《测控指导》2015-2016学年高一英语外研版必修3 第4模块测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第四模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What do you think of the film,Jim?M:Oh,Jane,there is too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom likes it very much.1.Who likes the fil

2、m?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.答案:BW:Can you hand me four eggs,please?M:Sure.Do you need anything else?W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate.Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make a list.C.Make a chocolate pie.答案:CM:Are you free on Friday?W:No,

3、Fridays are busy for me.I go to school at 7:00 am.Then at 5:00 pm I start work at a restaurant.I usually work until 11 oclock at night.3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?A.5.B.6.C.7.答案:BW:I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here.Im going to be late for my next

4、 class.M:Why dont you just walk there instead?W:My class is on the other side of the campus.If I walked there,it would take about thirty minutes.4.Where is the woman?A.At a bus stop.B.In a classroom.C.On a shuttle bus.答案:AM:Hey,its Thursday.You know what that means“The Answer Game”.W:I always know w

5、here Ill be at eight on Thursdayin front of the TV to watch “The Answer Game”.M:Those questions they asked last week were really hard,werent they?But that guy answered them all.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person.B.A program.C.A hobby.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

6、或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Excuse me.I purchased this shirt from your store two days ago,but it is just too small to wear.M:Let me see.This is Size M.Will Size L fit you?W:Yes.And could you also check if th

7、at comes in blue?Id like to buy an extra shirt.M:Certainly.Oh,Im sorry,madam.We just ran out of blue.How about a green one?Its a popular color as well!6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?A.It shrank in the wash.B.It is too small to wear.C.The color isnt to her taste.答案:B7.Why does the man r

8、ecommend a green shirt?A.It suits the woman.B.It is cheap and popular.C.He has no blue shirts in stock.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:I just got a phone call from Jim.Im afraid he had to cancel on us again.W:What?Thats the third time this month.And I spent hours cleaning the house and preparing this meal.M:I

9、know.There was nothing he could do,though.I just wish he would have called earlier.W:I guess he still has to put in overtime at work.Its too bad.We never see him anymore.8.Where are the speakers probably?A.At Jims house. B.At a restaurant. C.At their house.答案:C9.What does the man think Jim should do

10、?A.Tell him earlier.B.Clean his house.C.Work overtime.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Mike!Look at the floor!M:Whats wrong with it?W:Whats wrong with it!Its dirty!M:Oh.W:Its dirty because you never wipe your shoes.M:Im sorry about it.W:What are you looking for now?M:My cigarettes.W:Well,they are not here.The

11、y are in the dustbin.M:In the dustbin?Why?W:Because theres cigarette ash everywhere in the house.M:I dont drop ash on the floor,you know.W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember?W:Well,what about my mon

12、ey then?M:What do you mean “your money”?You dont go to work,do you?W:No,I dont go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!M:Well,housework is different.W:Oh,I see.So housework is different,isnt it?Housework doesnt matter!Well,you do it then.Ill go.M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat.10.What is the r

13、elationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and salesgirl.答案:A11.What is the man looking for?A.His shoes.B.The dustbin.C.His cigarettes.答案:C12.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Angry. B.Nervous. C.Happy.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Good morning.W:Good morning.Um.

14、Im looking for a place to rent near the university.M:What are you looking for?A house,a flat.a room?W:Well,a house,of course.There are three of us looking together.We thought we might share if we could find something suitable.M:So something near the university?W:Yes,if thats at all possible.We are a

15、ll students so it would be good if we could find something within walking distance.M:Are you in your first year?W:No,Ive been here a year already.M:OK,so let me have a look at what weve got.Well,theres a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is quite cheap.W:Thatll be good,because its very near the uni

16、versity.But if we all want our own rooms,it isnt really big enough.M:Too small.Give that one a miss?W:Yeah,I think so.Got anything else?M:What about this?Three-bedroom flat,close to the university.Its $400 a week.W:Oh,its too expensive.M:Well,heres a three-bedroom house with a small garden.Its near

