Unit 3 Topic 3 重点语法短语及大题练习 仁爱版英语八年级上册讲义.docx

1、个性化教案授课日期授课时段科目年级教师学生组长签字英语八年级标题Unit 3 Topic 3教学进度第 次上课本节重点、难点本节重点：过去进行时学生痛点：时态的判断、现在分词的变化教学过程及内容（总时长： 120 min）一、 课前提问/检测、处理作业（所需时长： 15 min)Unit3.3重点词汇单词词性词义单词词性词义answerhungry接待，服务黑暗的newsmatch博物馆打，击打，打败同意，应允burn令人愉快的，舒适的deadbrave然而，不管usefulsolve解决二、新课讲解（所需时长： 45 min)（一）课程导入回顾现在进行时，七年级下unit5（二） 大数据分析

2、（2015， 河南，32）（2019，河南，26）（三）本节考点讲解考点一：过去进行时一）例题讲解（）1.（2017，兰州）When you me last night，I the piano.A.were calling；was playing B.were calling；played C.called；played D.called；was playing（）2.（2017，盐城）My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A.watches B.has watched C.is watching D.was

3、 watching（）3.（2017，黄冈）-I called you at 8：30 last night，but you didnt pick up.-Oh.I Huanlesong II at home at that time.A.watched B.am watching C.was watching D.watch（）4.（2017，怀化）Hey，Kate.I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didnt answer.-Oh，sorry.I at that time.A. am doing the dishes B.do t

4、he dishes C.was doing the dishes D.did the dishes DDCC二） 相关知识点讲解、方法总结1.过去进行时定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。2.过去进行时的结构：（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+doing，当主语是单一和单三时，be用was；其余人称都用were。e.g.I was reading newspaper at that time.那时我正在看报纸。They were watching TV from 8：00 to 9：00 the day before yesterday.前天8点到9点他们在看电视。（

5、2）否定句：主+was/were not+doing。e.g.He was not playing football when I saw him.当我看到他的时候，他没在踢足球。（3）一般疑问句：was/were+主+doing？，肯定回答是Yes，主语+was/were；否定回答是No，主语+was/were+not。e.g.Was he singing？Yes，he was./No，he wasnt.他在唱歌吗？ 是的，他在唱。/不，他没有。（4）特殊疑问句：what was/were +主+doing？3.过去进行时的用法：1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。昨天的这个时候我正在做家

6、务。I was doing housework in that time yesterday.2. 表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作。那些天他们一直在植树。They were planting trees those days.3. 过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行。当我刷抖音的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。While I was playing Tik Tok, my mother was cooking.4.过去进行时的时间标志：1.at this（that）time，at that moment2.at 9 oclock yesterday morning3.from 6 to 9 yesterd

7、ay4.those days，last night5.见到when和while引导的一般过去时的句子（时间状语从句）When 可表示瞬间动作，while用于俩个延续性动作同时发生。（只做了解）5.现在分词的变化规则（1）一般：情况下，直接在动词后加-ingwork-working sleep-sleeping study-studying（2）二般：动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ingtake-taking make-making dance-dancing（3）三般：以重读闭音节结尾，并呈现“辅元辅”结构的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ingcut-cutting put-putting

8、 begin-beginning（4）四班：以-ie 结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglie-lying躺；撒谎 tie-tying捆 die-dying死亡6.过去进行时用法口诀：主语在句首，was，were跟其后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢，表示过去动作正进行，句中应有过去时间点。一般疑问句，把be提句前，否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。三） 巩固练习I.单选。1.（2019河南，26）-Jim，could you please answer the question？-Sorry，I .Could you say it again？A.wasnt listening B.do

9、nt listen C.am not listening D.wont listen2.（2015河南，31）-Did you watch the football match on TV last night？-I wanted to，but my mother her favourite TV program.A. watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched3.It heavily when I left the cinema（2010.北京）A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining4.-

