Unit 8 单元易错综合测试-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1We can get money in the _ and you can borrow (借) books in the _.Apost office; bankBbank; libraryClibrary; bankDbank; post office2Alice needs to _ five yuan for the book.AtakeBpayCspendDbuy3Is th

2、ere a new supermarket here?_.AYes, it isBYes, they areCYes, there isDYes, there are4The bus stop is _ Changjiang Street. You can walk there.AbehindBin front ofCnearDbetween5Can you swim _ the river?No, its hard for me.AnearBbetweenCfromDacross6Our school is _ the Bank of China.AunderBonCinDnext to7T

3、he hospital is _ the police station.Ain front ofBin the front ofCof front ofDon the front of8There _ a big park and two zoos in the city.AisBareCamDbe9Go _ the street and then turn right _ the second crossing.Aalong; atBdown; inCstraight; onDstraight; in10There is a post office _ the neighborhood.Ai

4、nBonCatDunder11Most students spend too much time _ computer games.AplayingBplayCplaysDplayed12_ get more money, my parents work day and night.AAtBOnCToDWith13Linda enjoys _ pop music.AlisteningBlisten toCto listen toDlistening to14Does he like the house?Yes, but he has no _ to buy it.AtimeBmoneyCair

5、Dluck15Thank you very much_ADont thank me BYoure welcome CNo thanks DNo，thank you二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Jack. I work in New York. Some people think it is a big city(城市). But I dont like living here. I dont have much _16_ to buy a house. So I

6、 have to rent(租) one. The house is across from the train station. I can see trains come and go from my house. Its _17_ all day. I cant sleep well _18_ night. The traffic(交通) here is terrible, too. There are too many cars on the street. So its _19_ for me to drive to work. There are also many people

7、on the bus and the subway. I have to _20_ lots of money living here. To get more money, I _21_ go out to work on weekends. I _22_ my life in the village. The air is clean and the life is quiet. I cant get much money, _23_ I can live with my family. I can see many kinds of _24_ there, like dogs and c

8、ats. I really want to go back to the _25_ soon.16AmoneyBfoodCtimeDwater17AquietBbusyCrainyDnoisy18AtoBonCatDin19ArelaxingBeasyCdifficultDimportant20AtakeBpayCbringDspend21AneverBoftenCstillDonly22AforgetBstudyCkeepDenjoy23AbutBandCsoDbecause24AbooksBhotelsCparksDanimals25AtownBvillageCcountryDcity三、

9、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADear Mary,Im very busy with my work. But my mother needs my keys. She cant get into my house. Please help me take the keys to her. Its not difficult to find my house. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.First, walk to the bank near our office building. Pass it and go

10、 straight. Turn right at the traffic light, then youll get to Lao Street. There is a post office on your left and then go down the street. Go through Green Street, High Street and River Street. Then turn left into Long Street. Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it.

11、 My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of my house.Thanks a lot. See you soon.Yours,Linda26 What does Linda want Mary to do?ATake her keys to her mother.BLook for her keys.CTell her the way to bank.DHelp her mother look for keys.27There are _ streets in the passage（文章）.AfourBfiveCsixDse

12、ven28Where will Lindas mother wait for Mary?ANext to the supermarket.BIn front of the garden.CBehind the house.DIn the garden.29From the passage, we know that _.ALinda doesnt tell Mary the way to her houseBLindas mother is in the bankCLinda is not very busy with her workDLinda tells Mary to turn lef

13、t into Long Street30Whats the main idea（主旨）of the passage?ALinda tells Mary the way to her house to help her mother.BMary wants to visit Lindas house.CMary knows the way to Lindas house.DLindas mother lives in Marys house.BWally: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital?Sally: Well, the hospital is

14、on Tenth Street. It takes you about 20 minutes to walk there. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Wally: OK. Then?Sally: Youll be on Fifth Road. At the end of the road, you can see a park in front of you. Turn right at the gate of the park and go to Lipton Avenue. Wally: Tur

