Unit 42022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精练 (词汇 语法 单元检测卷)（人教新目标）.docx

1、2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?词汇训练一、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词1.The_ is Lucys. Its beautiful. 2.-What can you see in the picture? -I can see a_.3.There is a computer on the_.4.This is my brothers_.5.-Whats this in English? -Its a_ _6.Look! Its a_.7.My grandfather has a_8.Tom and I make a m

2、odel_ together(一起)。答案:1.hat 2.bed 3.desk 4.chair 5.tape player 6.clock 7.radio 8.plane二、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词9.Paul has a big_ (房间)。10.A ball hits(打)John on the_ (头)。11.I_ (认为)he is a good boy.12.Do you_ (知道)Quan Hongchan, the sports star? We are in the same(同一的)school!13.The pencil box is_ (在下面)the tabl

3、e. 答案:9.room 10.head 11.think 12.know 13.under三、从方框中选出合适的词填空,每词限用一次our, everywhere, their, always, sofa14.The dog is in the photo of_ family, too.15.These two are my classmates(同班同学)._ names are Mike and Jane.16.Zhong Nanshan is a doctor. He is_ busy(忙碌的)helping others.17.Is the ruler on the_?18. My

4、 brothers books are_ He cant find his English book now.答案:14.our 15.Their 16.always 17.sofa 18.everywhere四、单项选择19.Look! There are some pictures_ the wall.A. onB. inC. ofD. for20.- _ is my coat?-Its on the bed.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. How21.My sister isnt a_ girl. You can see her things everywhere.A

5、. firstB. tidyC. funD. busy22.I like computer games, _ I dont play them.A. andB. orC. butD. so23.- _,Mike! If you dont hurry up(快点),we will be late.-Oh, no! I cant find my schoolbag.A. SorryB. Come onC. Thank youD. Excuse me答案:19.A 考查介词的用法。on在上；in在。内；of属于(某人或某物)；for为了。此处表示“有一些照片在墙上,故选A.20.C 句意:-我的外套

6、在哪里？-它在床上。根据答语可知此处问的是位置。故选C.21.B 根据题干中的You can see her things everywhere可知此处是说,我的妹妹不是一个爱整洁的女孩。故用tidy.22.C and和or否则；but但是；so所以。结合设空前后内容可知此处表示转折关系,故用but.23.B 考查情景交际。结合题干中的如果你不快点,我们会迟到的可知应用Come on快点儿。语法训练介词on, in, under的用法；where引导的特殊疑问句一、根据所给要求完成句子1.My dictionary is in the schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)-_

7、_ dictionary in the schoolbag?-_,_ _.2.Their tapes are in the drawer.(对画线部分提问)_ _ their tapes?3. The pen is on the book.(改为同义句)The book_ _ the pen. 4.Its under the table.(改为否定句)It_ _ the table.5. The school ID card is on the desk. The notebook is on the desk.(合并为一句)The school ID card_ the notebook_

8、on the desk.答案:1.Is your; Yes; it is2.Where are3.is under4.isnt under5.and;are二、根据汉语意思翻译句子6.吉姆的书在书柜里。Jims books_ _ _ _.7.-你们的英语书在哪里?-它们在老师的书桌上。-_ _ your English books?-_ _ on the teachers desk.8.我弟弟的棒球在椅子下面。My brothers baseball_ _ _ _.9.你的钥匙在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。Your keys10.-那件红色的毛衣在床上吗?-不,它在床下。-_ the red swea

9、ter on the bed?-No, _ under the bed.答案:6.are in the bookcase7.Where are; They are8.is under the chair9.are in your grandparents room10.Is;its三、信息转换根据图片中的信息,用适当的单词补充完整下面的表格。Things11. _books12. _ the deska football13. _ the chaira quilt and a haton the beda pencil and a ruler14. _ the schoolbaga pictu

10、reon the wall答案:11.Where 12.on 13.under 14.in单元检测卷（满分：100分）一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)1.(2021浙江温州期末)Mrs. White wants her children to wash_ hands before having meals.A. myB. theirC. yourD. our2.You are always late for school. I think you need a_.A. dictionaryB. tape playerC. computerD. clock3.(2021山东日照期末改编)-

11、_ is my cup, Mom?-It is over there, on your desk.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How4.(2022江西赣州章贡区期中改编)Oh, Tom! I dont think your room is_. Look at your books. Theyre everywhere.A. funB. tidyC. oldD. big5.(2022原创)-Do you know the Shengzhou-13 astronauts (宇航员)?-Of course. I hope we can work_ space(太空) like

