专题02 阅读还原6选5-2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（杭州专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（杭州专用）-阅读还原6选5（2021浙江杭州三模）下面文章有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Science for HealthHealth is a must for teenagers, with much schoolwork and stress. So how can we stay active every day? Or what will harm our eyes or brain? Follow the suggestions from scien

2、tists and keep fit._1_Blue light from our smart phones isnt good for our eyes. But how much damage can it cause? Scientists said blue light can give people a disease that can lead to blindness. Scientists have suggested that people avoid using their phones in the dark. Doing this can allow more blue

3、 light to harm our eyes._2_Do you ever worry about math when youre at school? One important thing is to sit up straight when youre taking your math exams, according to scientists. Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. _3_Want to improve your memory? Just 10 minutes of light phy

4、sical activity can help, the Guardian reported. The hippocampus (海马体) is the part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. Light activity such as taking a walk is good for the hippocampus. _4_Can AI read our minds? This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have d

5、eveloped a type of AI that can guess peoples feelings by studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding human social signals. _5_How do you decide which things you should focus on when youre at school or working? We can thank a special part of our

6、brain that helps us with this. Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports and it helps us make better decisions.ATo play or not to playBHow our brains focus on detailsCHarm in your handDA help for m

7、ath anxietyEAI has guessed our feelingsFExercise inspires memory（2021浙江杭州市上城区教育局一模）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句, 选项中有一项是多余选项。Heart disease is the leading cause of death for many people. Healthy eating is really important. How can you have a healthy diet? Here are five tips t

8、hat are worth putting into use in your daily life._6_The kind of fat in your diet really has to do with heart disease. If youre a red meat lover, dont choose the animal meat with much fat. When youre shopping for milk products like cheese and yogurt, choose those with less or no fat. And remember to

9、 use plant oils instead of butter in cooking._7_Either of them can provide a great, number of good things for your body. If youre afraid of too many calories (卡路里)，focus more on vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits do. Set a goal to eat one more serving than you do now! Then try

10、 to have five servings a day._8_Nature provides important things like fiber (纤维) in foods to meet the needs of your body. There are also man-made foods to support your body with these important things. For example, some biscuits are advertised as rich in fiber. But do remember: nature provides the b

11、est._9_Follow the saying “If its grown, eat it.” Simply prepared fresh food is always the best choice. Research shows that more than seventy-five percent of salt you eat is from boxed, bagged and specially prepared dried or frozen food. Whats worse, most of the bad fats which you need to avoid are a

12、lso from them._10_You should not only think about what you eat, but also how much you eat. Even the calories from healthy food can add up fast. So try using smaller plates and bowls, to fool your eyes as if youre “seeing” a large part and add the pleasure of eating “the whole thing”.Remember healthy

13、 eating is a long-term project, you need to follow the tips over time, not daily. Then your healthy diet will certainly support a healthy heart.AChoose fruits or vegetablesBControl your food sizeCEat less animal fatDPick fresh foods moreEFocus on foods you preferFChoose the natural first（2021浙江模拟预测）

14、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Ways to Cheer Someone upEverybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.Listen to them. Those people arent really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want to be heard. _

15、11_ Do you know why theyre sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.Give them advice if they ask for it. After figuring out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If y

16、ou dont, be honest to yourself and them. _12_. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do._13_ Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after youve talked about a problem for a long time. Dont be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrasse

17、d yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will appreciate the humor.Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself. _14_ Change their environ

18、ment. _15_. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.AMake them laugh.BMake sure you dont lie.CThey need a chance to express their feelings.DIt can brighten their whole day.EThink about wh

19、at the person loves the most in the world.FThe environment has a great influence on the feelings.（2021浙江模拟预测）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A B C D E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Join a libraryIts free to join a library. Find out how to join and borrow books, videos and other things._16_Everyone is we

