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类型Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx

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    1、 Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022辽宁凤城市第一中学高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When _1_ comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ourselves in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and _2_ (note) on the table. Were holding our heads in our hands, trying to understand concepts._3_ (actu

    2、al), studying alone can be _4_ (benefit) to us. When _5_ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to focus_6_ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different,_7_ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music

    3、 _8_ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone _9_ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is_10_ effective way of learning in this sense.(2022湖南常德市第二中学高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内

    4、容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Where do you start if you want to write a _11_ (success) story? _12_(clear), what you need first of all is an idea which you can develop into a strong plot (情节). But where do ideas like this come from? The answer is anywhere and everywhere. They may come from something_13_ has hap

    5、pened to you or to someone else, from a newspaper, _14_interesting picture, or even a song. Its a good idea _15_ (keep) a notebook nearby so that you can write down the details of any unusual things which catch your imagination. Make a note of ideas for titles too, and any special phrases or _16_(de

    6、scription) that you think of. A small tape recorder can prove very _17_ (use) for this purpose. Some writers even keep one by their bed in case they wake up in the idea of the century. Another method of _18_ (develop) the story is making use of the characters themselves. Why not try putting three pe

    7、ople you know well into a situation such as a wedding, where feelings may be very strong, and see what _19_ (happen). But dont make the final characters too much like your Aunt Jane or Uncle Jim or you may find _20_ (you) in real trouble.(2022云南云南高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diar

    8、y in English is one of the useful ways _21_ can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is _22_ (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep _23_ (try) this practice, gradually well learn how to express ours

    9、elves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we _24_ (certain) run up against many difficulties. In _25_ first place, it often happens that we have difficulty _26_ (find) exact words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic (表达方式地道的) ways of saying things in

    10、 Chinese. And it is extremely hard for _27_ (we) to put them into English properly.As far as I know, my _28_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something _29_ (trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then

    11、refer to our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _30_ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.(2022四川省高县中学校高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang,

    12、_31_ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my _32_ (think) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and _33_ (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman _34_ (call) Ms. Shen. Her method of teachi

    13、ng is nothing like _35_ of my Junior High school. I dont think Ill be _36_ (bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this _37_ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the _38_ (behave) of other students _39_ (show) t

    14、hat they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. Im looking forward to _40_ (do) the homework tonight.(2022贵州毕节市第一中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today we _41_ (visit)Qinghua University in Beijing and we couldnt wai

    15、t to go to the famous _42_(sight) there .Early in the morning we arrived _43_ the gate of Tsinghua University, where we were _44_ (warm) welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the _45_ (attract) campus. In the library, we saw some university students _46_(read) attentively in the re

    16、ading rooms. After that, we came to the lab building. At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us _47_lecture on science in the afternoon,_48_ interested us very much. Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was timeto say goodbye to the professor.Since then, I have worked harder at

    17、 my lessons than usual and made up _49_(I) mind to be a student of Qinghua University. I am looking forward to _50_(go) to it.(2022四川遂宁高一期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tree-climbing class takes root in HubeiRecently, a tree-climbing class is growing popular among students at the Sport Instit

    18、ute of Hubei University, with more and more people_51_(show) interest in learning the tricks of the trade for scaling timber.At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei, a PE teacher, showed 16 students some of _52_most important techniques. He put on a helmet, fastened straps and tied rope knots._53_(eye) by a

    19、ll his students, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree. “Because many students are showing interest, the school plans to add more seats _54_the class to allow more students _55_(learn) and practice.” said Lu, _56_is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.Hubei

    20、 University is one of the first _57_(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university _58_(win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. Tree-climbing is a slow activity. Its not something you do quickly and then

    21、youre on to the next thing or event. Now, people begin to miss the old days, so tree-climbing _59_ (bring) into many other educational programs. It will be _60_(definite) helpful to make students away from online games and improve their health.(2022四川绵阳中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do

    22、 you still remember what happened when you went to high school_61_the first day?I still remember my_62_(interest) first day. I hurried to my French class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell_63_(ring).The teacher told us some class_64_(rule). No

    23、one talked to me, nor_65_I talk to anyone else. The French teacher was friendly and I liked her_66_(pronounce) very much. During lunch time, I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I sat outside the dining room._67_ (listen) to the laughter inside, I felt a bit down. Lunch ended and I went to have

