【志鸿优化设计】2022高考英语（安徽专用）二轮总复习 专题训练 专题十 特殊句式和交际用语（含解析） .docx

1、专题十特殊句式和交际用语1.(2022大纲全国,21)Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, Ive got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleasureC.help yourselfD.pardon me2.(2022重庆,15)Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my written report.But I have one suggestion.A.Thats a good ideaB.You are too modestC.It looks fine to meD.You should che

2、ck it first3.(2022江西,21)Could I use this dictionary?.Its a spare one.A.Good ideaB.Just go aheadC.Youre welcomeD.Youd better not4.(2022福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,reaching 30 in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so5.(2022天津,15) the morning train,he would not hav

3、e been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught6.(2022福建,32) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been7.(2022福建,35)I cant remember those gramm

4、ar rules!.Practice more.A.Youre not aloneB.Its hard to sayC.Im afraid notD.Its up to you8.(2022浙江,1)I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.A.Its my pleasureB.Never mindC.Leave it aloneD.Good for you9.(2022浙江,20)Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m.,please!OK,.A.help yourselfB.youll certainly make itC.

5、just do what you likeD.Ill make sure you get one10.(2022安徽,21)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.I never go traveling without a book.A.You are jokingB.Thats trueC.I dont think soD.It sounds like fun11.(2022北京,24) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.Obser

6、veB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing12.(2022四川,10)How about dinner tonight?Its on me.A.You are welcomeB.Oh,Id like toC.Well,Im afraid soD.Thats all right13.(2022四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that14.(2022陕西,16)You know,I met my girlfriends parents

7、for the first time only yesterday.?I thought youd met them before.A.So whatB.PardonC.ReallyD.What for15.(2022湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep16.(2022江苏,35)!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont l

8、ook at me.A.Dear meB.Hi,thereC.Thank goodnessD.Come on17.(2022天津十二区县重点学校联考,1)What are you going to do on May Day?.If weather permits,I may go mountain-climbing with my friends.A.Dont mention itB.It doesnt matterC.Forget itD.It depends18.(2022山东潍坊4月模拟,10)I guess you find the speech boring.I like it.A

9、.Not in the leastB.Dont mention itC.No doubtD.I couldnt agree more19.(2022湖南十三校第二次联考,35)Not until the press reported the pollution why the water supply had been cut off.A.people did knowB.people had knownC.did people knowD.had people known20.(2022安徽江南十校联考,33)Never before such a wonderful park, Id li

10、ke to pay a visit again.A.had I seen;whereB.have I seen;whichC.have I seen;whereD.had I seen;which21.(2022合肥第一次质检,33) you got Wang Fengs stage photo with his autograph?Didnt you know I went to his live concert?See?Easy!A.How it wasB.When it was thatC.How was it thatD.When was it22.(2022安徽屯溪一中期中,27)I

11、 didnt care about what other people thought about me.Well,you .A.shouldB.ought to haveC.would haveD.could23.(2022安徽蚌埠第一次质检,28)Now,where is my purse?!Well be late for the picnic.A.Take it easyB.Dont worryC.Take your timeD.Come on24.(2022江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,26) bargaining is always such great fun?Usually peopl

12、e consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer.A.What is it thatB.Why is it thatC.What it is thatD.Why it is that25.(2022安徽江南十校第一次联考,30)Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.Dont worry.A.Please go aheadB.Thats rightC.Not at allD.Take your time26.(2022安徽省级示范高中名校联考,35)Hi,Jac

13、k,how do you find the picture in the museum?A.Well,Tom told me.B.Very beautiful.C.I found by myself.D.Mike helped me.27.(2022江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,34)Never before the famous ancient garden was just a stones throw away from the hotel,so out .A.had they known;went all theyB.they had known;went all theyC.had they

