Unit 5 Section C Using Language-2020-2021学年高二英语同步课堂帮帮帮（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）.docx

1、UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND5.3 Using Language & Assessing Your ProgressReviewing Important Wordsdeal with 处理；对付；安排；对待；与打交道；涉及(教材P52)To deal with this crisis, he chose to study agriculture.为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业。知识拓展deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；同义短语为do with，其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，与疑问词what连用。例

2、1In the process, the children learn to deal with difficulties.在这个过程中，孩子们学会了应付困难。例2His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.他的文章涉及许多我们非常关心的问题。例3The lady is hard to deal with.这个妇人很难对付。poverty n贫穷；贫困(教材P54)It is celebrated in more than 150 countries, raising awareness and knowl

3、edge of the problems and causes behind world hunger and poverty.它在150多个国家举行庆祝活动，提高人们对世界饥饿和贫困背后的问题和原因的认识和了解。例1The article shows a poverty of imagination.这篇文章显得缺乏想象力。例2She has a sure prasp of social issues such as literacy，poverty and child care.她对扫盲、贫穷和儿童保育等社会问题都有深切的认识。知识拓展(1)in poverty处于贫穷之中a povert

4、y of 缺乏below/above the poverty line在贫困线之下/之上(2)poor adj. 贫穷的；贫困的in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流(教材P55)This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.这影响了生长在土地上的作物，进而影响消化它们的动物和人类。例1The girls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals.女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。例2Theory i

5、s based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践，反过来理论又为实践服务。知识拓展in ones turn轮到某人；接着by turns 轮流；依次take turns doing/to do. 轮流做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人干某事alternative n可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的(教材P55)As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turn

6、ed to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.作为一种选择，一些农民转向有机农业，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时转向有机食品。例1We returned by the alternative road.我们从另一条路回来的。例2This kind of newspaper is alternative press.这种报纸是非传统性报刊。知识拓展(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做的选择，可以

7、做theres no alternative.but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事an alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地depth n向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)(教材P56)Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.有机种植的农民也种植不同的农作物，利用不同深度的土壤来保持土壤肥沃。例1The old man disappeared into the depths of

8、 the house.老人消失在住宅深处。例2I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。知识拓展in depth全面；深入；详细from the depth of the mind 从心底里；真心地at a depth of. 在的深度in the depths of 在正中；在深处Reviewing Sentence Patternsnot only.but also.句型(教材P55)For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only

9、 harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.例如，杀虫剂不仅可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还可以杀死有益的昆虫，从而破坏土地。句式分析：句中not only.but also.“不仅而且”用作并列连词，相当于“not just .but also.”。例1Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。例2Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more acti

10、ve.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。知识拓展(1)该结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“not only.but also.”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。too.to.句型(教材P55)As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition.至于化肥，用它们种

11、植的作物通常生长得太快，而不含丰富的营养。句式分析：too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定含义。例1He is too shy to speak to her.他太害羞，不敢同她讲话。例2Its too cheap to be good.这东西太便宜，好不了(即便宜无好货)。知识拓展(1)tooadj.(情感、心情或倾向等主语态度的词，常见的有anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing, etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很干某事(2)not/never too.to do sth.并不太做某事(3)only t

12、oo.to do sth. 非常做某事(4)cant/can never.to. 再也不过分there be句型(教材P56)Therefore，there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table.因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物，还有很长的路要走句式分析：there be 句型，表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。例1There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和

13、两支钢笔。例2There have been lots of accidents near the crossing.在这个十字路口附近，发生了很多事故。知识拓展(1)there be句型最简单的结构为：There be(is，are，was, were )名词地点状语。(2)在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的主语(名词)保持一致, 当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致(就近原则)。(3)there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, rem

14、ain, happen, come, go等替代。句型结构为：there存在类动词主语。.单句填空1. some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples health. 2. Pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, also helpful ones. 3. Organic farming is simply farming

15、without (use) any chemicals. 4. Organic farmers also use many other (method) to produce rich soil. 5. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while (avoid) damage to the environment or to peoples health. 6. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemica

16、ls in agriculture (entire). 7. What keeps them from doing so is the fact chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 答案：1. What 2. but 3. using 4. methods 5. avoiding 6.entirely 7. that . 完成句子1. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to and

