2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修4 UNIT 3　A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元主题语境人与自我之语言学习的规律和方法(2017高考全国卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Leslie，I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson.Ive decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am. on Wednesd

2、ay，which will last two hours.Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture，so its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it.Besides，in order to learn Tang poetry well，youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.Wo

3、uld you tell me if its convenient for you？Furthermore，when you meet with some puzzling questions，dont hesitate to turn to me.Yours，Li Hua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1我决定星期三上午8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，这将持续两个小时。Ive decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am. on Wednesday，which will last two hours.2象征 sy

4、mbol3起重要作用 play an important part in4通晓；很熟悉 have a good knowledge of5此外；而且；再者 furthermore二、思维品质审题谋篇1体裁：书信2时态：一般现在时和一般将来时3人称：第一、二人称4要点：(1)下次上课的时间、地点和内容；(2)下次上课前需做的准备。三、文化素养思考：通过这篇作文，你认为语言与文化有何联系？语言传载的是文化，文化多丰富语言就有多丰富，因此，语言学习必须与文化学习密切结合。授课提示：对应学生用书第113页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1enterta

5、in guests 招待客人2a brilliant performer 卓越的表演者3overcome ones shortcomings克服某人的缺点4whisper to ones neighbor向邻座人耳语5astonish everybody使所有人感到惊讶6gesture language手势语7convince sb.by sound arguments以理服人8replace worn ropes替换磨损的绳索9an outstanding writer一位杰出的作家10a direct flight 直飞航班11an ordinary incident一件普通小事12a v

6、ast palace巨大的宫殿13choose ones occasion 选择适当的时机14live in content生活满意再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)2He told an amusing (amuse) story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.3She tried to convince me that I was mistaken.What she

7、said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.(convince)4What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)5The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at ye

8、sterdays evening party，which leaves a deep impression on the audience.(perform)6To my astonishment，he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)7Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune)8The children in the mountain

9、 village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)9The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)10After school，she directly went off in the direction of the ci

10、nema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)11Although he failed many times，he didnt admit he was a failure.He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)02阅读单词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆moustacheleatherchewbudget costume verbalcomedy tramp pancakedetective porr

11、idge drunkoptimism rhythm teenscharmingNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1in particular 尤其；特别2up to now 直到现在3star in this film主演这部影片4react to the light对光作出反应5pick out the apples把苹果挑出来6feel/be content with the life对生活满意7pick up passengers搭载乘客8cut off the enemys retreat切断敌人的退路9convince me of his hon

12、esty让我相信他的诚实10be quite badly off经济上很拮据词汇积累1“满足，满意”家族content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足；内容；目录；成分 vt.使满足satisfy vt.使满意，满足please v(使)满意happy adj.感到满意的meet vt.满足2“惊讶，害怕”大全astonish vt.使惊讶amaze vt.使吃惊panic vt.使恐慌frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬scare vt.惊吓；把吓跑shock vt.使震惊surprise vt.使惊奇 n震惊terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕3“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦react

13、to对作出反应；回应respond to响应；回应reply to回答；答复answer to对作出解释NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1as引导定语从句，代替后面主句的内容常言道，“只学习不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也变傻。”As the old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”2现在分词短语作结果状语我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。My car was caught in a traffic jam，causing the delay.3by时间，表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态到上周

14、末为止，我们已经在网上学会了3 000多个英语单词。By the end of last week, we had learned over 3,000 English words on the Internet.(2020高考天津卷)4as if引导方式状语从句杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.5so .that .“如此以至于”，引导状语从句有如此多著名的艺术家

15、出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。There are so many famous artists present at this years music festival that Im writing to invite you to attend.(2019高考全国卷)授课提示：对应学生用书第115页1content adj. 满足的；满意的 n满足；内容；目录；成分 vt. 使满足文化金句 The content of the next lesson is to learn to make dumplings，which are very common on Chinese pe

16、oples breakfast list，especially in northern China. 下节课的内容是学习包饺子，这在中国人的早餐单中非常普遍，尤其是在中国北方。归纳拓展 (1)be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content withfeel/be satisfied/pleased with对感到满意/满足(2)content sb./oneself with使某人/自己对感到满足实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/词汇升级That rich man is tired of cit

17、y life，so he is content to live (live) in the country.She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.From my point of view，you must not be pleased with (be content with/be satisfied with) such a small success.能力提升句式升级Those will surely make no difference in life.They content t