17、the airport,miles from the university,but its reasonably priced at $240 a week.Why dont you go and have a look?W:All right.13.What is the woman looking for?A.A house.B.A flat.C.A room.答案:A14.In which year is the woman at university now?A.The first year.B.The second year.C.The third year.答案:B15.Why d

18、oesnt the woman accept the second suggestion?A.The rent is extremely high.B.The place is far from the university.C.The place is not big enough.答案:A16.What do we know about the last place?A.It has a big garden.B.It is well furnished.C.The price is attractive.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Good morning,every

19、one.Thank you for coming along.Im afraid there is a serious matter which Im hoping we can clear up as soon as possible.Last night,someone broke into the staff room and a number of things are missing.I have already spoken to the police and I trust things will go no further.The police believe that who

20、ever is responsible for the theft is probably a member of this college.Now,the things that are missing.First of all,a valuable clock which was presented to the college over a hundred years ago has disappeared.The clock cannot easily be sold as it has the name of the college on the front and would im

21、mediately be recognized.A painting of the college by Arnolfini has also been stolen,and again this would be easily recognized as it shows the main college buildings.Now,whoever took these objects also broke open the cupboard in the staff room and took some antique glasses,eight altogether.These were

22、 given to the college many years ago by another director.They could easily get broken and although they were insured they could not be replaced.Im glad to say the bottles of drink were not removed.Not surprisingly,both the TV and video recorder have been taken.But perhaps the most worrying of all,is

23、 the fact that the end-of-term examination papers have been stolen from a filing cabinet.If these papers cannot be marked,everyone in the college will suffer.Now if you can help,or if you have seen or heard anything which.17.Who could the speaker most probably be?A.A police officer.B.A college direc

24、tor.C.A person who saw the theft.答案:B18.Why cant the clock be sold easily?A.It isnt valuable.B.It has an obvious mark.C.It doesnt work.答案:B19.How did the college get the antique glasses?A.They were given by a director.B.They were presented by Arnolfini.C.The college bought it from the market.答案:A20.

25、Which stolen object worries the speaker most?A.The TV and video recorder.B.A painting of the college.C.Examination papers.答案:C第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd.Take some time to find out about how one man,who

26、 was determined to change the way we treated our planet,didnt stop until he had made a difference.In 1963,Senator Gaylord Nelson wasnt happy with the earths condition.He wanted to clean up the planet,solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator (参议员)is someone US citizens choose to help make

27、 laws,so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to John F.Kennedy,the President at the time,with his ideas.The President agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue,so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.People began maki

28、ng small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later,Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet.On April 22,1970,the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then,Earth Day has become a

29、n international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the earth a cleaner,better place.A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.21.Who is

30、Gaylord Nelson?A.He is a lawyer.B.He is the President of the USA.C.He is a senator.D.He is a rock singer.答案:C解析:根据第二段内容可知,盖洛德纳尔逊是一位参议员。22.What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth?A.He named Gaylord Nelson senator.B.He went around the country on a five-day tour.C.He

31、cleaned his office every day.D.He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.答案:B解析:根据第二段倒数第二句中的“.so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.”可知答案为B项。23.Which of the following is better for us to do to help the earth?A.To work hard t

32、o be a senator.B.To take a five-day tour around the world.C.To take part in Earth Day activities every year.D.To recycle on a regular basis.答案:D解析:根据最后一句“.to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.”可知答案为D项。24.Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the pas

33、sage?A.Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd every year.B.Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.C.Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.D.Dramarama wrote What Are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.答案:C解析:根据倒数第二段内容可知,第一届“地球日”庆祝活动有2000万人参加,而不是每年都是这些人。故答案为C项。BWe a

34、lready know the fastest,least expensive way to slow down climate change:use less energy.With a little effort,and not much money,most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago,my wife,PJ,and I tried a new dietnot to lo

35、se a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago,and that the consequences(后果)could be severe if we dont keep reducing emission(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other

36、greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emission of CO2.We wanted to see how much we could cut back,so we went on a strict diet.The average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common thi

37、ngs like turning on air conditioning or driving cars.Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average,mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer,I checked with Tim Flannery,author of The Weather Mak

38、ers:How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.In his book,he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emission to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points,such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.“To stay b

