Unit7知识点总结.docx
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1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit7知识点总结&基础知识测试Part1 知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展考点1.lucky adj.幸运的【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日【词形变化】luck n. lucky adj. (反义词)unlucky luckily adv. 【注】luckily 通常用于修饰整个句子。 Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 考点2. would rather would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。Hed rather join in the Englis
2、h group. 他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。Which would you rather have,bread or rice? 面包和米饭,你更喜欢哪一个?would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做. 也不愿做.(近义结构:prefer to do A rather than do B. )The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。【易混结构】prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢. I prefer T-shirt. 我更
3、喜欢T恤衫。prefer A to B. 比起B 更喜欢A。I prefer English to maths. 比起数学,我更喜欢英语。prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。I prefer to swim. 我你愿去游泳。prefer doing A to doing B. 比起做B,更喜欢做A。I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 和踢足球相比,我更喜欢打篮球。prefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做A 而不愿做B。 I prefer to stay at home rather than
4、go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。考点3.方位词+ern adj.west n. 西方western adj.西方的 east n. 东方 eastern adj.东方的south n.南方southern adj.南方的north n.北方 northern adj.北方的考点4. base v. 以为基础;把(总部等)设在 They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。【短语】base on 以为基础(或根据)【词形拓展】 basic adj.基础的,基本的basic information 基本信
5、息考点5. appearance n.出现;露面;外貌The singers first public appearance was at the age of eight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。Judging by appearances can be misleading.单凭外表判断可能出错。【词形拓展】appearv. 显得;出现(反义词:disappear 消失)She appeared to be in her late thirties.看样子她快四十岁了。A bus appeared around the corner.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。考点6.both /all
6、/either/ neither / none 区分both (两者)都 (搭配: both . and 既.又.)Both of my parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。all (三者或三者以上)都 All of us are here. 我们都在这。either 两者之一 (搭配: either.or. 或者.或者.)Take either of the books.随便拿哪本书都可以。(二选一)Either is OK.neither (两者)都不 (搭配: neither.nor. 既不.也不.)Neither of my parents is a teac
7、her. 我的父母都不是老师。none (三者或三者以上)都不None of the students in the classroom got a book. 教室里的学生都没有书。二、短语句型总结1.in your dreams 你做梦;你妄想2.so.that 如此.以至于.3.action movie 动作片4.such.that 如此.以至于5.catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意6.play the role of 扮演.的角色7.mistake . for 把.误认为.8.fall in love with sb 爱上某人9.insist on doing s
8、th 坚持做某事10.the lead role 主角 11.play the lead role 扮演主要角色12.make an effort 努力 13.make every effort 尽全力14.special offer 特价优惠15.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。16.be suitable for 适合.17.the film industry 电影产业18.the loss of . .的损失19.at a loss 不知所措20.choose to do sth. 选择做某事。21.pass away 去世22.travel around the w
9、orld 周游世界23.horror films 恐怖片24.seem to be +adj. 似乎是.的25.be full of mysteries 充满神秘26.set up 建立;创立27.not only .but (also).不但.而且.28.spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事。三、语法总结although和though 引导的让步状语从句A.让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。Though he is young, he knows a lot.B.although 和though不能和but用在同一个句子中。
10、Though it was raining hard, he still went out.= It was raining hard, but he still went out.C.although只能用在句首,后面只能跟一个句子,而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。既可以接句子,也可以接短语。Although the sun was shining it wasnt very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。The kitchen is well designed, a little small though. 厨房虽小,但设计巧妙。so.that/such .that “如此.
11、以至于.”引导结果状语从句A.so.that (so修饰形容词或副词)句型1so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型3:so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.B.suchthat (such 修饰名
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