Unit 12 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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- Unit 12 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练人教版 单元 重点 单词 词组 短语 句型 精练 2022 2023 学年 九年级 英语 一册
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1The new TV plays ending was _(expected) and nobody believed it.2The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still _(live).3Few people realized the _(discover)was important.4I
2、 promise what I said is _(believe)because I have no reason to cheat you.5Mike _(oversleep)this morning and went to school late.6An _ (office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last.7Do you think she was _ (embarrass) about it?8The show _(cancel) because of the terrible weather.9At first,he
3、was pleased with the _ (discover)10My dictionary has _ (disappear)from the desk where I left. I cant find it.11When I got to the bus stop, the bus _ (go).12By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching.13We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.14I _ (clean) the room before
4、 he arrived here.15His brother _ (leave) home for a year when he got back.16Theyve been _(marry)for nearly twenty years.17We want to live a relaxing life. Lets hope our difficulties will soon _(appear).18He wont take part in the _(embarrass)party any more.19We didnt like it at first,but we ended up
5、_(cheer).20He is an honest boy. I think what he said is _(believe).21I saw the _(work)working in their factory.22She was shocked to hear the news,and she stared at me in _(belief).23By the time I got up,my mother _(go)to work.24He is an _(expected)guest. We are all surprised at his coming.25Just as
6、he was about _(leave),he saw a poor man singing happily on the street.26Paul is a(n) _(expect) visitor. I dont know he will drop by my home.27Im really sorry Im late, Andrew. I _(oversleep) again.28The _(work) in the factory are paid by the hour.29Soon many people ran out of the _(burn) building.30F
7、rank was angry because the match was _(cancel).二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Mount Tai is about 1,545 meters a_ sea level.32They have c_ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.33Finally these animals d_ because people cut down lots of trees.34The people in the country used to go to
8、 m_ to buy something necessary.35If you travel by air,you must arrive at the a_ very early.36There is a big _ (市场) near my house.37I usually have_ (奶油) cakes for breakfast.38These green _ (豆荚) look good.Lets buy some.39Hector gets back from work very late on_ (工作日).40The apple_ (果馅饼) are delicious.
9、Would you like some?41You cant o_ tomorrow.We should catch the early bus.42When I got to the a _,the flight to New York had already taken off.43His coming was u_.It made me surprised a lot.44The mountain climbing this weekend will be c_because of the exam.45When spring comes, the snow and ice d _slo
10、wly.46Please go to the a_, I am in a hurry to catch a plane.47The m_ is convenient for people to buy some vegetables and fruit.48Im sorry Im late because I o_ this morning.49The b_ is so heavy as it is filled with food and drinks.50Would you please not leave your homework t_ tomorrow?51The _ (发现) ma
11、ke us believe that the earth is billions of years.52After the heavy rain, the little bird is still _(活着).53My mum works in the building which is one _(街区) west from our house.54He became a _ (工人) after he left school.55You can put your picture _(在上方) the table.56What were you doing when the bell _ (
12、响)?57Wang Lin _(睡过头) this morning,because he went to bed too late last night.58As we know,paper _ (燃烧) easily.59This is only a joke. It isnt _ (可信的).60I have to meet my uncle in the _(机场) right now.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子61直到回到家,他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。He _ realize he had left his keys in his
