unit 5 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx
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- unit 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版 单元 重点 单词 词组 短语 句型 精练 2021 2022 学年 年级 下册 难点 易错题
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Good Manners.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1It is rude to shout loudly in p_.2Suzy, dont be so shy. Join the _ (讨论).3Simon was too excited to _ (表达) himself clearly.4Amy is careless. She often takes others hat by a_.5The question is easy e_
2、 for these children to work them out.6The boy with good m_ is polite to everyone.7Why do you always leave the tap r_ after washing your face?8Every student should o_ the school rules at school.9You shouldnt c_ in while your parents are talking, Peter.10Do you have anything e_ to say?11Dont_ (触摸) any
3、thing on show in the museum.12As everyone knows,_ (练习) makes perfect.13If nobody drops _(垃圾), the park will be a clean and comfortable place.14The _(主题) we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.15If you dont look after your pet bird in _(正确的) ways, it will get ill easily.16She _ (有礼貌地) asked t
4、he boys to go away.17Many people are _ (排除等候) at the supermarket gate. What are they going to buy?18The teacher told us not to leave _ (垃圾) in the classroom.19Dont _ (摘) flowers in the garden. Its not good.20Its your _ (顺序) to clean the classroom today, Sandy.21These are the reports main _ (总结).22Sh
5、e kept the _ (内容) of the letter a secret.23Among the invited _ (客人) were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris.24What is the _ (目的) of your visit?25It is _ (不礼貌的) not to eat what you are served at a dinner party.26The students are practicing English _ (对话) now.27Mr. Wang _ (迎接) me with a hug.28He came to the
6、 meeting at a _ (恰当的) time.29Teachers should teach students how to _ (表现) at school.30When I have problems, I have no _ (亲密的) friends to talk to.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Can I have a_(medicine) examination today? I dont feel well.32How is Miss King?She is still under_(treat) in hospital.
7、33Dr. Black felt tired because he had two_(operate) yesterday.34The doctor didnt know what caused the old mans _(blind).35Do you know the _(interview) on TV?Of course. He is very famous. Hes Shui Junyi from CCTV.36Tom didnt mean to be _ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.37We Chinese
8、often greet each other by _ (shake) hand.38After hours of _ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.39People in our country often queue _ (patient) while waiting in public places.40Mrs. Lin is too busy _ (explain) any of the long sentences right now.41The little girl is very kind and she a
9、lways talks to people _ (polite).42I think the girl is old enough _ (look) after herself.43Stop _ (talk), please. Lets begin our meeting.44We shouldnt leave the water _ (run).45The advice is very _ (help) to us in learning English.46_ (Britain) children usually have lunch at school.47As the old _ (s
10、ay) goes, where theres a will, theres a way.48No one will keep her from _ (do) like that.49Millie often helps her mother _ (do) some housework.50Most of _ (we) like surfing on the Internet.51-Could I _ (park) my car here? -Sorry, Im afraid not.52His mother warned him _ (not go) out in the evening.53
11、We tried _ (not make) any noise, because you were sleeping.54Its _ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble.55He is too _ (care) to pass the final exam.56Thanks to the local businessmens support, the show was really _ (success).57Would you just behave more _ (polite) in public places?58She refused to
12、join our _ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.59I drove around the shopping centre for three times but I couldnt find a _ (park) place.60As the _ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.”三、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61She used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句)_she_ to walk to school?62Danny a
13、sked Jim if he could swim. (改为直接引语)Danny asked, “_ _swim, Jim?”63Simon said, “I am very busy.” (改为间接引语)Simon said that_ _very busy.64The teacher said to him, “Dont sleep in class.” (改为间接引语)The teacher told him_ _ _in class.65His mother is a teacher. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his mother_?四、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30
14、分)66开始永远不会太迟。Its _ start.67你岁数大了,可以上学了。You are _ school.68爸爸叫他不要打断别人说话。Father tells him _.69不要在街上乱扔垃圾。Dont _.70你要学会次序排除等候。You should learn to _.71我们每个人都要遵守交通规则。Every one of us should _.72不要让水龙头一直开着。Dont _.73我能在书上写字吗?Can I _?74读完书请把他们放回原处。Please put the books _.75在花园里面摘花是不对的。Its not right _.76在公共场合,插
15、队是不礼貌的。Its impolite to _ before others in public.77听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来了。Julie was _ the result.78她已经够大了,可以自己做决定了。She is old _ make her own decision.79改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.80妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。Mother always warns me _ with strangers online.参考答案:1public2discussion3express4accident5enough【解析】1句
16、意“在公共场合大声地喊叫是粗鲁的”。根据句意可知,译为“在公共场合”。in public在公共场合,故填public。2句意“苏西,不要如此地害羞,加入我们的讨论”。根据空前the可知,空处用名词。discussion讨论,故填discussion。3句意“西蒙是如此地兴奋以至于他不能清除地表达他自己”。根据too adj to do可知,空处用express表达,故填express。4句意“艾米很粗心,她经常错误地拿其他人的帽子”。by accident错误地,故填accident。5句意“这个问题对于孩子们来说足够地简单来解决他们”。enough足够的,且根据空前easy可知,当enoug
17、h修饰形容词时,形容词放后面,故填enough。6manners7running8obey9cut10else【解析】6句意:有礼貌的男孩对每个人都很有礼貌。形容词修饰名词,根据good可知填名词,可数名词单数一般不单独使用,可数名词单独使用要用复数形式。manner:举止,态度,方式;manners:礼貌,礼仪,习俗;结合句意和首字母提示可知填manners。7句意:在你洗完脸后,你为什么让水龙头一直开着呢?短语leave sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事,宾语(sb.)与宾补(doing sth.)之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表进行。leave the tap running:让水龙
18、头一直开着;结合句意和首字母提示可知填running。8句意:每个学生在学校都应该遵守校规。情态动词should后面跟动词原形,should do sth.:应该做某事。obey the school rules:遵守校规,遵守学校的规章制度。结合句意和首字母提示可知填obey。9句意:彼得,你父母说话时不应该插嘴。情态动词should后面跟动词原形,shouldnt do sth.:不应该做某事。短语cut in:插话,插嘴。结合句意和首字母提示可知填cut。10句意:你有别的事情要说吗?else:别的,另外的,其他的,一般修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词,且要后置。anything else:别的
19、东西,别的事情。结合句意和首字母提示可知填else。【点睛】首先根据已有单词猜测句意,根据句意和首字母猜测需要填写的单词。第二,分析句子的成分和时态,注意词形变化。主语一般是名词或代词,宾语一般是名词、代词或动词不定式等。形容词修饰名词做定语,副词一般修饰动词、形容词、副词等。动词有时态、三单形式、语态和非谓语动词等形式变化,名词有单复数和所有格变化,数词有基数词或序数词,人称代词和物主代词变化等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,结合语法从而判断单词的正确形式。11touch12practice13litter14subject15proper【解析】11句意:在
20、博物馆里不要碰任何展览品。“触摸”的英文表达是touch,本句是祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形,故答案填touch。12句意:众所周知,熟能生巧。“练习”的英文表达是practice,practice makes perfect是谚语,故答案填practice。13句意:如果没有人扔垃圾,公园将是一个干净和舒适的地方。“垃圾”的英文表达是litter,不可数名词,故答案填litter。14句意:我们将要讨论的主题是“网络礼仪”。“主题”的英文表达是subject,因为后面的系动词是is,所以用单数形式,故答案填subject。15句意:如果你不好好照顾你的宠物鸟,它会很容易生病。“正确的”的英文表
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
