七年级英语上学期期中考试（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试（浙江温州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大

2、意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello! Im Ben. Im from America. Im 13 years old. Its my 1 time to come to Hangzhou. I 2 very happy to meet you.Look 3 this photo! This is Aunt Wang. Now I live in 4 home with my mom. Mom worked in Hangzhou for two years before. She has many friends there and Aunt Wang i

3、s an old 5 of moms.Aunt Wang is very 6 to me. She knows I like hamburgers 7 breakfast. Every morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes 8 for me with them. Mom 9 the hamburgers are very healthy. Aunt Wang likes sports and her favorite sport is dancing. Every evening, she an

4、d mom go to the park and 10 there. Its interesting to watch them dance. I also like sports and 11 is my favorite. I often play 12 tennis with dad. Sometimes dad and I watch tennis games 13 TV. Dad is not in Hangzhou now 14 he has work to do in America. He works in a clothes store and 15 clothes ther

5、e.I love Hangzhou. I want to be your friend.1AoneBfirstCtwoDthree2AamBisCareD/3AtoBforCatDup4AtheirByourChisDher5AteacherBfriendCdoctorDsister6AniceBbadCfineDwell7AwithBtoCaboutDfor8AcakesBhamburgersCsaladDbread9AtellsBspeaksCsaysDsounds10AdanceBsingCwatchDplay11AbasketballBvolleyballCtennisDsoccer1

6、2A/BtheCaDan13AinBonCatDabout14AsoBbutCandDbecause15AtakesBsellsCbuysDgets二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。ARead the notices on the board carefully and answer the following questions. Found:I found a watch under a desk in Cla

7、ssroom 7E. Is it yours? Ask Ms. Li for it. Her phone number is 912-6547. CindyLost: My dogIts name is Coco. Its white. Please call me at 398-2701 if you find it. Thanks. JennyLost:I lost my notebook this morning in Classroom 702. If you find it, call me. My telephone number is 667-3805. Thanks. Alic

8、eFound:Is this your basketball? I found it in the school library. Call me at 704-3477. Mike16Who lost a notebook in Classroom 702?AMike.BHelen.CAlice.DJenny.17Which telephone number can you call if (如果) you find a dog?A704-3477.B398-2701.C912-6547.D667-3805.18Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) acc

9、ording to the lost and found notices?AJenny lost a black dog.BAsk Cindy for the watch.CAlice found a notebook in Classroom 702.DCall Mike for your lost basketball.BToday is Jims birthday. He is three years old. He is happy because he gets lots of presents. After dinner, he watches TV with his parent

10、s for an hour. And then his mother says, “Time for bed. Its 7:50.” “But why dont you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (大人). Adults can go to bed late,” says the mother. Jim doesnt want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. His mother doesnt want him to eat it because its too late.

11、 She says, “The cakes all go to bed.”“But not all of them, mom,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents arent sleeping. They are awake (醒着的). They can go to bed late. Am I right?”19Jim _ with his parents after dinner.Aplays gamesBgoes to the cinemaClistens to musicDwatches TV20Jims

12、mother asks him to go to bed at _ in the evening.A7:50B8:10C8:00D10:0021Why doesnt Jims mother give him a cake?ABecause its not healthy.BBecause the cakes all go to bed.CBecause it is too late.DBecause there are no cakes at home.22The underlined word “them” refer to (指代) _.AbabiesBcakesCJims parents

13、DpresentsCEveryone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways (方式). Some family na

14、mes come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, peoples names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. A

15、nd many people get their family names from their fathers family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you canknow that he is the son of Jack.23In the passage, English people usually have _ ways to get their family names.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive24A man lives near the lake. His family name may be _.AHill

16、BWoodCLakeDCook25Jacks family name is Cook. His family name may come from the _.AplaceBhobbyCJobDcountry26Whats the right structure (结构) of the passage?A-B-C-D-DWinter is coming, but the bee is still working hard. He collects the food from all flowers and takes a big bag with him when he is flying.

