专题01 短文首字母填空15篇(中考真题 名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)第一期专题01 短文首字母填空15篇(中考真题+名校模拟)（2022上海统考中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r 1 is tha

2、t experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things weve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything weve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didnt c 2 me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.In ad

3、dition, I p 3 experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s 4 in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.My f

4、inal point is that, although some people say it is a great j 5 to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c 6 , not owning bike parts!To sum up, experiences make us

5、who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s 7 thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?”（2021上海统考中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Its 5:00 a.m.! A morming call wakes up Marco. He doesnt ge

6、t up so e 8 at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isnt at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen.“Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p 9 life here on the grass

7、lands. They cant afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says.Marcos trip to Africa isnt a h 10 . Its part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have neve

8、r been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c 11 new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m 12 from one area to

9、another so that the cows have more grass to eat.Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b 13 cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to

10、the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.”The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s 14 . Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand

11、 to those in Los Angeles who need help.（2020上海统考中考真题）Meatballs again？I hate meatballs! Henry cried loudlyIm not eating this! Henrys mum and dad looked at each otherThis was the second time this week that Henry had c 15 about his dinnerWere going to let you take over dinnertimeYou can pick the food a

12、nd cook your meals，Mum saidGoodWere going to eat good food every night! Henry answeredThe next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 16 Were going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow， Henry saidAre we going to have anything e 17 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for ea

13、ch meal，said MumWe can have cabbage，Henry saidAfter he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 18 mealHe believed that this would be his favourite mealSince he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help himTheres a lot to do，Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchenHe was u

14、sually playing games outside while his parents were making dinnerIt took almost two hours to cookWhen dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h 19 But he was so excitedhe made dinner!I dont like cabbage， cried Sophia，Henrys little sister，at the tableHenry felt quite upsetHe had worked so har

15、d on dinner，but it was i 20 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!Im sorryI didnt know this could be so hard， Henry felt like he might cryHe began to r 21 how his parents felt every time at the dinner tableIts OK，HenryYou worked really hardWe ll take back dinner responsibilitiesYoull

16、have to do it enough when youre grown up，Dad saidHenry felt releasedHe happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again（2018上海中考真题）Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给. )Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. That

17、 was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 22 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a 23 at

18、first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 24 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or rest

19、aurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 25 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 26 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to

20、see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their j 27 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.

21、 The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 28 of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.（2023上海嘉定统考二模）You might have got

22、 the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think.If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the f 29 , which would be your decision? We all have to make this decision again and again. When you have th

23、e chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be r 30 hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your money is gone!Savings help dreams come true.Its easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends, but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even

24、more exciting. Thats because saving creates opportunities and opens the d 31 to all kinds of adventures. You may realize that saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.Saving goalsSet yourself a goal first. Its good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of

25、something youd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small Lego set or a smart watch. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can a 32 to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than y

26、ou p 33 so that you can reach your goal even faster.Ways to saveMost people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the l 34 you leave money in a savings account, the more interest youl

27、l earn.Reach your target step by stepIf youre n 35 to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether thats spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. And what could be more exciting than that?（2023上海奉贤统考

28、二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）The Elephant and the RopeA gentleman was walking through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped. He realized that the elephants werent being kept in cages or held by the use of chains(链条). Each of the giant animals was held by

29、 only a small rope tied to its front leg.The man felt confused. It was c 36 that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their bonds and run away. But, for some reason, they did not. In fact, they didnt try to escape at all.He saw a trainer nearby. Curious and wanting to know the answer, he

30、 went up and asked, “Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there. Why do they never try to run away?”The trainer replied, “When the elephants are very young and much smaller, we use ropes of the same size to tie them. At a young a 37 , the elephants are not strong enough

31、to break free from the ropes. They try and try, but fail each time. As they grow up, they are conditioned to(习惯于) believe they cannot break away. They believe the ropes can still hold them, so they n 38 try to break free ever again.”L 39 the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a b

32、elief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? I think every one of us can relate to this story and the feeling of having failed at something or another over the years. Over time, we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular(特定的) thing and we a 40 t

33、his as the truth and never try again. We think to ourselves, “I tried that before and it didnt work out. What is the point in trying it again and w 41 my time? I dont want to look like a fool!” And this is how we start to settle for a life that is “safe” and “less exciting”. However, we could regard

