Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 重点速记 语法精讲 写作指导 阅读提升-2023-2024学年英语九年级上册(人教版).docx

1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?重点速记词汇梳理1 polite(adj.有礼貌的;客气的)反义词-impolite(adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的)politely(adv.礼貌地;客气地)反义词-impolitely(adv.无礼地)2 suggest(v.建议;提议)-suggestion(n.建议)3 convenient(adj.便利的;方便的)反义词-inconvenient(adj.不方便的;不便利的)conveniencen.方便,便利的事物(或设施) direct(adj.

2、直接的;直率的)4 indirect(adj.间接的) directly(adv.直接地;坦率地) direct(v.指路;指导;导演)direction(n.方向;指导) tor(n.导演) speak(v.说话;讲话)5 speakern.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 correct(adj.正确的;恰当的)6 incorrect(adj.不正确的)反义词-correctly(adv.正确地)7 who(pron.谁)(主格) whose(pron.谁的) whom(pron.谁;什么人)(宾格)8 normal(adj.正常的;一般的) normally(adv.正常地;一般地)词块归纳1

3、 excuse me 劳驾;打扰了2 a pair of一双3 get to 到达4 go along 沿着向前走5 get some magazines 买一些杂志6 on ones right 在的右侧7 between.and.在和之间8 go past=pass(by)经过9 start with 以开始10 come on来吧;加油11 on ones way to.在某人去的路上12 at that time 在那时13 go east 向东走14 make requests 提出请求15 discuss.with.和讨论16 in different situations在不同的

4、场合下17 depend on 依靠;取决于18 speak to 和说话19 at/on/in the corner of.在的角落20 lead into 引入21 communicate with.与交流22 pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍23 walk up to走向24 parking lot停车场;停车区25 on time 准时;按时26 in a rush 仓促;匆忙27 for the first time 第一次用法总结1 be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋2 need to do sth.需要做某事3 want to do sth.

5、想要做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事4 Why dont we.?我们为什么不呢?5 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事6 spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事7 thank sb. for.感谢某人8 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事9 It seems+adj. +to do sth.做某事似乎10 less+形容词或副词 较少小;更少小;没那么多语法精讲疑问句引导的宾语从句语法示例1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请问你

6、能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?(教材P17标题)2.Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?(教材P17 1c)3.Could you tell me what just happened? 你能告诉我刚才发生什么事了吗?(教材P23 2d)语法概述当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词.连接代词 who、whom、whose、which、what 和连接副词 where、how、why、when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中作一定成分,不可省略.考向1连接词的含义及功用词类在句中的功能词汇含义连接代词除在句中起

7、连接作用外,还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语who谁(主格)whom谁(宾格)whose谁的what什么which哪个连接副词除在句中起连接作用外,还可在宾语从句中作状语when什么时候where在哪里how怎样,如何why为什么Do you know who is talking with your mother?你知道谁在和你妈妈说话吗?(who在宾语从句中作主语)Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now?你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗?(whom在宾语从句中作宾语)She asked whose hairband that was.她

8、问那是谁的发带.(whose 在宾语从句中作定语)Do you know when he was born? 你知道他何时出生的吗?(when在宾语从句中作状语)典例1 (2022成都中考)-I Wonder_ life will be different in the future.-Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A. whenB. howC. what解析:句意:”我想知道未来的生活将会怎样不同.”“也许随着太空技术的发展,我们将能够生活在另一

9、个星球上.”询问未来生活会怎样不同,应用how引导宾语从句.故选B.考向2语序的变化在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语序.因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,一定要注意语序. “Where did he go last month? she asked. She asked where he went last month. “When will we start? I wonder. I wonder when we will start.当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无须再调整语序. “Whats wrong wit

10、h the TV? Tom asks. Tom asks whats wrong with the TV. “Who watered the flowers? the teacher wondered. The teacher wondered who watered the flowers.典例2(2022北京中考)-Do you know_ the new national park?-Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upC

11、. when did China set upD. when China set up解析:句意:”你知道中国为什么要建新的国家公园吗?”“是的,我知道.为了保护野生动物,造福当地人民.”问句是含有宾语从句的复合句,需用陈述语序,排除A项和C项;根据答语可知,此处询问原因,故选B.考向3宾语从句可转化成”疑问词动词不定式”结构在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则宾语从句可以转化为”疑问词动词不定式”结构.I want to know how I get there.I want to know how to get there,我想知道怎样去那里.