15、n right at the gate of the park into Lipton Avenue?Sally: Yes. Then turn right again at the first crossing. Youll be on Tenth Street. Walk on and youll see the hospital on your left. Its across from a bank. Wally: OK, I got it. By the way, can I take a bus there?Sally: Of course. You can take bus No

16、.5. Look, the bus stop is over there. It takes you about ten minutes to get there. Wally: Thank you very much. Sally: Youre welcome.31Where does Wally want to go?ATo the park.BTo the bank.CTo the hospital.DTo the library.32Wally needs to spend about _ minutes walking to the hospital.AfiveBtenCfiftee

17、nDtwenty33Where is the park?AOn Tenth Street.BOn Lipton Avenue.COn Fifth Street.DOn Fifth Road.34_, and Wally can get to Lipton Avenue.ATurn right at the gate of the parkBTurn left at the second crossing of Tenth StreetCTurn left at the bankDTurn right at the first crossing of Fifth Road35The hospit

18、al is _ the bank.Anext toBacross fromCbehindDin front ofCThis is street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes(变) to green. Then they can go on. Someti

19、mes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining(闪亮) if they want to turn left.Some people are colour-blind(色盲). They cannot see the difference between red and green. These people mus

20、t not drive, or else there may be an accident(事故). We must keep our street safe.36Drivers must pay attention to(注意) _ at each corner of the street crossing.Athe red lightBthe green lightCthe red and green lightsDthe red or green light37No one should drive on when _.Athe green light shinesBthe red li

21、ght shinesCthere is a lightDthe light changes38A car can turn right where there is _.Aa red lightBa green light or a red oneCa green light but not a red oneDno green light or a red one39A car cant make a left turn _ the green light shines.AwhenBbecauseCifDuntil(直到)40Something may happen to a colour-

22、blind man if he _.AarrivesBwalksCdrivesDruns第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)41Turn right at the second _ (cross), please.42She can do it _ (easy).43There is lots of _ (money) on the table.44My father spends lots of time _ (talk) with me.45_ (get) there, you have to take the bus.46Loo

23、k! The cat _ (climb) the tree.47Im watching the boys _ (play) basketball happily.48She likes the nice and clean _ (air) in the countryside.49Cindy enjoys _ (read) books at home on weekends.50The police _ (follow) the man in red along the lake.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51There is a b_ in the street.

24、 You can get money there.52The library is b_ the park and the post office. Its not far.53Dont c_ the tall tree down. Its dangerous.54He is very clever, so he can finish it e_.55A_ and sunshine are free but important to us.56My school is next to the _(医院).57The food is _(免费的) for the children and tea

25、chers.58Mary lives in the _(北方) of China.59Please come to my _(办公室)soon.60Dont _(花费)so much time on computer games.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61邮局离这儿很远。The _ _ is far from here.62我们怎么到警察局?How can we get to the _ _?63我们学校对面没有超市。There is no supermarket _ _ our school.64你们需要沿着这条街道走。You need to _ _ the s

26、treet.65谁正坐在你妈妈前面?Who is sitting _ _ _ your mother?七、作文(本大题共15分)66. 假如你叫李平，你的网友玛丽（Mary）将去你家拜访你，但她不知道怎么从火车站去你家。请参照下面的路线图给玛丽发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。写作要求：信息全面，路线表达清晰、明了，符合电子邮件格式，60词左右。_参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我们可以在银行取钱，你也可以在图书馆借书。考查名词辨析。A. post office邮局； bank银行；B. bank银行；library图书馆；C. library图书馆；bank银行；D. bank银行； post

27、office邮局。结合get money取钱，可知是在bank银行; borrowbooks借书，可知是在library图书馆；选B。2B【详解】句意：爱丽丝需要付五元钱买这本书。考查动词辨析。A. take拿，花费（一般时间），句型It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.：花费某人时间或金钱做某事；B. pay付款，只能花钱，主语只能是人，短语pay +（钱）+for sth.：买某物付了多少钱；C. spend花费，度过，后面可跟时间和金钱，主语一般是人，短语spend sm./st. (in) doing sth.和spend sm./st. on sth.：花费多