17、One day, when he is collecting food, he hears the music and finds a rabbit singing happily. The bee says, “Hello, why do you sing here? Its time to get food for winter.”The rabbit laughs at the bee and says, “You silly bee, I have much time to get the food for winter. I will find something to eat in

18、 winter.” “But the winter is coming. You need to get it .” The bee says. But the rabbit goes on singing and doesnt listen to him. The bee doesnt say anything and flies away unhappily.One month later, winter comes and it gets very cold. The happy bee stays in his warm home and eats the food, but the

19、rabbit cant find food and gets hungry and cold. He is sorry that he doesnt get food for winter.27The bee works hard to _ .Asay hello to the rabbitBget food for winterCmake fun of the rabbitDlisten to beautiful music28The underlined word it refers to _ in this passage?AmusicBfoodCwinterDbag29The rabb

20、it does not listen to the bee because he thinks _.Ait is difficult to take a big bagBhe has much time to get the foodCsinging is not very important for himDhe doesnt want to stay in the warm home30Is the bee happy in winter? What is he happy about? 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

21、deliciousalonesearchleafbehind31We cant see Jack, because he is the tree.32In autumn, there are many on the ground.33The old man doesnt have a son or a daughter. He lives .34He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is .35You can for some information on the Internet if you dont have ide

22、as.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Jos Bots is from America and he is 93 years old. His favourite sport is paragliding. 36 (这些) days he plays the paragliding with his family.“Its a good thing to do. I fly 37 (向下) the sky. I like 38 (合上) my eyes to fly because I can fly like a 39 (黑色) bird. I know my

23、friends are watching me. They all 40 (站立) to be happy for me. And my families all like this sport. My 41 (女儿) are happy to fly with me, too. I am old now but I can fly 42 (再次).” Peter is the 43 (经理) of the book shop. He goes to meet Jos on 44 (周四) and wants to write a book about Jos. “You do the 45

24、(相同的) sport year by year. Please let me write you and your paragliding.”四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Dad and Mom, How is everything going? Im fine on grandparents farm. It is warm here. There are many green 46 (tree) on the farm. Grandparents

25、house is near the farm. It is big 47 very nice. We often have breakfast by the window, so we can 48 (see) the nice farm. I like the food here. Its delicious. 49 is our food from? Can you guess? Haha, all the food 50 (be) from the farm. Grandma says its green, so its good 51 my health. She gets the f

26、ood from the farm early in the morning. Grandpa is 52 kind man. He often teaches me to do the farm work. Now, I can help him with 53 (he) work. He says I am a good 54 (work). Its interesting to work with him on the farm. After work, I like 55 (play) with my new friends on the farm. Im happy to live

27、here. I hope you can come here soon. Your son,Jimmy五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56假如你是学校英语社团的新成员李华，下周你将在社团用英语向其他成员介绍自己。请你根据所给表格基本信息内容，结合自身，用英语写一篇发言稿。要求: 1. 文章内容应包括表格所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数60个词左右，文章首句和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等真实信息。Personal InformationEnglish NameLindaAge（年龄）13ClassClass 1, Grade 7TeacherMiss Wa

28、ngFavorite colourBlueHello, everyone! I am Li Hua._Thank you for listening!参考答案：1B 2A 3C 4D 5B 6A 7D 8B 9C 10A 11C 12A 13B 14D 15B【导语】本文讲述了本第一次来杭州，文中介绍他妈妈的朋友黄阿姨的喜好以及他一家人的喜好。1句意：这是我第一次来杭州。one一，是基数词；first第一，是序数词；two二，是基数词；three三，是基数词。Its ones+序数词+time to do sth表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，故选B。2句意：我很高兴见到你。am是，主语是I；i

29、s是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数形式；主语是I，因此谓语用am，故选A。3句意：看这张照片！to向；for为了；at在；up向上。look at“看”，故选C。4句意：现在我和我妈妈住在她家。their他们的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“This is Aunt Wang.”可知，此处表示王阿姨家，用代词her修饰名词home，故选D。5句意：她在那里有很多朋友，王爱意是我妈妈的一个老朋友。teacher教师；friend朋友；doctor医生；sister姐妹。根据“She has many friends there”可知，王阿姨是她的一个老朋友，故选B。6句

30、意：王阿姨对我非常好。nice好的；bad坏的；fine很好的；well健康的。be nice to sb“对某人很好”，故选A。7句意：她知道我早餐喜欢汉堡包。with用；to向；about关于；for为了。for breakfast“作为早餐”，故选D。8句意：然后她用它们给我制作汉堡包。cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包；salad沙拉；bread面包。根据前文的“She knows I like hamburger.breakfast.”可知，她知道我早餐喜欢吃汉堡包，因此她给我制作汉堡包，故选B。9句意：妈妈说这个汉堡包是非常健康的。tells告诉；speaks说，强调说某种

