Unit 5-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语重点词汇过关与检测拔高练（人教版2019选择性必修一）.docx

1、 专题 05 Unit 5 Working the Land 一 词汇背诵版1. hybrid habrd n. 杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车2. devote dvt vt. 把献（给）；把专用于；专心于3. devote.to 把用于；献身；致力；专心4. shortage t n. 不足；缺少；短缺5. tackle tkl vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理6. crisis krass n. （pl. crises) 危机；危急关头7. boost bust vt. n. 使增长；使兴旺;. 增长；提高；激励8. yield jild n. vt. vi. 产量；产出;.

2、 出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）;屈服；让步9. convince knvns vt. 使相信；使确信；说服10. characteristic krktrstk n. adj. 特征；特点；品质;. 典型的；独特的11. attain ten vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到12. conventional knvnnl adj. 传统的；习惯的13. pollinate plnet vt. 授粉；传粉14. assumption smp()n n. 假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得15. intense ntns adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的16. overcome

3、 vkm vt. （overcame，overcome) 克服；解决；战胜17. expand kspnd vt. vi. 扩大；增加;. 扩展；发展（业务）18. output atpt n. vt. 产量；输出；输出量;（output，output）输出19. estimate stmt vt. n. 估计；估价；估算;. 估计；估算20. domestic dmstk adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的21. consumption knsm(p)n n. 消耗；消耗量；消费22. comprise kmpraz v. 包括；包含；由组成23. be comprised of 包括

4、；包含；由组成（或构成）24. generate nret vt. 产生；引起25. strain stren n. （动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力26. ensure n n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲27. deep down dip dan 在内心深处；本质上；实际上28. soil sl n. 泥士；土壤；国土；领土29. celebrity slbrti n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流30. envision nvn vt. 展望；想象31. sorghum sgm n. 高梁；高梁米32. broom brm n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花33. grain gren n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒3

5、4. vision vn n. 想象；视力；视野；影像35. reality ri()lti n. 现实；实际情况；事实36. salty slti adj. 含盐的；咸的37. urban bn adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的38. bomb bm n. v. 炸弹;. 轰炸；对投炸弹39. tunnel tnl n. 地下通道；地道；隧道40. extension kstnn n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机41. chemical kmkl adj. n. 与化学有关的；化学的;. 化学制品；化学品42. wheat wit n. 小麦；小麦籽43. flavor flev n. 味道；

6、特点；特色44. fertilizer ftlaz n. 肥45. nutritional nju()trn()l adj. 营养（物）的46. nutritious nju()trs adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的47. nutrition nju()trn n. 营养；滋养48. alleviate livet vt. 减轻；缓解49. poverty pvti n. 贫穷；贫困50. organic gnk adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的51. pesticide pstsad n. 杀虫剂；除害药物52. widespread wadsprd adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛

7、的53. bacterium bktrm n. 细菌54. in turn n tn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流55. digest dast vt. vi n. 消化;. 领会；领悟;摘要；文摘56. essential snl adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的57. mineral mnrl n. 矿物；矿物质58. alternative ltntv n. adj. 可供选择的事物;. 可供替代的；非传统的59. grocery grsri n. 食品杂货店；pl. 食品杂货60. instance nstns n. 例子；实例；事例61. for instance fr nstns 例如

8、；比如62. depth dp n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）63. root rut n. 根；根茎；根部；根源64. entirely ntali adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地65. aspect spkt n. 方面；层面66. Vietnam vjtnm 越南（国家名）67. LED abbr.（light-wmitting diode) 发光二极管68. DDT n. 滴滴涕（旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂）二 词汇默写版1. n. 杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车_2. vt. 把献（给）；把专用于；专心于_3. 把用于；献身；致力；专心_4. n. 不足；缺少；短缺_5. vt

9、. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理_6. n. （pl. crises) 危机；危急关头_7. vt. n. 使增长；使兴旺;. 增长；提高；激励_8. n. vt. vi. 产量；产出;. 出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）;屈服；让步_9. vt. 使相信；使确信；说服_10. n. adj. 特征；特点；品质;. 典型的；独特的_11. vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到_12. adj. 传统的；习惯的_13. vt. 授粉；传粉_14. n. 假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得_15. adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的_16. vt. （overcame，overcom

10、e) 克服；解决；战胜_17. vt. vi. 扩大；增加;. 扩展；发展（业务）_18. n. vt. 产量；输出；输出量;（output，output）输出_19. vt. n. 估计；估价；估算;. 估计；估算_20. adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的_21. n. 消耗；消耗量；消费_22. v. 包括；包含；由组成_23. 包括；包含；由组成（或构成）短语 _24. vt. 产生；引起_25. n. （动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压 _26. n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 _27. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 _28. n. 泥士；土壤；国土；领土 _29. n. 名望；名誉；名人

11、；名流 _30. vt. 展望；想象 _31. n. 高梁；高梁米 _32. n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花 _33. n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒 _34. n. 想象；视力；视野； _35. n. 现实；实际情况；事实 _36. adj. 含盐的；咸的 _37. adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的 _38. n. v. 炸弹;. 轰炸；对投炸弹 _39. n. 地下通道；地道；隧道 _40. n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 _41. adj. n. 与化学有关的；化学的;. 化学制品；化学品 _42. n. 小麦；小麦籽 _43. n. 味道；特点；特色 _44. n. 肥 _45. adj. 营养（物

