Unit 4Period One.docx

1、As we all know，animals are humans best friends.Animals are valuable resources(资源) that are helpful to us all through our history.However，many kinds of animals are in danger now! Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sports，and simply because they are in the way.Thousands o

2、f kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever so far.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.It is high time that we should pay more attention to how to protect these animals on the earth.Why should we care about the

3、 animals in danger？Because animals help us a lot and we need animals.Once they are gone，there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source(来源) of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can

4、create many problems.Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any ani

5、mal.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.Everyone should try to protect animals and treat them well.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1Whether we care about the animals in danger is very important.(T)2Only several kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth.(F)Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading & R

6、eading.重点单词1protection n保护protect v保护2decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3loss n损失；遗失；丧失lose v损失；失去4respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物6mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯7certain adj.确定的；某一；一定8contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍9powerful adj.强大的；有力的power n能力；力量；权力10affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭11appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到12succeed vi.成功；vt

7、.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的13employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)14harm n& vt.损害；危害.重点短语1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from保护不受(危害)7pay attention to注意.重点句式1现在进行时的被动语态Our fur is being used(use) to make sweaters for peopl

8、e like you.我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。2as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Daisy saw an antelope looking sad in Tibet.(T)2Antelopes were killed for the skin that was taken from under their

9、stomachs.(F)3The elephants in Zimbabwe used to be protected well by the farmers in the past.(F)4Mosquitoes protect the monkey from a millipede insect.(F).课文阅读理解1What helped Daisy go to see some endangered wildlife?AA big bird.BA flying carpet.CAn endangered animal.DAn old man.答案B2Why were a lot of a

10、ntelopes being killed?ABecause the wool beneath their stomachs was too thick.BBecause people didnt like the wool beneath their stomachs.CBecause people wanted the wool beneath their stomachs.DBecause they were suffering from a serious illness.答案C3Where did Daisy find an elephant?AIn Tibet. BIn Zimba

11、bwe.CIn a forest. DIn her hometown.答案B4How did Daisy like the experience?AGreat. BTiring.CDisappointing. DMeaningless.答案A5Daisy saw some endangered species EXCEPT .Aantelope BelephantCpanda Dmonkey答案C.课文难句分析1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this swea

12、ter.句式分析where引导定语从句，修饰land。where引导此类从句时，先行词是表地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语。本句中，在where引导的从句中，还包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。自主翻译请把我带到一个遥远的国度，在那里我能找到为制作这种毛衣提供皮毛的动物。2You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.句式分析本句是一个复合句。and连接了动词pay和appreciate。where引导定语

13、从句，先行词是rainforest；how引导宾语从句。自主翻译你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并了解热带雨林里的动物是如何共同生活的。重点词汇1If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就可能会减少。decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少；n.减少decrease to 减少到decrease by减少了on the decrease在减少(1)While Spain as a wh

14、ole is heating up quickly，temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.当西班牙整体温度在迅速上升时，温室附近的温度却下降了。(2019江苏)(2)They decreased the size of the group to 15.他们把小组的人数减少到了15人。(3)A local newspaper shows that crime is on the decrease.当地报纸显示犯罪案件在减少。单句改错(4)Population growth in that area is decreasing 4% ea

15、ch year.2As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失die of/from因而死die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡die off相继死去(1)The sound of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音渐渐消失在远方。(2)After the talk the mans anger died down a bit.谈话之后，这名男子的怒气消了一点。(3)If

16、the snowstorm doesnt blow over，the cattle will die off.如果暴风雪不停息，牛就会相继死去。单句改错(4)Many old traditional customs have been died out already.3Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？(1)in danger (of)在危险中；垂危out of danger脱离危险a danger to对有危险；对是危险的人或物(2)dangerous adj.危险的(1)A dangerous tiger is ru