10、I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.-Sorry，I with my friends at that time（2011河南）A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming5.Louis computer games when her brother phoned her.（2010，广东）A.plays B.is playing C.has played D.was playing6.-What you at this time yesterday?-I was cooki

11、ng for my grandmother.A.were; doing B. was; doing C. is; doing D. did; do7.-We were at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you?-I my homework at home.A. am doing B. was doing C. will do D. did8.-Did you see a girl in white pass by just now？-No，sir.I a newspaper.A. read B.am reading C.wa

12、s reading D.reading9.-_his mother_ at ten yesterday morning？-No，she wasnt.She was doing some washing.A. Is；coking B.Was；cooking C.Is；washing D.Was；washing10.-What were you doing_？-I was chatting with friends on line.A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.at the moment D.from seven to nine yesterday morning.ACDDD

13、ABCBDII.语法专练：用所给短语的过去进行时完成句子。1.I_ _ _ _ at eight oclock yesterday morning.（play the violin）2._you_ _ _at this time yesterday？/（do some cleaning）3.She_ _ _ _ when the telephone rang.（take a shower）4._they_ _ _ from eight to ten last/night？（do ones homework）5._ your sister_ _ _ while you were watching

14、 TV？(answer the telephone）1.was playing the violin 2.Were;doing some cleaning 3.was taking a shower4.Were;doing their homework 5.Was;answering the telephone考点二：几个“花费”一） 相关知识点讲解、方法总结pay:“支付、付款”主语：人 跟：金钱sb.+ pay + money + for sth.spend:“花费”主语：人 跟：时间、金钱1.sb.+ spend + money/time + on sth. 2.sb.+ spend+

15、money/time + (in) doing sth.cost: “花费”主语：物 跟：金钱、时间、财富、健康、生命等sth.+ cost+ sb.+ moneytake:“花费”主语：it或物 跟：时间1.sth.+ take + sb.+ time.2.It + takes + sb.+ time + to do sth.二）巩固练习I.单选。1.-Do you think Jim will pass the Chinese exam?-Sure. He _a lot of time on it.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent2.-Is Jim good

16、 at tennis？-Sure.He_ lots of time practicing playing it every day.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays3.-How much did you_ the CDs?-About $50.A. cost B.spend to buy C.pay for D.take to buyDBCII.用 pay, take, spend, cost正确形式填空。1. Traveling around Paris by taxi can_ a lot of money.2. It_me half an hour to r

17、each school every day.3. I_two hours in drawing last night.4. What a beautiful sweater! How much did you_for it?5. It_me an hour to do my English homework yesterday.6. I_an hour (in) doing my English homework yesterday.7. I_around 3 hours (to get) from Beijing to Shenzhen.8.A small number of student

18、s_ two hours surfing the Internet every day.1.cost 2.takes 3.spent 4.pay5.took 6.spent 7.takes 8.spend考点三：agree短语一）相关知识点讲解、方法总结1.agree with+sb/what从句 同意某人的观点、看法2.agree on+sth=agree about+sth 同意某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4.agree that+从句 承认某事二）巩固练习1.-Hi, Sally, you look unhappy.Whats wrong?-I think the

19、movie 1942 is wonderful, but Lucy doesnt_ with me.A. angry B. share C. agree D. play2. My brother always thinks Im wrong.He never me on anything.A.agrees with B. plays with C. fights with D. shares with3.-Hi, Sally, you look unhappy. Whats wrong?-I think the movie Zootopia is wonderful, but Lucy doe

20、snt with me.A. angry B. share C. agree D. play4.双方都同意需要那笔钱。Both have_ _ the need for the money. 5.我同意你刚刚说的每个字。I _ _ every word youve just said.6.我们同意马上离开。We_ _ leave at once.CAC,agreed on,agree with,agree to考点四：too.to.句型一）相关知识点讲解、方法总结1.too+adj+to do sth “太.而不能做某事”表否定含义；2.not（never）too+adj+to do sth“