17、increase production. 当它们被首次推广时, 许多农民欢迎它们, 把它们作为抗击作物疾病和增加产量的好方法。2. Very loud noise can or drive them mad. 很大的声音会使人身体不适, 或使他们发狂。3. Recently customers have organic food at the local grocery. 最近, 顾客在当地杂货店购物时, 已经转向购买有机食品。4. For example, many organic farmers natural waste from animals fertilizers. 例如, 许多有

18、机农民使用来自动物的天然废弃物作为肥料。5. Organic farming is able to meet the need. 有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求。6.Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table .因此, 要找到一个合适的解决方案, 在保持人和环境尽可能健康的同时, 把足够的食物放在餐桌上, 还有很长的路要走。答案：1. fight crop disease 2. make people ill3. tu

19、rned to; when shopping 4. use ; as 5.nowhere near 6. while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. I.阅读理解1In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats because some food companie

20、s used horse meat to make beef products.There are some examples about the horse meat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horse meat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horse meat. Al

21、l of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not

22、 to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.1.In England, some food companies have been told to _ urgently.A.stop making beef productsB.test all their beef pro

23、ductsC.test all their productsD.remove all their products from sale2.What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?.A.Horse meatB.BeefC.FishD.Chicken3.What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?A.描绘B.追踪C.痕迹D.探索4.What should people do with meat p

24、roducts according to David Heaths suggestions?A.Send them back to the food companiesB.Throw them away.C.Never eat themD.Go on eating them.5.More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _.A.Horse meat out of productsB.the food safetyC.the test foodD.the food sale【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.

25、D5.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要通过介绍欧洲发生的马肉风波，谈到了食品安全问题，告诉我们许多国家正在采取措施来保证食品安全。1.细节理解题。根据第一段In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. 可知，在英国，一些食品公司被要求紧急检测所有的牛肉产品。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段Thats because some food companies used horsemea

26、t to make beef products.可知，根据文章，在英国，一些食品公司还用马肉来生产牛肉产品。故选A。3.词义猜测题。联系后一句描述，Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horse meat.“食品公司FINDUS生产的一些冷冻牛肉产品被发现含有马肉。”可知此处指的是在他们中发现了马肉的痕迹，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第三段Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat

27、 products and carry on eating meat.可知，根据大卫希思的建议，人们应该继续吃肉类产品。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 可知，越来越多的国家计划采取一些有用的措施来确保食品安全。故选B。2Are GM（转基因的) foods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subj

28、ects of a hot debate.This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization（城镇化), and natural resource consumption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 bil

29、lion people. Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. Unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the Green Revolution), GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the las

30、t two decades can be seen easily. The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countries (in terms of area), largely driven by Brazils rapid adoption of GM crop

31、s. China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops. Beans, corn, and cotton are main global GM crops, while Chinas focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar.Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report

32、 on the safety of GM crops by the EU, “the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 research groups, is that biology methods, are not more risky than traditional planting technolo

33、gies, for example.” Other international and national scientific bodies, such as the World Health Organization, have reached the same conclusion.6.Nowadays, people are developing GM foods mainly to fight against_.A.urbanizationB.population growthC.rising climatic changeD.natural resource consumption7

34、.As for GM crops, what do people mainly focus on ?A.Food production.B.Food nutrition.C.Food safety.D.Food variety.8.What does Paragraph 3 talk about?A.More GM crops in developing countries.B.Less GM crops in developed countries.C.Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.D.The expansion of GM crop variet

35、ies of the world.9.From a recent scientific study, we can infer that_.A.traditional planting technologies are more riskyB.the safety of GM crops has been proved in many waysC.the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010D.present GM crops are safe for people and the environment10.Whats the w

36、riters attitude towards GM crops?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Unknown.D.Indifferent.【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【分析】试题分析:为了解决世界粮食问题，科学家研制出了转基因食品，很多人担心这种食品的安全性，事实证明，转基因食品是安全的。6.B事实细节题。根据短文GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.可知转基因食物最主要是用来解决人口增长所带来的粮食问题，故选B。7.C事实细节题。根据第一段Are GM（转基因的) foods saf