13、office _ he got home.62你认为他会把所有的钱花光吗?Do you think that he will _ _ _ all the money?63每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的。Every time she went to see that movie,she ended _ _ her eyes out.64谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。Thank you for _ me _ _.65每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。Shakespeares plays are watched by _ _ people every year.66每次她去看那部电影,
14、最后都哭得跟泪人似的。Every time she went to see that movie, she_ _crying her eyes out.67近几年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ _ _in my hometown in the last few years.68他们说这种药会帮助人们减肥。They said this medicine would help people_ _.69他十三岁那年就离家出走了。He _ _ _home at the age of thirteen.70格林先生要求我们尽可能多练习口语。Mr. Green asks us
15、to practice spoken English_ _ _ _ _.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。71The meeting began at 8:00We arrived at 8:10(合并为一句)The meeting_ _ _for ten minutes when we arrived at 8:1072The man wanted to knowWhat has the boy done?(合并为一句)The man wanted to know,_ _ _ _done73By the time I arrived
16、,Tom had finished doing the work(对画线部分提问)What_Tom_by the time you arrived?74Its reported that the medical team is going to start(同义句改写)Its reported that the medical team is_ _start75I had finished my homework before my mother came in(改为否定句)I_ _my homework before my mother came in76Lucy went to bed a
17、fter she finished her homework.(改为同义句)Lucy _ go to bed _ she finished her homework.77The students were having a meeting when the teacher came in.(改为同义句)The teacher came in _ the students were having a meeting.78The backpack is filled with books.(改为同义句)The backpack is _ _ books.79When I got up,my fat
18、her had gone into the bath-room.(改为同义句)_ _ _ I got up,my father had gone into the bathroom.80We got to the cinema. The movie began.(用before合并为一句)The movie _ _ before we got to the cinema.参考答案:1unexpected2alive3discovery4believable5overslept【解析】1句意:这部新电视剧的结局出人意料,没有人相信。由后半句句意“没有人相信”可知前半句句意为“那部新电视剧的结尾是
19、出乎意料的”。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。2句意:受伤的鱼正在河里游泳。它还活着。空格处在句中作表语;由前句句意“那条受伤的鱼正在河里游泳”可知后句句意为“它仍然活着”。alive意为“活着的”。故填alive。3句意:很少有人意识到这个发现很重要。分析该句可知空格处在宾语从句中作主语,应用discover的名词形式 discovery;又由was可知应为单数形式,故填discovery。4句意:我保证我说的是可信的,因为我没有理由欺骗你。分析空格所在处可知,空格处在句中作表语。由从句句意“因为我没理由欺骗你”可推知主句句意为“我承诺我所说的是可信的”。b
20、elieve的形容词是believable,意为“可相信的,可信任的”。故填believable。5句意:迈克今天早上睡过头了,上学迟到了。oversleep意为“睡过头”;由went是过去式可知前半句也应为一般过去时态,oversleep的过去式为overslept,故填overslept。【点睛】使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。如第5小题考查动词过去式。句意:迈克今天早上睡过头了,上学迟到了。oversleep意为“睡过头”;由went是过去式可知前半句也应为一般过去时态,oversleep的过去式为
21、overslept,故填overslept。6officer7embarrassed8was canceled9discovery10disappeared【解析】6句意:一位官员终于帮助那位妇女找到了她丢失的女儿。空格在不定冠词后面,判断填单数可数名词;office意为办公室,officer意为官员,可数名词;故答案为officer。7句意:你觉得她为此感到尴尬吗?空格be后面,判断填形容词;embarrass意为使窘迫,其形容词形式为embarrassed,尴尬的,修饰人;故答案为embarrassed。8句意:由于天气恶劣,演出被取消了。空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;句子陈述发生过的事情
22、,用一般过去时;主语the show是动作的承受者(被取消),判断空格填一般过去时被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+过去分词”。the show是单数第三人称,be动词一般过去式为was,cancel的过去分词为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为was canceled。9句意:起初,他对这个发现很满意。空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;discover意为发现,其名词形式为discovery,故答案为discovery。10句意:我的字典从我离开的桌子上不见了。我找不到。空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,根据空格前助动词has的提示,判断空格填过去分词,构成现在完成时,disap
23、pear意为消失,动词,其过去分词为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为disappeared。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题3、5个小题都是谓语动词的填空,题3是被动语态,解答时要先根据句意来判断时态和语态;题1、4要根据空格前的词性来确定空格词的正确形式。11had gone 12had started 13had learned 14had cleaned15had left 【解析】【分析】略11句意:当我到达公共汽车站时,公共汽车已经到了。w
24、hen +过去时的句子,后面的主句用过去完成时。 故答案为had gone。12句意:当我到达教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。“by the time +过去式的句子”,主句用过完成时。故答案为had started。13句意:到上学期末为止,我们已学了1000多个单词。“by the end of +过去时间”,后面的主句用过去完成时。故答案为had learned。14句意:他来之前我已经打扫了房间。“before+过去时的句子”,主句用过去完成时。故答案为had cleaned。15句意:当他回来时,他哥哥已经离家一年了。“when +过去时的句子”,主句用过去完成时。故答案为had lef
25、t。【点睛】1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作.即“过去的过去”.可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。(5)过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, hear
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