12、them one day.A. ofB. underC. onD. in6.(2021湖北鄂州期末改编)-Where_ the socks?-_ on the bed.A. is; ItsB. are; TheyC. are; TheyreD. is; It7.(2021河北邯郸市永年区期中改编)-I_ dont the girl in this photo. Who is she?-Alice. She is my cousin.A. makeB. thinkC. knowD. spell8.(2021安徽合肥包河区期末改编)Its so cold. remember(记得) to clos

13、e the door when you go out(出去) every time.A. AlwaysB. EarlyC. LateD. Never(从不)9.(2021安徽安庆期末)-Cindy, are Tony_ Sally your good friends?-Yes, _ theyre not in my class.A. but; andB. and; butC. and; andD. but; but10.(2021江西赣州一中期中)- _,Jane. You are late for school.-OK, Mom, Im coming.A. Excuse meB. Come

14、onC. Thank youD. Help me答案:1.B 考查代词。根据题干中的her children可知此处指代的是Mrs. White的孩子们,且修饰hands 应用形容词性物主代词,故用their.2.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据前句句意你总是上学迟到可推知此处是说,我认为你需要一个时钟。故选D.3.C 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中的on your desk可知问的是地点,应用Where 提问,故选C.4.B 考查形容词。根据设空后的Look at your books. Theyre everywhere可知Tom的房间不整洁,故选B.5.D 考查介词。表示在太空中应用介词in.此处

15、是说,我希望有一天我们能像他们一样在太空中工作。6.C socks为复数,故第一空be动词用are;答语中应用they 指代代socks,且句中不能缺少谓语动词。故选C.7.C 考查动词。根据”Who is she和答语可知此处是说,我不认识这张照片里的这个女孩。故选C.8.A 考查副词。根据句意天太冷了。你每次出去的时候都要记得关门可知应用always.9.B 考查连词。句意:-Cindy, Tony 和 Sally是你的好朋友吗？-是的,但是他们不在我的班里。根据语境可知,第一空用and表并列,第二空用but表转折。故选B.10.B 考查情景交际。根据设空后一句可知Jane上学要迟到了,妈

16、妈催促她快点儿,故B项Come on快点儿”符合语境。二、(2021山东济南长清区期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)My name is Peter. Im a middle school student. My parents help me a lot at home. Every day I 11 them for my things because I cant find them. They always say my room is not 12 .I have a nice jacket. I love it. I love the 13 of it-its purple

17、. This morning I go to the 14 in this nice jacket. I take off the jacket and put it 15 my schoolbag. I find a 16 and read it. It is great and I forget(忘记) the time. My mom calls me and asks me to go home. I 17 it is late. I go home in a hurry. My mom sees me and asks, 18 is your jacket?Oh, 19 is on

18、the chair in the library! I say. At once I run to the library. I look for my jacket 20 in the library but I cant find it. Just then, my mom calls me and says she finds my jacket in my schoolbag.11.A.helpB. askC. lookD. think12.A.tidyB. fineC. welcomeD. big13.A.gameB. colorC. nameD. age14.A.roomB. cl

19、assroomC. schoolD. library15.A.onB. atC. inD. of16.A.photoB. keyC. bookD. watch17.A.findB. sayC. tellD. lose18.A.WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Which19.A.itB. thisC. thatD. they20.A.tooB. alwaysC. everywhereD. well答案:【短文大意】 本文作者讲述了在图书馆寻找夹克衫的经历。11.B根据短语ask sb.for sth.和下文中的I cant find them可知,此处意为向父母要我的东西,故用ask.

