Unit 1 第2课时 Reading-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Past and present第2课时Reading课下注释小练单词检测1. _ conj.自从.以来2. _adv.曾经3. _ adj.北方的4. _ adj.已婚的5. _ n.妻子6. _ n.街区7. _prep自从.以来8. _ prep.在.期间9. _ n.污染10. _n.工厂11. _n.废料12. _vt.意识到13. _ vt.改进14. _ n.形势15. _ adv.然而16. _adj.不可能17. _adj.以前18. _adv.孤独的19. _ n.丈夫20. _ n.采访21. _ adv.即使这样 短语自测1. _ 搬家2. _ 在村子的北

2、部3. _ 结婚4. _ 从那时起 5. _ 在这些年里6. _ 把变成7. _ 采取行动8. _不时,偶尔 9. _ 在某些方面;在某种程度上 10. _ 感到有点孤独 重点句子1、当我1965 年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。_2、嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。_3、现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。_4不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。_答案自查单词: 1.since2.ever3.northern4.married5.wife6.block7.since8.over9.pollution10.factory11.waste12.realize13.impr

3、ove14.situation15.however16.impossible17.before18.lonely19.husband20.interview21.anyway短语：1.move house2.in the northern part of town3.get married4.from then on5.over the years6.turn.into.7.take actions8.from time to time9.in some way10.feel lonely句子：1.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved

4、two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.2.Well, in some ways it is. 3. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 4.Anyway,its good to see the amazing changes in the town. 课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.The woman laughed when she _(意识到) what happened.2.-How long have you been g

5、ood friends?-_(自从) we were little children.3.Mother thinks it is a_(浪费) of time to play computer games.4. My new school is two_(街区) away from my home.5.The water was cold but I took a shower_(即使这样).6.Have you _(曾经) seen a foreigner in the street in our city?7.In some countries,one man can have two o

6、r more_(妻子), but in China one man can have only one.8.Lots of _(工厂)moved away from the villages.9.Has your mobile phone been in this _(情况) before?10.I think it is _(不可能的) for him to finish the work in five minutes.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.David_(study) very hard since he came to our school.12.More action mu

7、st be taken to stop_(pollute).13.As we all know,France is a_(west) country.14.It is necessary_(take) an umbrella with you in the rainy season.15.The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the noise from these_(factory)16. Once Davids cousin_(live) in Australia,but now he lives in England.17.Qian

8、 Xuesen spent all_(he)life helping our country become stronger.18. They_(live) in Nanjing since they_(move)to China.19.Its nice_(see) the amazing changes in the country.20._(luck),he got better before the important competition.三、单项选择( )21.She _Robert one year ago. A.married B. married with C. has go

9、t married to D. has married to ( )22.-_do you know the Olympic Games? -I know it very well. A. How long B. How often C.How well D. How soon ( )23.The Smiths _many places of interest since two years ago.A. visit B. have visited C.visited D. were visited ( )24.-Do you think life is better now?-Well,_

10、some ways it is.A.for B.in C. at D. of( )25. Yangzhou_ a lot over the years.A. have changed B.changes C.is changing D. has changed ( )26.They got married _ 1980.That means they have been married _ 1980.A.st, since B. on, in C. in, sinceD.for, since( )27.Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my hou

11、se_8:00 this morning.A.at B. since C.for D. till ( )28.-Roman Holiday is the best film that I have_seen.-But I have _seen it. What a pity!A.ever;already B.ever;never C.already;yet D. never;ever ( )29.In the past few years, great changes _ in Lianyungang.A.take place B. took place C. have taken place

12、 D. have been taken place ( )30.Her father used to_ an engineer in a steel factory.A. was B. being C. be D. been 参考答案1.realized2.Since3.waste4.blocks5.anyway6.ever7.wives8.factories9.situation10.impossible11.has studied12.pollution13.western14.to take15.factories16.lived17.his18.have lived, moved19.

