Unit7 Poems 单词 语法(祈使句 感叹句)2021-2022学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册.docx

1、Unit 7 Poems【重点单词短语】词汇、短语词性及意思拓展poemn.诗歌poems(复数) poet n.诗人Eg: Read two poems about love. He was a painter and poet.ordinaryadj.普通的;平凡的=commonunordinary adj.不平常的，不普通的Eg: It was just an ordinary weekend for us.She likes to write unordinary things.【填空】The meal was very , and there was nothing unusual.

2、 feelingn.感觉;情感feel v.感觉ordern.命令；秩序v.命令；订购=commandEg: Lets learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice. ( ) He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him. ( ) He ordered three tickets. ( )in order 按顺序 in order to 为了order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事【填空】妈妈命令我做家务。My mother me do housewor

3、k. advicen.建议=suggestionadvise v.建议=suggestadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sth./doing sth. 建议做某事Eg: Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice. I advise buying presents for parents. I advise him to go to bed early. 辨析advice和suggestionadvice 不可数名词suggestion 可数名词a piece of advice 一条建

4、议some advice 一些建议a suggestion 一条建议some suggestions 一些建议aloudadv.大声地;高声地=in a loud voice groupn.组；群a group of 一群agreev同意have the same opinion about somethingagreement n.协定;协议 disagree v.不同意Eg: If we agreed all the time, it would be a bit boring. I disagree with his idea. The two men had not reached a

5、greement on any issues.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with 同意 +人/意见agree to 同意于 +提议，办法，计划Eg: I agree to go with him. I agree with what you say. I agree to your plans.disagreev.不同意disagreement n.不一致rhymen.押韵词completeadj.完整的;整个的v.完成=wholecompletely adv.完全地Eg: All poems use complete sentences.Can you comp

6、lete your task on time?welln.井；水井adj.健康的；良好的adv.好wells(复数)Eg: The police found the lost treasure in a well.Is she well enough to travel?I cant speak English well. 辨析good和wellgood adj.与连系动词连用(be, seem) The soup tastes good.well adj.健康的 adv.好 She doesnt feel well today. The dress fits well and looks g

7、ood.good和well的比较级和最高级一样 good/well better bestshowern.淋浴；阵雨v.洗个淋浴；下阵雨have a shower=take a shower 洗澡heavy shower 大阵雨light shower 小阵雨be caught in a shower 遇到阵雨Eg: We were caught in a shower on the way home.siten.建筑工地narrowadj.狭窄的=not wideheightn.高度high adj& adv. 高的(地)Eg: His height makes him stand out

8、in the crowd. I look down from the high window. Jack can run faster higher than others.supermann.超人supermen(复数)sellern.卖者;卖方sell v.卖 sold(过去式) sale n.卖Eg: The girl in red with flowers in her hands must be a flower seller. I bought a few good cheap clothes in the sale.smilev.& n.微笑rushv.迅速移动=go quick

9、lyrush to=hurry tocrowdn.人群v.拥挤；挤满=a group of people crowded adj.拥挤的a crowd of +复数名词 “一群人；一堆事物”Eg: A crowd of sheep came here.They tried to crowd into a train.【填空】On Sundays, this supermarket is very . (not)at all一点也不;完全不回答感谢，“不用谢”回答道歉，“没关系”(be)worried about为.担忧=worry aboutEg: Dont worry about me. M

10、y parents are always worried about my study.newspaper stand报摊rush out冲出去=go out quicklya crowd of一群=a large group of小试牛刀一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1.poem(指人的名词) 2.feeling(动词) 3.advise(名词) 4.aloud(形容词) 5.agree(名词) plete(副词) 7.narrow(反义词) 8.height(形容词) 9.superman(复数) 10.crowd(形容词) 二、词语解释，选出划线部分对应的同义词或词汇解释。A. go

11、ing toin a hurry B. a large number of people C. take a shower D. does well in E. whole F. have the same opinion G. suggestions H. told I. not working J. normal and not special( )1.It was just a very ordinary birthday for her.( )2.Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice.( )3.The elev