28、少金钱或时间做某事；D. buy买，后面跟物品，主语是人，短语buy sth. for sb.：给某人买某物。结合句意和句中for，可知填pay；选B。3C【详解】句意：-这儿有一家新超市吗？-是的，有。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。it它，they他们；Is there?：（某处）有.吗？它的肯定回答是Yes，there is.否定回答是No， there isnt.结合句意和选项可知选C。4C【详解】句意：公共汽车站在长江街附近。你可以步行去那里。考查介词。A. behind在后面；B. in front of在前面；C. near在附近，靠近；D. between在.之间（指两者

29、之间）。根据下文“你可以步行去那里。”可知“公共汽车站在长江街附近。”选C。【点睛】in front of 和 in the front of 区别：1.in front of ：在.（范围外）的前面，例如，There is a tree in front of the classroom.2.in the front of ：在.（范围内）的前面，例如There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom。5D【详解】句意：-你能游过河吗？-不，对我来说很难。考查介词。A. near在附近，靠近；B. between在之间；C. from从，来

30、自；D. across越过，横穿。swim across游过；结合句意可知填across；选D。6D【详解】句意：我们学校紧挨着中国银行。考查介词。A. under在下面；B. on在上；C. in在里；D. next to紧挨着。结合语境和句意可知填next to；选D。7A【详解】句意：医院在警察局前面。考查介词短语。in front of：在前面（在物体的外部）；in the front of：在前部（一个物体内部的前部）。结合句意和语境可知填in front of；选A。8A【详解】句意：城里有一个大公园和两个动物园。考查主谓一致。are用于第二人称和复数，is用于单三和不可数名词，a

31、m用于第一人称单数；There be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，a big park是可数名词单数，可知be动词使用单数is；选A。9A【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。考查动词搭配和介词。段语go along/down：沿着走；go straight：直走；at thecrossing/turning：在第.十字路口/拐角处，at the second crossing：在第二个十字路口处。结合句意可知填along/down; at；故选A。10A【详解】句意：附近有一家邮局。考查介词。A. in在里，指空间内部或大的地方；B. on在上，指在物体表面；C. at在，

32、在某点上或小地方；D. under：在下面。短语in the neighborhood：在附近，周围。结合句意可知填in；选A。11A【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选A。12C【详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，我父母日夜工作。考查动词不定式。A. At在，介词；B. On在上，介词；C. To动词不定式符号，或作介词讲，意思是“到，朝”；D. With和，用，拥有，介词。动词不定式To do sth.可以作目的状语，放在句子开头。结合

33、句意可知填To；选C。13D【详解】句意：琳达喜欢听流行音乐。考查动词形式。短语enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事；listen听，不及物动词，听，需要介词to；例如，listen to pop music：听流行音乐，listen to me：听我说话。结合句意可知填listening to；选D。14B【详解】句意：-他喜欢这房子吗？-是的，但他没有钱买。考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. air空气；D. luck运气，好运，机遇。根据句中buy it可知“他没有钱买”，填money；选B。15B【详解】考查交际用语。中国人习惯把“不用谢”直译为No

34、thanks或Dont thank me但在英语中有应答致谢的固定答语，即Not at allIt is my pleasureMy pleasureThats an rightYoure welcome16A17D18C19C20D21B22D23A24D25B【分析】本文通过分析城市和农村生活的不同，表达了作者想要回农村生活的愿望。16句意：我没有很多钱买房子。money钱；food食物；time时间；water水。根据“buy a house”可知是没有很多钱。故选A。17句意：整天都很吵。quiet安静的；busy忙的；rainy下雨的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I can see tr

35、ains come and go from my house”以及“ I cant sleep well ”可知是吵闹的，故选D。18句意：我整晚都睡不好。to到；on在上面；at在；in在里面。固定短语at night“在晚上”，故选C。19句意：所以开车上班对我来说很难。relaxing放松的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“ There are too many cars on the street.”可知上班是很困难的，故选C。20句意：住在这里我得花很多钱。take花费，主语是it或物；pay支付；bring带来；spend花费。固定结构sb