37、e for people? 可知人们最多关注的是转基因食品的安全问题，故选C。8.D事实细节题。根据短文The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. 可知第三段主要讲的是转基因食品种类的增多，故选D。9.B推理判断题。根据短文Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment可知这个调查研究主要是想告诉人们转基因食品对人类和环境都是安全的，故选

38、B。10.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU可知作者举这个调查的例子就是想证明转基因食品的安全性，同时表达自己支持转基因食品的态度，故选A。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读II.完形填空Just as travelers taking road trips today may need to take a

39、break for food at a rest area along the highway, settlers traversing the American West by train in the mid-1800s often found 12themselves in need of 11 . However, food 12 on rail lines was generally of terrible quality. To seize the chance of satisfying the demand for good food, Fred Harvey, an Engl

40、ish-born entrepreneur decided to open his own restaurant business to serve 13 customers. Beginning in the 1870s, he opened dozens of restaurants in rail stations and dining cars. These Harvey Houses, which composed the first restaurant 14 in the United States, were unique for its high standards of s

41、ervice and quality. The menu was 15 after those of fine restaurants, so the food was leagues beyond the terrible fare travelers were 16 to receiving in transit (在途中).His restaurants were immediately 17 , but Harvey was not content to follow conventional business 18 . Although women did not tradition

42、ally work in restaurants in the nineteenth century, Harvey decided to try 19 women as waitstaff. In 1883, he placed an advertisement seeking 20 , well-mannered, articulate young women between the ages of 18 and 30. 21 to the advertisement was overwhelming, even tremendous, and Harvey soon 22 the mal

43、e servers at his restaurants with women. Those who were hired as Harvey Girls joined an elite group of workers, who were expected to complete a 30-day training program and follow a strict 23 of rules for conduct and curfews. In the workplace, the women donned identical black-and-white uniforms and c

44、arried out their duties with precision. Not only were such regulations meant to ensure the 24 of the business and the safety of the workers, but they also helped to raise peoples generally low opinion of the restaurant industry. 25 the servers work, the position paid quite well for the time: $17.50

45、a month, plus tips, meals, room and board, laundry service, and travel expenses.11.A.relaxationB.refreshmentC.amusementD.treatment12.A.availableB.accessibleC.approachableD.respectable13.A.regularB.valuedC.bigD.rail14.A.chainB.storeC.serviceD.series15.A.modeledB.namedC.lookedD.taken16.A.relatedB.accu

46、stomedC.objectedD.equal17.A.failingB.successfulC.all-roundD.time-honored18.A.actB.managementC.practicesD.tradition19.A.employingB.regardingC.treatingD.looking on20.A.educatedB.awkwardC.charmingD.experienced21.A.LimitationB.EqualityC.ResponseD.Devotion22.A.substitutedB.gave way toC.connectedD.replace

47、d23.A.secretB.numberC.codeD.concept24.A.effectB.affectionC.influenceD.efficiency25.A.In response toB.In return toC.In regard toD.In relation to【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A21.C22.D23.C24.D25.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。19世纪中期，火车上提供的食物质量很差。Fred Harvey抓住这一商机，在火车站等地开设了美国第一家连锁餐厅。哈维餐厅里食物质量和服务质量都很好，深受欢迎。而

48、且，哈维不拘于传统的经营模式，首次雇佣女性做服务生。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像今天的自驾游旅行者可能需要在高速公路沿线的休息区停下来吃点东西一样，19世纪中期坐火车穿越美国西部的开拓者们也常常发现自己需要食物。A. relaxation放松；B. refreshment饮料，小食；C. amusement娱乐，消遣； D. treatment治疗。根据前文中的“take a break for food”和下一句中的“food.on rail lines”可知，19世纪中期坐火车穿越美国西部的开拓者们也常常发现自己需要“食物”。结合选项，B选项符合语境。故选B。12.考查形容词词义辨析

49、。句意：然而，铁路上提供的食物通常质量很差。A. available可得到的；B. accessible可接近的，可进入的；C. approachable可接近的，能达到的； D. respectable值得尊敬的。铁路提供的食物，即：乘客们“可以得到的”食物。故选A。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了抓住机会满足人们对美食的需求，英国出生的企业家弗雷德哈维决定自己开一家餐馆，为铁路乘客提供服务。A. regular定期的，有规律的；B. valued宝贵的；C. big大的； D. rail铁轨。根据上文提到的“travelling by train”可知，该处指：铁路乘客。故选D。14.

