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类型Unit 3 Topic 2【A卷(基础训练)】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练(仁爱版).docx

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    1、Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.【话题测试基础卷】(满分100分,时间90分钟)I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)1My friends and I usually write _ each other to keep in touch.AforBwithCbyDto2Ma Yang said he had difficulty _ with people in Britain.Acommunicat

    2、eBin communicatingCto communicateDwith communicate3In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign of _ .ArespectedBrespectfulCrespectDrespectable4 The final exam is coming. Im still _ about my English. Dont _ about that. You should take it easy.Aworry; worriedBworried; worryCworry; worryingDwor

    3、ried; worried5They have difficulty _ the new words. What should they do?ArememberBto rememberCrememberingDremembered6_ you live, please call me and let me know.AWhateverBWhereverCWheneverDHowever7I practice _ English in the park. The air there is very fresh.AspeakingBspeakCspokeDspoken8Can I come th

    4、is evening or tomorrow morning?_ is OK.ANeitherBEitherCBothDNone9Some people may not clearly know the differences _ American English _ British English.Anot only; but alsoBboth; andCbetween; andDeither; or10I mistake her _ her sister.AtoBbyCwithDfor11You must pay attention _ your eyes.Ato protectBto

    5、protectingCprotectDprotecting12Some people usually compare their pets _ their children.AtoBasCforDwith13She is _ at something when she puts hands on the hips.AexcitedBhappyCangryDworried14They tried their best to _ the fire.Aput onBput upCput offDput out15Wang Junfeng and his parents _ the airport.A

    6、is on their way toBis on way toCare on their wayDare on their way toII. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分。)People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 16 but also through body language. Because body language is so 17 , you have to know what yours is saying and wh

    7、at other peoples is saying. Here are some 18 of body language and its meaning in North America.If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 19 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 20 , you are expressing friendliness.A smile is a way of expressing frie

    8、ndliness and interest. But people 21 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes 22 yours, especially when youre the one whos talking. A person who doesnt 23 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.Hand gestures can mean a person is interested i

    9、n the conversation. But 24 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 25 someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you.16AactionsBgesturesCwordsDsmiles17AimportantBdifficultCeasyDfun

    10、ny18AsuggestionsBexamplesCanswersDproblems19AmeanBknowCfindDguess20AworriedBsurprisedCdisturbedDrelaxed21AsometimesBneverChardlyDseldom22AseeBavoidCmeetDwatch23Abelieve inBcare aboutClaugh atDlook at24AexcitedBrepeatedCcrazyDstrange25ALook forward toBStand close toCStay away fromDGet along withIII.阅

    11、读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)ANot only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate. But the things they say to each other are different. We always use body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to

    12、 his head when he think someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what they think.When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide. When it is a

    13、ngry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means Watch out! To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their long noses. Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will slap its tail on the water. A happy dolphin wi

    14、ll play with its friends, making small jumps into the air.26 use body language.AOnly human beingsBOnly animalsCBoth human beings and animalsDNo one27An angry dog will .Alook straight at youBstand upCopen its eyes widelyDgo away28If elephants touch each other with their trunks, it means .A“Watch out!

    15、”Bthey are friendly to each otherCthey are fightingDthey are angry29A(n) dolphin makes small jumps into the air.AangryBsadChungryDhappy30The passage is about .Abody languageBdifferent languagesChow to learn a foreign languageDanimalsBAs we know, in many countries, English is used as the second langu

    16、age. But English is used as the first language in America and Britain. Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. Besides, most Englishme

    17、n will open the door for women. Neither Englishmen nor Americans dislike standing in line at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere. Arriving on time is important both in England and America. For example, if a dinner is for seven oclock, people should arrive close to that time or call up

    18、to say that they are late. Of course, in the two countries, people have some different customs. For example, Americans have “coffee breaks” while Englishmen have “tea breaks”. But there are many customs that they have in common.31According to passage, English is used as _ in Britain and America.Athe

    19、 second languageBa foreign languageCmother tongueDthe third language32People in America and Britain _ when they meet for the first time.Akiss each otherBshake handsCbow to each otherDwave to each other33_ is important in England and America.ABeing lateBBeing earlyCArriving on timeDArriving earlier34

    20、Which of the following is NOT true?AMost Englishmen will open the door for women.BBoth Englishmen and Americans hate standing in line anywhere.CThere are many customs that Englishmen and Americans have in common.DIf a dinner is for seven, people should arrive either close to that time or call up to

