Unit 3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Computers单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分)1My elder sister always helps our mother with housework like _(wash)clothes.2People usually use computers _(operate)railways. Sometimes, computers can do things better than us.3My father said he was goin

2、g _(buy)a nice computer for me.4Laptops are easier _(carry)around than desktops, so I want a laptop.5Try hard, or you will not be able _(get)a good mark in the following English test.6The number of students _ (be) bigger than before.7Nowadays, people work as the killers of the environment, like _ (p

3、ollute) the river and killing the wild animals.8She went to see a film without _ (tell) her parents.9Friday is my _ (busy) day in a week.10Of all the subjects, I like English _ (good).11He was aware of the power of _ and technology after taking part in this activity. (know)12Who can run _ (fast) in

4、your class?13Id like _ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.14You should consider _ (control) your temper when you speak to the elderly.15What is the true _ (mean) or spirit of Christmas?16Shanghai is larger than any other _ (city) in China.17Im looking forward to _ (get) a ticket for the new film,

5、but it is impossible.18Yangtze River is one of the _(long) rivers in the world.19Do you know what skills are needed to _ the machine? (operation)20The harder you work, the _ progress youll make. (much)21A dictionary is much _（expensive）than a storybook.22How do you practice _(write)?I often send Eng

6、lishemails to my friends.23As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes _ (popular) than before.24Computers can help us do many things like _ (control) the railways.25The true _ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.26Climbing is one of the most _

7、(danger) sports in the world.27Many English _ (speak) come to help the children in poor areas learn English.28All of us are looking forward to _ (win) the volleyball match.29Is Linda much _ (thin) than your sister?30The room became even _ (noise) after the boys came in.31The player does everything b

8、y herself. She doesnt _ on others. (independent)32Tom used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people, but now he has become much _(confidence).33Please keep quiet. The doctor _ (operate) on the old man.34Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous _ because of the dance programme Only Blu

9、e and Green. (dance)35Whats _ (popular) drink in the world?二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)36Im sorry, I was too angry to c_ myself.37The iPhone is e_, I dont have enough money to buy it.38How many words can you t_ every minute?39Can you show me how to o_ the new machine?40Andy decided not t

10、o buy the new computer because its p_ was too high.41Whether we can go hiking or not d_ on the weather.42The traffic lights are c_ by a central computer.43We plan to buy a better TV with a bigger s_.44They drove the car at the s_ of 60 kilometers per hour.45Were looking f_ to the coming vacation.46K

11、_ comes from questioning. So we should learn to ask questions if we want to learn more.47If you want to buy that kind of computer, youd better make a phone o_. Its very convenient.48This coat is very e_. I dont have enough money to buy it.49Some computers in the machine are t_. You cant see them.50A

12、s a new driver, it is very dangerous for him to drive a car at a high _(速度)51Children _(依靠)on their parents for almost everything.52Whats the _ (总的) population of Japan?53I think snakes are the _ (丑陋的) animals in the world.54Tom has a wide _ (知识) of painting and art.55_ (比较) this watch with that one

13、, and youll find this watch is nicer.56I am looking forward to _ on the grasslands in Hulun Buir. (躺)57They have sweaters at very good _ (价格).58The ring was too _ (昂贵的)，so he didnt buy it.59Dustin looks forward to _ (解决) all the problems in the following month.60Mike doesnt know the _(意思)of the new

14、word. Can you tell him?三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)61我希望我们能一起努力，阻止学生浪费过多的时间玩电脑游戏。_62电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是它们能使我们的生活变得更好吗？_63例如，它们可能比医生做得更好。_64你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要大。_65他们也将给出一些如何利用电脑学习的建议。_66这位教授以很慢的速度说话。The professor speaks _ _ _ _.67我正盼望着遇见你。I am _ _ _ _ you.68除了这间服装店，她还有一间鞋店。She owns a clothes shop. _ _, she ow

15、ns a shoe shop.69格林先生看起来很不开心，他发生什么事了？Mr. Green looked unhappy. What _ _ him?70笔记本电脑比台式电脑更受欢迎。The laptop is _ _ _ the desktop.参考答案：1washing2to operate3to buy4to carry5to get【解析】1句意：我姐姐总是帮妈妈做家务，比如洗衣服。根据句意可知，空前like用作介词，后面要用名词、代词或动名词，根据英语单词提示可知，故填washing 。2句意：人们通常用计算机来操作铁路。有时候，电脑能比我们做得更好。根据固定用法use sth t