13、to see20.Luckily21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.C30.C【解析】21.A句意：一年以前，她嫁给了Robert。根据句意：一年以前，她嫁给了Robert。“一年以前”表示过去的时间状语，marry：嫁；娶，此处用过去式married。marry sb：嫁给某人；与某人结婚。故选A。22.C句意：-你对奥运会了解多少？ -我知道得很清楚。本题考查疑问词组，how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how often多久，对频率提问，How well多么好； 多好； 如何，表示程度，how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。结

14、合回答我知道得很清楚，可知，对某物理解的程度提问用疑问词组how well选C。23.B句意：史密斯一家人自从两年之前就去过很多名胜。结合since two years ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the Smiths一家人，故have，故答案是B。24.B句意：-你认为现在生活好了吗? -嗯，在某些方面是这样。on the way在途中; by the way顺便说; in the way妨碍，挡道;in some ways在某些方面。所以选B。25.D句意：扬州几年前就发生了变化。本局时间状语over the years在这几年里

15、，用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，主语是Yangzhou 三单，故has，改变change的过去分词是changed，加上a lot表示程度，故选D。26.C句意：他们在1980年结婚，那就是说自从1980年他们就结婚了。第一个句子用了一般过去时，所以设空处表示在1980年用介词in，第二个句子用了现在完成时，所以设空处表示自从1980年以来应该用since，故选C。27.B句意：今天我在照顾汤姆，自从上午八点他就在我家。根据8：00 thismorning 可知这是时间点，根据句子中的Hesbeeninmyhouse 可知这是现在完成时态。Since+时间点用于现在完成时表示动作从某

16、一时刻起持续到现在，故选B。28.B句意：-罗马假日是我看过的最好的电影。 -但我从未见过。真可惜！本句考查ever;already ，never ，yet区别。ever意思是曾经，(用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)never意思是从不;绝不;从未;未曾;(与not同义，语气较强)一点都不。already意思：已经;早已;yet意思：还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事;现在;即刻;马上;从现在起直至某一时间;故选B。29.C句意：在过去的几年里，连云港发生了很大的变化Inthepastfewyears可知，在过去的几年里表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用

17、现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；又因为take place表示发生、举行、举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，没有被动语态形式，排除D，故选C。30.C句意：他的爸爸曾经是钢铁厂的一名工程师。本题考查短语used to do something:，此空应填动词原形，句意为他的爸爸曾经是钢铁厂的一名工程师。故选C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was an old man who lived a lone

18、ly life.He worked as a metal collector and he would search trash bins for metal which he could sell.He lived a sad life，_31_his face was badly scarred（在上留下伤痕） by a fire which killed his family.He was so_32_that nobody would like to look at him.His main_33_in life was to save enough money to fix his

19、face to live a normal life. Now there was a homeless boy who couldnt _34_anything.He had no money and was hungry every day.The boy_35_ food but some people beat him and he couldnt even_36_because he was blind.The old man saw the _37_boy and took him home.Then he _38_ him and bought him clothes.Years

20、 passed and one day he said ， I wish my eyes became better so that I could help you.I know you are very tired these years.You must be very beautiful because you are so _39_.Maybe one day I could see your_40_ . The old man became_41_，being too moved to say anything. The next day he went to the hospit

21、al with the boy and asked the doctor _42_ how much it would cost to treat his face.The doctor told him a thousand dollars.He asked how much it would be to save the boys_43_.The doctor said fifteen hundred dollars would do.He had saved about fifteen hundred.A few minutes later，the old man went to _44

22、_the doctor and left，knowing he could_45_ truly show his face to the one he loved.( )31.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.or( )32.A.uglyB.lonelyC.weakD.dirty( )33.A.reasonB.promiseC.goalD.rule( )34.A.sayB.seeC.understandD.find( )35.A.cared aboutB.asked forC.turned toD.gave out( )36.A.look aroundB.give upC.run

23、 awayD.stand up( )37.A.poorB.dirtyC.independentD.silly( )38.A.forgotB.trainedC.fedD.praised( )39.A.braveB.importantC.kindD.humorous( )40.A.heartB.handC.faceD.house( )41.A.worriedB.silentC.proudD.active( )42.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.secretly( )43.A.beliefB.strengthC.sightD.life( )44.A.callB.payC