    21、say they are late.35The passage mainly tells us _.AEnglish is spoken differently in Britain and in AmericaB“coffee breaks” in America is different from “tea breaks” in BritainCEnglishmen and Americans dont stand in line at the bankDpeople in America and Britain not only speak the same language but a

    22、lso share a large number of social customsC“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “

    23、Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other pe

    24、rson might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone. People dont say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other p

    25、eople. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt wan

    26、t to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to eac

    27、h other, and its part of the game of language.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。36When a person in America asks“How are you?”, he or she wants to hear“ _ ”AHow are you?BHello.CI dont know.DFine.37When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “_ ”AYou are wrong. I disagree.BIm not sure.CIm sure I disagree.DI

    28、 dont agree with you.38A polite way to finish a talk is to say “_”AYou have to go now.BI want to hang up.CI have to go now.DI dont want to talk any more.39When a person says “Ive got to go now. Someones at the door.”, the person may be_.Agiving an excuseBhurting someones feelingsCtalking to a person

    29、 at the doorDgoing to another place40The rule of the game of language is probably_ .A“Always say what you mean.”B“Dont disagree with people.”C“Never say exactly what youre thinking.”D“Be polite.”IV. 补全对话。(每小题2分,计10分。)从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。A: Hello! Are you from the U

    30、SA?B: No. Im from Australia.A: Oh, Im sorry. 41 B: It doesnt matter. Many people dont know clearly the differences between Australian English and American English.A: 42 B: No, Australian English is similar to American English. There are some spelling differences. 43 A: 44 B: Yes, they can.A: 45 B: Y

    31、oure welcome.AAnd the spoken English is quite different.BAre the differences great?CCan people from the two countries understand each other easily?DI thought you come from the USAEThank you for telling me so much.V. 按提示完成句子。(每小题1分,计10分。)46在我们日常生活中,肢体语言被广泛应用。In our daily life, is widely used.47明天我要飞往

    32、纽约。I am New York tomorrow.48这位陌生人想搭个便车。The stranger is .49N. BA这两个字母代表什么?What do the letters N. BA ?50不要生我的气,我只是开玩笑。Dont me. Im just kidding.VI. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,计10分。)51I need help. I feel (困惑的) about the problem.52Bowing is a sign of (respect).53Balzac and Tang Xianzha can be (regard) as mode

    33、ls.54Many parents find it hard to (courage) bad behavior.55Sorry, I dont know the way you ask. I am a s here.66I hope you can have a (胜利).67Dont tell anyone your number. Keep it (秘密).68He is an (诚实的) boy in his class.69As a famous astronaut, Wang Yaping is the (骄傲) of our country.70I think its a ser

    34、ious (错误) to confuse oil with water.VII.词语运用。(每小题2分,计10分。)The number of tigers living in the wild has increased in five countries, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The tiger is on the list of 71 (danger) animals, but the WWF has found that the number of wild tigers in Bhutan, China, India

    35、, Nepal and Russia is increasing.The news comes 10 years after the number of tigers was the 72 (low) in history. The WWF says there were as few as 3,200 tigers living in the wild in 2010 a drop of 95% since the 73 (begin) of the 20th century.This led 74 the TX2 project, which hoped to double the num

    36、ber of tigers in the wild by 2022, the next Chinese Year of the Tiger. The 75 (agree) was signed by the WWF and 13 countries where tigers now live or recently lived.The number of tigers in India more 76 doubled between 2006 and 2018. Now the country is 77 (believe) to be home to between 2,600 and 3,

    37、350 tigers, three-quarters of all the tigers in the world.The WWFs Becci May said that the number of tigers dropped so much in the last century 78 of changes in land use.“Tigers are also at risk from poaching (偷猎) and hunting, and they can get 79 (catch) in traps(陷阱) that are meant for other animals

    38、.” According to the Wildlife Protection Society of India, as 80 as 38 tigers were killed by poachers in India in 2019 about one-third of all the tigers that died in the country that year.参考答案:I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)1D【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们经常互相写信保持联系。考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;by通过;to到。根据“My friends and I usually

    39、 write . each other to keep in touch.”可知,write to sb.“给某人写信”,固定短语。故选D。2B【详解】句意:马阳说他在英国与人们交流有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。故选B。3C【详解】在日本,我们问好时鞠躬以示尊敬。考查词汇辨析。respected尊敬,动词过去式;respectful尊敬的,形容词;respect尊敬,名词或动词;respectable值得尊敬的,形容词。根据“as a sign of . ”可知,介词of后面应用名词。