18、hemselves with their present situations.Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(定语从句； content adj.)实战贴士 (1)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时，总是用复数形式。(2)“对满意”的常用短语还有：be pleased with; be satisfied with; be happy with。2astonish vt. 使惊诧写作佳句 It seems astonishing tha

19、t he should have broken away from his family at such an early age.他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人吃惊。归纳拓展 (1)It astonishes/astonished sb.that.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是 实战演练基础练透单句语

20、法填空Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.I was just astonished (astonish) at the question in my own mind.He was astonished to see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.能力提升一句多译她不在意我的感情，这使我很吃惊。She didnt care abou

21、t my feelings，which astonished me.(定语从句)It was astonishing that she didnt care about my feelings.(astonishing；it作形式主语)What astonished me was that she didnt care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)To my astonishment，she didnt care about my feelings.(astonishment)3convince vt. 使信服；使相信写作佳句 Im firmly convi

22、nced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。归纳拓展 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的be convinced of sth.确信；坚信；深信be convinced that.相信(3)convincing

23、adj.令人信服的；有说服力的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced (convince) that I am qualified for the job.(2019高考全国卷)Convinced (convince) of the truth of the report，he told his colleagues about it.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument，for y

24、ou havent offered enough convincing (convince) evidence.能力提升句式升级&词汇升级Im a Chinese college student.I major in Art and Im studying in London now.I believe that I can be a devoted volunteer.(2019高考全国卷)Im a Chinese college student majoring in Art and Im studying in London now，so I am convinced that I ca

25、n be a devoted volunteer.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句； 升级加黑词汇)实战贴士 convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。4direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接写作佳句 They have been directed to give special attention to the problem of poverty.他们得到指示要特别关注贫困问题。归纳拓展 (1)指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n方向；方位；指示；说明书(复

26、数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接；径直；一就(常用作连词，引导时间状语从句)实战演练基础练透一词多义A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.vt.指挥In 97 AD.the Chinese general Ban Chao established direct military contacts with the Parthian Empire (帕提亚帝国)adj.直

27、接的The film directed by him is popular with young people.vt.导演He directed that we (should) keep calm in the face of danger.vt.指示能力提升完成句子I consider it an easy and direct way to help us to get close to each other while appreciating music.(2019高考天津卷)我认为这是一种简单而直接的方式，可以帮助我们在欣赏音乐的同时亲近对方。实战贴士 作为副词，direct常用于

28、具体意义，意为“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。5particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地文化金句 When you attend your friends dinner party in China，youd better behave properly，particularly paying attention to minding your table manners.(2018高考全国卷)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。归纳拓展 (1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n细节；

29、细目be particular about/over sth.对某事讲究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别地；格外地实战演练基础练透单句语法填空He is a very openminded man，and wont be particular about/over these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.Small children，whose bodies are rapidly d

30、eveloping，are particularly (particular) susceptibleand in some instances the health impacts may only emerge later in life.能力提升完成句子You are particularly welcome to show up on stage，which will definitely add color and fun to our concert.(2019高考全国卷)热烈欢迎你的到场，这一定会给我们的音乐会增添色彩和乐趣。实战贴士 表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：special

31、ly；especially等。6pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写作佳句 So many people have helped me with this book that it is hard to pick out the few for special mention.帮助我完成这本书的人数太多，难以从中选出几位来特别致谢。归纳拓展 pick up 拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理；身体好转pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来实战演练基础练透一词多义/单句语法填空A competition was held to pick out the best table tenn

32、is players.挑出；挑选There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解I had no option but to pick myself (me) up.Pick off a leaf of maple and put it in the leaving boat.It will be a glorious scenery in th

33、e autumn after our separation.能力提升写出下面语段中pick up的含义One day，I picked up (收到) my wifes message，saying “When I was on the way to pick up (开车接) our son，I picked up (拾起) a wallet.And I handed it in to the police”My son told me that he picked up (学会) a song.On the second day，we picked up (捡到) an old and v

34、aluable bowl on the way to see my sick mother.Seeing she picked up (逐渐康复)，we were very delighted.7cut off 切断；断绝写作佳句 When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。归纳拓展 cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut up切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cut out删掉；剪除

35、实战演练基础练透用cut的相关短语填空She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech，youd better cut out unimportant details.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut off.It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.能力提升完成语段The earth

