广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、2019 年广州市中考英语一、语法选择(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)The first astronautsSince the earliest times,people have looked up at the stars,the moon and theplanets.Today people use modern machines1at the sky.This is very differentfrom the situation2 years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps theydreame

2、d of3the universe.When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago,4the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as5as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test6in spaceflights.Insects,mice,

3、frogs,dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space.Many of them8,but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For theirgreat service,we9forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died10hisspaceship landed back on Earth.11the result

4、was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily whenhe return to earth12very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could13animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?The answer camewhen Ham14into space in 1961.Yes,he did everythin

5、g well and lived for1516 years1.A lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of3.A exploreB to exploreC exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.the safest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC have diedD.will d

6、ie9.A shouldntB.may notC.dont have to D.neednt10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.is sentD.was sent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the others二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 15 分)John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slo

7、wing down.He called outnervously,”Mom,wheres Charlie?He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy forover an hour.John looked around the garden,behind the bushes,and under the picnic table.No dog!His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time.Mom,Icant find Charlie!She came outside 18

8、.Lets look around the garden first.Don,t worry.Im surehes close by.Both son and mother were 19 now,but still no Charlie.Their calls were notcompletely wasted,though.Joe,the next-door neighbor,and his two daughters Taniaand Julie,immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.But even with five peop

9、le now searching the towns streets,they had no luck.Charlie was still 21.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 22 She had done this when herown cat was lost a year earlier,she told John,and the cat was found the next day.John agreed.When they got home,he made a poster with a photo of Charl

10、ie,ThenJohn heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door.It was Charlie.John was greeted witha big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 24 in the bedroom this whole time,sleeping.Johnhad never been so 25 in his life!16.A.decidedB.forgottenC understoodD.realized17.A angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning18.A activelyB.quicklyC.

11、carelesslyD annoyingly19.A shoutingB.talkingC fightingD.thinking20.A give upB.look forC.run afterD.take care of21.A.missingB asleepC.takeD quiet22.A addressB.characterC nameD.picture23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song24.A shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved25 A afraidB sillyC happyD proud三、阅读(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 2

12、0 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)(A)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river.They were disputingwhich was the better animal。Look at my strength,said the elephant.I can pull up a tree,roots and all,with my trunk“Ah!But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,replied the crocodile.Noknife or t

13、ooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows,a lion happened to pass.My dear friends!said the King of all animals,going up to them.Let me knowthe cause of your disagreement。”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?cried both at once.Certainly,said the lion,pointing across t

14、he river.Do you see the soldiersmetal hat on that wall?”“Yes!replied the beasts.“Well,then,continued the lion,go and get it,and bring it to me,and Ishall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this,off they started,The crocodile,being used to the water,reached the opposite side of the rive

15、r first,and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up.The elephant,seeing that the crocodilehad no way of reaching their goal,raised his long trunk,and took down the hat quiteeasily.They then made their way together back again across the river.The elephant wastrying

16、to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless.When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch,the elephantdropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident,so down he dived,and brought it up in his huge mouth.They then

17、returned,and thecrocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet.The King took it up,and turningto the elephant,said:“You,because of your size and trunk,were able to reach the hat on the wallbut,having lost it,you were unable to get it back.And you,said the lion to thecrocodile,although unable to reac

18、h the hat,were able to dive for it and save it.You are both wise and able in your own ways.One is no better than the other.”26.The underlined worddisputingin Paragraph I meansA.PlayingB quarrellingC complainingD.deciding27.What did the crocodile think was best about himself?A.His big mouthB.His stro

19、ng skinC.His swimming skillD His dangerous teeth28.How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?A.He ordered them to fight.B.He made a quick decision.C.He suggested a competitionD.He asked them to describe themselves29.What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A.The hat got wet in the river.B.

