Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇学与练学案2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、高中英语2019人教版新教材词汇练习专题必修1 Unit 5 Languages around the World一词汇分类记忆Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中) 1, reference _ 2, ups and downs _3, despite _4, factor _5, based _6, date back (to.) _7, symbol _8, shell _9, carve _10,dynasty _11,dialect _12,regard _13,calligraphy _14, affair _ 15, appreciate _ 16, specific _17, cha

2、racter _18, gap_19, semester_20, pants_21, description_22, Korean n._; adj. _ 23, Danish n. _；adj. _ 24, Denmark_ 25,Arabic_ 26, FIFA_27, CE (Common Era)_Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)1, 提到；参考；查阅_ 2, 指的是；描述；提到；查阅(短语)_ 3, 体系；制度；系统_ 4, 出生地的；本地的；土著的；本地人 _ 5, 态度；看法_ 6, 十亿_ 7, 以为据点；以为基础；底部；根据_ 8, 骨头；骨(质) _ 9, (植物、语言等的

3、)变体；异体；多样化_ 10, 主要的；重要的；主修课程；主修；专门研究_ 11, 不论哪里/谁/什么等等；不管哪里/谁/什么等等_ 12, 方式；方法；途径_ 13, 传统的；最优秀的；典型的；经典作品；名著_ 14, 全球的；全世界的_ 15, 斗争；奋斗；拼搏_ 16, 舌头；语言_ 母语_ =_ language 17, 观点；看法_ 18, 汽油；气体 _ 19, 汽油(NAmE gas) _ 20, 地铁_ 21, 公寓套房_ 22, 恳求；乞求；哀求_ 23, 同等的人；相等物；相同的；同样的_ 24, 要求；需求；强烈要求；查问_ 25, 词汇_ 26, 联系；讲述_ 27,

4、与相关；涉及；谈到_ Task 3 词性变换或常用词块1, referencev. _ 2, baseadj. _n. _(基础；基底)3, symboladj. _ 4, Danishn. _丹麦5, affair常用词块: _;与某人有暧昧关系；_外交事务6, appreciaten._ 7, specificadv. _8, semester同义词：_ 9, descriptionv. _10, Koreann. _ (韩国); _(朝鲜)11, systemadj. _ 有系统的；分类的；体系的；有条理的12, attitude常用词块: _ 对的态度13, varietyadj._

5、v. _ 14, major n. _大多数；多数；多数党；多数派15, global n. _地球(仪)；球体；世界常用词块:_全球气候变暖16, equal adv. _ n. _ 17, beg n. _乞丐；穷人18, relateadj._相关的；有亲属关系的；属于同一种类的(或组别的) n._关系；联系；亲戚；陈述；参考二 词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.1. It took them more than one _ dollars to complete

6、 the project. 完成这个工程花费了他们十亿多美元。2. Some computers can perform over a _ computation a second. 有些计算机一秒钟能完成超过十亿次运算。3. Hes emigrated to the USA and gone completely _. 他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。4. My _ language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。5. The kangaroo is a _ of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。6. He is a Beijing _. 他是土生土长的北京人。7. W

7、e must maintain a firm _. 我们必须采取坚定的态度。8. She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极。9. This book is for _ only. 这本书仅供参考。10. This frame of _ will be determined by the limitations on the rational mans knowledge. 这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。11. We _ the proposal to the board of directors. 我们把这一建议提

8、交董事会处理。12. You should _ this matter to the head office for a decision. 你应当把这事提交总部去决定。13. You can _ a dictionary if necessary. 如果有必要，你可以参考字典。14. The speaker often _ his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。15. The rule _ only to special cases. 这条规则只涉及一些特殊的情况。16. I was not _ her when I said so. 当我那么说时,我并不是指她。17. The d

9、rainage _ has been aged. 排水系统已经老化了。18. The magazine is produced using a desktop publishing _. 这本杂志用一个桌面的出版系统做出来的。19. _ old age, she is still learning to drive. 尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。20. _ all our efforts we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。Task 2 单句语法填空1. Her bosom _ (rise) and fell as she breathed.T

10、he determinate factor of our _ (economic)is to control inflation.3. The committees support is an important factor in the _ (succeed) of the project.4. We are _ (base) in Chicago.5. The companys headquarters is based _ London.6. I found _ small leaf at the base of the flower.7. Our mission was over,

11、and _ (go) back to our base.8. This novel is based _ historical facts.9. _ (science) have dated the fossils by their bone structure.10. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone _ (operate).11. There is an ornament _ (make) of shells on the wall.12. All that remained of the building after

12、the fire was _ empty shell.13. The _ (chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu.14. The statue _ (carve) out of marble(大理石).15. We will look _ a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern.16. How many _ (dynasty) are there in Chinas history?17. The Qing Dynasty _ (end) in 1911.18. The hotel offers its guests