14、 known;they all wentD.they had known;they all went28.(2022安徽蚌埠二中月考,30)Can you help me?Yes. your teachers advice,in my opinion,and everything will be OK.A.FollowB.FollowingC.To followD.Followed29.Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had so high a fever.A.doB.areC.willD.would30.(2022安徽阜阳一中月考,27)I dont

15、 suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid-term exam last week,?,he almost failed in the exam.A.hasnt he;YesB.did he;NoC.do I;YesD.could he;No#1.A考查交际用语。句意:对不起,我把杯子打破了。 噢,没关系。我有很多(杯子)。第一个人因为打破杯子道歉,第二个人表示没关系。forget it“没关系,不必在意”,符合题意。my pleasure“不客气”;help yourself“请自便,随便用,随便吃”;pardon me“原谅我”。2.C考查

16、交际用语。句意:杰克,我想知道你对我写的报道有什么看法。我觉得挺好,不过我有一个建议。根据下文“But I have one suggestion.”可判断出,首先对写的报道进行了肯定,然后再提出个人建议。3.B考查交际用语。句意:我能用一下这本词典吗?用吧。这本是备用的。Good idea “好主意”;Just go ahead “用吧”(用于允许别人做某事);Youre welcome “不客气”;Youd better not “你最好不要”。根据语境可知选B项。4.B考查状语从句的省略。句意:这里的气候非常适宜,在夏天,即使曾经有的话,也很少达到30。if not “如果不”;if e

17、ver “如果曾经有的话”;if any “如果有”;if so“如果这样的话”。5.D考查虚拟语气。句意:如果赶上了早班火车,他开会就不会迟到了。本句是省略了if的虚拟条件句,根据句意可知是与过去的事实相反,故从句用过去完成时。6.A考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意: 要是没有现代的通信工具,我们要等很长时间才能获知世界各地的消息。根据句意可知所谈情况是与现在事实相反的假设,故从句用动词的一般过去式,且省略if,从句用倒装,即将were提前,故选A项。7.A考查日常交际用语。句意:我记不住那些语法规则。不只是你这样。多练习。Youre not alone.“你并不孤独/不只是你。”;Its ha

18、rd to say.“很难说。”;Im afraid not.“恐怕不是这样的。”;Its up to you.“由你决定。”8.D考查交际用语。A项“不客气”;B项“不要紧,没关系”;C项“别管它,任其自然”;D项“很好,真不错”,表赞赏。句意:我很快就将去西班牙度假了。真不错。故选D项。9.D考查交际用语。A项“别客气,请自便”;B项“你一定会成功”;C项“做你喜欢的”;D项“我保证你会有一个的”。句意:请在7点钟给我打个电话把我叫醒。好的,我保证你会接到电话的。10.B考查情景交际。You are joking“你在开玩笑”;Thats true“那是真的”;I dont think s

19、o“我认为不是这样”;It sounds like fun“听起来像一件有趣的事”。由后者第二句话可知,后者同意前者的观点,表示赞同。句意:读书是在火车上最好的消遣时间的方式。这是真的。我从来没有不带书旅行的。故选B项。11.A考查祈使句。句意:在实验室做实验的时候一定要仔细观察(事物)有何变化。肯定祈使句是动词原形开头,故选A项。12.B考查交际用语。今晚一起吃饭好吗?我请客。噢,我愿意去。A项通常用来回答感谢;C项意为“唉,恐怕是这样的”,通常用来回应不太好的事情;D项既可以回答感谢又可以回答道歉。13.D考查强调句型。句意:史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗?分析句子结构可知,这是强调

20、句型的一般疑问句。句型为“Was/Is it+被强调部分+that+其他部分?”,故用that引导。14.C考查交际用语。由答语中的第二句话“我还以为你早就和他们见过面了”可知,空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑,所以C项符合语境。so what“那又怎样”;pardon“可以重复一遍吗”;what for“为什么”,均不符合句意。15.A考查倒装。句意:只有当你找到了自己内心的平静时,你才能与其他人保持良好的关系。“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序;根据时间状语从句的时态可确定主句使用一般将来时。16.A考查交际用语。句意:天哪!有人把门开着。别看我。Dear me!“