20、lcome: adults and children are free to use Internet, read books, newspapers or magazines, ask for information and join in organized activities.In order to borrow books you need to join the library. Membership is free, and open to everyone living, working or studying in Oxfordshire._17_Fill in an app

21、lication form (available from any Oxfordshire library) and provide confirmation of your name, address and signature, such as a family allowance book or driving licence. There is nothing to pay._18_It is usually up to twenty books at any one time. There are separate limits for other media. Please ask

22、 for our current leaflet on hiring CDs, videos, DVDs, audio cassettes and CD-ROMs._19_Normally three weeks for books. Other media are hired by the week. The date of return is stamped on the date label._20_You can renew books by telephone, post, by using the online borrower services or at the library

23、 unless someone else is waiting for them. You must pay an additional hire charge for other media.AWhat is cost.BIf you havent finished with themCWho can join a library.DHow many things you can borrowEHow to joinFHow long you can keep them（2021浙江杭州市采荷中学三模）_21_Failure is such a common matter that ever

24、y one of us may meet from time to time. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times. People often say that “Failure is the mother of success.” This might have some truth to it, but it does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win. We know we shouldnt give up when we fail-but in

25、fact, we do. The following advice can help you turn failure into success._22_Accept that things did not work out as planned. Even if you worked especially hard on something, its important to know and accept that it didnt work. Dont let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future._23_You

26、may not want to jump right back into your project after a failure. If youre tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off. For some people, this may mean closing a project for some time while for others it may mean taking a vacation or road trip. Remember that leaving it for a while

27、 is not the same thing as stopping._24_You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed. What went wrong or didnt work? For example, if you failed a test, think about how you studied for it. Do you need to study or learn in a different way? Answering these questions

28、 can help you learn from the experience and do better on your next exam._25_If you get some advice on your project, take it to heart. Find out what parts other people think are working and which parts are not working. For example, if youre performing a musical piece, ask for advice on how to improve

29、. You may get some valuable suggestions. Also, you can ask successful people what have led to success.Failure is a common thing in our daily life. Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again.ATake a break.BListen to others.CAccept your mistakes.DWork hard on everything.EFin

30、d out what went wrong.FHow to turn failure into success.（2021浙江杭州模拟预测）Food is an important part of everyones life, but it can become a problem when its all you think about. If you are trying to make a change in your diet, you may be fighting against continuous thoughts about food that you are hunger

31、ing for. To keep food off your mind, follow the following tips and start a healthy relationship with food._26_Sometimes your body gets some wrong messages and tells you that youre hungry when you really just need some water. Keep a water bottle with you during the day and drink water very often. If

32、you start to think about food, drink some water to see if it makes you not feel hungry any more._27_If you buy things like cookies, chips, and soda, youre probably going to think about them while they are sitting in your kitchen. Avoid the temptation by only buying healthy foods. Create a shopping l

33、ist before you go shopping and stick to it as much as you can. Never go to the food store while you are hungry. This can cause you to buy unhealthy food that you are hungering for._28_ If youre starting to think about food, try getting up and going for a ride, a run, or even a round of soccer with y

34、our friends. Exercise is a great way to keep your mind and body occupied while meeting your fitness goals. Try to find a physical activity that you like doing so that you look forward to it. Hiking, rock climbing, weight training, and swimming are all great activities to get your body moving._29_ If

35、 youre just sitting in your home, you are more likely to think about all the food that is in your kitchen. Go for a walk around the block, run some errands, or head to a movie to keep your mind off food. If you have a pet, take them for a short walk around your neighborhood as an excuse to get out o

36、f the house._30_ Sometimes your brain may still be focused on food. Try keeping a diary to write in whenever you feel like food is on your mind. Write down what you did that day, how you are feeling, and what your goals are. Get creative with your diary by adding pictures or stickers as decoration.