17、nning after a little girl，who is in danger.一只危险的老虎正追赶着一个小女孩，她的处境很危险。(2)The doctor said that his life was out of danger.医生说他已脱离生命危险。(3)Police said the man was a danger to the public.警方说该男子是个对公众有危险的人物。4Daisy responded immediately.戴茜立刻回答。(1)respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应respond to回答；回应(2)response n回答；答复in respo

18、nse to回答；回应make a response to对做出回应(1)How did he respond to the news about his personal life?他对与他的私生活有关的消息是如何回应的？(2)The law was passed in response(respond) to the public pressure.在公众压力下该法规获得通过。一句多译(3)我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.(respond)I suggeste

19、d he work out a new plan but he didnt make a response to it.(response)5In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief令某人欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的。(2)relieve vt.减轻；缓解；消除；救济relieve sb.of sth.缓解/减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)(1)He sighed in reliefafter all，it was just

20、 a dream.他松了一口气毕竟那只是一个梦而已。(2)To her relief，her son returned home after two days.令她欣慰的是，她的儿子两天后回来了。(3)Let me relieve(relief) you of some of your bags.我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。单句改错(4)It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.burst into laughter(burst out laughing)突然大笑起来burst into tears(burst out c

21、rying)突然大哭起来burst into突然闯入burst in闯入；破门而入；插嘴(5)She burst into tears/burst out crying when she heard the news.听了这个消息她突然大哭起来。(6)He burst into the room.他突然闯进了房间。(7)We were talking happily when a tall young man burst in.我们正在高兴地交谈，这时一个高个子年轻人闯了进来。(8)His words made all the people present burst into laughte

22、r(laugh)他的话让在场的所有人都放声大笑。6Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民残忍地捕杀我们。mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to对怜悯/宽恕have mercy on/upon对怜悯/宽恕beg/ask for mercy乞求宽恕without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地at the mercy of.任由摆布(1)The old woman showed mercy to the poor children.这位老妇人很同情这些可怜的孩子。(2)He got down on his knees and begged/asked

23、 for mercy.他跪下来乞求宽恕。(3)In the old days the farmers were at the mercy of nature.在过去，农民受大自然的摆布。单句改错(4)The mother asked the judge to have mercy her son.7They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。certain adj.确定的；某一；一定be certain to

24、 do sth.一定会做某事be certain of/about (doing) sth.对(做)某事有把握be certain that.确信Its certain that.一定make certain of搞清楚，弄明白for certain(for sure)确定；无疑(1)I am certain of/about his coming tonight.我确定今晚他会来。(2)We were certain that the film The Great Wall would be a success.我们确信电影长城会成功。句型转换(3)The young man is cert

25、ain to come.Its certain that the young man will come.(4)I am quite certain of his success.I think that he is certain to succeed.8“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊子叮咬。”protect.from/against.保护不受(的危害)阻止做某事注意：在被动语态中，以上三个表示“阻止做某事”的短语都不能省略from。(1)He is wearing sunglasses t

26、o protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴太阳镜是为了使自己的眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。(2)We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from being hunted(hunt)我们设立野生动物保护区来保护动物免遭猎杀。(3)What can we do to stop the disease spreading(spread)?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？单句改错(4)The plan can be prevented being carried out.9It contains

27、a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制，克制contain oneself克制自己(2)container n容器；集装箱(1)The stadium is large enough to contain 10,000 audience.这个体育场足够大，能容纳1万名观众。(2)He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他太激动了，以至于无法控制自己。(3)I dont know how much

28、 oil is in this old container(contain)我不知道这个旧的容器里有多少油。易混辨析contain，includecontain表示包含所含之物的全部，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。另外，contain还有“克制，抑制”之意。include意为“包含；包括在内；计入，算入”，指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。选词填空contain，include(4)This little book contains all the information that you n

29、eed.(5)I have to prepare food for seven people including me.10You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并了解热带雨林里的动物是如何共同生活的。pay attention to注意(to为介词，后面接名词或动名词)draw/catch/attract sb.s attention引起某人的注意with attention留心地；注意地名