36、quake happened abruptly.The water and power supplies were cut off.The phone didnt work，and they felt cut off from the outside.Seeing almost everything in ruins，all of them were cut up.地震突然发生了， 供水和供电中断，电话也无法使用，他们觉得与外界隔绝了。看到几乎所有的东西都成了废墟，他们都感到十分悲伤。8as 引导定语从句教材原句 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is th

37、e sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。归纳拓展 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，so等修饰。(3)在such.as.中，as引导限制

38、性定语从句，而such.that.中，that引导结果状语从句。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空As the old saying goes，“Action speaks louder than words.”Jeffery is not such an intelligent person as you think.The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.能力提升句型转换This is such a difficult question as nobod

39、y can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.实战贴士 (1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在主句之前，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such.as.定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such.that.状语从句中，that不作任何成分。9. 现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his

40、childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。归纳拓展 (1)现在分词短语作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用“onlyto do.”结构。实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making (make) it on

41、e of the most popular events in gardening.(2018高考全国卷)They reached the company out of breath，only to be told (tell) they were fired.能力提升句式升级First of all，I speak English fluently.It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay.(2019高考全国卷)First of all，I speak English fluently which allows me to

42、 communicate with visitors without delay.(定语从句)First of all，I speak English fluently，allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay.(分词作状语)授课提示：对应学生用书第118页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020高考天津卷)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be p

43、revented in a clever way.n.抑郁(2019高考全国卷)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.n.内容(2019高考全国卷)This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures.n.失败者(四川卷)Their cheery song brightens many a winters day.B

44、ut robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.vt.使更愉快；使更有希望2一词多义(2018高考全国卷)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of st

45、yle.CA磨损的B疲倦的C过时的(2019高考浙江卷)Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.AA场合B理由C时机(2019高考天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？CA满足的，满意的B满足，满意C所含之物(2019高考全国卷)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between

46、several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarchnearly six months out of the year.CA导演B指示；指挥C直接的D直率的.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020高考全国卷)He is so humorous (humor), responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.(2020高考全国卷)In India, particularly (particular) outsi

47、de cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.(2019高考全国卷)This is quite important，because it is directly (direct) related to your commitment.(2018高考全国卷)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress

48、，memorials，and parks.(2018高考全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.2完形填空(2020高考全国卷)Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the bottom line is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No.We cant go outside now.” Then when they c

49、ome to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 60 to open them and walk through. AhurryBdecideChesitateDintend解析：当父母不再向孩子们撒谎，那么当孩子们看到“门”的时候也不会怀疑，他们会没有“顾虑”地打开门，走过去。故选C。答案：C(2018高考全国卷)The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough t

50、o be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You saved my life！”AFortunatelyBFranklyCSadlyDSuddenly解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，本在医院里待了很短时间就康复了。frankly“坦率地”；sadly“悲伤地”；suddenly“突然”。答案：A.书面表达亮点练1(20

51、20高考全国卷)随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。(content)As time went on, he contented himself with a simple life.2(2019高考江苏卷)依我看来，在这样的场合，校服是比传统中式服装更好的选择。(school uniform; occasion) As far as Im concerned，the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.3(2019高考全国卷)所以我可以做一名志

52、愿者，引导参观者参观画廊，我相信我有资格胜任这项工作。(convince)So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，应邀为某英文校报写一则通讯稿，报道你们学校今天刚刚结束的学生文艺汇演活动。内容包括：1.目的：庆祝中华人民共和国成立70年的伟大成就；2.形式：歌舞、诗歌朗诵等；3.效果。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词

53、汇)今天我校举行文艺汇演，高度歌颂过去70年来的伟大成就。Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our school to sing high praise of the great achievements we have accomplished in the past seven decades.我们满足地观看包括歌唱、舞蹈和诗歌朗诵在内的各种表演。We were content to watch a variety of performances，including singing，dancing and reciting po

54、ems.歌曲我和我的祖国获得一等奖，使我们十分激动。A singing program，My Motherland and Me picked up first place，and it left us excited.我们的活动特别成功。This activity is successful in particular.活动不仅使我们摆脱学习压力而且激励我们努力学习为祖国做贡献。It not only enables us to get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country.Step 2升级平淡句1利用现在分词做状语升级句A singing program，My Motherland and Me picked up first place，leaving us excited.2利用倒装句升级句Not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country.