【寒假特训】07 中考完形填空专题 题型套餐练-2022年九年级英语寒假特训课程（上海专用）.docx

1、07 中考完形填空专题+题型套餐练 【课程目标】专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 中考完形填空专题解题步骤：在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木

2、不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2. 综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久

3、停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3. 复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。 课堂典例阅读训练：完形填空应试技巧：1. 基本与首字母技巧相同（三大步三小步；瞻前顾后）2. 转折、因果关系常考3. 不确定时根据上下文、逻辑、常理等“择优” The U.K. is famous for museums. The National History M

4、useum and the British Museum are just two of the most popular. There are hundreds of other museums that are worth visiting. These museums are actually in the houses where famous people once lived. Here are some of the best house museums in the U. K.House museums are a bit special. In these museums,

5、you can take a look at the 75 of the famous people. You can see where they lived, how they lived and where they created some of their finest works. Sir John Soanes Museum in London is an example. Sir John lived in London during the 18th century and his house is 76 how he left it. In fact, visiting h

6、is house is just like stepping back in time. Its full of wonderful objects from around the world, such as valuable paintings, beautiful sculptures and an Egyptian mummy.The Dickens House Museum is established 77 the famous English writer, Charles Dickens. It is a house in Kent which Dickens frequent

7、ly visited. There are lots of 78 documents (档案), including many letters, in the exhibition rooms. The town in which the museum sits also has an annual Dickens Festival, which takes place in June. During the festival, people 79 in Victorian clothing. There are exhibitions, parades and theatre plays.S

8、ome contemporary (当代的) artists open their homes as house museums, too. Ted Coney has created an art gallery in his house in England. He has been painting for over forty years. In his museum, there are a group of paintings on family life and 80 .The topics include the birth of the first child, friend

9、s, marriages and bicycle tours.So next time you go to England, why don t you visit a house museum?75. A. characters B. images C. habits D. lives76. A. generally B. completely C. exactly D. fortunately77. A. in favour of B. in honor of C. in charge of D. on the side of78. A. secret B. serious C. pers

10、onal D. official79. A. get up B. dress up C. put up D. stay up80. A. relationship B .communities C. animals D. neighbors【答案】75-80 DBBCBA【分析】75. 由下文You can see where they lived, how they lived and where they created some of their finest works.可知，故选D。76. 由下文 In fact, visiting his house is just like st

11、epping back in time. Its full of wonderful objects from around the world, such as valuable paintings, beautiful sculptures and an Egyptian mummy.可知，故选B。77. in favour of赞成，赞同；in honor of为纪念；in charge of 负责；on the side of站在的一边，赞助。由下文The town in which the museum sits also has an annual Dickens Festival

12、, which takes place in June. During the festival, people (79) Victorian clothing. There are exhibitions, parades and theatre plays.可知，故选B。78. 由下文including many letters，可知，personal更为贴切，故选C。79. dress up穿衣服；get up起床；put up举起，张贴；stay up熬夜，下文是衣服，故选B。80. 由下文The topics include the birth of the first child,

13、 friends, marriages and bicycle tours.可知，故选A。 实战演练 Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) （一）You can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my fathers _80_. He

14、 had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college and for the first time I saw him _81_. “Son, Im always going to love you even though youll never achieve anything.” he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.

15、When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to _82_ - I had to.But I couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not _83_ because I knew almost

16、nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful _84_. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I w

17、ould like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” _85_, he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important

18、.80. A) promise B) record C) heart D) law81. A) shout B) cry C) laugh D) relax82. A) succeed B) argue C) stop D) move83. A) fair B) easy C) serious D) safe84. A) poems B) dialogues C) excuses D) skills85. A) Luckily B) Usually C) Clearly D) Suddenly 80. C 81. B 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. A （二）In this mon

19、ths University Express, Lynn Zhou interviews students around the world about unforgettable “firsts” in their lives. Read their answers to the question: What was an unforgettable first in life for you?Miguel: For me, an unforgettable first was getting my driving license. In Spain, a person can do thi

20、s at the age of eighteen. Thats when I got mine. Being able to drive my fathers car that summer gave me 75_ and made me feel like an adult. For example, Im from Madrid, and my girl friend is from a town about twenty miles away. Driving a car made it easy for me to see her more often. 76_, I was able

21、 to take weekend trips with friends to other cities.Gina: I went on my first date soon after my nineteenth birthday with my best friends brother. He invited me to a movie. We were both very 77 , so we didnt talk much. Two weeks later, I went to a high school dance with him and we had a great time. A

22、fter that, we spent most of the summer together, but then he and his family moved. I thought he would write to me, but Ive never 78 him ever since. I guess you could say he was my first boyfriend.Soo-Jin: An unforgettable first for me was 79 alone. When I was seventeen, I spent the summer in New Yor

23、k City studying English. I took a plane from Korea to the United Stated by myself. It was my first visit to another country, and I was frightened at first, but later I controlled my fears and learned to be more 80. I also made friends from other countries. Now Im back in the United States and Im att