20、He hit a floating treC.He was trying to swim too fastD.He wanted to fight the crocodile30.How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A.By working togetherB.planning carefullyC.By sharing their ideasD.By listening to the lion(B)They say thattravel is the best teacherand there

21、 is no better example of thisidea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake(1587-1641).Hisbook The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake,not only encouraged a love of travelling amongChinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys landand geography.Born into a we

22、althy Jiangyin family,Xu became interested in books about differentplaces at anearly age and wanted to travel.When he was 18,however.Xus father diedand so,it seemed,did his travelling dreams.He now was responsible for the familyfarm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But

23、 his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son,s love of travel andvaluing the knowledge he could get from such experiences,this modern-thinking womanrefused to keep her son at home.She agreed that Xu could travel for three monthsevery year,when there was less farm work.So at the age of twent

24、y and with his mothers support,Xu set off for the firsttime,leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well.He would repeatthis goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years.During this time,he travelledthroughout the Ming kingdom,carefully studying the lands he passed through andrecor

25、ding his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary,which once hadover 500,000 words,would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich,Xu avoided comfortable travel,preferring to go almost everywhereon foot.This way he could research the environment in detail and get a t

26、rue pictureof the natural world.Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas,andthrough wild forests where few people lived.His willingness to face hardships cameat a cost however.Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick,robbedand beaten during his journeysSadly Xu became se

27、riously ill during his last and longest journey,a 4-year tripthrough the Southwest of China.He died in 1641.soon after returning to his hometownfor the last time.When his diary was finally printed years after his death,muchof it had been destroyed or lost.Although incomplete,it still made Xu a trave

28、llinglegend around the world.31.What is the passage mainly aboutA.The general details of Xu Xiakes life storyB.The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD.The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake32.Which of the following best describes Xu

29、s motherA.Strict but interestingB.Kind but uneducatedC Helpful and hardworkingD.Supportive and open-minded33.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB.It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC.It allowed him to see and st

30、udy the environment in detailD.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in34.What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu xiakeA.It was only made public after Xu diedB.It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC.It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD.It was mainly

31、 about the different people of China35.What is the correct order for the following events from Xus litea.He went on his first journey.b.His book was finally printedC.He returned to his hometown for the last timed.He developed an interest in books about other placese.He started managing the family fa

32、rm after his father diedA.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-bD.e-d-a-b-c(C)6www.youthnewshttps:/www.youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNewsSchool LifeYour ViewSportShould Museum Entry Be FreeWith International Museum Day coming up,today we are asking readers:Should museums be free or should people have to pay for

33、 a ticket?Let usknow your view.CommentsMuseums are not only there for enjoyment;they are education.This is whythey must be free.While museums need a huge amount of money to operate,let the wealthy pay for it.The idea of a person or child interested inart not being able to view it because of cost is

34、wrongKrista Chen(US)-Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art.Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to getMuseums should require regular visitors to pay a fee,but provide freetickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate t

35、hem moreFred Smith(New Zealand)-Age 14Museums teach people about their past.This is part of our shared culturethat should be available to everyone,rich or poor People should neverbe asked to pay an entrance fee.Rob Sanchez(Australia)-Age 17There are no simple answers.Low ticket prices could help mus

36、eums stayopen.But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with moremoney and other support.They have a social responsibility too.Amber White(UK)-Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.I do,however,think twice a year the museums should organize money-ra

37、isingevents to help pay for the cost of staying open.Li Mishao(China)-Age 1536.How many readers support the idea of free museums?A.2.B.3C.4D.537.Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A.Krista Chen.B.Fred SmithC.Rob SanchezD.Li Misk38.Why does Fred Smith believe t

38、hat free tickets should be given to high-achievingstudents?A.Students will then study harder.B Museums will attract more visitorsC Museums can make themselves more famousD.These students can better appreciate museums39.Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A Businesses should offer muse

39、ums more helpB People should only pay what they can affordC Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museumsD.Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40.What can we know about the website?A.Its quite a new websiteB.It was started in AustraliaC.Its generally for young readers D.It mainly discus

40、ses scientific topics(D)While the start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even moreso for some students at White Cloud Primary School.They became the worlds firstkids to be by an electronic teacher.This electronic teacher is not a human-likerobot walking around the classroom Inst

41、ead,he is a computer-created head that appears,when needed,on students computer or phone screens.His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines,Bill is able to show human-likebehavior.He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendlypower created by the sun and wi

42、nd.This program,started in 2005,used to be taughtby human teachersJust like human teachers,Bill is able to immediately respond to the studentsquestions and opinions about the topic.Thanks to computer cameras,he is also ableto see and react to students physical actions.For example,if a student smiles

43、 atBill,he responds by smiling back.This two-way exchange helps get the studentsattention.More importantly,it allows the program developers to improve Billsbehavior and knowledge base when neededThe program has been a great success,according to Smart Machines spokesman RobertFrost Frost says,What is