24、.askD.order( )45.A.neverB.evenC.justD.also五、 阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work.The neighborhood faced many problems，parking，crime and so on.It was too much for Mark. The problems are too big， He thought.He turned to the man next to him and said， I think this is a wast

25、e of my time.Nothing I could do would make a difference here. Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. People should just take care of themselves， He decided. Thats enough to do.I cant take on all the problems of the world. As nearing the bus stop，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag（杂货

26、袋） and a baby.She was trying to unlock the car，but she didnt have a free hand.As Mark got closer，her other child，a little boy，suddenly rushed into the street.The woman tried to reach for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out.Mark ran to take the boys arm and led

27、him back to his mother.Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. Thanks! She said. Youve got great timing! Just being neighborly， Mark said. As he rode home，Mark smiled and thought， Maybe thats a good place to start. Mark didnt think he could make a difference for his neighbo

28、rs because problems were too big.But now he knew he could do something for others.One cant imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight.But a little thing can make a difference.Even if youre the only one to take the first step，continue trying and others will someday work together，then

29、we will solve even our greatest problems.( )46.In the beginning，what is Marks attitude（态度） towards neighborhood problems？ A.activeB.inactiveC.friendlyD.unfriendly( )47.What does the phrase in relief in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A.如释重负B.热泪盈眶C.喜出望外D.激动万分( )48.Which of the following is true accordin

30、g to this passage？ A.As common people，we just need to take care of ourselves.B.We can solve a big neighborhood problem overnight.C.Offering a helping hand makes Mark change his idea.D.We cant do anything to make a difference on our own.( )49.Whats the best title for the story？ A.Small acts of kindne

31、ss add up.B.Helping others is helping ourselves.C.It is never too late to act.D.A near neighbor is better than a faraway cousin.参考答案31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.C41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】31.B 考查连词。A.though即使；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后句为因果关系，所以连词选择because，句意：他过着非常悲惨的生活，因为他的脸在失去家人的那场大火中留下了

32、伤疤。故答案选B。32.A 考查形容词。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.weak虚弱的；D.dirty脏的。因为他的脸上有伤疤所以可推知他很丑，所以没人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于没有人愿意看他。故答案选A。33.C 考查名词。A.reason原因，理由；B.promise承诺；C.goal目标；D.rule规则。修复他的脸是他的人生目标，句意：他的人生目标就是存足够多的钱来修复他的脸，从而过上正常人的生活。故答案选C。34.B 考查动词。A.say说；B.see看见；C.understand理解；D.find找到。由后文可知这个男孩是个盲人，因此看不见任何东西，句意：现在这

33、里有一个什么也看不见的无家可归的男孩。故答案选B。35.B 考查词组。A.care about关心；B.ask for索要；C.turn to求助于；D.give out释放，放出。向别人索要食物使用词组ask for，句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选B。36.C 考查词组。A.look around 四处看；B.give up放弃；C.run away逃跑；D.stand up站起来。被人打一般会想要逃跑，但这个男孩不能逃跑因为他是个盲人。句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选C。37.A 考查形容词。A.po

34、or穷的；B.dirty脏的；C.independent独立的，自主的；D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩没有钱，所以是穷困潦倒的，句意：老人看见了这个穷困潦倒的男孩，把他带回了家。故答案选A。38.C 考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.train训练；C.feed喂养；D.praise赞扬，称赞。因为男孩每天都很饿，所以可推知老人第一件事情是给他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他给他拿了食物吃，并给他拿了衣服。故答案选C。39.C 考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.important重要的；C.kind善良的；D.humorous滑稽有趣的。因为老人对男孩很好，所以男孩会认为老人很善良，句意：你

35、一定很漂亮因为你很善良。故答案选C。40.C 考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.hand手；C.face脸；D.house房子。有文章最后一句show his face to the one he loved可推知男孩想要看他的脸，句意：或许有一天我能看看你的脸。故答案选C。41.B 考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.silent沉默的；C.proud骄傲的；D.active活跃的，积极的。由说不出话可知老人变得沉默，句意：这个老人变得很沉默，因为太感动而说不出话。故答案选B。42.D 考查副词。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静地；C.loudly大声地；D.sec