16、o do sth使用某物做某事，用某物做某事。可知，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填to operate。3句意：我父亲说他要给我买一台好电脑。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，主句用过去式，从句要用过去将来时，根据空前was going 和英语单词提示，此空应填to buy。4句意：笔记本电脑比台式机更容易携带，所以我想要一台笔记本电脑。根据空前are easier 可知be +adj.表示be为系动词，系动词要加形容词构成主系表结构，此句是be+adj+to do sth 做某事是，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填 to carry。5句意：努力，否则你在接下来的英语考试中得不到好分数。根据空

17、前be able 可知，固定用法be able to do sth. 能够做某事。，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，故填to get。6is 【解析】句意：学生人数比以前多了。the number of的数量，the number of students指学生人数，做主语时，谓语用单数，因此答案为is。7polluting【解析】句意：如今，人们的所作所为是环境的杀手，比如污染河流和杀害野生动物。like在这里是介词，后接动名词，因此答案为polluting。8telling【解析】句意：她没有告诉父母就去看电影了。without介词，后接动名词，故答案为telling。9busiest【解析】句

18、意：星期五是我一周中最忙的一天。根据“in a week”可知此处用形容词最高级，busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。10best【解析】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。我们知道有了比较范围，可以用“the+最高级+比较范围”，Of all the subjects在所有科目中，这也是比较的范围，因此后面用最高级。good的最高级为best。11knowledge【解析】句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，根据题干“the power ofand technology”，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词

19、提示，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledge。12fastest【解析】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。13to order【解析】句意：我想要一大碗牛肉面。固定短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to order。14controlling【解析】句意：当你和老人说话时，你应该考虑控制自己的脾气。根据固定搭配“考虑做某事：consider doing sth.”可知，controlling符合句意。故填controlling。15meani

20、ng【解析】句意：圣诞节的真谛或精神是什么？形容词true修饰名词，mean的名词为meaning，根据is判断，所要填的名词为单数形式，故填meaning。16city【解析】句意：上海比中国的任何其它城市都大。any在这里是“任何、任一”的意思，any other“其它任何一个”，所以后面的名词用单数。本句是比较级的固定句型：比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较的范围，表示“比范围内的其它任何一个都”。故填city。17getting【解析】句意：我期待着买到一张新电影的票，但这是不可能的。固定用法：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填ge

21、tting。18longest【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”，此空为形容词最高级，longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。19operate【解析】句意：你知道操作机器需要什么技能吗？operation“操作”，是名词，根据“Do you know what skills are needed to.”可知此处应该用其动词形式operate，故填operate。20more【解析】句意：你工作得越努力，你所取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，表示“越，越”，more是much的比较

22、级。故填more。21more expensive【解析】句意：字典比故事书贵得多。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive；故填more expensive。22writing【解析】句意：你如何练习写作呢？我通常给我的朋友们发送英语的邮件。Practice为实义动词“练习”，其后要加动名词形式作宾语，故填writing。23more popular【解析】句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。根据“than”可知本句使用比较级形式，popular 形容词，受欢迎的，more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。故填：more po

23、pular。24controlling【解析】句意：计算机可以帮助我们做很多事情，比如控制铁路。control“控制”，动词；like是介词，其后应接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填controlling。25meaning【解析】句意：圣诞节的真正意义是把爱分享和给予我们周围的人。true表示“真正的”，后接名词作宾语。根据is sharing and giving love to people around us，此空解释“圣诞节的真正意义”，meaning表示“意义”，谓语动词is是单数，主语用单数名词，故填meaning。26dangerous【解析】句意：攀岩是世界上最危险的运动之一。此

24、处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，dangerous“危险的”，为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为“the most+形容词原级”。故填dangerous。27speakers【解析】句意：许多讲英语的人来帮助贫困地区的孩子学习英语。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，作主语，speaker意为“说话者”；由many可知，此处需用复数形式。故填speakers。28winning【解析】句意：我们全都期盼赢得这场排球比赛。look forward to中“to”是介词，后加动名词作宾语，构成look forward to doing sth.；win要双写尾字母再加“ing”变