50、考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些哈维餐厅是美国第一家连锁餐厅，以其高标准的服务和质量而独树一帜。A. chain连锁； B. store商店；C. service服务； D. series系列。根据前文中的“he opened dozens of restaurants in rail stations and dining cars”可知，哈维创建的是“连锁”餐厅。故选A。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：菜单是仿照高级餐厅的样式做的，所以食物比旅客通常在旅途中所能得到的好得多。A. modeled将做成模型，复制； B. named命名； C. looked看； D. taken带走。根据下文中的

51、“the food was leagues beyond the terrible fare”可知，哈维餐厅中的食物质量非常高。因此推知，其菜单“仿照，模仿”高级餐厅的样式。be modeled after意为“模仿”。故选A。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菜单是仿照高级餐厅的样式做的，所以食物比旅客通常在旅途中所能得到的好得多。A. related相关的； B. accustomed习惯的； C. objected反对的； D. equal平等的。该处指原来乘客们已经“习惯的”火车上的食物。故选B。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的餐馆立即获得了成功，但哈维并不满足于遵循传统的商业做法。

52、A. failing失败的；B. successful成功的；C. all-round全面的；D. time-honored历史悠久的。上文提到，哈维餐厅的食物质量高，由此推之，这些餐厅马上就“获得了成功”，深受人们欢迎。故选B。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的餐馆立即获得了成功，但哈维并不满足于遵循传统的商业做法。A. act行为，行动； B. management管理；C. practices做法； D. tradition传统。下文提到的“19世纪餐厅不雇佣女性”，这属于传统的“商业做法”。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在19世纪，女性传统上并不在餐馆工作，哈维还是决定尝试

53、雇佣女性服务员。A. employing雇佣； B. regarding看待； C. treating对待； D. looking on看待，旁观。根据“as waitstaff”可知，哈维决定尝试“雇佣女性”做“服务员”。故选A。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1883年，他刊登了一则广告，招聘年龄在18到30岁之间、受过良好教育、举止得体、口齿伶俐的年轻女性。A. educated受过教育的； B. awkward尴尬的； C. charming迷人的； D. experienced有经验的。根据“well-mannered, articulate”可知，哈维要招聘举止得体，口齿伶俐的女招

54、待。那么，该空应该也表示对这些女招待的要求。前文提到，以前几乎没有女性在餐馆工作，故D“有经验的”不符合语境。结合选项，只有A“受过教育的”符合语境。故选A。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对这则广告的反应是铺天盖地的，甚至是巨大的，哈维很快就把他餐馆里的男服务员换成了女服务员。A. Limitation限制； B. Equality平等；C. Response反应；D. Devotion奉献，献身。根据“overwhelming, even tremendous”可知，该处指人们对哈维这个广告的“反应”是巨大的。故选C。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对这则广告的反应是铺天盖地的，甚至是

55、巨大的，哈维很快就把他餐馆里的男服务员换成了女服务员。A. substituted代替； B. gave way to给让路；C. connected联系；D. replaced取代。哈维餐厅之前是男服务员，现在哈维雇佣女服务员，即：用女服务员“取代”男服务员。故选D。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些被雇佣为“哈维女孩”的人加入了一个精英员工团队，他们要完成一个为期30天的培训项目，并遵守严格的行为准则和宵禁。A. secret秘密； B. number数字； C. code行为规范；D. concept概念。做服务生，当然要遵循餐馆里的“行为规范”。下一句“In the workplace

56、, the women donned identical black-and-white uniforms and carried out their duties with precision.”对其做了具体说明。故选C。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些规定不仅是为了保证生意的效率和工人的安全，而且还有助于提高人们对餐饮业的普遍的低评价。A. effect影响；B. affection喜爱，钟爱； C. influence影响； D. efficiency效率。服务生们按照严格的行为规范做事，才能保证餐厅生意顺利进行，保证工作效率。故选D。25.考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对服务员工作的回