39、elow that point,we need to reduce CO2 emission by 80 percent,”he said.Good advice,I thought.Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind.Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock.Id almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again.Its t

40、ime for us to change our habits if necessary.25.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A.To take special kinds of food.B.To respond to climate change.C.To lose weight.D.To improve their health.答案:B解析:根据文章第二段中的“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate chang

41、e”可知,作者和妻子这么做的目的是回答一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题。26.The underlined words“tipping points”most probably refer to “”.A.freezing pointsB.burning pointsC.melting pointsD.boiling points答案:C解析:在他的书中,他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量,以免世界来到“熔点”,下面给出的例子“such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica”,可以判断出C项正确。27.Acc

42、ording to the passage,Tim Flannery.A.made deep cuts in his personal emission of CO2B.wrote a book about the climate changesC.succeeded in reducing CO2 emission by 80 percentD.was an author popular among readers答案:B解析:根据文章第四段可知,Tim Flannery的书The Weather Makers:How Man Is Changing the Climate and What

43、 It Means for Life on Earth是有关气候变化的,故B项正确。A、C两项都是Tim Flannery书中的观点,而非他自己做到的事情;D项文中没有提及。28.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Saving Energy Starts at HomeB.Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC.Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD.Reducing Emission of CO2 Proves Difficult答

44、案:A解析:作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动,向我们证明了“节约能源从家庭做起,从我做起”,故A项正确。CScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.They are learning a lot about the deserts,but more and more of the earth is becoming des

45、erts all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts?Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example,scientists tell the people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert,bu

46、t people dont pay enough attention to the green plants.Some places on the earth dont get much rain.But they still dont become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier.Pl

47、ants dont let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without plants,the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer.If there were no green plants on the earth,the whole earth would become desert.29.

48、Deserts .A.never have any plants or animals in them beforeB.can all be turned into good land soonC.have little water or plantsD.make the earth drier答案:C解析:由文章第一段第二句“They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.”可推出deserts为缺水的地区,再由常识“沙漠就是缺水、少植物的地区”我们也可选出答案。30.Sm

49、all green plants are very important to dry places because .A.they dont let the sun make the earth into good landB.they dont let the wind blow soil awayC.they are greenD.they have leaves答案:B解析:本题由第三段第六句“Plants dont let the wind blow the soil away.”可知植物可以阻止风把土壤吹走,由此得出答案为B项。31.After reading this,we lea

50、rn that .A.plants can keep dry land from becoming desertsB.it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC.all places without much rain will become desertsD.it is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow trees答案:A解析:整篇文章都在告诉我们这样一个不争的事实:植物对于阻止土壤沙化起着非常重要的作用。DClimate change has caused a ri

51、se in sea levels.This has increased an amount of salt in fresh water used on farms near the sea.As a result farmers are unable to use fields close to the sea.Scientists call this process “salinization(盐碱化)”,which is reducing the worlds farm lands by 1 to 2 percent every year.But a farmer in Holland,

52、Marc Van Rijsselberghe started with an experiment,using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.He put several kinds of plants in the fields.Mr.Van Rijsselberghe worked on the project with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam.He divided a farm into eight are

53、as.Every area was watered by different water.“We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put them in fresh water and in sea water with all the varieties(变化) between them,and then we saw which variety was surviving and which variety was dying.”A computer program created water with eight leve

54、ls of salinity(盐度).Computerized measuring devices(测量仪器)controlled the water levels and the levels of salinity.Mr.Van Rijsselberghe said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than those grown in fresh water.But he said they had more su

55、gar and salt,so they tasted better.The farmer grew carrots,potatoes,cabbage and onions.He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water.Mr.Van Rijsselberghe said four kinds of these potatoes were recently sent to Pakistan,where thousands of hecta

56、res(公顷)of land have been damaged by salinization.Farmers in Pakistan will test the Dutch potatoes to see if they can be grown in those fields.32.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Farms near the sea are becoming less and less in Holland.B.The damage salinization brings to the farms in Holland