    24、 my art class. I was the first one there and even the teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl_68_was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing? It was a girl with

    25、 really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and_69_(lively) girls I know.In the next class meeting, I_70_(invite) to share my past holiday. Much to my joy, I made some friends in the class. The first day of high school was not easy for me but impressive.(2022新疆石河子第二中学

    26、高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to study abroad some day? According to a recent report which _71_(publish) by an American education organization, more and more foreign students are coming to the US. Colleges and _72_(university) recorded over 700,000 students from abroad, and the

    27、total number has risen. This is _73_(main) because more and more students from China are coming to the US.Nowadays, more and more Chinese middle class families can afford _74_(send) their sons and daughters to study abroad. International education prepares them to become leaders and top managers in_

    28、75_ own country. When it is time to find a good job, those who have foreign education background are better off.One of the most popular universities in America _76_(be) the University of South California in Los Angeles. Almost 8,000 foreign students study there. Engineering and business _77_(manage)

    29、 are among the most popular courses _78_foreign students choose. The report also states that more and more young people are coming to _79_(America) high schools and colleges. Foreigners are becoming popular when it comes to staff (职工) jobs at colleges and universities. Over 110,000 scholars work _80

    30、_ researchers, teachers or professors (教授) in higher education.(2020山西吕梁学院附属高级中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_81_ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if hehad bought the school. And the word _82_

    31、(quick) got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_83_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in_84_ last row._85_ he thought he could escape attention b

    32、y sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little_86_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_87_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those

    33、glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher_88_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered_89_ the boy would do. The

    34、n he took_90_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.(2022安徽泾县中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Meng Kun became a senior high student today. In the morning, he woke up _91_ (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness. _92_ campus, Meng Kun was looking at the notice

    35、board _93_ a white-haired man came up and talked to him. And later he was _94_ (surprise) to find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce _95_ (they) to the class. Before that, the teacher introduced himself first. Meng Kun was to

    36、o nervous _96_ (notice) this. When he began to introduce his name, everyone burst out _97_ (laugh) because he had _98_ same name with his teacher. Then Mr Meng told them it wasnt easy to learn English well and he also encouraged them to be prepared for _99_ (challenge). Hearing the teachers words, M

    37、eng Kun _100_(feel) a bit more confident about his future school life.参考答案:1it 2notes3Actually4beneficial5locked6on7which8while9allows10an【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习,独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。1考查固定短语。句意:当谈到独自学习时,我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里,桌子上放着书籍和笔记。when it comes to意为“当谈到时”,符合句意,故填it。2考查名词。句意:当谈到独自学习时,我

    38、们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里,桌子上放着书籍和笔记。分析句子可知,and并列两名词,books和横线处名词应与前名词保持数的一致,根据提示,故填notes。3考查副词。句意:实际上,独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知,横线处作为状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,再根据提示,故填Actually。4考查形容词。句意:实际上,独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知,be动词之后应该用形容词,再根据提示,故填beneficial。5考查省略句。句意:当我们被锁在卧室里时,我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。分析句子可知,此处为省略“we are”的时间状语从句,主语we跟动词lock之间

    39、为“动宾关系”,应用被动语态,故填locked。6考查介词。句意:当我们被锁在卧室里时,我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。focus on意为“集中于”,符合句意,故填on。7考查定语从句。句意:但是,每个人都是不同的,这意味着每个人的学习方式都不同。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,且连接词指代前面的句子,故填which。8考查连词。句意:有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境,而另一些可能需要完全静音。分析句子可知,前后两句是“对比关系”,此处应填入表示对比的并列连词,故填while。9考查动词。句意:不管怎样,独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。分析句子,此处应填入谓语动词,主语是s

    40、tudying且本句是在陈述事实,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,根据提示,故填allows。10考查冠词。句意:从这个意义上说,独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。分析句子可知,可数名词单数way之前应该加入冠词,此处表示泛指且effective是元音因素开头,故填an。11successful12Clearly13that14an15to keep16descriptions17useful18developing19happens20yourself【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写一个成功的故事的方法。11考查形容词。句意:如果你想写一个成功的故事,你从哪里开始呢?修饰名词story需用形