57、报，这个职位当时的薪水相当不错:17.50美元一个月，外加小费、膳食、食宿、洗衣服务和差旅费。A. In response to响应； B. In return to作为的报答；C. In regard to关于； D. In relation to关于；涉及。下文提到的工资，小费，食宿等都是哈维餐厅对于员工工作的“回报”。故选B。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白出处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To revive (复苏) the coronavirus-stricken economy, China is now promoting the idea of the Dita

58、n, or street vending economy. According to a recent speech by the Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang, street vending is 26. lifeblood of the country. Its also a key source of 27. (employ) in this special period.People have been encouraged to set up street stalls nationwide since Premier Lis speech. N

59、ow, people in China 28. (sell) their wares, including snacks, clothes, accessories and even rabbits, on the street, on pavements or in the trunk (尾箱) of cars.Local 29. (resident) have welcomed the reopening of roadside businesses, 30. often supply goods at lower prices. Eating and 31. (shop) at road

60、side stalls is also a good choice for office workers when they return from work at night.In fact, street vendors 32. (see) as a symbol of backwardness and poverty in the past. Although China is now restarting the street vending economy, some local governments and official media are against a large-s

61、cale return 33. informal street sales, arguing that there are many problems like food safety and product quality. 34. (develop) the street vending economy, health and safety regulations and urban planning should be 35. (serious) considered.【答案】26.the27.employment28.are selling29.residents30.which31.

62、shopping32.were seen33.to34.To develop35.seriously【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，由于新冠疫情，国家支持地摊经济，但地摊经济也存在问题，需要认真规划。26.考查冠词。句意：根据中国总理李克强最近的一次讲话，街头贩卖是这个国家的“命脉”。此处特指the country（这个国家）的“命脉”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。27.考查名词。a key source of.是名词所有格（在句中作表语），此处用不可数名词employment（雇佣）。故填employment。28.考查时态。句意：现在，在街上、人行道上或汽车后备箱里，中国人正

63、在出售他们的商品，包括小吃、衣服、配饰甚至兔子。由时间Now可知，本句应用现在进行时（am/is /are doing），主语people in China是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are selling。29.考查名词的数。此处缺乏主语，名词作主语，由谓语have welcomed可知，谓语复数，主语也应是复数形式，用复数名词residents。故填residents。30.考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是roadside businesses，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。31.考查动名词。本句用动名词短语Eating and. (s

64、hop) at roadside stalls作主语，此处用动名词shopping和and前面的动名词Eating在语法结构上保持一致，作主语。故填shopping。32.考查时态和语态。由时间in the past可知，本句用一般过去时，主语street vendors和谓语动词see是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语street vendors是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填were seen。33.考查介词。句意：尽管中国现在正在重启地摊经济，但一些地方政府和官方媒体反对大规模回归非正式街头销售，认为存在食品安全和产品质量等诸多问题。固定搭配return

65、to（回到、恢复），应用介词to。故填to。34.考查动词不定式。句意：为了发展地摊经济，应认真考虑卫生安全法规和城市规划。此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）作主语表目的，首字母大写。故填To develop。35.考查副词。此处用副词seriously（认真地）作状语修饰动词considered。故填seriously。IV.应用文写作 食品安全对我们来说是非常重要的，我们怎样才能使食品安全呢？请以食品安全（Food Safety）为主题，写一篇短文。词数100左右。1.食品安全的重要性。2.保证食品安全的措施。3.提出倡议。【答案】Food SafetyFood safety is

66、very important to us. As the old saying goes,the food is what matters to the people. Food plays an important role in peoples life.How can we make food safe?First, we shouldnt go out to eat fast food often. At the restaurant there is also some food that isnt safe, such as unhealthy oil. Second, we sh

67、ould make food clean before cooking. Remember to boil food. Third, we should buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates carefully. Make sure the food is safe. At the same time ,our consumers should learn more knowledge about food safety.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，

