【优化指导】（全国通用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业2 新人教版.docx

1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业2Unit2一、单项填空1When I stayed in the countryside，I enjoyed _ leisurely walk on the country road，and felt _ warmth of the sun on my face.A/；the Ba；aC/；a Da；the解析：句意：当我待在农村的时候，我喜欢在田野上悠闲地漫步，并感受到太阳的温暖照在我的脸上。考查冠词的用法。walk前常用不定冠词a表示“漫步，散步”；第二个空特指“太阳的温暖”故用定冠词the。答案：D2Mary wrote an

2、article on _ the team thought was the reason for their losing the game.Awhy BwhoCwhat Dthat解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作was的主语，the team thought是插入语。答案：C3It seems unwise to_honesty_a students study.Aaccuse；of Battach；toCtake；over Dconcentrate；on解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.指控；B.把联系起来；C.接管；D.集中。句意：把诚实和学生的学习联系在

3、一起似乎是不明智的。根据句意选B项。答案：B4The professors speech will tell you _ in school can be used in your actual work.Ahow you have learnedBhow what you have learnedCthat you have learnedDhow that you have learned解析：考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句并修饰can be used；而what you have learned是宾语从句中的主语从句，what在主语从句中作动词learn的宾语。句意：教授的演讲将告诉

4、你如何把在学校里学到的知识运用到实际的工作中。答案：B5_ what would happen，none of them could find a way out.AHaving left wondering BLeft wonderingCLeaving to wonder DHaving left to wonder解析：考查leave sb.doing“使得某人干某事”，由于动词leave与其逻辑主语none of them之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词表示被动。答案：B6The girl reporter stayed in Japan only a few months just

5、after the strong earthquake，_she went through a series of hardship.Aduring which time Bin time of whichCwhere Dwhenever7World food prices，nowadays increasing，_by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.Aattacked Bare attackedCattack Dwere attacked解析：考查时态和语态。句意：世界食物价格受到

6、极端天气、种植、收获和储存成本的影响目前在日益增长。根据句意和句子结构选B项。答案：B8Help yourself to _ you think the most delicious dinner on the table.Athat BwhichCwhat Dit解析：考查固定句型：think 宾语(to be)补足语。what所引导的从句作介词to的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词think的宾语，the most delicious dinner作what的宾语补足语。答案：C9We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Fes

7、tival starts at 7：00.Oh，I didnt expect it was so early！I _ to go out for dinner with my friends first.Awas planning Bam planningChave been planning Dhave planned解析：用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。答案：A10To my surprise，I hurried to the lecture hall only_that the lecture had been cancelled.Ato be informed Bbein

8、g informedCto inform Dinforming解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。only to do表示出乎预料的结果，由于主语I和动词inform之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式。答案：A11Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；Id rather you_here a little longer.Ahad stayed Bare stayingCshould stay Dstayed解析：考查

9、虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。答语句意：我希望你再待更长时间。答案：D12Can I smoke in the meetingroom here?Anyone _ here will be fined.Acaught smoking Bcatching smokingCcaught smoked Dcatching smoking解析：答句句意：被发现在这儿吸烟的人都将被罚款。catch sb.doing “发现某人在干某事”。catch与anyone之间是被动关系，caught smoking here作anyone的定语，因此

10、A项正确。答案：A13The policeman said the accident last night _ careless driving，so much money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；due to Dis due to；was due to解析：第一个空due to 表示“由于”作表语；第二个空be due to do表示“预定做”。句意：那个警察说昨天晚上的车祸是由于马虎驾驶造成的，因此这一大笔钱由司机来预付。答案：A14As is known to

11、us all，Mary spends at least as much time reading as she _.Adoes to write Bis writingCwrites Ddoes writing解析：does代替句中的spends；“spend时间doing”是固定搭配，因此write用ing形式。答案：D15Never before _so many private cars in this small town.Ahas there been Bthere has beenCwas there Dthere was二、完形填空Once upon a time，a greed

12、y rich man wanted to benefit the most from everything he did and have as much treasure(金银财宝)as possible.So he _1_ a great expert in math.The rich man built a very large _2_ and ordered the expert to find the best way to help him to fill it with _3_.The expert locked himself in，studying carefully for

13、 _4_.One night the expert walked out，reached the rich mans house，and said，“I _5_ it！My calculations are perfect！”The rich man was going to begin his _6_ the next day，and didnt have time to listen.He _7_ that he would double the experts salary if the expert would _8_ his business and put the new meth

14、od into practice while he was away.The expert _9_ it.When the rich man returned from his holiday and went to see how the business was，he found that all of his _10_ had gone.He went angrily to ask for a(n)_11_ from the expert.The expert _12_ told him what he had done.He had given everything away to o