31、语言；says说话，强调说话的内容；sounds听起来。此处接宾语从句，因此用及物动词say，故选C。10句意：每天晚上，她和妈妈去公园，在那里跳舞。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；watch观看；play玩。根据“Aunt Wang likes sports and her favorite sport is dancing.”可知，黄阿姨最喜欢的运动是跳舞，因此她们去公园跳舞，故选A。11句意：我也喜欢运动，网球是我最喜欢的。basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球；soccer足球。根据后文的“I often play.tennis with dad.”可知，我

32、最喜欢网球，故选C。12句意：我经常和爸爸一起打网球。A项是零冠词；the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。play tennis“打网球”，故选A。13句意：有时我和爸爸在电视上观看网球比赛。in在里；on在上面；at在；about关于。on TV“在电视上”，故选B。14句意：现在爸爸不在杭州，因为他在美国有工作要做。so所以；but但是；and而且；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示现在爸爸不在杭州，后一句表示他在美国有工作要做，前后表示因果关系，后一句表示原因，因此用连词because。故选D。15句意：他在一个服装店工作，在那里卖

33、衣服。takes拿走；sells出售；buys购买；gets得到。根据“He works in a clothes store”可知，他在服装店工作，因此他卖衣服，故选B。16C 17B 18D【分析】本文是失物招领的内容，包括丢失的物品信息和捡到的物品信息。16细节理解题。根据第二栏第一个信息“I lost my notebook this morning in Classroom 702.”可知，早上Alice在702教室丢了一本笔记本，故选C。17细节理解题。根据第一栏第二个信息“Please call me at 398-2701 if you find it.”可知，如果你找到了一条

34、狗可以给Jenny打电话，电话号码是398-2701，故选B.18推理判断题。根据第二栏第二个信息“Is this your basketball?”可知，Mike找到了一个篮球，所以如果你丢了篮球可以给Mike打电话，选项D说法正确，故选D。19D 20A 21C 22B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim不想睡觉想吃蛋糕，妈妈告诉他大人才可以熬夜，而且蛋糕们都睡了。Jim却告诉妈妈蛋糕的父母没有休息，它们可以晚睡。19细节理解题。根据“After dinner, he watches TV with his parents for an hour.”可知，Jim和他父母饭后一起看电视。故选D。20

35、细节理解题。根据“Time for bed. Its 7:50.”可知，Jim的父母在晚上7:50叫Jim睡觉。故选A。21细节理解题。根据“His mother doesnt want him to eat it because its too late.”可知，因为太晚了，Jim的妈妈不想给他蛋糕吃。故选C。22词句猜测题。根据“The cakes all go to bed.”和“But not all of them, mom”可知，妈妈告诉Jim所有的蛋糕都睡觉了，但Jim回答说不是所有的蛋糕；因此，“them”在此指“蛋糕”。故选B。23B 24C 25C 26A【导语】本文主要讲

36、英国人的姓氏有很多来源，短文中作者给我们总结了其中的三种，有些人的姓来源于他的出生地，还有些人的姓是来源于他们的工作，另外还有些人是来自他们父亲的姓。23细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”和“Some family names come from a persons job.”以及“And many people get their family names from their fathers family names.”可知，英国人通常用三种方式获得他们的姓。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“In E

37、ngland, peoples names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake.”可知，如果一个人住在湖旁边，姓有可能就是“Lake”。故选C。25推理判断题。根据“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，如果一个人是厨师，姓有可能是“Cook”，因此有些人的姓可能是来源于职业。故选C。26篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段叙述的是英国人通常通过这些方式获得他们的姓氏，下面三段即是获得姓的三种方法，因此篇章结构应是“总分”结构。故

38、选A。27B 28B 29B 30Yes, he is. He stays in his warm home and eats the food.【导语】本文主要讲了蜜蜂忙着准备过冬的食物, 而兔子在开心地唱歌玩耍, 当冬天非常冷的时候蜜蜂过得很舒服, 而兔子挨饿, 后悔没有提前存储食物。27细节理解题。根据第一段“Winter is coming, but the bee is still working hard. He collects the food from all flowers and takes a big bag with him when he is flying.”可知

39、蜜蜂努力工作是为冬天收集食物。故选B。28词句猜测题。根据第二段“The rabbit laughs at the bee and says, You silly bee, I have much time to get the food for winter. I will find something to eat in winter. But the winter is coming. You need to get it.”可知it代指食物。故选B。29细节理解题。根据第二段“The rabbit laughs at the bee and says, You silly bee, I