24、ending university!75. A. knowledge B. freedom C. impression D. advice76. A. Also B. Instead C. Finally D. Actually77. A. lonely B. forgetful C. shy D. angry78. A. argued with B. got rid of C. looked after D. heard from79. A. going to school B. practicing English C. studying abroad D. meeting strange

25、rs80. A. generous B. independent C. hardworking D. careful 答案：75-80 BA CD CB （三）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers one evening, a State Police officer saw a car driving slowly along at 22 miles per hour. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a

26、speeder!” So he _75_ his lights and stopped the car.When he came close to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies-two in the front seat and three in the back seats-wide eyed and white as ghosts(鬼).The driver, obviously confused, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand, I was driving at

27、exactly the speed limit! _76_ seems to be the problem?” “Maam,” the officer replied. “You werent speeding, but you should know that your slow speed can also be a _77_ to other drivers.”“You mean I am slower than the speed limit?” she asked. “No, sir, I was doing the speed limit. Twenty-two miles an

28、hour!” the old woman said proudly. The State Police officer, trying to stop his chuckle (轻声笑)，_78_ to her that “22” was the road number, not the speed limit. Much embarrassed(尴尬的)，the womans face turned red and thanked the officer for _79_ her mistake.“But before I let you go, Maam, I have to ask Is

29、 everyone in this car OK? These women seem very frightened and they havent said a _80_ word this whole time.” The officer asked. “Oh, theyll be all right in a minute, officer. We just got off Road 130.”75. A. asked for B. broken down C. turned on D. put out76. A. When B. Why C. Who D. What77. A. dre

30、am B. distance C. danger D. debate78. A. explained B. ordered C. praised D. interviewed79. A. looking for B. pointing out C. thinking of D. single80. A. same B. polite C. wise D. single 75-80 CD CA BD （四）A Sunday school teacher was 85 her pupils the important of 86 others glad. “Now, children,” she

31、said, “has anyone of you ever made someone 87 glad?”“Please, teacher,” said a small boy, “ I made someone glad yesterday.”“Well 88 . Who was 89 ?”“My granny.”“Good boy. Now tell us 90 you made your grandmother glad.”“Please, teacher, I went to see her yesterday, and 91 with her for three hours. Then

32、 I said to her, Granny, Im going home. And she said, Well, Im glad!”( ) 85 A tellingB sayingC talkingD speaking( ) 86 A havingB pleasingC makingD getting( ) 87 A elseB otherC othersD the others( ) 88 A doB to doC doingD done( ) 89 A heB sheC thatD this( ) 90 A whatB howC whyD where( ) 91 A playedB t

33、alkedC livedD stayed85 ACADCBD 题型套餐练 If you go to visit Stevening, you can stay in a simple but comfortable family home or a small guesthouse, or try the international dining room and luxurious bedrooms at the Grand Hotel. You can b_81_ a room by phoning or e-mailing the owner. You can get a list fr

34、om the Tourist Information Office which is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. There is also campsite near the town. Usually there is space for small teams of tourists, but large g_82_ should call the manager in advance(提前)to check if there is space big enough for them. Stevening has two main sh

35、opping areas, the new Stevening Mall and the t_83_ market area which has a history of over 50 years. Please note that cars are only allowed into Square between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. The Mall has over forty shops, i_84_ a department store, clothes shops for all ages, sports and a supermarket. For sports,

36、 visit the Stevening Leisure Center. It o_85_ indoor tennis, volleyball and a fitness center. You can pay for a half day, or join the Sports Clubs, which allows you to use the facilities(设施)all day for free and at a special price in the evenings. The swimming pool is open from May to September. Clas

37、ses are held in the pool between 3 and 5 every afternoon except Sundays. There are courses for different l_86_, so dont worry if youre a beginner. From Stevening, it is easy to visit a number of places of interest. The peace of the Kerrow Hills is a short free bus ride from the town center. People w

38、ho love walking may climb up Kerrow Mountain, but less a_87_ visitors can also enjoy the wonderful views by taking the little train. It stops just below the top of the mountain. You only need to walk the last few meters.答案： book groups traditional including offers levels active 单词词性含义单词词性含义simpleadj

39、简单的arean区域guesthousen小型宾馆specialadj特别的 luxuriousadj奢侈的leisuren休闲listn清单coursen课程campsiten露地viewn风景词组部分in advance提前 has a history of有.历史Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 (四) Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can ear

40、n(赚)a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don,t earn a lot of money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airline pilo

41、ts(飞行员)study for longer. They have to learn to fly in small plane first, and then slowly move up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes are young .Football and tennis stars are usually unde

42、r 35. Older people usually can,t play these sports very well. They can,t move far enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have very inte

43、resting jobs. Writers, artists, musicians, and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.1. Most people nearly every day.2.Why are some people lucky? 3.How long do doctors have to study after finishing school? 4.What is a good sport for older people? 5.Some people never retire because . 1go to work 2. Because either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn a lot of money. 3. For at least 6 years. 4. Golf. 5. their work is their life