34、 all the so-called “failures” in our lives as just stepping stones along our path, and decide to respond in a way that is positive. Say to yourself, “Ah, well, at least I tied. Now I know a wrong way to do it, so it makes my next attempt(尝试) clearer!”So, dont limit yourself to a small world. Stay f

35、42 on what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed. You will never know how far you can go until you have the courage to do it. And if you fall, just get up and try again!（2023上海金山统考一模）Yuhang (余杭) in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. In 2015, Liu

36、 Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the a 43 of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I began to love it at a very young age, I wanted to bring it to life.” Liu said.“When it rains, someone uses the umbrellathats what I want to see.”There are more than 70 steps

37、to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs(伞骨) and pasting (糊) papers are two i 44 skills among them. It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella. After learning the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters (能手). Liu i 45 the umbrellas to win

38、the hearts of young people. As the paper broke e 46 , he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a l 47 kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to

39、 draw patterns on the umbrella covers. When online shopping became popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. S 48 , he doesnt hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes that he can enter local schools to teac

40、h students e 49 he knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas.（2023上海模拟预测）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Everyone knows they feel much better after a good nights sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a stud

41、y in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r 50 the chance of heart disease.However, a study shows its not just about how long you sleep; the q 51 of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank

42、Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;not using m 52 to get to sl

43、eep;waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i 53 sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five po

44、ints were l 54 to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.According to The Sleep Charity, a good nights sleep can improve peoples memory. Dr Qian admits that no ones sleep is p 55 everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young

45、 age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight it can greatly b 56 their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the resu

46、lts and more research is needed.（2023上海长宁统考一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Objects are powerful storytellers. They are collected and shown in museums to help visitors understand the p 57 , make sense of the present, or get to know people and places that ma

47、y be n 58 to them.At the British Museum in England, 100 objects were chosen to tell important stories about history and culture. One of the objects is the Rosetta Stone with some a 59 Egyptian written words on it. Another is a very different kind of object: a modern credit card. The credit card help

48、s tell the story of how people think about m 60 and shopping in todays world.An online project called “Moving People, Changing places,” uses objects owned by individual families to tell stories about how they came and started to live in England. An old suitcase covered with travel labels from around

49、 the world tells a story about how one member of a family moved from place to place b 61 finally settling in England.Every person has objects that tell his or her own stories. A poster can tell a story about the band or TV show you love. An old photo album can tell many stories about your family his

50、tory. A piece of jewelry or artwork which was p 62 down through the generations can tell about your familys values, history, and relationships.Next time youre looking around your room or your house, take a moment to look c 63 at the objects that surround you. How do your objects help tell your story

51、?（2023上海一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出For centuries, people have asked what makes us different from animals. We share almost 99 percent of our DNA with our closest relatives, chimpanzees, but have you ever w 64 why they have never evolved 1 as fast as we have? The answer is our complex 2 brains. The

52、 earliest human brains from around 2 million years ago were only big enough to deal with simple signals, such as sight and smell. As we developed into Homo sapiens 3 1.5 million years later, our brains grew three times bigger. This was to make space for new s 65 , like speech and problem-solving. Ho

53、wever, recent research into animal intelligence has made some interesting discoveries, and scientists are starting to question the “f 66 ” about our powerful intelligence. Animals dont use language except that several chimpanzees have already learned to use sign language, and some other animals have

54、 learned to communicate in meaningful ways. In the 1990s, Dr Pepperberg published her studies of working with Alex, a parrot that could remember and name over 50 different objects! Most importantly, Alex r 67 makes mistakes. Animals arent a 68 . of themselves except that some chimpanzees, and a few

55、dolphins and elephants, have all passed the “Mirror Test”. In a mirror test, a scientist puts some paint on an animal, and then puts the animal in front of a mirror and w 69 its behaviour. When they see themselves in the mirror, these animals then check their own body for the paint. Animals cant sol

56、ve problems except that some octopuses have the ability to c 70 their movements and open containers with great force to get food out of them. People who work in aquariums4 have known this for years. And a study in 2014 made some important discoveries about some crows. It found that they could solve

57、complex puzzles and use tools to get food.Word box1 evolve v.进化2 complex adj.复杂的3 Homo sapiens智人4 aquarium n. 水族馆（2022上海嘉定统考模拟预测）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Laura, a fourth-grader from Shanghai, enjoyed her vacation this summer. Usually she was attending