13、a wide _ (various)of amusements.19. Last week we _ (go) to a variety show.20. That is why the television networks keep _ (serve) up old movies and second-rate variety programmes.Task 3 Translation.1. 那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。(major)2. 教育孩子成为诚实的人是我们的主要目标之一。(major)3. 他是主修历史的学生。(major)4. 她在大学期间主修数学和物理。5. 不管她在哪里，

14、她都会是幸福的。(No matter where)6. 她说一口方言，不是标准英语。(dialect)7. 有什么方法可以到那里吗？(means)8. 我们用词句来表达思想。(means)9.战争与和平是一部经典文学著作。(classic)10. 这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。(classic)11. 这位艺术家非常受尊敬。(regard)12. 我把看书当作一种消遣的形式。(regard)13. 我这样做是出于对我妹妹的关心。(regard)14. 这孩子个性很强。(character)15.他因品质高尚而被人怀念。(character)16. 您可以在那个书架上找到有关书法的书。(c

15、alligraphy)17. 绿色运动是全球性的现象。(global)18. 空气污染是全球性的问题。(global)19. 他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。(love affair)20. 我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。(appreciate) Task 4 词汇终极检测1. _ n.十亿2._adj.出生地的；本地的；土著n.本地人3._n.态度；看法 4._ n.指称关系；参考5._vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于6._指的是；描述；提到；查阅7._n.体系；制度；系统 8._n.文明；文明世界9._ prep.即使；尽管 10._浮沉；兴衰；荣辱11. _n.因素；要素 12. _

16、vt.以.为据点；以.为基础n.底部；根据；基础13._以（某事）为基础的；以为重要部分（或特征）的14._追溯到 15._ n.骨头；骨（质）16._ n.壳；壳状物 17._ n.符号；象征18._ vt. & vi 雕刻 19_王朝；朝代20._n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化21. _adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究22._不论；不管 23. _n.地方话；方言24._ n.方式；方法；途径 25._adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25._n.尊重；关注vt.把.视为；看待26._ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.

17、_ n.书法；书法艺术28._ adj.全球的；全世界的 29._ n.公共事务复数；事件；关系30._vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31._ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32._n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33._ n.舌头；语言 34._观点；看法35. _n.学期 36._ n.汽油；气体；燃气37._汽油 38._地铁39._公寓套房（=flat）40._ n. pl. (BrE）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41._ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42._n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于;和相等；比得上43._ n.

18、间隔；开口；差距44._ n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问45._ n.词汇 46._ n.描写（文字）；形容47._ vt.联系；讲述 48._与相关；涉及；谈到一 词汇分类记忆Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中) 1, reference 参考；指称关系 2, ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱3, despite 即使；尽管4, factor 因素；要素5, based 以为基础的；以为重要部分的6, date back (to.) 追溯到7, symbol 符号；象征8, shell 壳；壳状物9, carve 雕刻10,dynasty 王朝；朝代11,dialect

19、 地方语；方言12,regard n.尊重；关注; vt.把视为13,calligraphy 书法；书法艺术14, affair 公共事务；事件；关系 15, appreciate 欣赏；重视；感激 16, specific 特定的；明确的17, character 人物；性格；汉字18, gap差距；间隙；开口19, semester学期20, pants裤子；内裤；短裤21, description描写(文字); 形容22, Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国) 语；朝鲜(或韩国) 人; adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的 23, Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人；adj. 丹麦的 24, Denm

20、ark丹麦 25,Arabic阿拉伯语 26, FIFA国际足联27, CE (Common Era)公园Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)1, 提到；参考；查阅refer 2, 指的是；描述；提到；查阅(短语) refer to 3, 体系；制度；系统system 4, 出生地的；本地的；土著的；本地人 native 5, 态度；看法attitude 6, 十亿billion 7, 以为据点；以为基础；底部；根据base 8, 骨头；骨(质) bone 9, (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化variety 10, 主要的；重要的；主修课程；主修；专门研究major 11, 不论哪里/谁/什

21、么等等；不管哪里/谁/什么等等no matter where/who/what etc. 12, 方式；方法；途径means 13, 传统的；最优秀的；典型的；经典作品；名著classic 14, 全球的；全世界的global 15, 斗争；奋斗；拼搏struggle 16, 舌头；语言tongue 母语mother tongue =native language 17, 观点；看法point of view 18, 汽油；气体 gas 19, 汽油(NAmE gas) petrol 20, 地铁subway 21, 公寓套房apartment 22, 恳求；乞求；哀求beg 23, 同等的人