36、retly秘密地。因为不能被男孩听到所以是偷偷地询问，句意：第二天他和男孩去了医院并偷偷问一生需要多少钱才能修复他的脸。故答案选D。43.C 考查名词。A.belief相信；B.strength力量；C.sight视力；D.life生活。因为男孩是盲人，所以需要的是恢复视力，句意：他问需要多少钱能回复男孩的视力。故答案选C。44.B 考查动词。A.call打电话；B.pay付钱；C.ask问；D.order命令。因为老人想要给男孩治疗眼睛，所以向医生付钱，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选B。45.A 考查副词。A.never永不；B

37、.even甚至；C.just只；D.also而且。因为老人的钱用来给男孩治眼睛了，所以就没钱给自己治脸了，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选A。46.B47.A48.C49.A【解析】46.B.推理判断题。根据 The problems are too big， He thought.He turned to the man next to him and said， I think this is a waste of my time.Nothing I could do would make a difference here.问

38、题太大了，他想。他转向旁边的人说：我觉得这是在浪费我的时间。我能做的任何事都不会改变这里。可知一开始，马克对社区问题的态度是消极的。故选B。47.A.短语理解题。根据Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother.Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief.马克跑过去抓住男孩的胳膊，把他带回到母亲身边。然后，他拿起食品杂货，而这位女士则_笑了。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处in relief 意为如释重负地，故选A。48.C.细节

39、判断题。根据 Thanks! She said. Youve got great timing! Just being neighborly， Mark said.As he rode home，Mark smiled and thought， Maybe thats a good place to start. Mark didnt think he could make a difference for his neighbors because problems were too big.But now he knew he could do something for others.谢

40、谢！她说。你来得正是时候！邻居之间该友好帮助，马克说。当他骑车回家时，马克微笑着想，也许这是一个好的开始。马克认为他不能为他的邻居带来改变，因为问题太大了。但现在他知道他可以为别人做点什么。可知伸出援助之手使马克改变了主意。故选C49.A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据One cant imagine being a great man and doing a great deed overnight.But a little thing can make a difference.Even if youre the only one to take the first step，conti

41、nue trying and others will someday work together，then we will solve even our greatest problems.你无法想象一夜之间成为一个伟人，做一件伟大的事情。但一件小事可以改变一切。即使你是唯一迈出第一步的人，继续努力，其他人终有一天会一起工作，那么我们甚至会解决我们最大的问题。可知本文主要通过马克帮助别人的故事告诉我们小小的善举累积起来。故选A。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1. Lucys uncle has lived here _.A.almost 15 years B.since 15 ye

42、ars C.15 years ago D. since 2002 ( )2. Its said that Tommys wedding will_ next month. A. happen B. be happened C. take place D. be taken place ( )3.Its already tens of years_the worlds population reached five billion. A. before B. after C. since D. when( )4. I dont think the film is wonderful._, its

43、 music is quite beautiful.A. In fact B. And C. Anyway D. For example ( )5.-Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!-Yes.I hope to plant trees._ trees,_air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less ( )6. -The changes are good for people.-I like

44、the present transport but I cant stand(忍受) the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, I dont agree with you C. Yes, Im afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you ( )7.When you feel helpless and_ , just remember you are not_ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone;alone B.alone;

45、lonely C. lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely ( )8.To learn English well, we had better speak _ possible.A. as much as B. as many as C. as more as D.as quick as ( )9.Thats a bad habit of learning._,it is never too late for you to get ou of it.A. Instead B.Anyway C. Finally D. Similarly ( )10.-Where do you

46、live?-I live near the supermarket in the_ part of the town _my family.A.north; with B.northern; withC.north; near D.northern; near 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays.But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings，i

47、t will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings.Here is some advice you need to follow： Firstly，make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is._11_But if you cant find the exit，dont try to jump out of the building.You may die for that.Secondly，call 119 and let th

48、e firemen know your building is on fire._12_ Thirdly，touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not ._13_You need to find other ways to run away.Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in. Moreover，get away as soon as possible.There may be heavy smoke outside._14_F