12、）的 _46. adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的 _47. n. 营养；滋养 _48. vt. 减轻；缓 _49. n. 贫穷；贫困 _50. adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 _51. n. 杀虫剂；除害药物 _52. adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 _53. n. 细菌 _54. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 _55. vt. vi n. 消化;. 领会；领悟;摘要；文摘 _56. adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 _57. n. 矿物；矿物质 _58. n. adj. 可供选择的事物;. 可供替代的；非传统的 _59. n. 食品杂货店；pl. 食品杂货 _60. n. 例子；实例

13、；事例 _61. 例如；比如 _62. n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度） _63. n. 根；根茎；根部；根源 _64. adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地 _65. n. 方面；层面 _66. 越南（国家名） _67. 发光二极管 _68. n. 滴滴涕（旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂） _三 词汇加强练1. The original intention was to _(致力于) three months to the project.2. The farm has changed over to _(有机的) methods.3. _(例如), take a number from the Ar

14、abic numeral system, such as 9.4. You run into the _(杂货店) store to pick up one bottle of water.5. None of our early ancestors could _(消化) milk as adults because their bodies never had to. 6. Its hopeless trying to _ (使信服) her.7. Religion informs every _ (方面) of their lives.答案：1. devote 2. organic 3.

15、 For instance 4. grocery 5. digest 6. convince 7. aspect四 单句语法填空1. In November the temperatures drop and the days _(short). 2. People would benefit _(great) from a pollution-free vehicle.3. It is hard_(estimate) how many children suffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症)4. Domestic violence is a regular _(occur)

16、in some families. 5. But the more fundamental question is what happens _(domestic). 6. Gas and oil _(consume) always increases in cold weather. 7. The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the world without _(recognize). 8. Despite the recession the company is confident of further

17、_(expand). 9. According to recent study, taking antioxidants (抗氧化物质）rich food demonstrates significant effect for anti-fatigue and stress _(alleviate). 10. Keep your _(digest) working well by eating plenty of fibre.1. 【答案】shorten【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shorten。2. 【答案】greatly【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，

18、极大地，greatly3. 【答案】to estimate【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。Its + 形容词 + to do. ，to estimate4. 【答案】occurrence【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名词，发生，发生的事，occurrence5. 【答案】domestically【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，domestically6. 【答案】consumption【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，consumption7. 【答案】being recognized【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界

19、任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，being recognized8. 【答案】expansion【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansion9. 【答案】alleviation【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。10. 【答案】digestion【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestion“消化过程，消化作用”五 选词填空devote oneself to, deep down， other thanbe， comprised of， depend on, dream up1

20、. A year_ the four seasons of spring, summer，autumn and winter.2. We should _environmental protection and ecological improvement.3. While shopping, you should not simply _what is advertised on TV.4. _,she supported her husbands involvement in the organization.5. Who _ the idea of painting our living

21、 room wall a bright red?6. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.【答案】1. is comprised of 2. devote ourselves to 3. depend on 4. Deep down 5. dreamed up 6.other than六 能力提升练 January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. Its named after 1._American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who

22、 was actuallyborn on January 15th1929. 2._ for more than three decades, the federal holiday that honors his 3._ (accomplish) has been celebrated on the third Monday in January. Public events marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and politicians are all part of 4._. The US government also reco

23、gnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 5._a day of service. Its said to be a day on, not a day off, and the goal of that is 6._(encourage) Americans to volunteer and improve their communities. Dr King himself was the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association, named after thecity of Montgomery, Ala

24、bama, 7._is now known as the birthplace of the US Civil RightsMovement in the 1950s. King had a reputation for being an eloquent speaker. He felt 8._(strong) that neaceful events, like marches, were the best methods of 9._(achieve) civil rights for African Americans. Kings influence grew when he fou

25、nded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washington where he delivered his famous, “I Have a Dream” speech The next year Dr King 10._(award) the Nobel Peace Prize. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._1. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处表示特指这个美国人权领袖。定冠词the表特指，故填

26、the。2. 【答案】But【解析】考查连词。根据句意“但是三十年来，联邦假日都是在一月的第三个星期一庆祝的”，故填But。3. 【答案】accomplishments【解析】考查名词。设空处前面是形容性物主代词，空格处应当使用名词，表示“成就，功绩”故填accomplishments。4. 【答案】it【解析】考查代词。设空处为无词填空。根据句意，此处代指上文的假日。5. 【答案】as【解析】考查介词。设空处为无词填空，由上下文可知应当使用介词。考虑上文的recognize，此处应当使用介词as，表示“认可，承认某人为”，故填as。6. 【答案】to encourage【解析】考查非谓语动词

27、。此处为动词不定式形式充当表语，修饰主语the goal，故填to encourage。7. 【答案】which【解析】考查关系代词。此处考查短语从句引导词。设空处在定语从句中做主语，指物，且为非限制性定语从句，故填which。8. 【答案】strongly【解析】考查副词。设空处前面为动词，修饰动词使用副词形式，表示“我强烈的感觉到”，故填stronly。9. 【答案】achieving【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处前面是介词of，介词后面应当使用动名词形式，意思是“实现人权的最好的办法”，故填achieving。10. 【答案】was awarded【解析】被动语态。根据时间状语the next year可知，应当使用一般过去时，由句意“Dr King被颁发诺贝尔和平奖”可知应当使用被动语态。故填was awarded。