12、ator was out of order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.( )4.Lily is good at Maths.( )5.They agree with each other after discussion.( )6.The police ordered the drunk driver to stop.( )7.They are hurrying to the airport.( )8.It is difficult for us to walk through the crowd.( )9.I think Ill hav

13、e a shower before dinner.( )10.All poems use complete sentences.同步训练 一、 单词填空。1. Xu Zhimo is a famous poet. We all like his p_.2.Our teacher often asks us to write_(完整的) English sentences3.My hair and my body are dirty. I need a nice long _ (淋浴).4.The gate is too n_ for two cars to get through at the

14、 same time.5.YangYang always keeps _ (微笑) to others. 6.-When my grandmother died, I was very sad. -I can understand that f_.7.She is an o _ girl, but everyone in our class likes her.8.-Whats the h _of that wall?-Its about two metres high.9.A c _of people rush out of the subway.10.There is some noise

15、 from the building s_. Some workers are working there.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I like reading _ (poem), but my brother likes playing the guitar.2.I began to feel (worry) because I didnt have an umbrella with me at the time.：3.When we talk to others, we should care about their _ (feel).4.She thinks that poem

16、is _ (interest).5.Would you please read the sentence _ so that we could hear? (loud) 6. Do you know the _ (high) of the chair?7.He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.8. The exciting football match made us_ (excite).2-1-c-n-j-y9.They wanted to play basketball first. He (agree) with the

17、m, because he didnt finish his homework.10.Reading is (help) to everyone.三、选择题。( )1.Sorry, I cant reply to your question because I know nothing about it.A. hear B. talk to C. answer( )2. Can you read the complete sentence for me? A. amazing B. whole C. simple( )3.A woman in the middle age came in, a

18、nd a crowd of children followed.A. a large group of B. too few C. too many( )4.When the bus stopped, the man rushed out.A. got out very quickly B. got on very quickly C. got down slowly( )5.Can you guess the height of the tree?A. how tall the tree is B. the area of the tree C. the weight of the tree

19、( )6.-I am about our son.-Me too. I dont think he can take care of .A. worried; him B. surprised; him C. worried; himself( )7.-Would you like a picnic with us this Saturday?-Sure, Id like to. But I have to ask my mother first. If she , I will go with you.A. having; agrees B. to have; agree C. having

20、; appears( )8.-Oh, my God. Our living room is in such a .-Sorry Mom. Im making a paper toy. I will after a moment.A. noise; clean it up B. noise; look it up C. mess; clean it up( )9.-Who is the door?-Maybe it is my friend, Jack. I him to play with me in our house.A. learning about; said B. knocking

21、on; said C. knocking on: invited( )10.-How long the bridge is! Let me drive you it.-Thanks a lot!A. below B. across C. above四、完成句子。1.他太累了，不能再往前走。He is walk forward.2.在放学回家的路上，我看到汤姆和他的朋友们在球场上打篮球。On the way back home, I Tom basketball his friends.3.上课铃响了, James匆匆忙忙向教室跑去。The bell is ringing, and James

22、is the classroom.4.他们有很多作业要做，没有时间玩They have lots of homework , so they have not much .5.如果你害怕高，就不应该呆在楼顶。 If you are _ _ _, you should not stay at the top of the building.【重点语法】祈使句1.概念：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。Go and wash your hands. 去

23、洗你的手。(命令)Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求)Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告)Look out! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告)Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。(禁止)2.祈使句的形式(1)肯定祈使句的表现形式：Do型动词原形(宾语)其他Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。Be型Be表语(名词或形容词)其他Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子！Let型Letsb.+do sth.Let me help you.让我来帮你。(2)否定祈使句的表现形式：Do型Dont+动词原形其

24、他Dont forget me! 不要忘记我！Be型Dont+be表语(名词或形容词)其他Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到！Let型Letsb+not+do sth.Dont let him go.别让他走。No型No+doing! 禁止做某事No smoking! =Dont smoke!禁止吸烟！(3)祈使句的反义疑问句：Lets do sth., shall we?Lets go out for a walk, shall we?我们出去散步，好吗？Let us do sth., will you?Let us go out for a walk, will