25、成动名词，故填winning。29thinner【解析】句意：琳达比你姐姐瘦的多吗？根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级thinner。故填thinner。30noisier【解析】句意：男孩们进来后，房间变得更加嘈杂。分析句子可知，此处作became的表语用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，even修饰形容词的比较级形式noisier。故填noisier。31depend【解析】句意：这名运动员什么事都是自己做的。她不依赖别人。由助动词“doesnt”可知空格处应用动词原形，independent“独立的，自主的”，形容词，其动词形式是depend“依赖，取决于，依靠”。故填depend。32mo

26、re confident【解析】句意：汤姆过去常常害怕在许多人面前说话，但是现在他已经变得更自信。become为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，confident表示“自信的”，比较级形式在其前面加more。故填more confident。33is operating【解析】句意：请保持安静。医生正在给那个老人做手术。operate做手术，根据“Please keep quiet”可知“做手术”的动作正在发生，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是the doctor，助动词be用is。故填is operating。34dancers【解析】句意：

27、因为舞蹈节目只此青绿，孟庆阳已经成为最著名的舞蹈演员之一。one of“之一”，后面跟可数名词复数，由“Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous”和所给词提示可知空格处填“舞蹈演员”，dance跳舞，dancer舞蹈演员，其复数是dancers，故填dancers。35the most popular【解析】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么？根据语境分析可知，此处应用最高级。再结合所给的词汇popular，此处应为the most popular。故填the most popular。36(c)ontrol【解析】句意：对不起，我太生气了，

28、无法控制自己。结合句意和首字母提示可知填control，tooto太而不能；to后接动词不定式。故答案为(c)ontrol。37expensive【解析】句意：这部iPhone很贵，我没有足够的钱买它。根据句子I dont have enough money to buy it. 我没有足够的钱买它。说明手机很贵。结合所给的首字母填expensive。38(t)ype【解析】句意：你每分钟能打多少字？How many words多少字，应该是打多少字；结合所给的首字母可知用type，can后接动词原形。故填(t)ype。39(o)perate【解析】句意：你能教我怎样操作这台新机器吗？根据句意

29、和首字母提示用operate，operate 作及物动词讲有操作; 经营; 运转; 管理等意思。how to后接动词原形。故答案为(o)perate。40(p)rice【解析】句意：安迪决定不买这台新电脑，因为它的价格太高了。根据句意安迪决定不买这台新电脑，说明电脑的价格太高了。根据首字母提示可知用price。即答案为(p)rice。41(d)epends【解析】句意：我们能不能去徒步旅行取决于天气。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处应用depend。此外，此处主语为“Whether we can go hiking or not.”，是一个从句，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)epen

30、ds。42(c)ontrolled【解析】句意：交通灯由中央计算机控制。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，结合句意和首字母提示，control v.控制，符合句意。主语The traffic lights与谓语control的关系是：交通灯被控制，应该用被动语态，可知应该用control的过去分词，故填(c)ontrolled。43(s)creen【解析】句意：我们计划买一台屏幕更大的更好的电视机。根据空前“a better TV”和首字母提示可知，空处应是screen，屏幕，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)creen。44(s)peed【解析】句意：他们以每小时

31、60公里的速度开车。短语at the speed of表示以的速度开车。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填(s)peed。45(f)orward【解析】句意：我们期待即将到来的假期。考固定搭配，“期待”的表达是look forward to.，故填(f)orward。46(K)nowledge【解析】句意：知识源于质疑。所以，如果我们想了解更多，我们应该学会问问题。根据“So we should learn to ask questions if we want to learn more.”可推出问问题能使人学到很多知识，knowledge知识，不可数名词。故填(K)nowledge。47ord

32、er48expensive49tiny50speed51depend【解析】47句意：如果你想买那种电脑，最好打个电话订购。很方便。根据短语用法make a phone order打电话订购，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“订购” 的意思，故填order。48句意：这件外套很贵。我没有足够的钱买它。根据空前is very 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“昂贵的” 的意思，故填expensive。49句意：机器里有些电脑很微小。你看不见它们。根据空前are 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合下句，你看不见它们。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“极小的，微小的” 的意

