Unit 18 Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeLesson 3Poetry.重点单词1endless adj.没完没了的，永无休止的end n& vt.结束；终止2freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的freeze v结冰3romantic adj.浪漫的4bend v弯曲5vague adj.模糊的6bound n一跳，一跃7unlike prep.不像，和不同like prep.像8convey vt.传达，表达9affection n爱慕，钟爱.重点短语1dream of 梦想2in an instant 立即，马上，刹那3turn around 转身4look around 环顾5out of sight

2、 看不见，不在视野内6rather than 而不是.重点句式1独立主格结构Head bent(bend)，in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。2完全倒装结构Down came stout SantaIn a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1There was nothing moving besides a mouse.(F)2Santa sent presents by sleigh.(T)3Santa is a realistic man sending many presents to childre

3、n.(F).课文阅读理解1The poem A Tranquil Night conveys the feeling of .AhappinessBsadness and homesicknessClove for the night答案B2It can be inferred that in the poem A Tranquil Night，the author .Awas at home thenBwas at work thenCwas away from home then答案C3The second poem describes a(n) night before Christma

4、s.Aquiet Bnoisy Cexciting答案A4Why had the stockings been hung that night?ATo prepare for tomorrow use.BTo receive presents from Santa.CTo celebrate the Christmas.答案B5Where did the Santa enter the house in the poem?AThrough chimney.BThrough the door.CClimb over walls.答案A重点词汇1Head bent，in homesickness

5、I am drowned.低头思故乡。bend v.(使)弯曲，弯腰，弯身；(把目光、精力等)集中于；n.弯曲处，拐角bend to sth.屈服于bend down俯身bend ones mind to sth.专心于某事be bent on (doing) sth.专心致志于(做)某事(1)Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.光可以不弯曲、不停止地穿过它。(2)The farmers had to bend to the merchants wish.这些农民只好屈从于这个商人的意志。(3)The teacher be

6、nt down to listen to the child.这位老师俯下身子去听这个孩子说话。(4)Mother was ill and she couldnt bend her mind to studies.妈妈病了，她不能专心学习了。(5)Tom is bent on becoming(become) a famous writer.汤姆一心想成为著名作家。2But I heard him shout，但是我听到他在喊，Before he drove out of sight，在驶出视线之前，“Merry Christmas to all，“所有的人圣诞快乐，And to all a

7、good night.”所有的人晚安！”out of sight 看不见，不在视野内lose sight of看不见，忽略at first sight 初见，乍一看catch sight of看见in/within sight 看得见，在视野内(1)Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真实位置。(2)The two things are very different at first sight.乍一看，这两个东西是非常不同的。(3)As she s

8、tood up she caught sight of her reflection in the mirror.她站起身来，突然看见了镜子中的自己。(4)I glanced around me quickly.There was no one in/within sight.我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没看见。3It conveys the poets sadness at being far from his home and family.它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲痛之情。convey vt.运送，输送；传达，表达convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/传递某物convey

9、sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思(1)This train conveys both passengers and goods.这列火车既载人又运货。(2)She couldnt convey her feelings in words.她的感情难以言表。(3)Wires convey electricity from power station to the users.电线把电从发电站传送给用户。单句改错(4)In everyday communication，informa

10、tion by gestures is often misunderstood.4Poems often use images and descriptions rather than simply explaining a situation.诗中常用形象和描述，而不是简单地解释一种情形。rather than而不是other than除了；除之外or rather更确切地说注意：rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)I

11、 would rather die than give in to him.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。(2)You cant cross the river other than by swimming.你只能游过去这条河。一句多译(3)她宁愿和我们一起去，也不愿留下来。She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.单句改错(4)The driver，rathe

12、r than the passengers， responsible for the accident.经典句式1Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。Head bent为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，head与后面的bend为被动关系。常见的独立主格结构有以下几种：(1)逻辑主语v.ing，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系。(2)逻辑主语v.ed，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系。(3)逻辑主语to do，表示还未发生的动作或状态。(4)逻辑主语形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。(1)Weather permitti

13、ng，we will go camping.若天气许可，我们就去野营。(2)He turned to me，his eyes sleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向我。(3)His mother to come(come) tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.他妈妈今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚饭。一句多译(4)考试结束后，我们开始了假期。When the test was finished，we began our holiday.(复合句)The test finished，we began our holiday.(独立主格结构)2Down came sto

14、ut SantaIn a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。Down came stout Santa为完全倒装句式。英语中把表示方向、方位或时间的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，常用完全倒装句式，即把整个谓语提到主语之前。这类词常见的有：here，there，over there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall等。(1)There goes the bell for break.下课铃响了。(2)Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.铃

15、一响学生们就冲了出去。(3)Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。改为完全倒装句(4)A big sign hangs on the door.On the door hangs a big sign.(5)A temple lies there.There lies a temple.单句语法填空1You rather than I are(be) going to go camping this weekend.2All the emails answered(answer)，the girl felt a little relaxed.3Wait a moment；Ill

16、 be with you in an instant.4I made a promise to myself that this year would be different.5Its freezing(freeze) cold outside.Please hold your coat with you.6We dont have endless(end) supply of water so it is necessary to save it.7I studied hard in the hope that good grades might attract her attention

17、.8She has great affection for her husband and children.9The boat sank，drowning(drown) all the passengers.10This email conveyed an important message to her.完成句子11她睡着的时候，小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。While she was asleep，thieves broke in and stole her handbag.12课结束了，我们走出了课堂。Class over/finished，we went out of the clas