25、 you?我们出去散步，好吗？Do sth., will you?Buy some vegetables on your way home, will you?回家路上买点菜，好吗？Dont do sth., will you?Dont forget to mend the car, will you?别忘了修车，好吗？3.祈使句的其他用法(1)祈使句的回答：-Do sth.!-Yes, I will.-Clean the room after school.-Yes, I will./OK, I will.-Dont do sth.-No, I wont.-Dont forget to ta

26、ke the umbrella with you!-No, I wont.(2)祈使句的主要句型：Do sth,. and you will=If you do sth., you will doWork hard, and you will make great progress.= Do sth., or you will=If you dont sth., you will doHurry up, or you will be late for school.= 感叹句1.概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。英语感叹句常用what和how引

27、导, what修饰名词或名词短语，how修饰形容词或副词，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。2.构成：(1)What型What+名词+主语+谓语！what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What an interesting poem it is! 这是一首多么有趣的诗啊！what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花儿多么美丽啊！what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What bad weather it is! 这是多糟糕的天气呀！(2)How型How+形容词/副词+主语

28、+谓语！how+形容词+主语+谓语！ How lovely the cat is! 这只猫多么可爱啊！how+副词+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作多么努力啊！小试牛刀填入适当的词(What a, What an, How, what)完成下列感叹句。1. _difficult homework we have!2._lovely dog it is!3. _ interesting the story is!4. _ bad the weather is!5._honest boy Tom is！6._nice smell the

29、cake gave off!7._good time we had yesterday!8._exciting news it is.9._cool your new car is!10._scary these tigers are!同步训练一、用how, what, what a, what an填空。 1. _ handsome singer Lu Han is! 2. _ scary these tigers are! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well she writes! 6. _ nois

30、y place it is! 7. _ beautifully he draws! 8. _ well you look! 9. _ tasty smell the cake gave off! 10. _ carefully the boy is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ honest boy Tom is! 14._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 15. _ slowly it moved!二、选择题。( )1.-_ run in the hall

31、ways, Mike. -Sorry, Ms Clark. A. Dont B. Please C. Lets D. Not( )2._ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )3.- _ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? -I cant agree more. A. What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good( )4._ tell a lie，or youll lose others tru

32、st. A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never( )5.-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.-Really? _ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )6.Please_your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go

33、 over( )7.Tommy,_play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt( )8.-We are going to take part in Running Man. -_exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )9.-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. -

34、Yes_ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How ( )10._ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried三、 改写句子。1.Ning Zetao swam very fast. (同义句)_ _ Ning Zetao swam!2.The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_ _

35、the school trip is!3.Ha Erbin looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_ _ Ha Erbin looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully._ _the students are listening!6.They have a lovely baby. (改为感叹句) baby they hav

36、e! 7.The sun shines so brightly! (改为感叹句) the sun shines! 8.Be quiet, boys! (改为否定句) quiet, boys! 9.You mustnt rush in the corridor. (改为祈使句) in the corridor.10.The Xili Park is a very beautiful place. (改为感叹句) the Xili Park is!【综合题型】一、完型填空。Walt Whitman was a famous American poet (诗人). He was born _1_ M

37、ary 31, 1819, in Long Island. There were nine _2_ in his family, and he was the second. _3_ he was four years old, his family moved to Brooklyn because his family was too poor. His childhood was restless (不安宁的) and unhappy. _4_ the age of 11, he left school. Then he began to _5_ a job to help his fa

38、mily. As a young man, Whitman _6_ a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was _7_ years old when he published his first book of poetry (诗集) in 1855. He _8_ it Leaves of Grass. It _9_ only twelve poems. The new form of his poetry _10_ many people. Whitman was poor and weak during the

39、 last years of his life. He died in 1892.( )1. A. in B. at C. on D. for( )2. A. persons B. children C. people D. boys( )3. A. When B. So C. For D. At( )4. A. As B. At C. In D. On( )5. A. ask for B. look for C. wait for D. pay for( )6. A. worked in B. worked with C. worked at D. worked as( )7. A. thi