21、太.而能做某事”表肯定含义；eg.Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。3.too+adj+to do = not+adj+enough to do = so.that+否定句eg.He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去上学。He isnt old enough to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.二）巩固练习1.he math problem is_ difficult for me _.A. too; to solve B. cant; s

22、olve C. too; solve D. too; to solve it2. After finishing my homework,I felt _tired to do anything.A. very B. so C. quite D. too3.My grandma is _old _look after herself, so my father has to cook for her at home.A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that4.Mary felt _tired_ get up early this mo

23、rning.5.我太累了，走不动了。I am_tired _walk any longer.6.活到老，学到老。Its _ _ late_learn.7.他太小了不能去上学。He is _young_ _ go to school.ADC; too,to; too,to; never too,to; not,enough to考点五：短语I.单选。1. -Hello，may I speak to Lily？-_A.Sure，she isnt at home. B.Who are you？ C.Whats the matter？ D.Hold the line，please.2.-Are you

24、 free this Sunday?-_I must go and meet my aunt at the bus station.A.I think so B.Im OK. C. You are right. D. No,I dont think so.3.-Mr.Brown was too tired last night. He didnt _until 9:00 this morning.A.wake up B.put up C.build up D.give up4.She was shy and she was afraid_questions in class.A. answer

25、 B. answers C. answering D. to answer5.Dont worry. Mr. Zhao can help us_ the problem.A. spread B. take C. solve D. play6. Mr. Brown asked us to stop _and we stopped_ him at once. A. talking; listening to B. to talk; listening to C. talking; to listen to D. to talk; to listen to7.My grandparents work

26、ed in the countryside_. A.in the 1970s B.in 1970s C.in the 1970 D.in1970s8.-Where are you going on the holiday？-Xiamen.A.five days B.five-day C.five-days D.five daysDDADC CABII.完成句子。1.你对中国历史了解很多吗？ Do you_a lot_ Chinese history？ know about2.我认为物理课不难。I_ _physics is difficult. dont think3.在除夕夜，中国人通常会幸福

27、地团聚在家里。 On the Spring Festivals Eve，Chinese usually _ _in their homes_.get together, happily4.他停止做作业，去睡觉了。He_ _his homework and went to bed. stopped doing5.他们是在本月初离开家的。They left home_ _ _ _ this month. at the beginning of6.下周我们将有两天的假期。We will have _ _ holiday next week. a two-day短语：1. Hold the line，

28、please 别挂，等一下 2. I dont think so 我不这么认为 3. wake up 醒来 4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事5. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事 7. solve the problem 解决问题 8. in 1970s 在20世纪，70年代9. a five-day holiday 五天的假期 10. get together 团聚11. at the beginning of 在.的开始年代表达法：有s的表示世纪和年代，没有s的表示年份in the 1800s：在19世纪i

29、n the 1960s：在20世纪60年代in 1800：在1800年（三） 本节综合练习（所需时长： 25 min)I.阅读（10分）Do you like music? I think music is an important part of our life. It can make me relaxed and comfortable. I like music and often listen to music. My father bought a nice MP4 player for me as my 14th birthday present last week.I oft

30、en take it with me. On my way to school,I often listen to my favorite songs. I like pop songs. My favorite singer is Coco Lee.My pen friend Jack likes rock music. He thinks it is so exciting.And his favorite rock band is Yesterday. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. But I dont lik

31、e rock music. Its too noisy.Linda is my classmate. She loves dance music because she likes dancing. She can also dance ballet.My best friend, Kate, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.But my mother thinks jazz is boring.I like country music,she says.because its sweet and beautiful.( )1.