49、inally，when the firemen come to help，follow what they say._15_A.Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it.B.So you can find it quickly even in the dark.C.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in.D.Open the door quickly after touching i

50、t.E.Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire.F.If it is very hot，dont open the door at once.G.Before the firemen come，you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Do you like to read magazines such as Readers D

51、igest（读者文摘） in your spare time？Reading magazine articles is often p_16_because they are interesting，provide new angles（角度） on familiar topics or help you relate to a current trend. Now，if you are keen on writing and want to become a magazine writer，the f_17_two tips will help you start your writing

52、journey. Topics of magazine articles are a_18_ being updated （更新）.Consider the recent topics you talked about with a friend.If you have had a good c_19_about a trend（热门话题），a topic or a problem these days，think about h_20_ you may be able to turn it into a story idea.For example，you can write somethi

53、ng about the new trends on social media such as COVID19 and online learning.The conversations do not need to be about a big problem.Having conversations with your friends will allow you to d_21_ recent and local topics with them.Then they can be turned into an idea for your magazine article. Next，th

54、ink of a new angle on a familiar topic.This new angle will make your magazine feel f_22_and new.Then it will stand out and attract readers a_23_.For example，instead of writing about the negative effects of the internet on teenagers，perhaps you can focus on the benefits that the internet brings to th

55、e e_24_. Now，its time to write your own article.Do some research online and start your writing journey.Perhaps your article will be published in a popular m_25_!参考答案1.D2.C3.C4.C5.D6.D7.C 8.A9.B10.B【解析】1.D句意：露西的叔叔住在这里_。A 近15年，B.15年以来，C.15年前,D.自2002年以来,根据句中时态has lived为现在完成时可知，后接的时间状语是for +段时间,since +过

56、去的时间，故选D。2.C句意：据说汤米的婚礼将在下个月举行。take place和happen都可表示发生，都无被动语态，可先排除BD选项，其区别在于take place指按计划举行发生，但happen则侧重偶然、意外发生，由题干可知婚礼将在下周举行，是按计划发生的，则应用take place。故选C。3.C句意：世界人口达到50亿已经过去了几十年。根据设空处前面的Its already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年。表示自从用since；故选C。4.C句意：我认为这部电影不是很精彩，不管怎样，结果还是可以的。A实际上；B并且；C不管怎样；

57、D举例说明；根据句意，故选C。5.D句意：-这些天都是多雾的,太糟糕了。 -是的,我希望种树,越多的树,越少的空气污染。more更多,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,less和fewer都表示更少,分别是little和few的比较级,所以less后接不可数名,fewer后接可数名词,air pollution是不可数名词,结合句意,故选D。6.D句意：-这些变化对人们有好处。-在某些方面，我同意你的看法。我喜欢现在的运输，但是我无法忍受污染。根据后面的“I like the present transport but I cant stand the pollution. 我喜欢现在的运输

58、，但是我无法忍受污染。”可知对现状我既有满意的也有不满的，所以不能直接用Yes或No来回答，所以答案A、B、C都是不准确的。A是“是的，我同意你的看法。”B是“不，我不同意你的看法。”C是“是的，恐怕是这样的。”所以答案是D“在某些方面，我同意你的看法。”对应后面的“我喜欢现在的运输，但是我无法忍受污染。”故答案为D。7.C 句意：当你感到无助和孤独的时候，你只需要记住你不是孤身一人，因为在这个世界上有朋友陪伴你。lonely 意为“孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，强调内心情感上的孤独寂寞。alone意为“单独的；独一无二的；独自的”强调实际上孤身一人没有人陪伴。第一空，与 helpless

59、 并列的应是情感上的孤独，用 lonely。第二空，强调你不是独自一人你周围还有朋友，用 alone。故正确答案为C。8.A句意:为了学好英语，你最好尽量多的说英语。此句考查:尽可能地做某事，要用as+形容词/副词的原形+as possible结构;因此B.as many as不可以修饰动词speak;选项C，as more as是错答案，选项D as quick as中的quick 是形容词，不能修饰动词speak，;故选A。9.B句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anyway adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法； 无论如何，至少； 但是