22、；相等物；相同的；同样的equal 24, 要求；需求；强烈要求；查问demand 25, 词汇vocabulary 26, 联系；讲述relate 27, 与相关；涉及；谈到relate to Task 3 词性变换或常用词块1, referencev. refer 2, baseadj. basedn. basis(基础；基底)3, symboladj. symbolic 4, Danishn. Denmark丹麦5, affair常用词块: have an affair with sb.与某人有暧昧关系；foreign affairs外交事务6, appreciaten. appreci

23、ation 7, specificadv. specifically8, semester同义词：term 9, descriptionv. describe10, Koreann. Korea / South Korea(韩国)North Korea(朝鲜)11, systemadj. systematic 有系统的；分类的；体系的；有条理的12, attitude常用词块: an/the attitude to/towards.对的态度13, varietyadj. various v. vary 14, major n. majority 大多数；多数；多数党；多数派15, global

24、 n. globe 地球(仪)；球体；世界常用词块: global warming 全球气候变暖16, equal adv. equally n. equality 17, beg n. beggar 乞丐；穷人18, relateadj. related 相关的；有亲属关系的；属于同一种类的(或组别的)n. relation关系；联系；亲戚；陈述；参考二 词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.21. It took them more than one billion d

25、ollars to complete the project. 完成这个工程花费了他们十亿多美元。22. Some computers can perform over a billion computation a second. 有些计算机一秒钟能完成超过十亿次运算。23. Hes emigrated to the USA and gone completely native. 他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。24. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。25. The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大

26、利亚的动物。26. He is a Beijing native. 他是土生土长的北京人。27. We must maintain a firm attitude. 我们必须采取坚定的态度。28. She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极。29. This book is for reference only. 这本书仅供参考。30. This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational mans knowledge.

27、这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。31. We referred the proposal to the board of directors. 我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。32. You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你应当把这事提交总部去决定。33. You can refer to a dictionary if necessary. 如果有必要，你可以参考字典。34. The speaker often referred to his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。35. The r

28、ule refers only to special cases. 这条规则只涉及一些特殊的情况。36. I was not referring to her when I said so. 当我那么说时,我并不是指她。37. The drainage system has been aged. 排水系统已经老化了。38. The magazine is produced using a desktop publishing system. 这本杂志用一个桌面的出版系统做出来的。39. Despite old age, she is still learning to drive. 尽管年事已

29、高,她还在学开车。40. Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。Task 2 单句语法填空2. Her bosom rose (rise) and fell as she breathed.The determinate factor of our economy (economic)is to control inflation.3. The committees support is an important factor in the success (succeed) of the proj

30、ect.4. We are based (base) in Chicago.5. The companys headquarters is based in London.6. I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.7. Our mission was over, and went (go) back to our base.8. This novel is based on historical facts.9. Scientists (science) have dated the fossils by their bone stru

31、cture.10. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone operation(operate).11. There is an ornament made (make) of shells on the wall.12. All that remained of the building after the fire was an empty shell.13. The chemical (chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu.14. The statue was carved (carve) o

32、ut of marble(大理石).15. We will look for a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern.16. How many dynasties (dynasty) are there in Chinas history?17. The Qing Dynasty ended (end) in 1911.18. The hotel offers its guests a wide variety (various)of amusements.19. Last week we went (go) to a variety show.20

33、. That is why the television networks keep serving (serve) up old movies and second-rate variety programmes.Task 3 Translation.2. 那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。(major)The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.2. 教育孩子成为诚实的人是我们的主要目标之一。(major)Teaching children to be an honest person is one of

34、our major objectives.3. 他是主修历史的学生。(major)He is a history major. 5. 她在大学期间主修数学和物理。She majored in maths and physics at university.(major)5. 不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。(No matter where)No matter where she may be, she will be happy.6. 她说一口方言，不是标准英语。(dialect)She speaks a dialect, not the Queens English.7. 有什么方法可以到那里

35、吗？(means)Are there any means of getting there?9. 我们用词句来表达思想。(means)We express our thought by means of words.9.战争与和平是一部经典文学著作。(classic)War and Peace is a literary classic.10. 这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。(classic)The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.11. 这位艺术家非常受尊敬。(regard)The artist was highly rega

36、rded.14. 我把看书当作一种消遣的形式。(regard)I regard reading as a form of recreation.15. 我这样做是出于对我妹妹的关心。(regard)I have done that out of regard for my sister.14. 这孩子个性很强。(character)The boy has a strong character.15.他因品质高尚而被人怀念。(character)He is remembered for the nobility of his character.17. 您可以在那个书架上找到有关书法的书。(ca

37、lligraphy)You can find books about calligraphy on that shelf.17. 绿色运动是全球性的现象。(global)The green campaign is a global phenomenon.18. 空气污染是全球性的问题。(global)Air pollution is a global problem.19. 他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。(love affair)Their love affair is an open secret.20. 我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。(appreciate) I really appreciate his complete absorption in his work.