58、English or math training courses, but this summer, for most of the time, she played tennis and basketball i 71 . A newly-introduced instruction(指令) helped Laura enjoy enough f 72 time during the summer. Aiming to reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school students, the instruction calls

59、 for l 73 homework for students and better quality of education, according to a news report.According to the report, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-school training cen

60、ters are not a 74 to offer education courses over their grade level. Training based on subjects will not be offered on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private training courses, a news

61、paper reported. “Parents are w 75 that if their children start behind, they will stay behind.” said a researcher at South China Normal University. “The instruction aims to calm the parents and society as a whole.” “But this does not mean the training courses will completely d 76 , since exams still

62、exist,” said an officer. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main r 77 for students education and not push them into off-school classes.” the officer said.（2022上海普陀统考二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Are you animal lovers? W

63、ould you like to protect animals just like humans? Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j 78 in animal care. Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p 79 . They visit homes, places where animals are

64、 bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal. To be an animal care assistant, you must be in ver

65、y good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous s 80 . For example, its not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult

66、 to catch or c 81 . An animal d 82 is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They

67、 also decide what kind of m 83 a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very w 84 , a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.（2022上海静安统考二模）Fill in the blanks with proper wor

68、ds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Sam, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored wi

69、th their o 85 that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business t 86 for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I threw my schoolbag on the so

70、fa h 87 and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homewor

71、k, but I could not hand it in. With an e 88 stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even d 89 my fathers cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad

72、at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel s 90 . I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I r 91 that being home alone was not al

73、ways perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.（2022上海闵行统考二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）International English MagazineShort

74、Story CompetitionTopic: Going back toName: Giacomo AlessiI had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadnt been back s 92 then. In the days before I went, I was excited. The village is special to m

75、e as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place with small shops along the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting to each other. I dont know why it m 93 to me so much, b

76、ut I didnt want to find that the village had changed so much that I could h 94 recognize it. On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I s 95 walked along the rough road. As I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away

77、. Right in front of my eyes was a large, modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre. Immediately, I felt disappointed and from that point on, I found that it had really changed. I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy, new shops but ol

78、d, traditional o 96 as well. There were new blocks of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were b 97 than I had remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I realized that my village had changed, but that it wasnt the disaster that I had imagine

79、d. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the t 98 and remained a thriving（蒸蒸日上的）place. （2022上海宝山统考二模）FamilyWith so many people in China, there are not enough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a 99 families to have only one child, or in some cases

80、two. Children are often called “little emperors (皇帝)” because they are so p 100 but they also feel great stress to make their family proud. Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often nowadays, and most homes are small e

81、specially in the cities.SchoolChildren usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin (普通话) but some schools also invite f 101 teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k 102 to a successful future. “Learning is like

82、 a journey that will continue for a long time,” goes an old Chinese saying.FoodFamily and friends often come together for mealtimes. A Chinese meal i 103 many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them together with chopsticks. Special foods are served on sp

83、ecial moments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a w 104 for long life.C 105 China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy (书法), using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligraphy lessons for

84、children since several years ago. These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.参考答案：1(r)eason 2(c)hange 3(p)refer 4(s)till 5(j)oy 6(c)ycling 7(s)erious【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。1句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, I prefer experiences because My final point

85、is that ”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。2句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It made me more independent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didnt”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。3句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spe

86、nd your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。4句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关系

87、，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。5句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。6句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“

88、although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。7句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，

89、结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。8(e)arly 9(p)oor 10(h)oliday 11(c)ompletely 12(m)ove 13(b)uy 14(s)tep【分析】本文讲述了洛杉矶阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，学生去非洲进行生活体验。文中讲述了学生在那里的体验。8句意：他在洛杉矶的家里没有起得那么早。根据“Its 5:00 a.m.!”可知，此处是早上5点，因此表示很早，early早的，故填early。9句意：草原上的人们过着贫穷的生活。根据后文的“They cant afford TVs, cars or mo

90、bile phones.”可知，他们买不起电视、汽车或手机，因此他们过着贫穷的生活，poor贫穷的，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填poor。10句意：马可的非洲之行不是度假。根据后文的“Its part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.”和首字母h可知，这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday假期，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填holiday。11句意：肯尼亚对来自洛杉矶的学生来说是一个全新的国家。根据前文的“They have never been to Africa