12、典例3按要求完成句子.(2022上海中考)The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend.(改为简单句)The children are discussing_ _ do this weekend.解析:原句是含有宾语从句的复合句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,宾语从句可转化为”疑问词动词不定式”结构,故填what to.写作指导如何写与”问路、指路”相关的文章话题分析本单元的话题是”Getting around,与”礼貌地询问信息”和”指引方向”有关.与此相关的写作通常是根据文字或图片提示来介绍去某地的路线

13、.写作时,注意线路介绍要清晰.如果涉及问路,要注意使用礼貌用语.写作实践假如你是张宏,你的一位外国朋友Peter想到你的学校参观,但是他不知道该怎么去.请你根据所给地图,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他去你学校的路.要求:语言准确,80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数).参考词汇:(roundabout 环形交叉路口)Dear Peter,I am excited to hear that youre coming to our school._Yours,Zhang Hong思路导引说明写信目的Let me tell you how to get there.介绍路线walk out

14、 of the railway stationgo along North Streetgo around the roundaboutturn into South Streetwalk along South Street结束语Welcome to our school! Im looking forward to seeing you.词句积累词汇go straight 直走 turn left/right向左右拐across from在对面 at the end of 在尽头go/walk along/down 沿着走 on your right/left 在你的右左侧look for

15、ward to 期盼句子1. Walk down/Go along.until you see.沿着一直走,直到你看到2.Take the.turning on the left/right.在第个拐弯处向左右转.3.Its next to/across from.它在近旁对面.4.Its not far. You wont miss it.它离这儿不远.你不会错过的.5.Go straight and youll find it on your right/left.直走,然后你会在你的右左侧找到它.6.There is a hospital opposite my school.我的学校对

16、面有一家医院.佳作展示Dear Peter,I am excited to hear that youre coming to our school. Let me tell you how to get there.When you get off the train, please walk out of the railway station and go along North Street until you see the roundabout ahead. Go around the roundabout and turn into East Street. Then go do

17、wn this street and take the first turning on the right. Walk straight down South Street and soon you will see a hospital on your right. Then walk on till you reach the end of the street, and youll find our school on your left.Welcome to our school! Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Zhang Hong名师

18、点评这篇习作主要介绍了去学校的路线.文章语言通顺、表达完整、层次分明、时态准确、内容充实.句使用了when和until引导的时间状语从句,增加了句子的层次性;句中多个动词短语(如 get off the train、walk out of the railway station)的使用,清晰地指明了方向.句中go around、go down、walk straight、walk on等动词短语的使用,清晰地指明了路线.阅读提升方法概述“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、近义词、反义词、上下义词(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep、tiger、dog等的上义词;Englis

19、h、math等是subject的下义词)等重复出现在语篇中,使得文章前后衔接、意义完整.词汇复现法的解题关键在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文中的已知词汇有复现关系,那么与这些已知词汇有复现关系的选项就是正确答案.中考链接(2022枣庄中考节选)One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the 21 (last) time?“I guess when I was cleaning the 22 ！” he replied.The children looked for more than two hou

20、rs with Joe, but they couldnt find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a(an) 23(excited) look on his face.22.A. kitchenB. bedroomC. yardD. garden22.D方法指导 本题可采用”词汇复现法”解答.根据下文中的”One grandson went back to the garden to look again可知,此处是说”我想是在我清理花园的时候”.故选D.