20、12.A 根据上文提到的作者找不到东西可知,作者的房间不整洁,故选A.13.B 空后提到了 purple,可知此处指的是颜色,故选B.14.D 根据下一段的提示on the chair in the library可知,作者去了图书馆,故选D.15.C 根据文章最后的she finds my jacket in my schoolbag可知,作者把夹克衫放在了书包里,故选C.16.C 根据下文可知作者去了图书馆,再根据设空后的read it可知,此处用book.17.A 根据上下文可知此处表示我发现很晚”,故用find.18.B 根据下文提到的on the chair可知此处问的是地点,故用W

21、here19.A 此处指代的是上文中提到的jacket,故用it20.C 根据上下文可知此处表示我在图书馆到处找我的夹克衫,但是我找不到它”,故用everywhere. 三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)A(2021河南郑州管城区期中联考)注释：floor n.楼层 male n. &adj.男性；男的 female n.& adj.女子；女性的 exit n.出口 infirmary n.医务室21.We can find_ fire exits on the map.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four22.Where are the offices of the ca

22、shier and the secretary?A. In Grade 5.B. In the hallway.C. Next to the headmasters(校长的)office.D. Next to the male bathroom.23.Where is the school infirmary?A. Between the two bathrooms.B. Between two teachers offices.C. Across from the fire exit.D. Across from the male bathroom.24.The teachers offic

23、e of Grade 1-4 isA. in front of the female bathroomB. next to the Grade 5-8 teachers officeC. between two fire exitsD. behind Grade 825.What is next to Grade 3?A.Grade6.B. The lobby.C.Grade4.D. The female bathroom.答案:【A篇短文大意】本文是一张学校的地图,展示了学校一楼各处的位置。21.D 细节理解题。通过读图我们可以发现在四个角都有消防出口,故选D.22.C 细节理解题。通过读图

24、可以看到出纳员和秘书的办公室在校长办公室旁边,故选C.23.A 细节理解题。通过读图可以看到医务室在 male bathroom 和 female bathroom中间,故选A.24.B 细节理解题。通过读图可以看到1-4年级老师办公室紧挨着5-8年级老师办公室,故选B.25.C 细节理解题。通过读图可以看到三年级旁边是四年级,故选C.B(2021浙江宁波江北区期末)Jerry gets up very early today and finds something changes(改变) in his house. But he cant tell why. He carefully loo

25、ks around the house and finds:A green plant is in the kitchen.Some beautiful flowers are on the table.The dog house in the corner of the yard is gone.The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.Mum! Mum! An alien(外星人) changes our house! Jerry is very surprised. He runs to his mum and te

26、lls her about what he sees. Mum is cleaning the living room. She is not surprised at all. Oh, its your dad. He thinks our house is too boring so he wants to have a change. What do you think of the changes? Do you like them?26.How many changes does Jerry find?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.27.Where

27、are the flowers?A. They are on the sofa.B. They are on the table.C. They are in the garden.D. They are in the kitchen.28.Why does Jerrys father want to have a change?A. Because an alien asks him to do so.B. Because he has a lot of money this year.C. Because he thinks the house is too boring.D. Becau

28、se Jerrys mother doesnt like the house.29.What does the underlined word surprised mean(意思是)in Chinese?A.惊讶的B.生气的C.快乐的D.无聊的30.Whats the best title(标题) for the passage?A. A Story of an AlienB. Jerrys Good FatherC. Changes in Jerrys HouseD.A Happy Day答案:【B篇短文大意】Jerry 发现家里的陈设变了,他以为是外星人做的,后来了解到是爸爸做的改变。26

29、.B 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的几点变化可知选B.27.B 细节理解题。根据文中的Some beautiful flowers are on the table可知答案为B.28.C 细节理解题。根据文中的He thinks our house is too boring so he wants to have a change可知答案为C.29.A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的An alien(外星人)changes our ho可知Jerry很惊讶,故选A.30.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是Jerry家里陈设的改变,以及改变的原因,故C项最适合作本文的标题。C(2022河南三门峡陕州区期

30、末改编)This is a new and popular school in Shenzhen, Guangdong. There are 45 classes for students from Grade One to Grade Seven. Because of a video(视频),people around China begin to know about this school.In the video, some students are busy in their classroom at noon. They move all the desks and chairs

31、 to the middle of the classroom. Then they pull beds out of the drawers(抽屉) against the wall. At last, one by one, all the students find their beds. Just in a few minutes, the classroom turns into a bedroom!The head teacher of the school, Luo Can, thinks with a good nap(小睡)at noon, the students can

32、learn well in the afternoon. She wants the students to sleep well and learn well.I see the drawer bed on Douyin. It is so great. The head teacher is great! What a good idea! says one parent.31.What do we know about this school?A. It is a high school.B. It is in Guangxi.C. It is a small school.D. It

33、is a popular school.32.Students can use the drawer bed to_A. do their homeworkB. drawC. have a napD. play chess33.What does It in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?A. The classroom.B. The school.C. The drawer bed.D. The short video. 34.From the passage, we know Luo Can is_.A. kindB. strict(严厉的)C. you