36、. spend+钱+(in) doing sth.”意为“某人花费金钱做某事”，故选D。21句意：为了挣更多的钱，我经常在周末出去工作。never从不；often经常；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“To get more money”可知是经常在周末出去工作，故选B。22句意：我喜欢在村子里的生活。forget忘记；study学习；keep保持；enjoy喜欢。根据下文的“The air is clean and the life is quiet.”可知是喜欢村庄里的生活，故选D。23句意：我没有多少钱，但我可以和家人住在一起。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“

37、 I cant get much money.I can live with my family. ”可知前后句子是转折关系，故选A。24句意：我在那里可以看到很多种动物，像狗和猫。books书本；hotels宾馆；parks公园；animals动物。根据“ like dogs and cats.”可知是动物。故选D。25句意：我真的很想尽快回到村子里去。town城镇；village村庄；country国家；city城市。根据“my life in the village”可知是村庄。故选B。26A27B28D29D30A【导语】本文是Linda写给Mary的一封信，介绍去她家的路该怎么走。2

38、6细节理解题。根据“She cant get into my house. Please help me take the keys to her.”可知，Linda想要Linda想要让Mary把钥匙给她妈妈，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Lao Street；Green Street, High Street and River Street；Long Street”可知，文章一共提到了5条街，故选B。28细节理解题。根据“My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of my house.”可知，Linda的妈妈在她家房子前面的花园

39、里等Mary，故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Then turn left into Long Street.”可知，Linda告诉Mary左转进入长街，故选D。30主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是Linda告诉Mary去她家帮她给妈妈送钥匙，给Mary指路的情况，故选A。31C32D33D34A35B【导语】本文是Wally和Sally之间的对话。Wally想要去医院，Sally告诉Wally去医院的路。31细节理解题。根据“Wally: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital?”可知，Wally想要去医院，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“It

40、 takes you about 20 minutes to walk there.”可知，Wally步行去医院需要大约20分钟，故选D。33细节理解题。根据“Youll be on Fifth Road. At the end of the road, you can see a park in front of you.”可知，公园在第五大路上，故选D。34细节理解题。根据“Wally: Turn right at the gate of the park into Lipton Avenue?”和“Sally: Yes. Then turn right again at the firs

41、t crossing.”可知，在公园门口向右拐，Wally就能到达利普顿大道，故选A。35细节理解题。根据“Its across from a bank.”可知，医院在银行的对面，故选B。36C37B38B39D40C【导语】本文主要介绍了红绿灯的交通规则。36细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.”可知有红灯和绿灯，司机需要仔细地观察红绿灯，因此是红灯和绿灯都要观察。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“When there is a re

42、d light, the cars must stop.”可知红灯时候都要停下来。故选B。38细节理解题。根据“They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. ”可知右转时候的灯可以是绿灯或者红灯。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“But they must wait until the green light is shining(闪亮) if they want to turn left”可知如果要左转，要等到绿灯亮。故选D。40细节理解题。根据句子“They cannot see the difference betwee

43、n red and green. These people must not drive, or else there may be an accident(事故). ”可知他们看不清红色和绿色，因此他们不能开车，否则容易出事故。故选C。41crossing【详解】句意：请在第二个十字路口右转。cross“穿过”，动词，此处要用其名词crossing，表示“十字路口”。故填crossing。42easily【详解】句意：她可以很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处要用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。43money【详解】句意：桌上有很多钱。根据“There i

44、s lots of”可知，此处要填名词复数或不可数名词；money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。44talking【详解】句意：我爸爸花很多时间和我聊天。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”；talk“交谈”，动词，此处要用动名词talking。故填talking。45To get【详解】空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To get。46is climbing【详解】句意：看！那只猫正在爬树。根据“Look!”可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is climbing。4

