Unit 5 Topic 3 知识清单2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末知识清单及训练(仁爱版).docx

1、Unit 5 Topic3知识清单一、词汇1.test testn.测试,试验,检验v.测试,试验,检验2.nervousnvsadj.神经紧张的,不安的,强健有力的3.speechspitn.演说,讲话语音4.CD (compact disk)n.光盘,激光唱片5.relaxedrlkstadj.不严格的,不拘束的6.richrtadj.富有的,富饶的,肥沃的,充足的,丰富的7.sickskn.病人adj.恶心的,厌恶的vt.呕吐,追击8.affectfektvt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装9.confidentknfdntadj.自信的,确信的10.moodmudn.心情,情绪,语气,状态11

2、.proudpradadj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的,妄自尊大的12.be proud ofv.自豪,高兴13.anywayenweadv.无论如何,总之14.ready redi adj.有准备的,情愿的,现成的,迅速的15.passportpsptn.护照16. bossbsn.老板,上司17.grandsonrndsnn.孙子18.environmentnvarnmntn.环境,外界19.especiallyspeli adv.特别,尤其20.fillflv.装满,充满,填充,满足n.满足,饱,充分21.fill with sth. (使)充满，填满，装满22.troubletrbln.烦

3、恼,麻烦,纠纷,疾病vt.(使)烦恼,麻烦。23.loudladadj.高声的,不断的,喧吵的adv.高声地,大声地24.noise nzn.喧闹声,噪声,噪音25.spiritsprtn.精神,灵魂,幽灵,妖精,情绪vt.诱拐,鼓励26.silentsalntadj.寂静的,沉默的,无声的,无记载的27.think over v.仔细考虑,重新考虑28.decisiondsnn.决定,决心,决议,结果,果断,坚定29.make a decision 决定下来,作出决定 下决心30.sense sens n.官能,感觉,判断力,意义, vt.感到,理解,认识31.relaxingrlksadj

4、.轻松的32.fantasticfntstkadj.幻想的,奇异的,稀奇古怪的,荒谬的,空想的33.disappointmentdspntmntn.失望34.soft /sft adj.软的,柔软的,温和的,温柔的n.软件35.be in trouble有麻烦，处于困境36.fearfn.恐怖,害怕,担心,敬畏v.害怕,畏惧,为.担心37.difficultydfkltin.困难,难点二、重点短语1.have/take a test考试2.get nervous变紧张3.give a speech/give speeches做演讲4.have a CD about giving speeche

5、s有一张关于做演讲的CD5.because of your help因为你的帮助6.ask him to relax叫他放松7.go to the dentist看牙医8.follow the dentists advice遵守牙医的建议9.speak English in public在公共场合说英语10.get fat变胖11.eat less rich food吃更少的油腻食物12.be ill in bed生病卧床13.fall off his bike从他的自行车上摔下来14.see a snake lying on the road看见一条蛇正躺在路上15. on the week

6、end在周末16.fall ill/be sick/become sick生病17.be confident about ourselves对我们自己有自信18.be in a bad mood心情不好19.be proud of him以他为自豪20.give him a surprise给他一个惊喜21.put on a short play to cheer him up表演一个短剧来鼓舞他22.help keep us healthy帮助保持我们健康23.get ready for准备24.make the workers work all day让工人整天工作25.just as w

7、e do就像我们做的26.the full moon满月27.on the Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节28.get together with my family和我的家人团聚29.fill with tears充满泪水30.be crowded with people挤满人31.have trouble sleeping睡觉有问题32.some day有朝一日33.sleep well=have a good sleep睡得好34.make me feel confident让我感到自信35.the color of nature自然的颜色36.Wearing red o

8、ften makes me feel active经常穿红色让我感到活跃37.affect me a lot影响我很多38.Beijing 2008 Olympics2008北京奥林匹克运动会39.many things around us我们周围的许多事40.be in good spirits心情好41.learn to take care of ourselves学会照顾我们自己42.get help from newspapers从报纸中得到帮助43.make an important decision做一个重要的决定44.have a sport as your hobby有一项运动

9、作为你的习惯45.get back to everyday activities回到日常活动46.a sense of happiness一种幸福感47.keep silent about your problem对你的问题保持沉默48.think over仔细考虑49.big events大事件50.The sun shines brightly阳光明媚51.have a test 测试，测验52.get/be nervous 紧张53.give a speech 做演讲54.practice doing sth 练习做某事55.be sick/ill 生病56.be confident a

10、bout 对自信57.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好58.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜59.be proud of 为感到骄傲60.put on 穿上，上映61.get /be ready for 为做准备62.fill with用把填满63.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事64.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去）65.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember

11、 doing sth.记得做过某事66.its+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是67.think over 仔细考虑68.make an important decision做一个重要的决定69.a sense of happiness一种幸福感70.follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议71.take ones advice 采纳某人建议72.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。73.in public 在公共场合74.be crowded with被挤满e to sb.进入脑海，突然想出76.be with sb.和某人在一起三、词形变化1

12、.relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2.decide v.决定decision n.可数决定3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信四、重点句型1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3.Lets give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.I think the

13、 moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。五、知识点讲解1.must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book cant be Jims.2.hate to do=hate doing讨厌做某事3.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复4.I hope so.-I hope not.Im afraid so.-Im afraid not.I believe so.-I believe not.I think so.-I dont

14、 think so.5.take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs.in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room.6.study/ learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事）7.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）8. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.Its important for

15、me to study well.Its +adj. + of sb. + to do sth.Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。9.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.10.affect ones feelings影响某人的心情11.心情好：be in a good mood/ be in good spirits/

16、feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/ be in low spirits情绪高涨：be in high spirits12.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜； in surprise惊奇地to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是13.at the English corner在英语角14.let/ make sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事15.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）16.give a speech演讲.17.get together with sb.与某人团聚1

17、8.too+形容词/副词+ to= so +形容词/ 副词+句子“太而无法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep.19.be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的20.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）21. make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事（六）语法