18、s.13站在那儿的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy，standing over there，is my younger brother.14她不像以前跑得那么快了。She doesnt run as/so fast as she used to.15从山谷中传来了一阵可怕的声音。From the valley came a frightening sound.课文语法填空A Tranquil NightBefore my bed a frost of light，Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?Eyes 16.raised(raise)，I see the moo

19、n so bright；Head bent,17.in homesickness I am drowned.The Night Before ChristmasIt was the night 18.before Christmas，and everything was quiet.Children 19.had hung(hang) the stockings carefully before going to bed,20.hoping(hope) that Santa would soon be there.My wife and I had just settled 21.oursel

20、ves(we) for a long winter nap.Then，in 22.an instant，I heard the stepping and scratching of little hoof on the roof.Down 23.came(come) stout Santa in a single bound.His eyes shined and his face looked so merry.His cute little mouth turned 24.up like a bow.He didnt speak a word and went straight to wo

21、rk.He filled all the stockings and then turned with a jerk.After giving a 25.satisfied(satisfy) nod he rose up the chimney.He jumped into his sleigh，gave a loud whistle and flew away.阅读理解A(2019湖南浏阳一中高二检测)Pablo Neruda was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes，he

22、 is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a ma

23、jor influence on his work.However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Son

24、g of Despair.Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative，destructiv

25、e and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.语篇解读本文是介绍了著名诗人Pablo Neruda的

26、生平。1The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “ ”Amost important personBfamous person from PicassoCfreedom fighter in PicassoDpoem fan答案A解析词义猜测题。众所周知，毕加索在绘画界占据了非常重要的位置；再根据下句“he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history”可知，他被称为“诗人中的毕加索”，说明了他的重要地位，故答案为A。2Neftali Ric

27、ardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because .Aliterary greats usually used the pen nameBhis father encouraged him to use the nameChe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationDhe was greatly influenced by other poets答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知他的父亲并不支持他成为诗人的梦想，甚至尝试着让他放弃写诗。所以，为了掩饰他的第一部作

28、品的出版，他使用了笔名Pablo Neruda。故答案为C。3The last paragraph mainly tells us .Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationBthe beautiful scenery along the Chile coastCNerudas poems were widely read overseasDNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea答案A解析段落大意题。根据最后一段中心句“He found inspiration in the power and

29、freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”可知答案为A。B(2019河北邯郸第二中学高二检测)Daniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family.“We tend to blame TV，”he says，“for problems it doesnt really cause，overlooking our own

30、 roles in shaping childrens minds.”One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.Instead，they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually，c

31、hildren learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas.Yet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something

32、in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sort

33、s of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading.“A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads，” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisionwatchi

34、ng lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.In fact，research suggests that its the other way around.“If youre smart young，youll watch less TV when youre older，” Anderson says.Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewe

35、rs.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However，by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.语篇解读本文叙述了著名心理学家Dani

36、el Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法。他认为孩子们看电视不只学到显现出来的东西；父母陪孩子看电视，孩子可以学到更多知识；孩子看电视并没有代替孩子阅读，并没有影响孩子的智商。4By watching TV，children learn .Aimages through wordsBmore than explicit meaningsCmore about images than wordsDlittle about peoples psychology答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead，they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden me

37、anings from what they see.”可知，孩子们通过看电视，可以学到明确显示出的和隐藏的意义，因此不仅仅学到明确的意思。故选B。5An educational program is best watched by a child .Aon his ownBwith other kidsCwith his parentsDwith his teachers答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them

38、.”可知，孩子们有父母陪着看电视时理解的更多，故可推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选C。6Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?ARadiolistening.BTelevisionwatching.CParents reading list.DParents educational background.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒装第二句“Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a

39、 childs reading.”可知，父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读能力有很强的影响。故选D。7What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo advise on the educational use of TV.BTo describe TVs harmful effects on children.CTo explain traditional views on TV influences.DTo present Andersons unconventional ideas.答案D解析写作目的题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了Daniel Anders

40、on对孩子们看电视的看法，而且他的看法打破了人们传统意上谴责电视的看法。故选D。.七选五(2019重庆铜梁一中高二检测)How to Avoid an Internet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days，there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose inter

41、est in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 8 Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem，and it is becoming mo

42、re and more common and more and more wellknown. 9 Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop，make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not us

43、ing it. 10 If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends，call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer. 11 Use an alarm clock or timer.Before

44、 using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 12 AMake a small list of what you want to do within that time.BWhen the computer is not looking

45、 at you，you are less likely to use it.CThis can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.DLuckily，there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.EThis will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.FIf you have a problem on weekdays，p

46、hone your friends or ask for help in person.GDo not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.答案8.D9.G10.B11.F12.C.语法填空(2019河北安平中学高二检测)In the toys section，I noticed a small boy of about five years old，pressing against his chest.He kept on 13.touching(touch) the hai

47、r of the doll and looked very sad.I wondered to 14.whom he wanted to give the doll.So I walked towards him and 15.asked(ask) him all about it.“It is the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas.She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”I told him not to worr

48、y.However，he replied 16.sadly(sad)，“No，Santa Claus cannot bring it to where she is now.Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give 17.it to her when she goes there.”His eyes 18.were filled(fill) with sadness while saying this.“Recently，my sister 19.has gone(go) to be with God.Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon，so I think she can bring the doll with her 20.to give(give) it to my sister.” My heart almost stopped 21.beating(beat)The little boy looked up at me and said，“I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go and ask her to wait 22.until I come back from the store.”