34、ngD. busy答案:【C篇短文大意】本文介绍了通过视频而走红的一所新学校,该学校教室内的抽屉可拉伸变成床供学生小睡。31.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知选D32.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段的。,with a good nap(小睡)at noon, the students can.可知选C.33.C代词指代题。根据上文中的I see the drawer bed on.可知选C.34.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知她很为学生着想,再根据最后一段家长对她的评价可推断,她很善良。故选A.D(2021广东珠海香洲区紫荆中学期中)请阅读下面一篇Jack介绍自己房间的短文,根

35、据所给信息回答问题。Im Jack, a seventh grader from Zijing Middle School.Look! This is my room. A map of China is on the wall. I like reading and there are about 300 books in the bookcase. Some of them are about cars, planes and sports. A white clock is on my desk. It tells me the time and I get up at seven wi

36、th the help of it every morning. My J-10 model planes are on the desk too. Theyre from Air show China(中国国际航空航天博览会)。They are blue and I love them best. I want to be a pilot(飞行员)one day.My mom says my room is tidy after the military training(军训)and I dont want to put my things everywhere any more!35.W

37、hat is on the wall?_36.How many books are there in the bookcase?_37.What color are Jacks J-10 model planes?_38.Where is Jacks clock?_答案:【D篇短文大意】本文作者介绍了自己的房间里摆放的东西。35. A map of China (is on the wall).36. There are about 300 books in the bookcase.37.They are blue.38. Its on his desk.四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)

38、第一节(2021江西南昌十九中期中)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。Always bookcase help my tidy telephone what she room comeGood morning! I am Mary and this is my sister Sally. Welcome to our 39._ Well, it is nice and big. This is my table and a 40. _ is on it. It is red and the number is 578 -2554. Sally a

39、nd I 41. _ do our homework on the table. She studies hard and she 42. _ me with my homework. Next to the table is a white 43. _ Some English books are in it. Two beds are in the room. That is Sallys. 44. _ schoolbag and clock are on it. This is 45. _ .My hat and my jacket are on it. 46. _ are those

40、on the floor? They are toys(玩具)。They are Lindas. Linda is our sister. She is five and she is not 47. _ Her toys are everywhere. Where are my toys? She always 48. _ to ask for them.答案:【第一节短文大意】本文作者Mary介绍了她和姐姐Sally的房间里的陈设。39.room 40.telephone 41.always 42,helps 43.bookcase 44.Her 45.mine 46.What 47.ti

41、dy es第二节(2022原创)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello, everyone! My name is Sam. This is my study(书房),Its not very big,49. _ it is very clean. The walls are white and the floor is yellow. Near the window,50. _ is a computer desk. A nice computer is 51. _ it. I think the computer is very useful (有用的)

42、。There is a small bookcase on the left(左边)of the computer desk, You can see some books and pictures in it. My favorite thing in 52. _ read books on the chair. I learn a lot from books. I like 53. _ study very much.答案:【第二节短文大意】本文作者介绍了自己的书房里各种东西的摆放位置。49.but 50.there 51.on 52.to 53.my/the五、补全对话(共5小题,计5

43、分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Where are my math book and my dictionary, Mom?B:Are they on the table?A:54. _B:Are they on the sofa?A:Yes,my math book is here,55. _?B:The dictionary?56. _?A:Its red and white.B:Is it in the bookcase?A:57. _B:Is it on your bed?A:58. _ .Thanks, Mom.答案:54.No,t

44、hey arent55.Where is my dictionary56.What color is it57.No,it isnt58.Yes,it is六、(2021河南洛阳涧西区期中)书面表达(共1题,计15分)每个人的房间都是自己的一个小小世界。你的房间整洁漂亮吗?房间里的物品是怎样摆放的呢?请以My Room为题写一篇短文介绍一下你的房间。1.要点:描述房间物品(注意顺序)；对房间的评价和感受。2.要求:文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数60左右。My Room_答案:My RoomLook! This is my room. Its not big, but its clean

45、and tidy. This is my bed. A quilt and a hat are on it. Near the bed is a table. I do my homework here every day. Some books and a computer are on the table. My chair is beside the table and a soccer ball is under the chair. Soccer is my favorite sport. When I stay in my room, I feel very happy. I like my room and I keep it tidy every day.