15、ther people.The rich man couldnt _13_ it，but the expert explained it _14_.“For months I analyzed how a rich man could gain the largest benefit，but what I could do was always _15_ in amount.Theres a limit to how much one man can do by himself.Then I understood the key was that other people could_16_

16、us to achieve the aim，_17_ the conclusion was that helping others was the best way to get more and more people to help us.” Over the next few days，he saw the _18_ results that the expert had calculated.Wherever he went he was received with great honor，and everyone was _19_ to help him in whatever wa

17、y they could.In this way，he managed to quickly set up flourishing(兴旺的)businesses.He finally realized that his not having _20_ had given him much，much more.在数学家的启发下，贪婪的财主意识到：给予才能获得更多。1A.invited BconsultedCemployed Dcalled解析：根据后文“The rich man.ordered the expert to.”可知，那个财主雇了一位数学家。后文“he would double th

18、e experts salary”也给予了提示。答案：C2A.sofa BboxCbed Dchair解析：根据后文“fill it with”可知，那个财主做了一个大箱子。答案：B3A.gold BfoodCcloth Dpaper解析：根据文章首句“.have as much treasure as possible.”可知，那个财主想把箱子装满黄金。答案：A4A.days BweeksCmonths Dyears解析：根据第三段“For months I analyzed how a rich man could gain the largest benefit，.”可知，那位数学家把自

19、己关在房间里仔细研究了数月。答案：C5A.quit BfoundCfinished Dimproved解析：根据第一段“.ordered the expert to find the best way to help him to.”可知，财主让数学家寻找帮助他的办法；再结合后文“My calculations are perfect！”可知，那位数学家找到了好办法。后文“put the new method into practice”也给予了提示。答案：B6A.plan BcareerCjourney Dresearch解析：根据第三段“When the rich man returned

20、 from his holiday”可知，那个财主外出旅行了。答案：C7A.admitted BagreedCrealized Dpromised解析：根据后文“.he would double the experts salary if the expert would.(如果数学家，财主就会给他的工资加倍)”可知，财主向数学家做了承诺。答案：D8A.start BmanageCadvertise Ddiversify9A.considered BrejectedCaccepted Ddoubted解析：根据后文可知，数学家接受了财主的委托。答案：C10A.staff BbusinessCf

21、riends Dpossessions解析：根据后文“He had given everything away to other people.”可知，财主发现他的财产全没了。答案：D11A.explanation BcomfortCsupport Dsuggestion解析：根据后文“the expert explained”可知，财主让数学家向他做出解释。答案：A12A.regretfully Bcalmly Cseriously Dnervously解析：根据前文“My calculations are perfect！”可知，数学家认为自己的办法非常完美。因此可知，他非常镇静地向财主解

22、释。答案：B13A.ignore BchangeCconfirm Dbelieve解析：根据语境可知，财主无法相信数学家把他的财产全部赠与了别人。答案：D14A.first BagainCfurther Dafterwards解析：根据后文可知，数学家做了进一步的解释。答案：C15A.favorable BcountlessCnormal Dlimited解析：根据后文“Theres a limit to how much one man can do by himself.”可知，数学家发现他能做的总是数量有限。答案：D16A.help BallowCremind Dencourage解析：

23、根据后文“helping others was the best way to get more and more people to help us”可知，数学家认识到别人能够帮助他们实现目标。答案：A17A.if BsoCbut Dalthough解析：根据前文“.I understood.”和后文“.the conclusion was.”可知，前后是因果关系。因此选“so”。答案：B18A.good BdirectCcomplex Dusual解析：根据后文“Wherever he went he was received with great honor”可知，财主看到了数学家预料的

24、良好效果。答案：A19A.hesitant BscaredCexcited Dwilling解析：那个财主得到了大家的尊重，所有人都乐意为他做事。答案：D20A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing解析：通读全文可知，财主最终意识到什么都没有让他得到了更多。答案：A三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now famili

25、ar，the reading comprehension is no problem，and you are speaking quite fluently._1_First of all，remember that you are not alone.Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible._2_The Inter

26、net is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from RealM.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated by limited understanding._3_Here is some of the advice I give

27、my students：Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand，and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language._4_Dont concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.Listen t

28、o something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.In the beginning，when I didnt understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind.This method usually resulted in confusion._5_Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the liste

29、ner and the speaker.Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.By remaining calm，I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.ABut you cant follow a native English speaker at all!BWhat should you do?CBut listening is a problem for most

30、 of the beginners!DHowever，after several weeks，I got used to the new environment in Germany.ESo，what you need to do is to find listening resources.FThen，after the first six months，I discovered two extremely important facts.GListen for the general idea of the conversation.答案：1.A2.E3.B4.G5.F四、短文改错假定英语

31、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit

32、 the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford，in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful，but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.