    41、容词successful作定语。故填successful。12考查副词。句意:显然,你首先需要的是一个可以发展成强大情节的想法。修饰整个句子,需用副词clearly作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Clearly。13考查定语从句。句意:它们可能来自发生在你身上或别人身上的事情,也可能来自报纸、一张有趣的图片,甚至一首歌。空处引导定语从句,先行词是something,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that引导。故填that。14考查冠词。句意同上。picture是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且interesting发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。15考查非谓语动词。句意:把

    42、笔记本放在身边是个好主意,这样你就可以记下任何引起你想象的不寻常事物的细节。It为形式主语,空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to keep。16考查名词。句意:也要记下标题的想法,以及你想到的任何特殊短语或描述。空处和phrases并列,需填名词作宾语,description为可数名词,需用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。17考查形容词。句意:对此,一台小型磁带录音机是很有用的。prove为系动词,空处需填形容词作表语。故填useful。18考查非谓语动词。句意:另一种发展故事的方法是利用角色本身。of为介词,空处需填动名词作宾语。故填developing。19考查动词时态和主谓一致

    43、。句意:为什么不试着把三个你很熟悉的人放在一个类似婚礼的场合中,在这种场合下,感情可能会非常强烈,看看会发生什么。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为what,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。20考查代词。句意:但不要让最后的角色太像你的Jane阿姨或Jim叔叔,否则你可能会发现自己真正的麻烦。主语和宾语一致,需用you对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。21that#which22shorter23trying24certainly25the26finding27us28suggestion29troubles30of【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了提高英

    44、语写作能力的有效方法之一用英语写日记。这种方法可以帮助人学会如何用英语表达自己。尽管写日记的过程中会遇到词汇表达的困难,俚语表达是否恰当等方面的问题,但随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典可以有效地起到作用。21考查定语从句引导词。句意:用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。分析可知,“_1_ can improve our English writing ability”为之前名词“the useful ways”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。22考查形容词比较级。句意:与其他写作形式相比,它更简短,所需时间更少。它可以帮助我

    45、们养成用英语思考的习惯。分析可知,空前“is”为系动词,所填应是形容词作表语,且后文“less”为比较级,因此所填应是形容词比较级。故填shorter。23考查动名词。句意:如果我们一直尝试这种做法,我们将逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。分析可知,“keep doing”,固定短语,意为“一直做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填trying。24考查副词。句意:用英语记日记,我们一定会遇到很多困难。分析可知,副词作状语修饰整个句子。“certain”,形容词,意为“肯定的;无疑的”,其副词形式为“certainly(当然;肯定)”。故填certainly。25考查定冠词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到准确的

    46、单词和短语来表达我们的思想。分析可知,“in the first place”,固定短语,意为“首先”。故填the。26考查动名词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到准确的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。分析可知,“have difficulty (in) doing”,固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,“in”可以省略,“doing”为动名词作宾语。故填finding。27考查人称代词宾格。句意:对我们来说,把它们正确地译成英语是非常困难的。分析可知,“for”为介词,接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。28考查名词。句意:据我所知,我的建议是我们应该随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。分析可知,“my”为形

    47、容词性物主代词,作定语修饰名词。“suggest”,动词,意为“建议”,其名词形式为“suggestion(建议)”,可数名词,根据空后“is”可知,用单数形式。故填suggestion。29考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每当有什么困扰我们时,我们可以先把它记在笔记本上,然后再查字典。分析可知,所填动词为时间状语从句的谓语动词,结合语境用一般现在时,从句主语“something”为复合不定代词,是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填troubles。30考查介词和固定短语。句意:简言之,我相信用英语记日记对我们写作技能的发展非常有用。分析可知,“be of great use”,固定短语,意为“

    48、非常有用”。故填of。31the32thinking#thoughts33friendly34called35that36bored37in38behavior39shows40doing【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名高中生在学校第一天的所见所闻所感。31考查冠词。句意:我住在石家庄,河北省的省会城市。这里特指“河北省的省会”,所以用定冠词the。故填the。32考查名词。句意:这是我在高中的第一天,我正在写下我的想法。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。thinking一般用作不可数名词;thought作“想法,见解,观点”解时,常用于复数形式。故填thinking/thoughts

    49、。33考查形容词。句意:在我的学校,老师是热情和友好的,教室是惊人的。并列连词and前是形容词enthusiastic,所以用形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。34考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的英语老师是一位非常热情的女士,她叫沈老师。名词woman与动词call是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。35考查代词。句意:她的教学方法一点也不像我初中的教学方法。分析句意可知,这里是指代method of teaching,指代的是“同名异物”,所以用代词that。故填that。36考查形容词。句意:我觉得上她的课不会无聊。主语是I,是形容人的心情,所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。