45、7playing【详解】句意：我正在看男孩子们快乐地打篮球。此处是watch sb do/doing sth的结构，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作补语，故填playing。48air【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村清新的空气。air“空气”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填air。49reading【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢周末在家看书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，此处用动名词作宾语，故填reading。50follow#followed【详解】句意：警察沿着湖跟踪那个穿红衣服的人。follow“跟随”，动词；根据“The police the man in re

46、d along the lake.”可知，此处可以是陈述一个事实，也可以指过去发生的事情；因此，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语“the police”是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故填follow/followed。51bank【详解】句意：街上有一家银行。你可以在那里取到钱。空格处所给首字母为b。根据后一句You can get money there提示可知，此处指的是“街上有一家银行”，空格处应填入意为“银行”的名词。bank作名词，意为“银行”，空格前有不定冠词a，故bank应用单数形式，故答案为bank。52between【详解】句意：图书馆在公园和邮局之间，不算远。空格处所给首

47、字母为b。between and为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”，符合句意，故答案为between。53cut【详解】句意：别把那棵大树砍倒。这样很危险。空格处所给首字母为c。cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍倒”，句子为祈使句，故动词cut应用原形，故答案为cut。54easily【详解】句意：他很聪明，所以可以很容易地完成。空格处所给首字母为e。根据前半句He is very clever提示可知，此处说的是他可以很轻松地完成某件事，故空格处应填入意为“轻易地”副词。easily作副词，意为“轻易地”，符合句意，故填easily。55Air【详解】句意：空气和阳光都是免费的，但对我们来说却很

48、重要。空格处所给首字母为A。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“空气”的名词。air作名词，意为“空气”，不可数名词，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Air。56hospital【详解】句意：我的学校在医院旁边。空格处所给中文提示为“医院”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“医院”的名词。hospital作名词，意为“医院”，此处特指学校旁边的那座医院，故hospital应用单数形式，故答案为hospital。57free【详解】句意：食物免费给孩子和老师。空格处所给中文提示为“免费的”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“免费的”形容词。free作形容词，意为“免费的”，句中作表语，

49、故答案为free。58north【详解】句意：玛丽住在中国的北方。空格处所给中文提示为“北方”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“北方”的名词。north作名词，意为“北方”，符合句意，故答案为north。59office【详解】句意：请尽快到我的办公室来。空格处所给中文提示为“办公室”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“办公室”的名词。office作名词，意为“办公室”，此处特指“我”的办公室，故office应用单数，故答案为office。60spend【详解】句意：别在电脑游戏上花那么多时间。空格处所给中文提示为“花费”。“spend +金钱/时间+ on sth”为固定搭配，意为

50、“花时间或金钱在”，句子为祈使句，故谓语spend应用原形，故答案为spend。61 post office【详解】post office“邮局”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填post；office。62 police office【详解】police office“警察局”，故填police；office。63 across from【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“对面”。固定短语across from“对面”。故填across；from。64 go#walk along【详解】“沿着走”用动词短语go/walk along表示；由“need to do sth”可知，空处用动

51、词原形。故填go/walk；along。65 in front of【详解】in front of“在前面”，指物体外部的前面，故填in；front；of。66Dear Mary,I will tell you the way to my housePlease take a taxi from the train stationYou pass a bank on your rightTurn right and go along Red StreetYou can find a police station on your rightTurn left at the second cros

52、sing and go along White StreetThen turn right at the first crossingYou can see my house on your leftIts across from a hospital【详解】根据题干，要注意电子邮件的格式。首先顶格写称呼（Dear Mary,）；最后在邮件右下角写署名（Yours, Li Ping）。邮件使用一般现在时即可。.邮件正文可分为两部分：首先，要对玛丽的来访表示欢迎，并且乐意告诉她来自己家的路线。其次，要详细介绍怎么到自己家。出火车站后，笔直走，如果看到一个银行，则要向右转，再沿着里德街道走；看到警察局向左转到怀特街，到第二个路口时向右转，自己家在左侧，即医院的对面。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。