21、天啊!”表示惊讶;Hi,there.“嗨,在那里。”;Thank goodness!“谢天谢地!”;Come on!“加油!”根据句意可知A项正确。17.D考查交际用语。句意:五一节你打算干什么?要看情况,如果天气许可的话,我可能和朋友们一道去爬山。根据后面用的是if条件句可知,回答人的安排需要看天气情况,故用It depends.表示“看情况”。18.A考查交际用语。句意:我认为你觉得那个演讲很乏味。一点也不,我喜欢那个演讲。根据答句后面说明“我喜欢”可知,回答人对那演讲不感到乏味,故用Not in the least.表示“一点也不(乏味)”。19.C考查倒装结构。句意:直到媒体报道了污染

22、人们才知道水供应被切断的原因。not until.放在句首,后面的主句应用部分倒装结构。因know发生在cut off之后,故应用一般过去时态。20.C考查部分倒装。句意:我以前从来没有看到过这么出色的公园我想要再参观一次。前一空因否定词never before放在句首而应用部分倒装,因没有对比的过去时间,只可用现在完成时态,而不可用过去完成时态;后一空则是一个由where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰a wonderful park,where在从句中作状语。故C项为正确答案。21.C考查强调句。句意:你如何得到汪峰的舞台签名照的?难道你不知道我去了他的现场音乐会吗?知道吗?容易!这是一个强调

23、句,被强调部分是疑问词,结构为“疑问词+is/was it that.?故C项正确。22.B考查省略。句意:我不在乎别人怎么看我。你应该在乎。注意到上一句用的是过去时态,故答句也应针对过去的情况。结合语境可以看出,回答人说明的是“你本应该在乎别人怎么看你”,即答句是ought to have cared about what other people thought about you的省略表达,不定式为to have done时,可省去后面的done,但have应保留。故B项正确。23.D考查交际用语。句意:我的钱夹在哪儿?快点,我们野餐要迟到了。A项意为“放松点”;B项意为“别着急”;C项

24、意为“慢慢来”;D项意为“赶快,加油,得了吧”。根据语境可知,此处应用come on用以催促,表示“快点”。选项D为正确答案。24.B考查强调句。句意:为什么讨价还价总是那么有趣?人们通常认为这是看谁坚持最久的一种检验。由答句可知,此处应用why问原因,被强调部分是疑问词,用“疑问词+is it that.?”结构。25.D考查交际用语。句意:恐怕我这周内不能完成这本书。别着急,慢慢来。根据答句前面说“别担心”可知,回答人在安慰对方,让对方“慢慢来”。故选项D为正确答案。26.B考查交际用语。句意:喂,杰克,你认为这个博物馆的画怎么样?很漂亮!”How do you find.?相当于How

25、do you like.?/What do you think of.?意为“你觉得怎么样?”,回答“很漂亮”符合语境。故选项B为正确答案。27.C考查倒装结构。前一空否定词never放在句首,应用部分倒装;后一空副词out放在句首应用完全倒装,但主语为人称代词they,故主谓位置不颠倒,而只将副词放在句首。故选项C正确。28.A句意:你能帮我忙吗?好,依我看,听老师的建议,一切都会好的。答句的前后两个分句之间有一个and,故这是一个并列句,空处应用谓语动词,故用动词原形构成祈使句。正确答案为A项。29.D句意:玛丽看起来又热又干渴。如果你发这么高的烧你也是。So would you是You would look hot and dry too的省略表达,用以表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合于后者。故D选项正确。30.B句意:我认为上周的期中考试吉米不可能做得好,是吗?对,他差点考试没及格。I/we suppose/guess/think/believe/等后跟宾语从句时,反意问句按从句来确定,有否定转移的,将否定移回到从句再确定其形式。根据答句后面说明“他差点考试没及格”可知,此处应作否定回答。故选项B为正确答案。