Unit 3辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、unit 3. Could you please clean your room?一、 重点单词：rubbish n. 垃圾 floor n. 地板 mess n. 杂乱shirt n. 衬衣 finger n. 手指 chore n.杂物snack n. 点心，小吃 waste n.浪费，垃圾 independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性 neighbor n.邻居 stress n.精神压力sweep v. 打扫 throw v. 扔 pass v. 给，通过borrow v. 借用 lend v. 借给 hate v. 讨厌fold v. 折叠 waste

2、v. 浪费 provide v. 提供depend v. 依靠，依赖 develop v. 发展 drop v. 落下fair adj. 合理的 unfair adj. 不合理的 ill adj. 有病的independent adj. 独立的 anyway adv. 而且 while conj. 与.同时since conj. 因为，既然二、 重点短语：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 sweep the floor 扫地 fold the clothes 叠衣服do the dishes 洗盘子 make the bed 铺床 （at) any minute 任何时候as

3、soon as 一.就. take the dog for a walk 遛狗 all the time 频繁，反复in surprise 吃惊地 work on 使用，从事于 be in a mess 一团糟pretty clean and tidy 相当干净整洁 throw down my bag 扔下书包 come home from school放学回家neither.nor.两者都不 neither of.两者都不 either.or.要么.要么hang out with sb 与某人闲逛 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 借某人某物pa

4、ss sb sth 传给某人某物 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 in order to 为了get into 进入 depend on 依靠，依赖 take care of 照顾as a result 结果三、 重点语法：1.情态动词1. 定义：情态动词“could”用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。2. 分类：（1） 表示要求：常用“Could you please”开头引导（表示礼貌） A：Could you please take the dog for a walk?B：OK, but I want to watch one show first.（2） 表示请求：Coul

5、d we get something to drink after the movie?（3） 表示建议：常用于陈述句，表示委婉语气Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.四、 课堂练习：1.根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1. Im not hungry, but Id like to eat some (小吃). 2. Its too expensive and (而且) the color doesnt suit you. 3

6、. Was it really (公正的) to him to ask him to do all the work? 4. These days many middle school students still have lots of (精神压力) from school. 5. She (发展) the company from nothing.2.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。 1. Dont throw out r everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 2. I b two books from the school

7、library yesterday. 3. I think every family member should s the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 4. The room is too dirty. Can you help me sweep the f? 5. Would you like some coffee or milk? N. I just want a glass of water.3.单枪匹马1.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates dancing

8、 with her.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice2.Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to my baby at home.A.take awayB.take off C.take care ofD.take out of3.Dont time in playing computer games.A.wasteB.wastesC.wastedD.wasteful4.Mr.Li asks us to remember that careful we

9、 are, mistakes we will make.A.the more;the fewer B.the fewer;the more C.the more;the more D.the less;the fewer5.This restaurant people delicious food.A.provides;forB.offers;to C.provides;with D.offers;for 4.选词填空dishrubbishmoneysnackdrinkcarfloor liveplayerinvitewashkitchenPeter wants to have a party

10、 on his birthday.Before the party,he has many things to do.First,he will some friends and has to drive his dads to pick them up.Then he has to borrow some from his parents to buy some and ,and clean the room.While having the party,if they want to listen to music,he should turn on the CD .After the p

11、arty,he has to do the following things:do the ,sweep the ,and take out the .五、 Homework：1.背诵并记忆单词短语2.单枪匹马1.Could I borrow your camera? ,but please give it back by Saturday.A.I am sorryB.Of courseC.Certainly notD.No,thanks2.Your pen is in my pencil case.You can .A. take out itB.take it outC.take out

12、themD.take them out 3.Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.If you dont go, .A.so do IB.neither do IC.neither will ID.so will I4.She likes reading.She usually books from the library.A.buysB.lendsC.borrowsD.borrow5.Tom was sleeping Jim was reading a magazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after3. 根据

13、汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.两天前我邀请朋友参加我的生日聚会。I my friends my birthday party two days ago. 2.去年这家工厂为一些残疾人提供了工作。The factory work some disabled people last year. 3.在考试中，你越细心，出的错误就越少。In the exam, you are, mistakes youll make. 4. 仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。 not just some money to them. 5. 我不介意再等五分钟。 I dont for five more minute

14、s.4.阅读理解Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and folding the clothes.In exchange,they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics,especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since ad

15、ults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people dont think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework.Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.“Runni

16、ng any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton says.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,and family decide how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

17、Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework,and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give

18、 kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 1.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Washing the dishes.B.Cooking meals.C.Folding the clothes.D.Making the bed.2.The underlined phrase “in return” in Parag

19、raph 3 has the same meaning as “ ”.A.as a rewardB.for punishmentC.on saleD.under control3.What is Waltons idea in the passage? A.Running exercise is a kind of team work.B.People work to get some rewards.C.Kids have responsibilities in the house.D.Doing housework is only the parents job.4.According t

20、o Chris Bergman,kids should be encouraged to .A.do housework without rewardsB.do more houseworkC.stay away from houseworkD.do housework by getting rewards5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework.B.Let Children Do Some Housework.C.Should Kids Be Reward

21、ed for Doing Housework?D.Doing Housework Is Good for Childrens Study.5.补全对话A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?B：Of course! 1 A： 2 B：What for? A： 3 B :Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.A:Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.B：Youre welcome.

22、 Oh, could you clean your room?A: 4 B：You need to clean it again for your party.A：OK! But I need to do my homework first.B：Thats right. After you finish your homework, lets clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. 5 A：Yes, sure.A. I cleaned it last week.B. Could I borrow some money?C. That sounds like fun.D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.E. Could you take out the rubbish?