33、思，故填tiny。50句意：作为一个新司机，他开高速汽车是非常危险的。根据空前a high 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和提示可知，故填speed 。51句意：孩子们几乎每件事都依赖父母。根据空前Children 可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语是Children ，动词要用原形，根据汉语提示可知，故填depend。52total【解析】句意：日本的总人口是多少？此处修饰名词population，用形容词total“总的”，作定语。故填total。53ugliest【解析】句意：我认为蛇是世界上最丑陋的动物。“丑陋的”ugly，形容词；根据比较范围“ thein

34、the world”可知，此处应用最高级，在句中作定语。故填ugliest。54knowledge【解析】句意：汤姆具有广泛的绘画和艺术知识。knowledge泛指“知识”是不可数名词，指具体某方面知识时是可数名词。have a knowledge of/have no knowledge of对有所了解/无知，是固定短语，故填knowledge。55Compare【解析】句意：把这只表和那只表比较一下，你就会发现这只表更好。根据中文提示可知，compare表示“比较”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Compare。56lying【解析】句意：我很期待躺在呼伦贝尔的草原上。look for

35、ward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语；躺：lie，动词，其动名词为lying。故填lying。57prices【解析】句意：他们有价格很便宜的毛衣。price“价格”，可数名词前无冠词a或an修饰，此空应填名词复数形式，故填prices。58expensive【解析】句意：戒指太贵了,所以他没买。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填expensive。59solving【解析】句意：Dustin期待着在下个月解决所有的问题。根据中文提示可知，solve表示“解决”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填solving

36、。60meaning【解析】句意：麦克不知道这个新单词的意思，你能告诉他吗？the meaning of表示的意思。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填meaning。61I hope we can work together to stop students spending too much time playing computer games.【解析】“希望”用hope；“一起努力”用work together；“阻止”用stop；“浪费”用spend；“过多的时间”用too much time；“玩电脑游戏”用play computer games。注意：stop sb. doing sth

37、. 阻止某人做某事；spend sometime（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事；work together后面还得用动词不定式做目的，故填I hope we can work together to stop students spending too much time playing computer games.62Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better?【解析】“可能会”用may，表示推测；“改变我们的生活”是change our life；“使变得更好”用makebetter；“我

38、们的生活”是our life；“但是”用but。注意句子结构，后半句为一般疑问句。所以答案为：Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better?63For example, they can do better than doctors.【解析】“例如”用for example；“比做得更好”是do better than；“医生”是doctor，注意用复数；故答案为For example, they can do better than doctors.64Your dependence on computers

39、 is more than you realize.【解析】“依赖”用dependence；“对的依赖”用介词on；“比”用比较连词than；“意识到”用realize；“要大”就是“要多”的意思用more。主语“Your dependence on computers”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Your dependence on computers is more than you realize.65They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.【解析】“给”用give；“一些建议”

40、是some advice，注意advice是不可数名词；“关于的建议”用介词on；“如何利用电脑学习”就是how to use computers to study；根据汉语意思，要用将来时。因此答案为：They will also give some advice on how to use computers to study.66 at a slow speed【解析】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“以很慢的速度”。速度用speed；以的速度用介词at；很慢的用“slow”表示。故填at;a;slow;speed。67 looking forward to meeting【解析】根

41、据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“盼望着遇见”。 盼望：“look forward to”表示；遇见：meet；由“我正盼望着遇见你”。可知，用现在进行时。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词。故填 looking; forward;to;meeting。68 In addition【解析】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“除了”。除了用in addition；我们知道in addition有另外; 并且; 除此之外等意思。in addition另外，此外=besides; whats more等，其用法是通常结尾用逗号。故填In; addition。69 happened to【解析】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“发生什么事”。 发生用happen；某人发生了什么事，用happen to；由Mr. Green looked unhappy. 可知，事情已经发生完了，因此用过去时。故填happened; to。70 more popular than【解析】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“比更受欢迎”。受欢迎用popular；更受欢迎用popular的比较级more popular；比较级要用比较连词than。所以答案为(1). more(2). popular(3). than。