    50、故填bored。37考查介词。句意:我们用一种有趣的方式来做,比如拼字游戏和其他活动。固定短语in a way以的方式。故填in。38考查名词。句意:我非常喜欢她的态度,其他同学的行为也表明他们喜欢她。冠词the后接名词形式。故填behavior。39考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我非常喜欢她的态度,其他同学的行为也表明他们喜欢她。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。本句主语是the behavior of other students是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。40考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着今晚做作业。固定短语look forward to doing期待做某事。故

    51、填doing。41visited42sights43at44warmly45attractive46reading47a48which49my50going【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和同学们在一名老教授的带领下参观了清华大学并听了一场老教授的讲座,这让作者下定决心更加努力地学习以期能够成为清华大学的一名学生。41考查一般过去时。句意:今天我们参观了北京的清华大学,我们迫不及待地想去那里的著名景点。根据“we couldnt wait to go”可知,此处是讲过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填visited。42考查名词复数。句意:今天我们参观了北京的清华大学,我们迫不及待地想去那里的著名

    52、景点。根据后文“the gate of Tsinghua University”,“In the library”等可知,此处是指很多景点,所以可数名词sight应用复数形式。故填sights。43考查介词。句意:一大早我们就到了清华大学的门口,我们受到了一位老教授的热烈欢迎,然后他带我们参观了这座迷人的校园。根据“the gate”可知,此处应用介词at表示在一个小地点。故填at。44考查副词。句意:一大早我们就到了清华大学的门口,我们受到了一位老教授的热烈欢迎,然后他带我们参观了这座迷人的校园。修饰过去分词welcomed应用副词warmly表示“热情地”。故填warmly。45考查形容词

    53、。句意:一大早我们就到了清华大学的门口,我们受到了一位老教授的热烈欢迎,然后他带我们参观了这座迷人的校园。修饰名词campus应用形容词attractive表示“吸引人的,有吸引力的”作定语。故填attractive。46考查现在分词。句意:在图书馆里,我们看到一些大学生在阅览室里聚精会神地阅读。根据“In the library”可知,此处是指看到一些大学生正在阅读,应用动词短语“see sb doing”,短语中使用现在分词表示正在进行作宾语补足语。故填reading。47考查冠词。句意:访问结束时,下午老教授给我们做了一个关于科学的讲座,我们都很感兴趣。此处lecture意为“讲座”,为

    54、可数名词,第一次出现时应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。48考查定语从句。句意:访问结束时,下午老教授给我们做了一个关于科学的讲座,我们都很感兴趣。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为lecture,所以应用不定冠词which。故填which。49考查代词。句意:从那时起,我比平时更加努力地学习,并下定决心要成为清华大学的一名学生。make up ones mind to do意为“下定决心做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。50考查动名词。句意:我期待着进入它。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用动名词作介词to的宾语

    55、。故填going。51showing52the53Eyed54to55to learn56who57universities58won59is brought60definitely【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖北大学体育学院开始的爬树课程。51考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,湖北大学体育学院的一门爬树课在学生中越来越受欢迎,越来越多的人对学习攀爬树木的诀窍表现出了兴趣。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,其中宾语people和宾补show之间为主动关系。应用现在分词的形式。故填showing。52考查冠词。句意:在周一的一堂课上,体育老师卢俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。根

    56、据空后的“most important”,可知为最高级,应用定冠词the。故填the。53考查非谓语动词。句意:在所有学生的注视下,卢用了不到8分钟就爬到了一棵25米高的树顶。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语Lu之间为逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Eyed。54考查介词。句意:由于很多学生表现出了兴趣,学校计划增加班级的座位,让更多的学生学习和练习。addto加入到,结合句意。故填to。55考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。设空处在句中作非谓语。故填to learn。56考查定语从句的引导词。句意:由