30、师点津动词短语pay attention to为“动词名词介词”结构，其被动语态的变化可有两种情况：介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语。动词pay的宾语(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语。(1)Much attention has been paid to protecting the environment.环境保护已备受人们的关注。(2)An article in the newspaper drew my attention.报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。(3)We listened to her story with attention.我们专注地听她的故事。单句改错(4)

31、The local government pays much attention to the peoples life.(1)appreciate vt.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate doing sth.愿意做某事appreciate ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；评价注意：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式；而且不能以“人”作宾语。如：Thanks for your help.We did appreciate yo

32、u.(误)Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正)(5)Now，I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.现在，我欣赏这种沉默以及它所带来的新的交流方式。(2019全国)(6)I really appreciate your calling(call) back this afternoon.我非常感激你今天下午回电话。(7)Id like to show my appreciation(appreciate) for what youve done.我

33、想对你所做的一切表示感激。单句改错(8)Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.11What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?要成功地保护野生动物必须做什么？(1)succeed vi.成功；vt.接替；继任succeed to.继承或接替succeed in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上成功(2)success nU成功，胜利；C成功的人(或事)(3)successful adj.成功的be successful in.

34、在方面成功(1)If we work hard，we will succeed in getting over the difficulty.如果我们努力工作，就能克服这个困难。(2)The key to success(succeed) is to be ready from the start.成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。(3)The hard-working girl will surely be successful(success) in her career.这个刻苦的女孩一定会在事业上取得成功。 12Can they be employed to work in the par

35、k and not hurt the animals?能够雇用他们为公园工作且不伤害动物吗？(1)employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employ sb.as.雇用某人担任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事忙于(做)某事(2)employee n雇员，受雇者(3)employer n雇主(1)I am busy，so I have to employ someone to look after my children.我很忙，所以我只好雇用别人来照看孩子们。(2)The employer is very strict with the employees.(emp

36、loy)这位雇主对雇员们很严厉。句型转换(3)She was busy watering the flowers when I arrived.She was employed in watering the flowers when I arrived.She employed herself in watering the flowers when I arrived.13What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？(1)harm n& vt.伤害；损害；危害do sb

37、./sth.harmdo harm to sb./sth.对有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事并无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to.对有害(3)harmless adj.无害的(1)Too much direct sunlight will harm the plants.过多的阳光直射会损害植物。(2)There is no harm in saying(say) sorry to him first.先对他说对不起并没有害处。(3)The scientist said that this kind of air is

38、harmless(harm)这位科学家说，这种空气是无害的。一句多译(4)在满是雾霾的空气中散步对我们有害。Walking in the air full of haze does harm to us.(harm)Walking in the air full of haze is harmful to us.(harmful)经典句式It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

39、句中as the WWF suggests是as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“按照，正如”。此外as还可引导原因、让步、比较、时间状语从句。(1)Youd better do as the boss has told you.你最好照着老板所说的做。(2)When in Rome，do as the Romans do.(谚语)入乡随俗。(3)Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.尽管他是个孩子，他却知道什么是该做的事。.单句语法填空1She put on dark glasses as a protecti

40、on(protect) against the strong light.2Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.3WWF is a powerful(power) organization.4The loss(lose) of his wife was a heavy blow to him.5I wrote to her several times，but she didnt respond to me.6Hearing the news，the woman sig

41、hed in relief.7The polluted air around is harmful(harm) to our health.8The girl went to pick up the bag containing(contain) much money.9Everyone had something to say，me included(include)10We will hold a party in appreciation(appreciate) of your hard work.完成句子11你记得上周二我们一起吃午饭的那个地方吗？Do you remember the

42、 place where we had lunch together last Tuesday?12她一定会成功。Its certain that she will succeed.13听到儿子可笑的话语，她放声大笑起来。On hearing the funny words from her son，she burst into laughter/burst out laughing.14人人都喜欢你，因为你既和蔼又诚实。Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.15我们学校正在举行运动会。The sports meeting is