40、rty-one B. thirty-two C. thirty-six D. thirty-five( )8. A. called B. wrote C. read D. liked( )9. A. has B. are C. were D. have( )10. A. surprised B. surprise C. bored D. boreCBABB DCAAA二、阅读理解。AA dinosaur for my birthday is the only thing I need. It doesnt matter if its slow or one thats built for sp

41、eed. A huge one, a tiny one or one thats in between. A dinosaur thats dark brown or bright and bright green. I dont care if its big and tall or really old and not beautiful. I dont care if its rough and tough or soft and cute and snuggly (看起来很暖).A spiny one will do the trick. A scaly one is fine. Ju

42、st its a living, breathing (呼吸的) dinosaur, and _. I promise if you bring me one Ill never ask for more. Thats all I want for my birthday: just one single dinosaur.( )1.What does the writer mean in the first paragraph? A. The writer just wants a slow dinosaur. B. The writer doesnt care the dinosaurs

43、speed. C. The writer just wants a fast dinosaur.D. The writer doesnt care the dinosaurs name.( )2.The underlined word tiny means “_” in Chinese. A. 很小的 B. 矮的 C. 会跑的 D. 健壮的( )3.Which word should you write in the blank? A. nine. B. mine. C. wine. D. my.( )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The write

44、r doesnt want a bright green dinosaur. B. If you give the writer one dinosaur, he will ask for more. C. The writer doesnt care the dinosaurs size. D. The writer wants a dinosaur and a dog for his birthday.( )5.Which is the best title of the poem? A. My birthday. B. My birthday present. C. My pet dog

45、. D. My favourite animal.BABCB BOne night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient.Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But you are wro

46、ng because you are careless and lazy. You seldom (很少) put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time for fishing.He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without

47、asking the owners permission (允许).You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it.Dr Smith divided the catch (捕捉物) among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital.( )1.When did the patient go fishing? A. On a sunny day.

48、B. On a moonlit night. C. In the day. D. One morning.( )2.What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A. careless and lazy. B. careful and smart. C. foolish and patient. D. careful and lazy.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place. B. Dr Smith thought

49、 the boat owner should get all the fish. C. The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant. D. The patient wasnt allowed to use the boat.( )4.How many people are there in this story? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five.( )5.Who got the catch? A. Only the boat owner. B. Only the patient. C. We do

50、nt know. D. The boat owner, the patient and the hospital.BADBD CA company wanted to get the best employee (雇员). After the competition, only three people were left.In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor (监视器). Inside the room, there was everything you needed but no te

51、lephone and you couldnt surf the Internet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam questions. The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books, listening to music. The next day, because they still didnt know the exam questions, two of them were worried and often

52、changed TV channels. Five days later, the winner was the one who can keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability (能力); if you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally! ( )1.How many people went into the last competition? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Nobody.

53、( )2.Where did they enter in the last competition? A. A room with a monitor. B. A room with a telephone. C. A room with nothing. D. A room with everything they needed.( )3.What could they do in the room? A. Make phone calls. B. Surf the Internet. C. Watch TV. D. Stay with their friends.( )4.How did

54、two of the three people feel on the second day? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Worried.( )5.Which of following sentences is TRUE? A. To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability. B. All of the three people were always sad. C. Two of the three people passed the exam. D. Two of the three people were always excited.BACDA三、作文。常言道：喜怒哀乐，人之常情。即便是一个性格刚强的人，也难免会有痛哭流涕或者黯然泪下的时侯。而且，人们不仅悲哀时会流泪，高兴时、激动时也会流泪。请以“Dont cry!”为题写一篇作文。字数：70词左右。提示：1.我们每个人都会哭。哭是一个非常简单的行为，无需学习。 2.我们在伤心时会哭。 3.流泪对人体有好处，但伤心对人体有害。 4.别再哭泣了，微笑吧！Dont cry!_