    57、于很多学生表现出了兴趣,学校计划增加班级的座位,让更多的学生学习和练习。他也是恩施蓝天救援队的一员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作指人的主语,先行词为Lu。故填who。57考查名词。句意:湖北大学是中国首批开设爬树课程的大学之一。one of +最高级+名词复数,表示其中之一。设空处应用复数的形式。故填universities。58考查谓语。句意:该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中获得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。设空处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语in 2007,可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填won。59考查谓语动词。句意:现在,人们开始怀念过去的日子,所以爬树被引入了许多其他的教育项目。设空处

    58、在句中作谓语,和句子的主语tree-climbing之间为被动关系,根据时间状语now,可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为tree-climbing,结合主谓一致。故填is brought。60考查副词。句意:这肯定有助于学生远离网络游戏和改善他们的健康。设空处修饰形容词,应用副词的形式。故填definitely。61on62interesting63rang64rules65Did66pronunciation67listening68who#that69liveliest70was invited【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上高中的第一天所发生的事

    59、。61考查介词。句意:你还记得你上高中的第一天发生的事吗?在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。62考查形容词。句意:我仍然记得我有趣的第一天。设空处应为形容词,修饰名词day;修饰物,表示“令人感兴趣的一天”,应用-ing结尾形容词。故填interesting。63考查动词时态。句意:我在那儿等了15分钟铃才响。设空处在句中作谓语,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填rang。64考查名词复数。句意:老师告诉我们一些班规。设空处作动词tell的宾语,应用名词的形式;rule(规则)为可数名词,根据空前的some可知,设空处应为名词的复数形式。故填rules。65考查倒装句。句意:没有人跟我

    60、说话,我也没有跟别人说话。否定词置于句首,应用半倒装:be/助动词/情态动词放到主语的前面,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故设空处应为助动词did。故填did。66考查名词。句意:法语老师很友好,我很喜欢她的发音。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应为名词。pronunciation表示法语老师的发音,应用单数的形式。故填pronunciation。67考查非谓语动词。句意:我坐在餐厅外面。听里面的笑声。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语I之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填listening。68考查定语从句。句意:我没有注意到其他同学走进来,也没有注意

    61、到站在我身后的那个女孩,直到我被那个声音吓了一跳。设空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为the girl,在句中作主语,应用who或that引导。故填who或that。69考查形容词最高级。句意:她后来成了我最好的朋友,也是我认识的最善良最活泼的女孩之一。设空处后为名词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应为形容词,设空处和and前的“kindest”并列,应用最高级的形式。故填 liveliest70考查动词语态。句意:在下一次班会,我被邀请分享我过去的假期。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间为被动关系;叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。71wa

    62、s published72universities73mainly74to send75their76is77managements78that79American80as【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的外国学生选择去美国留学,并且那些留学生在找工作时会更有优势。71考查时态和语态。句意:根据美国一家教育机构最近发表的一份报告,越来越多的外国学生来到美国。分析句子,关系代词which引导定语从句,关系词等于先行词,关系代词在从句中作主语,指代先行词a recent report,结合语意,从句谓语动词publish这一动作发生在过去,且publish与从句主语a recent re

    63、port之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,a recent report是单数,be动词应用was。故填was published。72考查名词的数。句意:高等院校记录了超过70万名海外学生,总人数也有所上升。分析句子,空处与复数名词Colleges并列,作句子主语,应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填universities。73考查副词。句意:这主要是因为越来越多的中国学生来到美国。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,mainly是副词,表示“主要地”。故填mainly。74考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,越来越多的中国中产阶级家庭有能力送子女出国留学。afford to do sth.

    64、表示“支付得起去做某事”,空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to send。75考查代词。句意:国际教育使他们能够成为本国的领导者和高级管理人员。结合语意,空处表示“他们的”,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。76考查时态和主谓一致。句意:美国最受欢迎的大学之一是洛杉矶的南加州大学。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,“one of+复数可数名词”表示“之一”,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以be动词使用is。故填is。77考查名词的数。句意:工程和商业管理是外国学生选择的最受欢迎的课程。分析句子,空处应用名词management,表示“管理”,be动词使用are,所以名

    65、词应用复数形式作句子主语。故填managements。78考查定语从句。句意:工程和商业管理是外国学生选择的最受欢迎的课程。分析句子,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the most popular courses,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,先行词指物,且由最高级修饰,应用关系词that引导从句。故填that。79考查形容词。句意:报告还指出,越来越多的年轻人进入美国高中和大学。空处修饰high schools and colleges,应用形容词形式作定语,American是形容词,表示“美国的”。故填American。80考查介词。句意:超过11万名学者在高等教育中担任研究人员、教师或教授。结