57、.C.Farmers improve the skills to make full use of fresh water.D.A Dutch farmer uses a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow vegetables.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段中第一句“But a farmer in Holland,.using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow.”可知D项正确。33.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer

58、to?A.The plant.B.Fresh water.C.Sea water.D.Fresh and sea water.答案:D解析:根据第二段上文的“with all the varieties”及下文的“which variety was surviving and which variety was dying”,them指代淡水和海水。34.It can be known from the passage that.A.salinization brings great benefits to farmers in HollandB.the farmer did the expe

59、riment using high technologyC.vegetables grew better in sea water than in fresh water in the experimentD.the farmer achieved success without anyone else helping him in the experiment答案:B解析:根据第二段最后两句“A computer program created water with eight levels of salinity.Computerized measuring devices control

60、led the water levels and the levels of salinity”可知B项正确。35.The vegetables watered by a mixture of sea and fresh water.A.had less sugar than those grown in fresh waterB.were much bigger than those grown in fresh waterC.had a better taste than those grown in fresh waterD.had more beautiful colors than

61、those grown in fresh water答案:C解析:根据第三段中“But he said they had more sugar and salt,so they tasted better.”可知C项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year,thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester,the summer,or a ye

62、ar.Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.36.Living in another country can help you to learn a language,and about another culture.37. Overseas study may also look good on your future rsum.Many companies today want employees who speak a second language,or have experienced liv

63、ing or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas,you have to make some choices.To choose the right country or school.Ask yourself:Where do I want to go and why?How much do I want to pay?38. Do I want to live with a host family,with roommates,or alone?Getting

64、 ready to goGet your passport and visa early!39. Learn about the money.Bring some of it,and a credit card,with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas,many students will feel a little homesick.They may miss their family,friends,and familiar ways of doing things.40. When you feel sad

65、 or homesick,try to talk to others,or write about your feelings in a notebook.A.You should improve your mother tongue before you go.B.Why do it?C.large number of students cant afford to study overseas.D.How long do I want to study overseas?E.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place,sch

66、ool,and culture.F.You will see the world in a new way,and learn more about yourself.G.Before you go,learn some of the language,and read about some common customs in your host country.答案:3640 BFDGE第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015安徽高考)

67、In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 41is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 43 a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 44an object than to s

68、pend time and money to repair it.45modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 46.Another cause is our 47of disposable(一次性的) products.As 48 people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives eas

69、ier.Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 51to the problem.We are 52 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.T

70、he result is that we 54useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 55 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 56the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.58,this is

71、not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 59throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our

72、 environment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem答案:D解析:表语从句是对空格中所填词的解释。从下句可知,人们扔掉的垃圾越来越多,这是个问题。因此用problem符合句意。42.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products答案:B解析:mountains of意思是“堆成山的,太多的”。从本句后文的“throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知答案。43.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change答案:B解析:本段以设问开头,随后介绍了这个“用完就扔的社会”形成的

73、过程,填become正确。face“面对”,与二、三两段内容不符。44.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw答案:C解析:用完了随手扔掉,用replace“替代,取代”符合句意。从本句可知,这比花钱修复要便宜得多。45.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of答案:A解析:句意:公司生产新产品的速度快成本低,这得益于现代制造业和科技的发展。由句意可知,前后两个半句为因果关系,thanks to“多亏;由于”,表示原因,符合句意。as to“至于”;except for“除了”;regardless of “不顾”

74、,都不符合句意,故选A项。46.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful答案:C解析:从上句的“inexpensively”可知,产品丰富并且便宜,因此用cheap。47.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division答案:A解析:从目前的状况可知,我们大部分人喜爱一次性产品,因此用love。lack“缺乏”;prevention“预防;阻止”;division“区分”,均与句意不符。48.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy答案:D解析:从49空后的“to save time”可知,人们很忙碌。sensitive“敏感的”;k

75、ind“善良的”;brave“勇敢的”,都与句意不符,故选D项。49.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends答案:A解析:因为人们很忙,所以他们寻找节省时间的办法。way“办法”,符合句意。place“地方”;job“工作”;friend“朋友”,均与句意不符。50.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve答案:C解析:本句主语为companies“公司”,和宾语thousands of different kinds of disposable products“成千上万不同种类的一次性产品”是主谓关系,再根据句意可知,只能用produce