43、being held in our school.课文语法填空One day，Daisy dreamed 16.a strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet and talked with an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her that they 17.were being killed(kill) because of their fur which can be used 18.to make(make) sweaters for people like her.In the future th

44、ey may all die 19.out.20.Later(late)，she flew to Zimbabwe 21.where she talked with an elephant and got 22.to know(know) the farmers there no longer hunted them.Thats 23.because the government decided to help and the farmers 24. finally(final) made a lot of money from the tourism.At last she arrived

45、at a thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest，no animals，no drugs.” Although everything had gone，she had learned 25.so much!.阅读理解AMore than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050，according to a shocking new study.By then，scientists say，global warming will have

46、melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice.By 2100，only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put

47、polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.Without enough ice，polar bears would be forced to go onto the land，where they are poorly skilled hunters，and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the la

48、nd in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab，using computer models.Some team members fear the result is

49、 even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer has been forecasting.Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-time low.However，not everyone in the scientific comm

50、unity believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads.At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.1What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne

51、 according to the passage?AHe is an animal scientist.BHe is a protector of animals working for the US government.CHe has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.DHe has offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“.US Interior Secretary Dirk

52、 Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”可知C项正确。2Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?ABecause polar bears cant catch enough food without ice.BBecause polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.CBecause polar bears will be easily fou

53、nd by hunters without ice.DBecause most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.答案A解析推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.”可知A项正确。3After a six-month study，some scientists fear that .Athere is something wrong with their

54、 computersBpolar bears will disappear even faster than they has ever expectedCtheir computer models are not as accurate as they expectedDglobal warming will destroy everything in the Arctic答案B解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.”可

55、知B项正确。4What is this passage mainly about?AGlobal warming makes the whole world different.BHuman beings are responsible for the endangered species.CMost of the polar bears will have been wiped out by the end of this century.DScientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by 2100.答

56、案C解析主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题，即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。B(2019湖南醴陵二中高一上期中)English is an excellent language to learn，whether its for business，travel or personal reasons.Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.When you have time to speak，just try your best to practice.Dont wait until you “feel mor

57、e comfortable” speaking in English，so start speaking English today.Youll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve.Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with youyou may be able to offer them a language exchange，where they spend 30 minutes spe

58、aking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them.Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary，native English speakers may find its very difficult to understand if you dont work on your pronunciation.Correct，clear pronunciation is necessary if

59、 you really want to improve your English.Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn，the easier speaking English will become.Once you have learned a new word or phrase，

60、you should make an effort to use it in a sentencethis is the best way to keep it in mind.You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time.Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group.

61、Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English.A class will teach you the correct way of speaking.Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxing way of learning English，where the emphasis(重点) is more on communication an

62、d relationship building than on speaking “correct” English.5What is the best title of the text?AWays of Improving Your Spoken EnglishBEnglish Is an Excellent Language to LearnCEnglish Is Useful for Business and TravelDHow to Learn English Grammar Clearly答案A解析标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：Here are some important

63、ways to improve your spoken English.下文进行了具体介绍。故选A。6The writer suggests people start practicing when .Athey feel comfortableBthey meet the surprising thingCthey have any timeDthey improve their language skills答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When you have time to speak，just try your best to practice.”可知选C。7What i

64、s the best way to improve the pronunciation?AJust remember the grammar.BMake sure how words are read and copy them.CTry the best to remember the spelling of the words.DSpeak English when you “feel more comfortable”答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Correct，clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to imp

65、rove your English.Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.”可知选B。8We can learn from the passage that .Aits not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking EnglishBnative English speakers can unde

66、rstand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabularyCan English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking Dusing a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once you have learned a new word or phrase，you should m