40、 have much time to get the food for winter. I will find something to eat in winter.”可知兔子不听蜜蜂的因为他觉得他有很多时间准备食物。故选B。30根据第三段“The happy bee stays in his warm home and eats the food”可知蜜蜂是快乐的, 他呆在温暖的家, 吃着食物。故填Yes, he is. He stays in his warm home and eats the food.31behind 32leaves 33alone 34delicious 35se

41、arch【解析】31句意：我们看不到杰克，因为他在树后面。根据语境和“the tree”可知是在树的后面，用方位介词behind。故填behind。32句意：在秋天，操场上有许多树叶。根据语境和选项可知，应填名词leaf；由“many”提示可知，应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。33句意：这位老人没有子女。他独自生活。根据语境和选项可知，空格应填副词。alone强调一个人。故填alone。34句意：他认为中国人很友好而且中国食物很美味。is后接形容词作表语，根据语境和选项可知，这里应填delicious。故填delicious。35句意：如果你没有主意，你可以在网上搜索一些

42、信息。根据语境和“information”可知，空格处应填动词search；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填search。36These 37down 38to close/closing 39black 40stand 41daughters 42again 43manager 44Thursday 45same【导语】本文主要讲述了一位93岁的老人喜欢玩滑翔伞的故事。36句意：这些天他和家人一起玩滑翔伞。these“这些”，指示代词，故填These。37句意：我飞下天空。down“向下”，fly down“向下飞”，故填down。38句意：我喜欢闭上眼睛飞，因为我可以像一只黑色的鸟一样飞。

43、close“合上”，like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填to close/closing。39句意：我喜欢闭上眼睛飞，因为我可以像一只黑色的鸟一样飞。black“黑色的”，形容词作定语，故填black。40句意：他们都为我感到高兴。stand“站立”，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数姓氏，动词用原形，故填stand。41句意：我的女儿们也很高兴和我一起飞。daughter“女儿”，根据are可知，此空应填复数姓氏，故填daughters。42句意：我现在老了，但我又能飞了。again“再次”，副词，故填again。43句意：彼得是这家书店的经理。manager“经理

44、”，此空应填单数名词，故填manager。44句意：他星期四去见乔斯，想写一本关于乔斯的书。Thursday“星期四”，专有名词，故填Thursday。45句意：你每年都做同样的运动。same“相同的”，形容词作定语，故填same。46trees 47and 48see 49Where 50is 51for 52a 53his 54worker 55playing【导语】本文是吉米写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，信中介绍了他在祖父母的农场的生活。46句意：农场上有很多绿色的树。many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式trees。故填trees。47句意：它很大且非常漂亮。根据“big . very

45、nice”可知，两个形容词之间是并列的承接关系，应用and连接。故填and。48句意：我们经常在窗户边吃早餐，这样我们就可以看到漂亮的农场。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。49句意：我们的食物来自哪里？根据“Haha, all the food . (be) from the farm.”可知问食物来自哪里，where“在哪里”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Where。50句意：哈哈，所有的食物都来自农场。主语food是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is。故填is。51句意：奶奶说它是绿色的，因此它对我的健康有益。根据“Grandma says its green”可知绿色食物对健康有好

46、处，be good for“对有好处”。故填for。52句意：爷爷是一个善良的人。此处泛指“一个善良的人”，kind以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。53句意：现在，我能够帮助他干活，根据“work”可知用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，修饰名词。故填his。54句意：他说我是一个好工人。根据“a good . (work)”可推出是一个好工人，worker“工人”，a后用单数。故填worker。55句意：我喜欢在农场上和我的新朋友们玩耍。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。56例文Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am

47、a new member of the English club of our school. My English name is Linda. Im 13 years old. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My English teacher is Miss Wang. My favorite color is blue because it is the color of the sea. My favorite food is sandwiches. I am friendly and kind. I like to go to the library to r

48、ead books on weekends. I want to be friends with everyone.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。写作步骤第一步，借用“你是学校英语社团的新成员李华”来引出重点内容；第二步，分别从自己的英文名，班级，年龄，老师，最爱的颜色和爱好等方面去叙述。亮点词汇favorite color最爱的颜色friendly and kind友善的高分句型My favorite color is blue because it is the color of the sea.（“because”引导原因状语从句）My favorite food is sandwiches.（“food”不可数，作主语谓语用单数）