60、； 不顾； Finally最后，终于；Similarly adv.相似地； 类似地。本题选B。10.B句意：-你住在哪里？ -我和家人住在城北超市附近。第一个空，north北，名词；northern北方的。这里修饰名词part用形容词northern。A、C不正确。第二个空，表示伴随用介词with和。D不正确。故选B。11.B12.G13.F14.C15.E【解析】11.B.根据上文Firstly，make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit（出口） is.（首先，确保你的安全，确保你知道出口在哪里。）可知说的是确保你

61、知道出口在哪里，结合选项，应说这样即使在黑暗中也能很快找到出口。故选B。12.G.根据上文Secondly，call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire.（其次，打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了。）可知说的是打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了。结合选项，应说在消防员到来之前，你可以大声呼喊，并向你的邻居或朋友寻求帮助。故选G。13.F.根据上文Thirdly，touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not .（第三，摸摸门，确定它是否热。）可知说的是摸摸门，确定它是否热

62、，结合选项，应说如果天气很热，不要马上开门。故选F。14.C.根据上文 Moreover，get away as soon as possible.There may be heavy smoke outside.（而且，要尽快离开。外面可能有浓烟。）可知说的是要尽快离开。外面可能有浓烟，结合选项，应说用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防止烟和火进入。故选C。15.E.根据上文讲述的如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议，结合选项，应说我们遵循上述建议，我们将保护自己免受火灾。故选E。16.pleasant.17.following.18.always.19.conversation.20.how.21.

63、discuss.22.fresh.23.elders.24.attention.25.magazine.【解析】16.pleasant.考查形容词。根据后面提到的becausetheyareinteresting，结合首字母，可知是pleasant令人愉快的，为形容词，位于is之后。句意：阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，因为它们很有趣，为熟悉的话题提供新的视角，或者帮助你了解当前的趋势。故填pleasant。17.following.考查形容词。根据后面提到的twotips，结合首字母，可知是following下列的，为形容词，修饰twotips。句意：现在，如果你热衷于写作并想成为一名杂志作家

64、，以下两条建议将帮助你开始写作之旅。故填following。18.always.考查副词。分析句子，可知本句不缺成分，故需要填写一个副词，结合首字母，可知是always总是，位于be动词之后。句意：杂志文章的主题总是在更新。故填：always。19.conversation.考查名词。根据前面提到的talkedaboutwithafriend，结合首字母，可知是conversation对话，have a good conversation进行一次很好的对话。句意：如果你最近就一个趋势、一个话题或一个问题进行了一次很好的对话，想想你如何能把它变成一个故事想法。故填：conversation。20

65、.how.考查副词。根据后面提到的youmaybeabletoturnitintoastoryidea.，结合首字母，可知是how怎样。句意：如果你最近就一个趋势、一个话题或一个问题进行了一次很好的对话，想想你如何能把它变成一个故事想法。故填：how。21.discuss.考查动词。根据后面提到的recentandlocaltopicswiththem，结合首字母，可知是discuss讨论，与.讨论discuss.with.，允许某人做某事为allow sb.to do sth.，故用discuss的原形。句意：与朋友交谈可以让你与他们讨论最近和当地的话题。故填：discuss。22.fres

66、h.考查形容词。根据后面提到的new，结合首字母，可知是fresh新鲜的。句意：这个新角度会让你的杂志有新鲜感。故填：fresh。24.attention.考查名词。根据前面提到的attractreaders，结合首字母，可知是attention注意，吸引某人的注意为attract sb.s attention。句意：然后它会脱颖而出，吸引读者的注意。故填：attention。23.elders.考查名词。根据前面提到的teenagers，结合首字母，可知是elder老人，这里用其复数形式elders。句意：例如，与其写互联网对青少年的负面影响，不如写关注互联网给老年人带来的好处。故填：elders。25.magazine.考查动词。根据前面提到的startyourwritingjourney，结合首字母，publish发布，根据be published可知,发行在受人欢迎的杂志上。句意：也许你的文章会在一本流行杂志上发表！故填magazine。