    40、故选C。4B【详解】句意:期末考试快到了。我仍然担心我的英语。别担心。你应该放轻松。考查形容词短语和动词短语。固定短语be worried about和worry about都表示“担心”,故选B。5C【详解】句意:他们很难记住新单词。他们该怎么办?考查非谓语。have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有麻烦”,此处动名词作宾语。故选C。6B【详解】句意:无论你住在哪里,请打电话告诉我。考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时;However无论怎样。根据live可知是住在哪里。故选B。7A【详解】句意:我在公园里练习说英语。

    41、那里的空气很新鲜。考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,是固定短语,空处用动名词作宾语,故选A。8B【详解】句意:我今天晚上来还是明天早上来?任意一个时间都行。考查不定代词辨析。Neither(两者)都不;Either(两者)任意一个;Both(两者)都;None(三者及以上)都不。根据“I . is OK.”可知,此处表示两个时间任意一个都行。故选B。9C【详解】句意:有些人可能不清楚美式英语和英式英语两者的区别。考查短语辨析。not only; but also意为“不但而且”,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据

    42、就近原则;both; and意为“和都”,同义词是:not only; but also;between; and意为“在之间”,多用于两个物体的情况下,在A和B之间。也用于由于两种事物之间的原因;either; or意为“或者或者;不是就是”,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。结合句意可知,本句要表达“美式英语和英式英语两者的区别”,选项C符合语境。故选C。10D【详解】句意:我把她误认为是她的妹妹。考查介词辨析。to朝;by通过;with和一起;for为了;此处是mistake sb for.“把误认为”,故选D。11B【详解】句意:你必须注意保护眼睛。考查非谓语。此处是pay at

    43、tention to doing sth“注意做某事”,to是介词,后接doing形式,故选B。12A【详解】句意:有些人经常拿他们的宠物比作他们的孩子。考查介词。to向;as作为;for为了;with和一起。compareto“把比成”,故选A。13C【详解】句意:她双手叉腰的时候表明她在生气。考查形容词词义辨析。excited“激动的” ; happy“高兴的” ; angry“生气的”; worried“担心的”。根据“puts hands on the hips”可知,她是生气的。故选C。14D【详解】句意:他们尽最大的努力灭火。考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上,上演;put up张

    44、贴;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据“the fire”可知是扑灭火。故选D。15D【详解】句意:王俊峰和他的父母正在去机场的路上。考查主谓一致和介词短语。主语是复数,所以be动词用are,排除AB选项。固定短语on ones way to“往去的路上”,故选D。II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分。)16C 17A 18B 19A 20D 21A 22C 23D 24B 25C【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言及其含义的一些示例。16句意:我们不仅通过语言交流,还通过肢体语言交流。actions行动;gestures姿势;words单词;smiles微笑。根据“n

    45、ot only through.but also through body language”可知不仅通过语言交流,也通过肢体语言交流。故选C。17句意:因为肢体语言非常重要,所以你必须知道自己在说什么,其他人在说什么。important重要的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;funny有趣的。根据“you have to know.”可知肢体语言很重要,所以要知道说什么。故选A。18句意:下面是一些身体语言的例子及其在北美的意义。suggestions建议;examples例子;answers答案;problems问题。根据“Here are some.”以及下文内容可知,下文主要

    46、介绍了一些肢体语言的例子。故选B。19句意:如果你重重地摔倒,头朝下,这可能意味着你很伤心或不开心。mean意味;know知道;find找到;guess猜测。根据“If you drop down heavily and your head is down”可知低头时意味着不开心。故选A。20句意:如果你面带微笑地坐着,看起来很放松,那么你就是在表达友善。worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的;disturbed被扰乱的;relaxed放松的。根据“you are expressing friendliness”可知在表达友好时,会看起来很放松。故选D。21句意:但人们有时只是为了礼貌

    47、而微笑。sometimes有时;never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少。根据“smile just to be polite”可知有时微笑是为了礼貌。故选A。22句意:当一个人的目光与你的相遇时,就会表现出友善和兴趣。see看见;avoid避免;meet遇见;watch观看。根据“a persons eyes.yours”可知是两个人的目光相遇。故选C。23句意:一个不看你的人表示他不感兴趣或害羞。believe in相信;care about关心;laugh at嘲笑;look at看。根据“expressing that he is not interested or is