    66、合语意,空处应填介词as,构成短语work as,表示“充当,担任”。故填as。81wearing82quickly83pleased84the85If86harder87which88for89what90them【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary班上新来了一个带墨镜的男孩,这使得班上的同学总是关注他。在老师的劝说下,他摘掉了墨镜。81考查现在分词。句意:一天,他带着墨镜,突然出现在班里。本句已经有谓语动词appeared,所以空处为非谓语动词,主语He与wear在逻辑上是主动关系。故用现在分词wearing,表示伴随。故填wearing82考查副词。句意:消息很快传开了,

    67、说他来自纽约市。根据句子结构,此处应用副词quickly表示“讯速递”,作状语修饰动词。故填quickly83考查形容词。句意:Mary感觉很高兴,因为班里还有很多空位。根据空前主语Mary、系动词feel及句意可知,此处应填形容词pleased,表示“高兴的”,作表语。故填pleased84考查冠词。句意:但她很快意识到,他不会和她做同桌,很可能是她坐在最后一排。根据就句意及句子结构,此处表示特指,意为“最后一排”,用短语in the last row。故填the85考查条件状语从句。句意:如果他以为坐在后面可以逃避注意,他错了。根据句意及句子结构,此句是条件状语从句。此处填条件状语从句的引

    68、导词,表示“如果”置于句首,首字母大写,故填If86考查形容词比较级。句意:对于每个人来说,这可能更加困难,因为这意味着他们必须转身,但这并没有阻止班上的孩子们。根据句意,上文提到新来的同学虽然坐在最后一排,但是很难躲避大家的注意。此处表示班上同学想要看新来的同学,就必须转头。两者相比,后者更难。根据句子结构,故填形容词比较级harder,表示“更难的”。故填harder87考查定语从句。句意:当然,无论他们什么时候转头看他,他们都不得不看到Mary,这使得Mary感觉自己像一个明星一样。根据句子结构,此句是非限制性定语从句,缺少关系代词,“Of course whenever they tu

    69、rned to look at him, they had to look at Mary”这件事。故填which88考查介词。句意:新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟,所有其他学生都想知道男孩会做什么。介词for+段时,表示“持续一段时间”。故填for89考查宾语从句。句意:新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟,所有其他学生都想知道男孩会做什么。根据句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,缺少引导词,在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”。故填what90考查代词。句意:然后,他摘掉墨镜,微笑着说:“太酷了”。根据句意,此处表示摘掉墨镜,故用代词them指代复数名词sunglasses,故填them91earlier92On93wh

    70、en94surprised95themselves96to notice97laughing98the99challenges100felt【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位刚成为高中生的Kun的一天的经历和感触。91考查比较级。句意:早上,他比平时醒得早,急切地冲向新学校。根据句中的than可知,这里应使用副词比较级。故填earlier。92考查介词。句意:校园里,Kun 正在看布告牌,一个白发男人走过来和他说话。在校园Campus前用介词on。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填On。93考查连词。句意:校园里,Kun 正在看布告牌,一个白发男人走过来和他说话。be doingwhe

    71、n正在做某事的时候,这时。故填when。94考查形容词。句意:后来,他惊讶地发现,那个白发男子竟然是他的英语老师。这是形容人的感受,固定短语be surprised to惊讶地做某事。故填surprised。95考查代词。句意:在第一节英语课上,老师让他们向全班做自我介绍。introduce oneself自我介绍。故填themselves。96考查非谓语动词。句意:Kun 太紧张了,没有注意到这一点。固定短语tooto太而不能。故填to notice。97考查非谓语动词。句意:当他开始介绍自己的名字时,每个人都大笑起来,因为他和他的老师同名。固定短语burst out doing sth开始做某事。故填laughing。98考查冠词。句意:当他开始介绍自己的名字时,每个人都大笑起来,因为他和他的老师同名。固定短语the same+名词,表示“同样的”。故填the。99考查名词的数。句意:然后孟老师告诉他们学好英语并不容易,他还鼓励他们准备迎接挑战。空格前没有限定词,所以空格处应填入名词复数。故填challenges。100考查时态。句意:听到老师的话,Kun 对自己未来的学校生活充满了信心。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事,全文动词用过去时态。故填felt。

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