76、“生产”。51.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes答案:D解析:句意:我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。contribute to为固定搭配,意思是“导致;加剧”。52.A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for答案:B解析:从上句可知,人们喜欢新产品。本空所在句句意为我们热衷于购买新产品。be addicted to“沉迷于;上瘾”。53.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger答案:A解析:从本段前两句可知,这一段的话题是谈论新产品,用newer正确。与

77、产品的其他属性无关,因此不用stronger,higher或larger。54.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away答案:D解析:由于购买太多的新产品,我们会把旧的东西“扔掉”,为新产品腾出空间。因此选throw away。55.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences答案:D解析:这一句是本段的主题句。下面的几句围绕其展开。下一句“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”就是这个“用完就扔的生活方式”带来的后果。consequence意思是

78、“结果,后果”,符合句意。56.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure答案:C解析:面对大量的垃圾,政府的处理目标是减少它们,让人们少扔垃圾。decrease“减少”,符合句意。show“展示”;record“记录”;measure“测量”。57.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands答案:B解析:从上句可知,减少垃圾的目的是保护环境,protect 的宾语应该是environment。58.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile答案:A解析:虽然政府采取了一些措施,但是

79、这仍然不够。从“this is not enough”可知,前后为转折关系,用however。59.A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of答案:D解析:这一句首尾呼应,回到了本文的话题。我们可以修复原来的东西,而不是扔掉它们。instead of“而不是”。60.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising答案:A解析:从下一句的“changing our spending habits”可知,作者建议我们重新考虑我们的消费观念。故选A项。第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小

80、题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During the holiday of Labor Day last month,we 61.(have)three days off,so I decided 62.(have)fun with my friends.We went to a small old town near our school.Early in the morning,we had breakfast at school and then took the bus to 63.town.After three hou

81、rs,we reached the destination that we 64.(dream) of.The town has a very long history,in which the houses still remain their original looks.And I think that might be the reason why so many people 65.(live) in big cities like it so much.Many people like 66.(go) there to have a break,because they can f

82、eel the peace there.They want to calm 67.(them) down in the busy work,finding a peaceful land and take a think about their lives.I like that town 68.much that I feel I am part of the town.The scenery is attractive,the people are 69.(friend) and the tradition there is special.I hope that town 70.(not

83、 change),and just keep what it is.答案:61.had62.to have63.the64.had been dreaming65.are living66.to go67.themselves68.so69.friendly70.wont change第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余

84、的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor,In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful places.Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere.In order to build house and grow more crops,people cut down more and more trees.With time wen

85、t on,the whole forest was almost destroyed.Gradually the green hills have changed into wasteland.As a result,sandstorms struck us now and then,which we suffer a lot.But I do hope all the people should realise the terribly result from not caring about our environment.Whats more,they should take good

86、care of the forests and plant trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.答案:第一句:去掉was;placesplace第二句:去掉in第三句:househouses第四句:WithAs或wentgoing第六句:struckstrike第七句:ButSo;terriblyterrible第八句:theywe;instead后加of第二节:书面表达(满分25分)每年的4月22日是世界地球日,请根据下面的内容提示,结合实际,以“Making Every Day Earth Day

87、”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。要点提示:1.地球的现状和存在的问题(水污染、大气污染严重,许多动植物濒临灭亡);2.人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球(清理污水、捡垃圾、步行上班、发表演讲);3.号召人们把每一天都当作地球日,天天关爱地球。词语提示:pollution,be in danger,clean up,rubbish(垃圾),give speeches(发表演讲),call on(号召)参考范文:Making Every Day Earth DayNow the earth is in bad condition.For example,in some places,th

88、e air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths.At the same time,many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily,we human beings have realised the problem.On April 22nd,millions of people across the world do something good for the earth.S

89、ome clean up beaches and water,some pick up rubbish,and others give speeches to call on more people to take action.But can we save the earth only by one days work?The future of our planet depends on our joint efforts.What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.