Unit 8导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册.docx
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1、Unit 8 Surprise endings第1课时 Vocabulary 词汇课堂精讲 重点词汇解析考点1 gift的用法(P113)gift n. : a thing that you give to sb. 礼物举例After lunch, they went to a supermarket and bought a lot of gifts. 午饭后,他们去了一家超市买了很多礼物。扩展gift n. 天赋;才能have a gift for对有天赋She has a great gift for art. 她极有艺术天赋。运用(1)Do you like the _that I g
2、ave you yesterday? Yes, I like it very much. Thank you. A. noteB. giftC. decision(2)他对音乐有天赋。(汉译英)_考点 2 graduation 的用法(P114, A)graduation n. : a ceremony at which degrees, etc. are officially given out 毕业典礼 举例My whole family came to my graduation. 我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。扩展graduate(v. )from 从毕业She has just g
3、raduated from the School of Cookery. 她刚从烹饪学院毕业。运用(1)His_(graduate)will never take place if he doesnt get to work. (2)你何时从大学毕业的?(汉译英)_考点 3 afford 的用法(P115, L5)afford v. : to have enough money to be able to buy sth. 买得起 举例The Greens cannot afford a new car. 格林一家买不起一辆新车。常用短语afford to do sth. 有足够的钱/时间做某
4、事Not everyone can afford to go abroad. 不是每个人都有足够的钱出国。 运用(1)Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I cant _it. A. affordB. sellC. keep(2)这次旅行他钱不够。(汉译英)_考点 4 present 的用法(P115, L6)present n. : a thing that you give to sb. as a gift 礼物举例Please accept it as a present. 请把它作为一份礼物收下。扩展present n. 现在
5、;目前at present = now 现在;目前Im sorry hes out at present. 很抱歉他这会儿不在。运用(1)我给妈妈买了件礼物。(汉译英)_(2)He is in Shanghai at present.(英译汉)_考点5 search的用法(P115, L15)search u: to look carefully for sb. /sth. 搜寻;查找举例The man searched his room and found a map. 这个男人搜遍了他的房间,发现了一张地图常用短语search for寻找;搜索;查找辨析 search 与 search f
6、orsearch用作及物动词,后跟“人”时,意为“搜身”;后跟地点名词时,表示“对某地进行搜查”。如:The policemen searched everyone at the party. 警察搜查了参加聚会的每一个人。He searched every room in the house. 他搜查了屋子里的每一间房。search for意为“寻找;搜索;查找、如:She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed. 她到处寻找她走失的猫,但没找到。运用(1)Ive_(search)everywhere for my glasses.
7、(2)They are trying to search for the lost child.(英译汉) _考点6 fix .on的用法(P115, L20)fix.on: look at.with great attention集中(目光、注意力等)于举例He fixed his eyes on me. 他注视着我。近义词组fix.on = focus.on(on可以换成upon)扩展fix v. 固定;安装;确定;修理;解决Can you help fix the car? It doesnt work. 你能帮忙修一下汽车吗?它抛锚了。运用她凝视着他的脸。(汉译英)_考点7 hold
8、out的用法(P115, L26)hold out: to give or offer sth. 递出举例She held out her new skirt for us to see. 她把她的新裙子拿出来给我们看。扩展hold on(打电话时)别挂断Can you hold on? Ill see if hes here. 等一下行吗?我去看看他在不在。hold on(to do)坚持(做)Im holding on to do the work better. 我一直坚持把这份工作做得更好。 运用他们那时准备伸出友谊之手。(汉译英)_考点 8(be)accused of 的用法(P11
9、8, A)(be)accused of.:(be)charged with 被控告;被指责举例The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers. 这名店员被控告欺骗顾客。运用这名记者被指责撒谎。(汉译英)_课堂精练 . 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. We cant_(买得起)an apartment in the city centre. 2. He was_(控告)of stealing a small boys bicycle. 3. Take your time to_(搜寻)for something that you want
10、. 4. I bought a_(礼物)for my parents 40th wedding anniversary. 5. He had just attended his daughters_(毕业典礼). 6. On the table, there was a set of_(梳子). They were beautiful. 7. Why dont you_(清点)the money before you leave? 8. I have to write up the_(笔记)for homework. . 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. His eyes are_(fix)on
11、the plate of chicken. 2. The car is too expensive. He cant afford_(pay)for it. 3. The enemy_(search)the mountain for the Red Army, but they failed. 4. Will you come to my_(graduate)tomorrow? 5. These_(present)are from my uncle who lives in Beijing. . 根据汉语意思,完成句子1. 他打开手电筒来寻找钥匙。He turned on the torch
12、to_ _his keys. 2. 最后我们想出了一个计划,解决了这个问题。_ _we thought up a plan and solved the problem. 3. 他们默默地坐在那里,眼睛注视着那个湖。They sat there in silence, with their eyes_ _the lake. 4. 她非常害怕,于是她伸手去抓那根绳子。She was very afraid, so she_ _her hands to take the rope. 5. 他被控告犯有贪污罪。He was_ _corruption. 6. 他用鲁迅这个名字写了很多文章。He wro
13、te a lot of articles_ _ _ _Lu Xun. . 阅读填空请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration(灵感). B. Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures,one after another. C. Holmes is the main character in his book. D. He is
14、well known for solving riddles with logic. E. He is a human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us. F. But Holmes is lonely and unhappy. If there is another way of saying“detective”,it must be“Holmes”. Sherlock Holmes was the worlds greatest detective. In fact, he is not a real per
15、son. He was created by the Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle(18591930). He is a main character from his books. 1. _In the books, Holmes is a thin and tall man with a narrow, pale face. He often wears a cap and long coat. He thinks and speaks very fast. He smokes pipes and plays the violin. 2. _But
16、he doesnt just follow cold logic. He notices things other people dont, and then, using his creative imagi-nation, comes up with hypotheses(猜想)that he tests one by one. He can easily tell a persons job and hobbies just from his/her appearance. He also knows a lot about science and chemistry. 3. _He i
17、s arrogant(傲慢的)and often speaks to others impolitely. It seems that no one likes him except Watson. They re close friends and good partners. They share rooms at 22IB Baker Street, which is a real address in London. They trust and help each other out of danger. The Sherlock series is a playful drama,
18、 covered in crime and mystery. It gives us a modem Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cellphones and GPS. There were altogether four seasons from 2010 to 2017. 4. _Each case sends us on a mysterious journey alongside Holmes. The stories give life and colou
19、r to our imagination: As he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives, too, looking out for hidden clues(线索). Yet Holmes is not a Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible(隐形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to details. While an a
20、rtists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his intelligence. 5. _课后巩固 请完成作业本相关练习第2课时Reading阅读课堂精讲一、课本原文The giftsby O. HenryOne dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a p
21、resent, so she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jims gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Dellas beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old
22、brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars;”the woman said. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. She found
23、it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven oclock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs. The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an express
24、ion in them that she could not read. “Jim,”she cried,“dont look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present. ”Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone. S
25、he smiled and held out Jims present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it. ”Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,”he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. ”试试你的翻译能力_二、课文重点语句解析1. Ji
26、m and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of.(P115, L7)吉姆和德拉拥有两件他们都引以为豪的宝贝。解析be proud of.意为“对感到自豪”,后面可以接人或物作宾语,相当于take pride in。 举例His parents are both proud of his success. 他的父母都对他的成功感到自豪。运用Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack. Im _of you. A. carefu
27、lB. proudC. afraid2. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted.(P115, L24)里面摆放着那套她一直想要的梳子。解析本句是复合句,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。以there或here开头的句子,如果主语是名词,句子要用倒装结构。举例He said he had worked in that factory since 2009. 他说自从2009年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 There stands a tall tree in front of the house. 在房子林是一棵很高的树。运用(
28、1)Most of the guests _when she arrived at the party. A. leftB. had leftC. leave(2)公共汽车来了。(汉译英)_3. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.(P115, L28)吉姆没有听她的话,而是坐下,把双手放在头后面笑了。解析instead of意为“代替;而不是”,是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。举例Instead of smiling, each of them makes a face
29、. 他们没有笑,而是每个人都做了鬼脸。 运用Its sunny. Lets go sightseeing _watching TV in our hotel room. A. thanks toB. instead ofC. as well as课堂精练. 翻译下列短语1. 寻找;寻求_ 2. 终于;最终_3. 坐下_ 4. 递出_5. 对感到自豪_ 6. 代替;而不是_7. 集中(目光、注意力等)于_ 8. 穿上_9. 在前面_ 10. 搜遍;查遍_. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. His eyes were_(fix)on the girl in red. 2. We should lea
30、rn from him instead of_(laugh)at him. 3. Jill always has a sleepy_(express). 4. Henry was_(accuse)of stealing money from the bank. 5. The boy feels sad because his parents wont attend his_(graduate). 6. Im_(pride)of my parents. Theyre kind and generous people. 7. We need_(look)for ways to protect th
31、e environment. 8. Those socks are Lilys. Theyre_(her). . 课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The next day would be Christmas. Della could not afford a present for her husband Jim, 1. _she sat down and cried. Jim and Della had two 2. _(possession)which they were both proud of
32、. One was Jims gold watch and 3. _other was Dellas beautiful hair. Della sold her hair and searched through the stores 4. _(look)for a present for Jim. She bought a watch chain 5. _last. When Jim came back, his eyes 6. _(fix)on Della, and there was an 7. _(express)in them that she couldn5t read. The
33、n he 8. _(draw)a box from his pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs 9. _she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was 10. _(go). Della smiled and held out Jims present, but Jim told Della that he had sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs
34、 for her. . 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别是一些书籍与文章的简介。请根据五位同学的情况选择合适的书籍或文章。A. This book tells us that the ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth. There are many kinds of living animals. It is the home of life. There are more species(物种)in the ocean than on the land. B. This article is about eating healthily in orde
35、r to help your bones grow quickly and strong. For people who got badly hurt, they should pay more attention to the food they eat. Dont eat oily and salty food. C. Do you know low-carbon life? This book provides much information about how to save the energy around us. Wind power, for example, is wide
36、ly used in coastal cities to produce electricity for factories and peoples everyday life. D. I am sure you got to know Oxford and Cambridge universities very well. This article is about living and studying in the UK as a university student. In this book, you can find studying abroad is interesting a
37、nd challenging. E. China has a really long history which lasts for more than 5,000 years. This book has introduced Chinese food, clothes, and their living habits in detail. This is a good chance for you to know better about China. F. This article provides rich information about the starting time, ou
38、tbreak places and the total number of death caused by the new pandemic(流行病)within(在之内)one week. People, especially doctors and nurses, are racing with the disease. ( )1. James wants to know more about how to protect our environment. ( )2. Bobby is doing a research about the outbreak speed of COVID-1
39、9. ( )3. Helen wants to learn more about overseas study. ( )4. Anny has broken her legs for three days. ( )5. Kathy is going to teach her students some Chinese culture. 课后巩固 请完成作业本相关练习第3课时 Grammar语法课堂语法精讲A. Using prepositions after adjectives(形容词与介词的搭配)本部分介绍的是形容词与介词的搭配。常见的有:proud of, bored with, hap
40、py with, ready for, tired of, certain about, interested in, strict with, worried about, ashamed of, bad for, busy with, crowded with, faithful to, famous for, fond of, full of, good at, mad about, short of, successful in, unaware of 等。有时,同一个形容词可以搭配不同的介词,从而产生不同的含义。如:good at意为“擅长”;good with意为“善于应付的”;
41、good for意为“对有益”。B. Using prepositions after nouns(名词与介词的搭配)本部分介绍的是名词与介词的搭配。常见的有:opinion of, report on, advice on, decision on/about, experience o interest in, problem with, purpose of, reason for, respect for, success in, idea o knowledge o matter with, price of, thought of等。有时,同一个名词也可以搭配不同的介词。 同一名词
42、后搭配不同的介词表示相同的意思。如:You must allow others to make comments on/about your work. 你必须允许他人对你的工作发表评论。 同一名词后搭配不同的介词表示不同的意思,介词后接不同的词。如:I have difficulty with the new project. 我做这个新项目有困难。I do not have difficulty in making the right decision. 我做出正确的决定没有困难。C. Using prepositions after verbs(动词与介词的搭配)动词与介词的搭配数量最多
43、。尤其是同一个动词后可以跟不同的介词,从而产生不同的含 义。掌握动词与介词的搭配需要记忆和积累,常见的动词与介词的搭配有:search through, look for, look at, agree with, arrive at, ask for, decide on, get to, join in, pass by, point at, prepare for, succeed in, think about, wait for, act as, care for, come from, deal with, depend on, die of, disagree with, hea
44、r from, help with, lead to, learn from, look forward to, look like, play against, prefer to, result in, stay away from, suffer from, work as, arrive in等。 动词与介词搭配时,介词后一定有名词。如:Ben Rogers came along the road. 本罗杰斯沿着马路走过来动词与副词搭配时,副词修饰动词。如:He knew the boys would come along and make fun of him. 他知道哪些男孩们会出
45、现并取笑他。第一个例句中的along为介词,指“沿着(路边)”。第二个例句中的along为副词,come along 为动词词组,意为“出现”。课堂精练. 从括号中选择恰当的介词,完成句子1. In your situation, I would look_(at/for/up)another job. 2. Whats the matter_(to/for/with)you? 3. Fresh air and exercise are good_(for/to/at)your health. 4. The teacher is very strict_(about/with/to)his s
46、tudents. 5. I come_(in/from/out)Newcastle but have spent most of my life in London. . 写出恰当的介词1. I have not yet given my decision _that matter. 2. I arrived _a village on a cold morning. 3. Reading in bed is bad _your eyes. 4. Please point _the words and read them. 5. We should be faithful _our count
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