67、ake an effort to use it in a sentencethis is the best way to keep it in mind.”可知选D。.完形填空(2019重庆万州二中高一上期中)Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to 9 whether they deserved his help.So he placed a very large 10 in the center

68、 of the main road into town.Then he 11 behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ 12 put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to 13 the stone.Instead，with some 14 he passed around the stone and 15 on his way.Another man came along and did

69、 the 16 thing；then another came，and another.All of them 17 about the stone in the center of the road， 18 not one of them tried to remove it.Late in the 19 ， a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，“The night will be very 20 .Some neighbor will come along later in the dark and will 21 agains

70、t the stone.”The young man then 22 to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 23 to move it to one side.But imagine his 24 when under the stone he found a bag full of 25 and this message: “This money is for the 26 person who removes this stone from the road.That person 27 help.”Therefore，ne

71、ver walk away from someone who deserves help; your hand is Gods hand for that person.When we all treat each other with 28 ， we live better together，we work better together，we cooperate better.Sure，there will always be fools，but if we can make them a minority，society will be better as a whole.语篇解读许多年

72、前，有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事，但他首先想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在镇中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在树后面，等待着。路过的人们都绕道而去，只有一位年轻人担心在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开。9A.turn out Bfind outCcall out Dwatch out答案B解析句意为：但是首先他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助。find out找到，发现，弄清楚。故选B。10A.stone BbagCpackage Dball答案A解析由下文中的“put this stone in the center of the road”可知，他在路中间放了一块石头。故选A。11A.ju

73、mped BwalkedChid Ddrove答案C解析句意为：然后他藏在一棵树后面等着。 hide藏。故选C。12A.Why BWhoCHow DWhen答案B解析句意为：是谁把石头放在路的中间的？故选B。13A.remove BcutCpull Dthrow答案A解析句意为：但是他没有试着搬开这块石头。remove移动。故选A。14A.anger BcuriosityCdoubt Ddifficulty答案D解析句意为：他费劲地从石头的一旁绕过去。difficulty困难，with difficulty费劲地，吃力地。故选D。15A.continued BgotCfocused Dbase

74、d答案A解析句意为：然后继续赶路。continue继续。故选A。16A.bad BsameCdifferent Dwonderful答案B解析句意为：另外一个人也做了相同的事情。same相同的。故选B。17A.argued BthoughtCcomplained Dtalked答案C解析句意为：所有人都在抱怨路中间的石头。complain抱怨。故选C。18A.and BbutCso Dor答案B解析人们都在抱怨石头，但是没人去把这个石头搬开。这里是转折关系，所以需用but。故选B。19A.morning BnoonCafternoon Dnight答案C解析由下文中的“Some neighbo

75、r will come along later in the dark”可知，这时应该是下午。故选C。20A.close BdarkCdangerous Dinteresting答案B解析句意为：晚上会很黑。dark黑暗的。故选B。21A.fall BfightCplay Dlean答案A解析晚上天黑，人们看不清，可能会被石头绊倒。fall倒下。故选A。22A.refused BbeganChoped Dstopped答案B解析句意为：这个年轻人开始搬这块石头。故选B。23A.energy BforceCstrength Deffort答案C解析他用尽全身力气来搬石头。strength力气。故

76、选C。24A.surprise BangerCluck Dfear答案A解析他在石头下面发现一袋子钱，感到很惊奇。surprise惊奇。故选A。25A.cards BbooksCletters Dmoney答案D解析由后文的money可知，这里指的是一袋子钱。故选D。26A.thoughtful BselfishCstrong Dpowerful答案A解析句意为：这笔钱将送给把石头从路中间搬走的为他人着想的人。thoughtful深思的，体贴的。故选A。27A.needs BoffersCdeserves Dowes答案C解析句意为：那个人应得到帮助。deserve应得。故选C。28A.consideration BsuccessCpleasure Dattention答案A解析句意为：当我们为彼此着想时，我们的生活会更好，我们的工作和合作会更顺利。consideration考虑。故选A。