68、要求考生写一篇倡议书，说明食品安全的重要性及保证食品安全的措施，最后就注重食品安全提出倡议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明食品安全的重要性。 2.保证食品安全的措施： 1）尽量不在外面吃饭； 2）保证食物干净并充分煮熟； 3) 多学习相关食品安全知识。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be very important to ;play an important role in; unhealthy oil;make food clean;in bags,read i

69、nstructions and dates; make sure; food safety.第三步：连词成句1. Food safety is very important to us.2. Food plays an important role in peoples life.3. we shouldnt go out to eat fast food often. 4. we should make food clean before cooking. 5. we should buy and eat food carefully. 6. If the food is in bags,

70、we should read instructions and dates carefully. 7. our consumers should learn more knowledge about food safety.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermo

71、re, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五

72、步：润色修改【点睛】文章要内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。that引导的定语从句At the restaurant there is also some food that isnt safe, such as unhealthy oil. if引导的条件状语从句If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates carefully. 言简意赅，显得很有文采，同时文章中过渡词的合理使用可以使文章条理清晰，层次分明。V.读后续写 读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完

73、整的故事。For many years I have been feeling pity for orphans(孤儿). They lack the love of their parents and need the love and help of others. So I am doing what I can to help them. I visited them many times to experience their daily life.Three years ago I even lived with the orphans on the street. These k

74、ids would mostly beg through the day to buy some food for themselves or eat the food given to them by the people passing by. One unusual incident happened during my second week of staying with them on the sidewalk.I sat with them and shared the meal I had bought for them from a nearby restaurant. Th

75、ey sat with me in a circle and happily started eating. Suddenly one of them, a twelve-year-old boy, caught my hand, looked at me and removed my watch, and I continued eating the meal without turning around to see where the little boy ran with my watch.After about forty-five minutes he showed up and

76、sat beside me again. I just looked at him and smiled without saying anything about the watch. The little boy took a small packet from his pocket, opened it, had a bite of the bread and offered the same bread to me. I took it and ate it willingly. As soon as I finished eating the bread, a smile appea

77、red on his face. Slowly he put his hand in his pocket and returned my watch. I smiled at him and wore my watch once again. The little boy later on told me that I passed the test.Paragraph 1: I was a little surprised and asked him what test I passed. _Paragraph 2:Then I asked him why he gave me food

78、to eat._【答案】Paragraph 1. I was a little surprised and asked him what test I passed. He told me that he took the watch and ran away to see my reaction and for that good forty-five minutes he was hiding in a building and watching my expressions. He said that I simply kept quiet. There was no sign of a

79、nger or disappointment on my face. Nor did I start to catch up with him angrily. He said that meant I was generous and regarded him as one of my family members.Paragraph 2. Then I asked him why he gave me food to eat. He told me that when I gave them something to eat, they ate happily so he wanted t

80、o see whether I was happy to eat what he gave me. I happily ate the food he gave me in his presence. He was greatly moved and felt that I did not mind his dirt. I am one of them. I realized these kids are hungry for love and trust.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者多年来一直同情关爱孤儿，经常尽自己所能帮助他们，并和他们一起体验生活。一次作者给孤儿们买了一些吃的

81、和他们共享，一个男孩摘走了作者的手表，作者并没有生气和着急，继续和孩子们共享食物。45分钟后，男孩回来了，作者没有追问男孩手表的事，男孩把手表还给作者，还分给作者面包吃。男孩还告诉作者通过了他的测试。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我有点吃惊，问他我通过了什么考试。”可知，第一段可描写男孩指的是什么测试，怎样测试。由第二段首句内容“然后我问他为什么给我食物吃。”可知，第二段可描写男孩的理由和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：用手表测试观察作者表情发现作者把他当作家人用食物测试男孩被感动通过测试作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类观察表情：watch expressions /observe expres

82、sions追赶：catch up with /run after意识到：realize/be aware of/ aware情绪类高兴：be happy/be cheerful/delight 渴望：long for/be eager to/desire to do【点睛】高分句型1 Nor did I start to catch up with him angrily.（否定词Nor开头的倒装句）高分句型2 He told me that when I gave them something to eat, they ate happily so he wanted to see whether I was happy to eat what he gave me. （that，whether，what引导宾语从句）高分句型3I happily ate the food he gave me in his presence.（he gave me是定语从句）