    48、shy.”可知不感兴趣或者害羞的人一般不看别人。故选D。24句意:但是重复的动作,比如一次又一次地用铅笔轻轻敲击某物,通常意味着这个人很紧张或没有耐心。excited兴奋的;repeated重复的;crazy疯狂的;strange奇怪的。根据“like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”可知是重复地去做一个动作。故选B。25句意:远离在与你交谈时指着你的人那个人可能会生你的气。look forward to期待;stand close to站得近;stay away from远离;get along with相

    49、处。根据“that person might be angry at you”可知那个人可能在生气,所以要远离他。故选C。III.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)A篇:26C 27A 28B 29D 30A【分析】本文介绍了人可以用肢体语言交流,同时动物也可以用肢体语言。26细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate.”可知,不仅人类可以用肢体语言交流,动物也能用,故选C。27细节理解题。根据第二段“When it is angry, it will look

    50、 straight at you.”可知,当狗生气的时候,它会直视你,故选A。28细节理解题。根据第二段“To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their long noses.”可知,如果大象用鼻子互相碰触,这意味着他们彼此友好,故选B。29细节理解题。根据第二段“A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air.”可知,高兴的海豚会跳入空中,故选D。30主旨大意题。根据“Not only humans but al

    51、so animals can use body language to communicate.”可知,本文主要讲述了肢体语言,故选A。B篇:31C 32B 33C 34B 35D【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人和英国人都讲英语,有许多共同的社会习俗。31细节理解题。根据第一段“But English is used as the first language in America and Britain.”可知,在美国和英国,英语是母语。故选C。32细节理解题。根据第二段“ in both America and England, people will shake hands if they

    52、meet for the first time.”可知,美国人和英国人初次见面时握手。故选B。33细节理解题。根据第二段“Arriving on time is important both in England and America.”可知,准时到达在英国和美国很重要。故选C。34细节理解题。根据第二段“Neither Englishmen nor Americans dislike standing in line at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere.”可知,英国人和美国人都喜欢在邮局、电影、银行或任何地方排队,所以选

    53、项B表达错误,故选B。35主旨大意题。根据第一段“Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.”本文的中心句,及结合第二段内容可知,本文主要介绍了在美国和英国人们讲同一种语言,有许多共同的社会习俗。故选D。C篇:36D 37B 38C 39A 40D【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的一些交际用语,告诉我们如何礼貌地运用语言。36细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“The person who asks “How are you?” hop

    54、es to hear the answer “Fine”, ”可知,应是希望听到“好”的回答。故选D。37细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“so the other person might say “Im not sure.” ”可知,不同意某人的观点时,回答“我不确定”是礼貌的。故选B。38细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“For example, many talks over”可知,应说“我现在必须走了”。故选C。39细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse”可知,应是找一个借口。故选A。40

    55、推理判断题。通读全文,主要介绍了日常生活中的一些交际用语,告诉我们如何礼貌地运用语言与别人交流,不要伤害对方。故选D。IV. 补全对话。(每小题2分,计10分。)41D 42B 43A 44C 45E【导语】本文通过对话介绍澳大利亚英语与美国英语的相似与不同之处。41根据“Oh, Im sorry.”可知此处指“不知道对方是来自澳大利亚”;选项D“我以为你来自美国。”符合语境。故选D。42根据答语“No, Australian English is similar to American English.”可知此处是一般疑问句,询问“澳大利亚英语与美国英语是否有差别”;选项B“它们差异大吗?”

    56、符合语境。故选B。43根据上文“There are some spelling differences.”可知此处是介绍“澳大利亚英语与美国英语的不同之处”;选项A“口语很不一样。”符合语境。故选A。44根据答语“Yes, they can.”可知此处是“含情态动词can的一般疑问句”;选项C“两国人民能容易地相互理解吗?”符合语境。故选C。45根据答语“Youre welcome”可知此处是“向对方表达感谢”;选项E“谢谢你告诉我这么多。”符合语境。故选E。V. 按提示完成句子。(每小题1分,计10分。)46 body language【详解】肢体语言:body language;根据“is

    57、”可知主语用名词原形。故填body;language。47 flying to【详解】fly to“飞往”,此处用现在进行时表将来,故填flying;to。48 asking for a ride【详解】固定短语ask for a ride“搭便车”。空前有be动词,所有此处应用动词的现在分词形式,故填asking;for;a;ride。49 stand for【详解】stand for“代表”,是固定短语,句中有助动词do,此处动词用原形,故填stand;for。50 be angry with【详解】生某人的气:be angry with sb.;助动词dont后加动词原形。故填be;an