44、 interesting to me is the childrens reaction to Bill.Hereally captures their attention.Frost thinks kids dont find the experience of beingtaught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up ina time of computers and smart phonesIt is doubtful,however,that human educators w

45、ill lose their jobs to Bill anytime soon.For one,his talking heads knowledge base is not large.More importantly,even the smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpectedsituations that educators face daily.Bills future might be as apersonal tutor,providing kids with one-on-one h

46、elp for different subjects and topics.41.What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB.A kind of computer gameC.A computer recording toolD,A computer-created talking head42.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?A.It lets them correct studentsmistakesB.It allows Bill to respond more quicklyC

47、.It helps them know how to improve BillD.It helps them study students body language43.The underlined word theyin Paragraph 4 refers toA.KidsB.older peopleC.smart machinesD program developers44.What is Bill NOT good at doing?A.Attracting students attentionB Understanding body languageC.Responding to

48、students questionsD.Dealing with unexpected situations45.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A.To work as human classroom teachersB.To encourage students interest in computersC.To give students personal help with different subjectsD.To watch over the behavior of the

49、students in the classroom第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires areunfortunately set by children.46 Kids must understand that they,d better not playwith fire.You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.47

50、The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep.You shouldhave a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home.You oughtto have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise theseplans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you

51、 of the danger.48 Take action immediately.When you cometo a closed door,check it with the back of your hand.If it feels hot,there maybe smoke or fire behind the door,so take care.Once you are out of your house,callthe fire department from a neighbors house.If a family member or a pet is caughtinside

52、,you shouldnt go back in.Firemen know how to perform rescues safely49 Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button eachmonth to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.A smoke alarm lasts aboutten years.You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About

53、two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.50A.Most of these deaths can be avoidedB.But when you hear it,you don t have much timeC.A smoke alarm is only good if its working properlyD.So,its important to teach them that fire is a tool,not a toyE.A smoke alarm greatly re

54、duces your chances of being hurt in a fire四、写作(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节单词拼写51.How odo you go to the library？At least once a week。52.David studies hard.I am sure he can pass the English e.53.When she first went to university,she felt very Ibecause she knew no onethere。54.We can Ia lot about pandas from differ

55、ent books and TV programs。55.He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h.56.The boy fell behind,so he had to run to cup with his father第二节完成句子(共 7 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 14 分)57.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部He is thinking aboutjoin the football club.58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。We havent decidedour grandparents.

56、59.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。Lightswhen we leave the classroom.60.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊。the head teachers talk was!61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cookinghe got home from school.62.孩子们总是盼望着春节。Children alwaysthe Spring Festival。63.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We shouldtalk in the library.第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）广州某电台英文频道将开设 Welcome

57、to Guang zhou 栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。注意:1.词数:80 词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good timeGuangzhou is waiting for you.参考答案1 B。2 D。3 D。4 A。5 A。6 B。7 C。8 B。9 A。10 C。11 D。12 C。13 B。14 D。15 A。16 D。17 C。18 B。19 A。

58、20 B。21 A。22 D。23 B。24 A。25 C。26 B。27 B。28 C。29 C。30 A。31 A。32 B。33 D。34 C。35 A。36 B。37 D。38 D。39 A。40 C。41 D。42 C。43 A。44 D。45 C。46 D。47 E。48 B。49 C。50 A。51 often52 exam53 lonely54 jearn55 humorbhumour56 catch57 whether he can50 must be tumed o 托60 How wonderful61 as SOon as62 look forward to63 nei

59、ther，norAnyone coming to Cuangzhou is surc to have a good tmec,，Located in thec south ofChina、Guangzhou、withahistory of maorc than two thousand Years.Plays a signifticant role in both economyand culture of China.Withmoderatc as wecllas comtfortable chmatc,Guangzhou Is Famous as 3 和 Oower city forlts

60、中 SUnctIvc food，I strongly rccommehnd Canton Towecr-a badly well-knoewn Scenic Spot First of all、Canton Tower ES So grandand beautiful cspecially in the cvcning that you can tl help being fascimatcd by iinaddinon，when you arrivcat thc topb of Canton Tower you have such a valuable chancec to look dow

61、n at the fullvicw of Guangzhou.Lastbult nol lcast you can takc a largc numbcr of nice Photos In a scttng of Canton Towecr，As faras Tamconcermecd.there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you toVistt Tam se thatYouU wll enloy yourself while makimng a visit in Guangzhou.Guangzhou ls waiting tor you.