91、.”可知，他们从没有去过非洲，因此肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家，修饰形容词new，用副词，completely完全地，是副词，故填completely。12句意：因此，牧民和学生不得不从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，以便牛有更多的草吃。根据“from one area to another”可知，此处表示从一个地区搬到另一个地区，move搬动，迁移，位于情态动词have to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填move。13句意：灾难已经在肯尼亚杀死了许多牛，所以学生们决定筹集资金为当地人民买牛。buy sth for sth给某人买某物，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故填buy。14句意：帮助肯尼

92、亚的牧民只是第一步。根据后文的“Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.”可知，此处表示步骤，step步骤，故填step。15complained 16plan 17else 18first 19hungry 20impossible 21realize【分析】文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷

93、心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。15句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!.Im not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。16句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。考查名词。由下文“Were going to have chi

94、cken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。17句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？考查形容词。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。18句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此

95、空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。19句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。20句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是”。故答案为impossible。21句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。考查动词。begin to do

96、sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。【点睛】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时，应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。22trip 23agree 24safe 25lucky 26repair 27joy 28meaning【分析】短文介绍了作者去了一个名叫加里的小镇的经历。那个地方很穷，几乎没有商店或餐馆，如果能找到一个地方买食物或饮料就是很幸运的了。房子建在小山上。门窗多数都

97、是破旧的，作者的工作就是帮助当地人修缮房屋。那里的孩子尽管很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。当他们收到冰淇淋、小球甚至亲吻时就会很开心，无法用语言来形容他们的喜悦之情。作者很高兴能有这样难忘的一次经历。22句意：我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。trip to + 地点，意思是“去某地的旅行”，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为trip。23句意：当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。通过下文父母认为作者不了解这个地方以及担心作者可知最初父母并没有同意作者的决定。助动词didnt后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，答案为agree。24句意：他们担心我去那儿不安全

98、。因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全，故答案为safe。25句意：因此如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你会很幸运。根据前文可知，餐厅不多且很多都关了门，可知若能找到则是幸运的。故答案为lucky。26句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作是为当地人修理房屋。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为repair。27句意：我找不到任何语言来形容他们收到冰淇淋、球或亲吻时的喜悦心情。根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在得到小的满足后的快乐心情。故答案为joy。28句意：我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的含

99、义，你不需要做太多的事情来改变别人的生活。the meaning of的意义。根据首字母提示可知，答案为meaning。点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第2，第5小题需要我们知道助动词didnt以及动词不定式的后面都要跟动词原形。29(f)uture 30(r)eally 31(d)oor 32(a)fford 33(p)lan 34(l)onger 35(n)ew【导语】本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处。29句意：如果你必

100、须在把所有的零花钱都花在玩具、游戏上，还是把其中的一部分存起来供将来使用之间做出选择，哪个是你的决定？根据“saving some of it for the.”可知是为未来存钱，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。30句意：当你有机会享受有趣的事情时，你真的很难拒绝。根据“hard to hit back”可知是真的很难拒绝，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。31句意：这是因为储蓄创造了机会，并为各种冒险打开了大门。根据“opens the.to all kinds of adventures”可知是打开了大门，door“门”，the door to“的大门

101、”。故填(d)oor。32句意：写下它的成本，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及你需要多长时间才能达到目标。根据“how much you can.to save each week”可知是每周能承担得起存多少钱，afford“承担得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。33句意：几周后，你可能会决定比计划多存一点钱，这样你就可以更快地达到目标。根据“save a little more than you.”可知比计划的多存一点钱，plan“计划”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)lan。34句意：你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长，你赚的利息就越多。根据“you

102、leave money in a savings account, the more interest youll earn.”可知存储的时间越长，利息就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，longer“更长”。故填(l)onger。35句意：如果你刚开始存钱，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。根据“start off.”可知是刚开始存钱，be new to“新手”。故填(n)ew。36(c)lear 37(a)ge 38(n)ever 39(L)ike 40(a)ccept 41(w)asting 42(f)ocused【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己

103、所看到的一件关于大象的事情，告诉我们之前的失败只是我们成长路上的垫脚石，我们需要不断地继续尝试。36句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候挣脱束缚逃跑。was后接形容词作表语，根据“the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their bonds and run away”及首字母可知，大象可以逃跑是很明显的，clear“明显的”，故填(c)lear。37句意：大象还很小，还不够强壮，无法挣脱绳索。根据“When the elephants are very young”及“At a young”可知，大象小的时候不够强壮，age“年龄”，根据

104、a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)ge。38句意：它们相信绳子还能拴住它们，所以它们再也不会试图挣脱。根据“They believe the ropes can still hold them, so they try to break free ever again”及首字母可知，相信绳子还能拴住它们，所以不再逃跑，never“从不”，故填(n)ever。39句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都抱着一种信念，认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？根据“ the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a

105、belief that we cannot do something”及首字母可知，我们中有多少人像大象一样，like“像”，故填(L)ike。40句意：随着时间的推移，我们可能会开始认为我们不能做某件事，并接受这一事实，不再尝试。根据“we this as the truth and never try again”及首字母可知，接受这一事实了，accept“接受”，根据try可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(a)ccept。41句意：再试一次又浪费我的时间有什么意义？根据“What is the point in trying it again and my time”及首字母可知，再试一次是

106、在浪费时间，waste“浪费”，根据trying可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填(w)asting。42句意：专注于你想要实现的目标，不断尝试，直到成功。根据“Stayon what you want to achieve”及首字母可知，专注于你想要实现的目标，stay focused on“专注于”，故填(f)ocused。43(a)rt 44(i)mportant 45(i)mproved 46(e)asily 47(l)ighter 48(S)till 49(e)verything【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺的故事。43句意：2

107、015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺。根据首字母提示和“ the a of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知是，余杭油纸伞的制作工艺，art“艺术，美术，技艺”符合题意，故填(a)rt。44句意：制作伞骨和糊纸是其中的两项重要技能。根据首字母提示和“There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs(伞骨) and pasting (糊) papers are twoskills among the

108、m.”可知，制作余杭纸伞的70多道工艺中，制作伞骨和糊纸是两项重要技能，空格处修饰名词skills，作定语，用形容词，important“重要的，形容词”符合题意，故填(i)mportant。45句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。根据首字母提示和“he used a thicker paper As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers.”可知，刘改进了雨伞，improve“改进，改善”符合题意，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时

109、，故填(i)mproved。46句意：由于纸很容易碎，他用了一种更厚的纸。根据“he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking.”可知，纸很容易碎，空格处修饰动词“broke”，应用副词，easily“容易地，副词”符合题意，故填(e)asily。47句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨，所以雨伞的重量更小。根据首字母提示和“so the umbrellas weigh less”可知，使用了一种更轻的竹子，空格处作定语，修饰名词kind，且是与

110、原先竹子进行比较，用形容词比较级，lighter“更轻的”符合题意。故填(l)ighter。48句意：尽管如此，他并不着急。根据“It now has more than 80,000 followershe doesnt hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，still“然而，尽管如此”符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故填(S)till。49句意：他希望自己能进入当地的学校，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切。根据首字母提示和“teach student

111、she knows on how to make this kind of umbrellas”可知是，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切，everything“所有事物，一切”符合题意。故填(e)verything。50(r)educes 51(q)uality 52(m)edicine 53(i)ncluding 54(l)ikely 55(p)erfect 56(b)enefit【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延长人的寿命，也可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。50句意：研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。根据前文“healthy sle

112、eping habits mean men can live almost five years longer.”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我们的身体，故此处表达“减少患心脏病的几率”，结合首字母可知，应为reduce“降低”，从句为一般现在时，主语为sleep，故谓语动词应用单数。故填(r)educes。51句意：然而，一项研究表明，这不仅仅是关于你睡了多长时间；你的睡眠质量也很重要。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors”可知，后文给出保证良好的睡眠五个基本因素，故此处表

113、达“睡眠质量很重要”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词quality“质量”。故填(q)uality。52句意：不借助药物来入睡。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors.”可知，此处为决定良好睡眠的因素，故应表达“不用药物来入睡”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词medicine“药”。故填(m)edicine。53句意：研究人员查看了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，该调查测量了他们五年来的健康习惯，包括睡眠。根据“health habits”可知，睡眠属于健康习惯，故

114、此处表达“包括”，结合首字母可知，应为介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。54句意：他们发现，拥有这五点的人比那些有睡眠困难的人寿命更长，生活更健康。be likely to“有可能”，结合首字母可知，应为likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。55句意：钱博士承认，没有人的睡眠是完美的每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安。根据后文“everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.”可知每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安，故此处表达“完美的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。56句意：这

115、将极大地有益于他们整体的长期的健康。根据“if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping.”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，故此处表达“有益于”，结合首字母可知，应为动词benefit“有益于”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(b)enefit。57(p)ast 58(n)ext 59(a)ncient 60(m)oney 61(b)efore 62(p)assed 63(c)arefully【导语】本文主要通过举例博物馆陈列的物品，人们身边

116、的物品来告诉读者，物品是一个很好的故事讲述者，从物品中我们可以看到过去，理解现在。57句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“understand the , make sense of the present”可知，此空应填past与present构成对应关系，故填(p)ast。58句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“to them”及首字母可知，此处指在他们旁边，next to“紧挨着”，故填(n)ext。59句意：其中一件物品是罗塞塔石碑，上面写着一些古埃及文字

117、。根据“Egyptian written words”及首字母可知，此处指古埃及文字，ancient“古代的”，故填(a)ncient。60句意：信用卡有助于讲述当今世界人们如何看待金钱和购物的故事。根据“The credit card helps tell the story of how people think aboutand shopping in todays world”及首字母可知，信用卡与金钱有关，money“金钱”，故填(m)oney。61句意：一个挂满世界各地旅行标签的旧手提箱讲述了一个家庭成员如何从一个地方搬到另一个地方，最终定居在英国的故事。根据“moved from

118、 place to place finally settling in England”及首字母可知，在定居之前是从一个地方搬到另一个地方，before“在之前”，故填(b)efore。62句意：一件代代相传的珠宝或艺术品可以反映出你家庭的价值观、历史和关系。根据“down through the generations”及首字母可知，此处指代代相传，pass down“传下去”，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(p)assed。63句意：下次当你环顾你的房间或房子时，花点时间仔细看看你周围的物体。根据“take a moment to look at the

119、objects that surround you”及首字母可知，仔细看看你周围的物体，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词look，故填(c)arefully。64(w)ondered 65(s)kills 66(f)acts 67(r)arely 68(a)ware 69(w)atches 70(c)ontrol【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗”这一问题展开讨论。64句意：我们和我们的近亲黑猩猩几乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有没有想过为什么它们从来没有像我们一样进化得那么快？根据“why they have never evolved 1 as fast as we have

120、”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，结合have，此处需要过去分词，wondered“知道”符合句意，故填(w)ondered。65句意：这是为了给演讲和解决问题等新技能腾出空间。根据“like speech and problem-solving”和首字母提示可知，此处列举了技能，skills符合句意，故填(s)kills。66句意：然而，最近对动物智力的研究有了一些有趣的发现，科学家们开始质疑关于我们强大智力的“事实”。根据“about our powerful intelligence”和首字母提示可知，对人类有智力的“事实”提出了质疑，facts符合句意，故填(f)acts。67句意：最重

121、要的是，Alex很少犯错。根据“a parrot that could remember and name over 50 different objects”和首字母提示可知，Alex几乎不犯错误，rarely“罕见地”符合句意，故填(r)arely。68句意：动物没有自我意识。根据“When they see themselves in the mirror, these animals then check their own body for the paint.”和首字母提示可知，动物没有自我意识，be aware of“意识”，故填(a)ware。69句意：在镜子测试中，科学家把一

122、些颜料涂在动物身上，然后把动物放在镜子前，观察它的行为。根据“then puts the animal in front of a mirror”和首字母提示可知，科学家观察动物的行为，结合puts可知，此处用三单形式，watches符合句意。故填(w)atches。70句意：除了一些章鱼有能力控制自己的运动，用很大的力量打开容器，从里面取出食物。根据“open containers with great force to get food out of them”和首字母提示可知，能够控制自己的运动，结合have the ability to do，此处用动词原形，control符合句意，故

123、填(c)ontrol。71(i)nstead 72(f)ree 73(l)ess 74(a)llowed 75(w)orried 76(d)isappear 77(r)esponsibility【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的四年级学生劳拉今年暑假过得情况。同时介绍了因为一项新引入的指令，可以让学生在暑假享受更多的空闲时间。71句意：通常她都在参加英语或数学培训课程，但今年夏天，她大部分时间都在打网球和篮球。根据“Usually she was attending English or math training courses, but this summer, for most of th

124、e time, she played tennis and basketball i.”可知，此处强调今年情况与往年不同，使用副词instead“相反”，故填(i)nstead。72句意：一项新引入的指令帮助劳拉在夏天享受了足够的空闲时间。根据“for most of the time, she played tennis and basketball”可知，劳拉可以享受足够的空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(f)ree。73句意：一份新闻报道称，该指令旨在减少中小学生的课业，要求学生减少家庭作业，提高教育质量。根据“reduce the schoolwor

125、k on primary and junior high school students”和“and better quality of education”可知，此处指更少的家庭作业，less“更少的”，little的比较级，故填(l)ess。74句意：校外培训中心不允许提供超过年级水平的教育课程。根据“Off-school training centers are not a to offer education courses over their grade level. Training based on subjects will not be offered on weekend

126、s”可知，此处指校外培训中心不允许提供超过年级水平的教育课程，be not allowed to do“不被允许做某事”，使用动词过去分词，表被动含义。故填(a)llowed。75句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们就会落后。根据“if their children start behind, they will stay behind”可知，孩子落后会让父母担心，worried“担心的”，使用形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。76句意：“但这并不意味着培训课程将完全消失，因为考试仍然存在，”一名官员说。根据“since exams still exist”可知，培训课程将不会完

127、全消失，disappear“消失”，will+动词原形。故填(d)isappear。77句意：因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推到校外上课。根据“take the main rfor students education”可知，take the responsibility for“承担对的责任”，故填(r)esponsibility。78(j)ob 79(p)roperly 80(s)ituations 81(c)ontrol 82(d)octor 83(m)edicine 84(w)eak【导语】本文主要讲述了动物权利官员、动物护理助理、动物医生在保护动物

128、方面应如何去做。78句意：如果你对这些问题回答“是”，你可能会考虑从事动物护理工作。根据“An animal.is also called a “vet”.”以及首字母可知，此处是指一种工作，job“工作”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(j)ob。79句意：动物权利官员确保人们正确对待动物。根据“They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals.Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in cou

129、rt(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.”和首字母可知，此处是在描述如何正确的对待动物，空处需用副词形式properly“正确地”修饰动词。故填(p)roperly。80句意：有时，它涉及到让动物脱离危险的情况。根据“For example, its not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment.”和首字母可知，此处是指动物危

130、险的情况。situation“情况”，名词。危险的情况不止一种，需用复数形式。故填(s)ituations。81句意：他们害怕，很难抓住或控制。根据“They are afraid and difficult to catch or.”和首字母可知，此处是指很难控制。control“控制”，动词；此处连词“or”连接两个动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。82句意：动物医生也被称为“兽医”。根据“is also called a “vet”.”以及“Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers,”可知，

131、此处是指动物医生。doctor“医生”，名词。故填(d)octor。83句意：他们还决定患病动物可能需要何种药物。根据“a sick animal may need.”和首字母可知。生病的动物需要的是药物。medicine“药物”，名词。故填(m)edicine。84句意：如果动物体重太轻或看起来很虚弱，兽医可以使用喂食管来确保它从食物中获得足够的营养。根据“a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food.”和首字母可知，此处weak“虚弱的”，形容词符合语境，look后跟形容词作表语。故

132、填(w)eak。85(o)rders 86(t)ogether/(t)rips 87(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard 88(e)mpty 89(d)ropped 90(s)ad/(s)orry/(s)tressed 91(r)ealized【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。而事实并非如此，他开始无约束的玩，看电视等，还不太会自己做饭和打扫，于是开始想念父母在家时的好处。85句意：我对他们的命令感到厌烦，真希望他们不要打扰我。根据“ Sam, do your homework! Practise th

133、e piano! Turn off the TV! ”可知，我厌倦了这些命令，order“命令”，可数名词，不止一个，用复数。故填(o)rders。86句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不（一起）出差几天。根据“they had to go away on business t.”可知，父母要（一起）出差，on business together“一起出差”，on business trips“出差”，均符合语境。故填(t)ogether/(t)rips。87句意：第一天放学一回到家，我就高兴地/重重地/使劲地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。根据“Great! I could have

134、 fun at last!”可知，我很开心，到家就把书包高兴地/重重地/使劲地扔在沙发上，空处用副词修饰动词，happily“高兴地”/heavily“重重地”/hard“使劲地”均符合语境。故填(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard。88句意：由于空腹，我无法和同学们一起打篮球！根据“I had to hurry to school without breakfast”可知，我没吃早饭，空着肚子，empty“空的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“stomach”。故填(e)mpty。89句意：我做饭的时候甚至把我父亲的杯子掉了！根据“It fell to pieces.”可知，杯子掉了

135、，drop“掉”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。90句意：我开始感到难过/遗憾/有压力。根据“I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.”可知，自己什么都做不好，于是感到难过/遗憾/有压力，想让父母早点回家。“feel”后接形容词作表语，sad“难过的”/sorry“遗憾，抱歉”/stressed“有压力的”均符合语境。故填(s)ad/(s)orry(s)/tressed。91句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。根据“being home alone was not always perfect”可知，这是我意识到的事情，r

136、ealize“意识到”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。92(s)ince 93(m)atters 94(h)ardly 95(s)lowly 96(o)nes 97(b)etter 98(t)imes【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要回到自己的出生地，回去之后发现村庄比自己记忆中的变化了好多。92句意：15年前，我的家人搬离了这个村庄，从那以后，我就再也没有回来过。根据“I hadnt been back .then”及首字母可知，此处指since then“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用。故填(s)ince。93句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄

137、变得我几乎认不出来了。根据上文“I was excited the village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however”及首字母可知，这个村庄对作者很重要，matter“事关紧要”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。94句意：我不知道为什么这对我这么重要，但我不想看到这个村庄变得我几乎认不出来了。根据“the village had chang

138、ed so much that I could .recognize it.”可知，村庄变化太大会导致作者几乎认不出来，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。95句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村边下了车，沿着崎岖的道路慢慢地走着。根据“walked along the rough road”及首字母可知，空处修饰动词walked，所以应用副词，因为道路崎岖，所以应是慢慢地走着，slowly符合语境。故填(s)lowly。96句意：我看到了新潮的新商店，也看到了传统的老商店。根据“trendy, new shops”和“old, traditional.”可知，此处是指新旧商店，

139、代替泛指的shops，应用ones。故填(o)nes。97句意：道路比我记忆中的要好，但仍有人坐在主广场的树下。根据“There were new blocks of flats alongside the beautiful old houses.”以及“than I had remembered”可知，村庄比之前变得更好了，道路也是，空处用形容词的比较级，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。98句意：事实上，这是一件好事，这个村庄与时俱进，保持一个繁荣的地方。根据“it was a good thing that the village had moved with

140、 the .”及首字母可知，此处指“村庄与时俱进”，move with the times“与时俱进”。故填(t)imes。99(a)llowing 100(p)recious 101(f)oreign 102(k)ey 103(i)ncludes 104(w)ish 105(C)ulture【导语】本文主要从家庭、学校、食物和文化四个方面展示了中国现在的生活状况。99句意：政府限制人口，让家庭只生一个孩子。根据“The government limits the population byfamilies to have only one child”以及首字母可知政府为了控制人口，只允许一

141、个家庭有一个孩子，介词by后接动名词allowing“允许”。故填(a)llowing。100句意：孩子们常常被称为“小皇帝”，因为他们是如此珍贵。根据“Children are often called “little emperors (皇帝)” because they are so”可知他们是小皇帝，因为一个家庭只有一个孩子，所以孩子是非常珍贵的，作be动词的表语用形容词precious“珍贵的”。故填(p)recious。101句意：上课是普通话，但有些学校也邀请外国老师在课堂上教授英语口语。根据“teachers to teach spoken English in class”可

142、知是外国教师教英语口语，作定语修饰名词“teachers”用形容词foreign“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。102句意：15岁时，学生要参加一项重要的考试，这被认为是通往成功未来的关键。根据“take an important test that is considered theto a successful future”以及首字母并结合常识可知，15岁时参加的中考是通往成功的关键，the key to“的关键”。故填(k)ey。103句意：中餐包括许多不同的菜肴。根据“A Chinese mealmany different dishes, such as soup, dumpl

143、ings”可知一顿中餐包含有很多菜，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“A Chinese meal”，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes“包含”。故填(i)ncludes。104句意：生日的一盘特长面条代表着长寿的愿望。根据“a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for afor long life”以及首字母可知长寿面代表长寿的愿望，不定冠词a后加名词单数wish“愿望”。故填(w)ish。105句意：文化。根据“China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy”可知本段讨论的美术、音乐和书法等都是文化范畴，culture“文化”。故填(C)ulture。