    58、gry;with。VI. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,计10分。)51puzzled【详解】句意:我需要帮助。我对这个问题感到困惑。puzzled“困惑的”,在句中作表语,故填puzzled .52respect【详解】句意:鞠躬是尊重的标志。of是介词,后接名词,故填respect。53regarded【详解】句意:巴尔扎克和汤显札被认为是典范。regard“认为”,结合句意,主语Balzac and Tang Xianzha与谓语regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。54discourage【详解】句意:

    59、许多父母发现很难阻止不良行为。courage“勇气”,find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,结合句意,对于不良行为,应是阻止,discourage“阻止”,故填discourage。55(s)tranger【详解】句意:对不起,我不知道你问的路。我是刚到这里。根据“I dont know the way you ask”和首字母s可知,我不知道对方问的路,因此对这里不熟,是一个新来的人,stranger“新来者”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填(s)tranger。66victory【详解】句意:我希望你能胜

    60、利。不定冠词a后加名词单数victory“胜利”。故填victory。67secret【详解】句意:不要告诉任何人你的号码。保密。keep secret“保密”,此处形容词作表语。故填secret。68honest【详解】句意:他是他班里的一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”,是形容词,修饰名词boy,用形容词,故填honest。69pride【详解】句意:作为一名著名的宇航员,王亚平是我们国家的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,是名词,空前有the修饰,the pride of“的骄傲”,故填pride。70mistake【详解】句意:我认为把油和水混为一谈是一个严重的错误。mistake“错误”

    61、,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填mistake。VII. 词语运用。(每小题1分,计10分。)71endangered 72lowest 73beginning 74to 75agreement 76than 77believed 78because 79caught 80many【导语】本文介绍了野生老虎被列入濒危动物,也面临偷猎和捕猎的危险。根据世界野生动物基金会的数据,在TX2项目的带动下,现在一些国家的野生老虎的数量有所增加。71句意:老虎被列入濒危动物名单。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,结合“The number of tigers living in the wild h

    62、as increased in five countries, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).”以及“but the WWF has found that the number of wild tigers in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal and Russia is increasing.”可知,此处指的是“濒危动物”,endangered“濒危的”,故填endangered。72句意:这一消息是在老虎数量达到历史最低的10年后发布的。根据“in history”及空前的the可知,此处应用最高级形式,故填l

    63、owest。73句意:世界自然基金会表示,2010年野生老虎只有3200只,自20世纪初以来下降了95%。空前有the修饰,此处应用名词形式,构成短语,the beginning of“的开始”,故填beginning。74句意:这导致了TX2项目,该项目希望到2022年,即下一个中国虎年,野生老虎的数量翻一番。根据“This led.the TX2 project”可知,此处指的是“导致,通向”,英语表达为lead to,故填to。75句意:该协议由世界自然基金会和13个老虎现在居住或最近居住的国家签署。空处作主语,应用名词形式,结合“was”可知,名词应用单数形式,故填agreement。

    64、76句意:2006年至2018年间,印度的老虎数量翻了一番多。根据“he number of tigers in India more.doubled between 2006 and 2018.”可知,此处是指老虎的数量超过了一倍,more than“超过,多于”,故填than。77句意:据信,现在这个国家有2600到3350只老虎,占世界老虎总数的四分之三。空前有is,主语与动词之间是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词,构成一般现在时的被动语态,故填believed。78句意:世界自然基金会的贝奇梅表示,上个世纪老虎数量下降如此之多是因为土地使用的变化。根据“the number of tiger

    65、s dropped so much in the last century.of changes in land use.”可知,老虎数量的下降是因为土地的使用变化,because of“因为”,故填because。79句意:老虎还面临偷猎和狩猎的风险,它们可能会被困在为其他动物准备的陷阱中。根据“they can get.in traps”可知,句子主语指代的是“老虎”,此处应用过去分词形式,get caught表示“被困,被卷入”,故填caught。80句意:根据印度野生动物保护协会的数据,2019年,多达38只老虎在印度被偷猎者杀死,约占该国当年死亡老虎总数的三分之一。此处是as.as的结构,应用形容词或副词的原级,结合语境可知,此处指的是“多达38只老虎”,修饰复数名词应用many,故填many。

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