32、 What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. D. Country music.( )2. How old is the writer?A.13. B.14. C.12. D.15.( )3. Why does Jack like rock music?A. Because he likes dancing. B. Because he thinks rock music is very cool.C. Because he thinks its too noisy. D

33、. Because he thinks its so exciting.( )4._ likes jazz music.A. Jack B. Linda C. My mother D. Kate( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writers mother likes country music.B. Linda doesnt like music at all. She loves sports.C. Yesterday is a jazz music band.D. Country music is always ver

34、y noisy.CBDDAII.情景交际（10分），从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）A:What were you doing at noon today？B：1A:What was Kate doing at that time？B：2 It was a nice picture.A：3 B: Of course. Kate, bring your picture here, please! 4 C: OK. But its upstairs. 5 Wait a moment, please.A.Let me go and get it.B.I was repairing my

35、 bike in the garden.C.Can I have a look at the picture？D.I am cooking.E.Mum wants to have a look.F.I dont mind it.G.She was painting some animals for the art lesson.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. BGCEA三、 出门测（所需时长： 20 min)八年级出门测姓名_ 时间_ 得分_满分20分I.完形填空（10分）What did you do last weekend？You probably relaxed and didnt 1

36、work for two days.But people didnt always have a 2 weekend.Where does the weekend 3？From 2000 B.C.to 1800 A.D.，many people 4 one day a week on religion（宗教）.In England，people called it aholy day，and the English 5 holidaycomes from this expression（表达）.On the day people rested and 6 at church.From 1800

37、 to 1840，people 7 Sunday theholyday in the US.But many workers used to 8 games and have fun on that day.In 1874，in England，Saturday afternoon became a holiday.This was the 9 of weekend in England.Then，by 1930，most offices were 10 on Saturday afternoons all year in the US.In 1940，offices and factorie

38、s were closed all day on Sunday，and the two-day weekend began in the US.（ ）1.A.look over B.think about C.look after D.think（ ）2.A.one day B.one-day C.two days D.two-day（ ）3.A.from B.is from C.come from D.be from（ ）4.A.paid B.took C.spent D.bought（ ）5.A.word B.people C.day D.sentence（ ）6.A.prayed B.p

39、aid C.played D.painted（ ）7.A.agreed B.had C.thought D.called（ ）8.A.play B.played C.playing D.to playing（ ）9.A.before B.beginning C.start D.reason（ ）10.A.opened B.open C.closed D.closeBDCCA ADABCII.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。（10分）happy，leave，boy，know，quick，simple，radio，sad，say，use，wait，laugh There were

40、many people at the station.They were 1 for a train.Some were reading newspapers，some were listening to the 2 ，some were talking and 3 ，and some were 4 goodbye to their friends or families.Dave，Jim and Peter were talking 5 and they didnt know their train was going to leave.At that time the guard（列车员）

41、called loudly，“The train is 6 .Please hurry.The three 7 heard the guard，and two of them jumped onto the train 8 before the train moved.One was left behind.It was Dave.He looked very 9 .The guard came up to him and said，Dont feel sad.The next train will come in ten minutes.”“I 10 .”Dave answered，but

42、it was my train.My friends only came here to say goodbye to me.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.1. waiting 2. radio 3. laughing 4. saying 5. happily6. leaving 7. boys 8. quickly 9. sad 10. knowIII.书面表达。昨晚七点，你的阿姨打来电话邀请你们全家去看电影，当时你的家人正在做不同的事情。请你根据表格信息，描述一下全家人正在做什么。80个单词左右。WhoWhat were they doingYour gra

43、ndparentswatch newsYour fatherread newspapersYour motherdo some washingYour sisterlisten to pop music Youpractice English范文：My aunt made a call to invite all my family to go to the movies at seven pm yesterday. At that time, my family members are doing different things. My grandparents were watching

44、 news on TV. My father was reading newspapers.At the same time, my mother was doing some washing. My sister was listening to pop music in her room. As for me,I was practicing English because Im not very good at English.When we heard the invitation, we were very happy.We went to the movies together and had a good time. 本节相关故事/活动（幽默、励志、学生成功案例、课堂活动等）（至少2个，必须具体）故事/活动一: Boy:CanIbuyyouadrink?Girl:ActuallyIdratherhavethemoney.男孩：我可以给你买杯饮料吗？女孩：你不如直接把钱给我得了。故事/活动二: