Unit 8辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、unit 8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、 重点单词： treasure n. 财富 island n. 岛 classic n. 经典作品page n. 页，码 ship n. 船 tool n. 工具gun n. 枪炮 marks n. 迹象，分数 sand n. 沙滩cannibal n. 食人肉者 land n. 陆地，大陆 fiction n. 科幻小说technology n. 科技，工艺 French n. 法语 pop n. 流行音乐rock n. 摇滚音乐 band n. 乐队 fan n. 迷，爱好者success n. 成功

2、laughter n. 笑声 beauty n. 美million n. 百万 record n. 唱片，记录 line n. 行，列due adj. 预期，预定 modern adj. 现代的，当代的 southern adj. 南方的forever adv. 永远 actually adv. 真实地 hurry v. 匆忙mark v. 做记号，打分 belong v. 属于，归属 record v. 录制，录音towards prep. 朝向二、 重点短语：hurry up 赶快，急忙 at least 至少 more than 超过or so 大约 cant wait to do st

3、h 迫不及待 be full of=be full with 充满，装满decide which one to buy 决定买哪一个 be due to do sth=be due for sth 预期做某事one.the other 一个.另一个 some.the others=some the other+n. 复数 一部分.另一部分grow up 长大 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 a broken ship 一艘破船who else 还有谁 the number of .的数量 a number of 大量，一些keep on doing sth 不停做某事 at the e

4、nd of. 在.结尾 wait for 等待in the middle of 在.的中间 think of /about 思考，考虑 science fiction 科幻小说a book report 一份读书报告 sound like 听起来 country music 乡村音乐fight over 争吵 ever since 自从 modern life 现代生活belong to 属于 sing live 现场演唱 look good on sth 看起来适合某人三、 重点语法：1.现在完成时一、基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二句型：否定句：主语+have/ha

5、s+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)三用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一

6、时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.2.一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时需要用动词的过去式表示。现在完成时要用have(has)+动词的过去分词表示。一般过去时现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作为过去发生

7、的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的事影响表示动作在过去已经停止过去开始的动作一直延续到现在常与具体的或表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last nightweekmonthyear.,.ago, in 1990,just now等常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语，如for, since, so far, upon now, in the past.years等常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, star, die, finish, become等可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用是，动词一般是延续性的，如keep, h

8、ave, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等Its(high)time+ that.结构的从句部分I wish+ that.结构的从句部分Id rather+ that.结构从句部分It is the firstSecond time+ that.结构的从句部分This is+形容词最高级+that.结构的从句部分四、 课堂练习：1. 单枪匹马1.The restaurant must be very good.It s always full people every day.A.byB.ofC.forD.with2.If you want

9、to finish the work today,youll have to .A.hurry upB.come up C.catch up D.put up3.Dave,we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?No,I our guide book and towels yet.A.dont packB.didnt pack C.have packed D.havent packed4.Finland is famous as island country.A.aB.theC./D.an5.How did you find your way in

10、the forest?By watching the on the trees.A.toolsB.marksC.sandsD.fictions6.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasure C.invention D.instruction7.When going upstairs or downstairs,we need to walk on the right,leaving the left space for the peopl

11、e who.A.hurry upB.look around C.run away8.We won!The honor belongs all the members of our team.A.byB.of C.atD.to9.The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party.A.weB.us C.ourD.ours10.I think our teacher,Mrs.Allen,knows everything.I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.A.rea

12、dB.has read C.reads D.is reading11.Life is the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.A.full ofB.proud of C.instead of D.because of12.Did you get WeChat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?Yes,its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly 13

13、.What do you think of your hometown,Kate?It a lot.Its more beautiful than before.A.has changedB.changes C.will change D.change2.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。full of fan gun introduce south country music island abroadIm Peter Lee.Let me 1. my grandpa to you.My grandpa was born on a small 2. in Shandong Provi

14、nce,China in 1938.When he grew up,he went to Qingdao.There he found a jobselling model 3.At the age of 19,my grandpa first heard of America.He learned it was a place 4. treasures.Then my grandpa went 5. with his friends.He went to Los Angeles,the 6. city of California,America.There he didnt find any

15、 treasures but fell in love with 7. .Then he started to learn to sing.He even set up his own band.And he had lots of 8. .Because of him,I also became a fan of country music.五、 Homework:1. 背诵并且记忆单词短语2. 补全单词1.They went to the mountain to look for (财富). 2. Truth is often stranger than (小说). 3. The chil

16、dren are playing with (沙子) by the sea. 4. Jack is interested in science and (科技). 5. Mr Smith is an Englishman, but he speaks (法语) very well.6. She enjoys reading the c , such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. 7. Please open your books and turn to p 103. 8. Her daughter enjoys traveling by s on

17、 the sea. 9. He shot a bird with a g just now. 10. There is a small i in the middle of the sea.3.完成句子1. 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样？ does this piece of music make you ?2. 彼得过去常跟父母争吵。Peter with his parents.3. 马克还没去过长城。Mark the Great Wall yet.4. 你最喜欢哪种音乐？What music do you like best?5. 我们班共有45人。 the students forty-fiv

18、e in our class. 4.根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1. Whats the secret of your (成功)?2. Can you speak (法语)?3. Tom, can I (介绍) my wife to you?4. I want to get there by (船).5. This is a book about (现代的) history.5.补全对话A： Good morning， madamB： 61 A： You look worried Whats wrong with you？B： My daughter got lost when I d

19、id shopping in the market this morning Ive looked for her everywhere in the market， but I cant find her What shall I do？ A： 62 Tell us something about her We can help youB： Thank you，sirA： Now please tell me how old she isB： Shes five years oldA： 63 B： Shes kind of heavy，and she has a round face and

20、 long curly hairA： What color dress is she wearing today？B： 64 A： Whats your telephone number？B： Its 9256480A： OKWell start to look for her right away Well call you as soon as we find herB： 65 AWhat does she look like？ BGood morning， sirCThank you very much DDont worryEIs it a boy or a girl？ FShes wearing a red skirt