37、Use a pocket-sized diary to keep with you whenever you might need it.AGet yourself out of the house.BAdd healthy fat to your diet.CKeep junk food out of the house.DDo a fun physical activity that you enjoy.EDrink plenty of water to stay hydrated.FWrite in a diary to keep a record of your thoughts.（2

38、021浙江宁波市镇海教师进修学校一模）同学们，你们知道吗？任何人都可能成为最好的学生。试试以下建议，或许对你们有帮助。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项多余。_31_When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will fo

39、rce you to realize what is happening to your time._32_Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject._33

40、_Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. If you listen well in class, youll have less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says._34_When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in

41、 class. Practice makes perfect! You will remember the knowledge longer._35_The purpose of a test is not only to show what you have learned about a subject, but you can also use your new knowledge in other ways. So dont worry if you dont pass a test.AStudy regularly.BPlan your time carefully.CDevelop

42、 a good attitude towards tests.DMake good use of your time in class.EFind a good place to study.FPractice every day.（2021浙江杭州模拟预测）下面文章中有五处（第15题）需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。Time and tide waits for no man. Do you have too many things to do in too little time? Well, if you make a

43、 good plan, everything will be in order. The following will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive._36_It all begins with listing. If you dont have a list, create one._37_We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worri

44、ed. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier._38_Those small things are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list._39_Which pan of your time is most productive? Reply all the emails at a time and make all the phone calls another time. This will help keep your mind a

45、nd your job clear._40_Sometimes youll not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrows list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day. By the days end, you will have a rough idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorr

46、ow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.Anyhow, things will not always work as you expected. Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work. Tomorrow will be better.AWorst FirstBMake a listCRe-listDCopy the List.EPack Times.FJust Do

47、 It.（2021浙江模拟预测）Developing self-confidence is very important. Ones confidence has been commonly connected with success. But developing self-confidence takes time and effort._41_ People often jump to negative(消极的) thoughts and feelings. Negative thoughts and feelings can make them doubt themselves. I

48、nstead of thinking negatively, think positively. There is power in positive self-talk, which can change your negative thoughts into positive ones._42_ Even when one does not feel confident, this kind of posture(姿势) can increase the feelings of self-confidence and can have a good influence on ones ch

49、ances of success._43_ They “feel like a million dollars”, and they act that way in public. Im not saying a $300 worth of suit will make sure youll succeed in a job interview, but it can help improve your confidence and help you succeed by improving how you feel about yourself._44_ Slowing down the s

50、peech can improve ones confidence in their own voice through knowing that their thoughts are expressed clearly. Speaking slowly can lower stress levels. When stress is lowered, the mind becomes more awake and self-confidence improves._45_ With practice, youll become more confident and increase your

51、chance of success in life.AOur minds usually work faster than our voices.BIf you dont have enough self-confidence, follow the tips given above.CMost commonly, people will be controlled by their doubts.DWhen wearing professional clothing, people probably feel much better about themselves and act bett

52、er.EResearchers found that people who always compared themselves to others might feel worse about themselves.FExperts said that power posing, which is standing in a posture of confidence, can work well.（2021浙江宁波一模）人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。Ways to Cheer Someone upEveryb

53、ody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you._46_ Those people arent really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why theyre sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to

54、 cry on. _47_ After figuring out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you dont, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do. _48_ Joke

55、s and funny stories are always ice-breakers after youve talked about a problem for a long time. Dont be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will appreciate the humor._49_ Can you remember the time when someone gave you

56、a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself. It can brighten their whole day. _50_ The environment has a great influence on our feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Havi

57、ng a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.AMake them laugh.BGive them a gift.CListen to them.DChange their environment.EShow interests in what your friend did.FGive them advice if they ask for it.参考答案：1C2D3F4E5B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于健康的一些科学知识。1根据“Blue light from our

58、 smart phones isnt good for our eyes. ”可知，智能手机中的蓝光对我们的眼睛不好，而手机是拿在手里的，所以此处使用C项“在你手里的危害”符合语境。故选C。2根据“Do you ever worry about math when youre at school? Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. ”可知，如果你担心自己的数学，好的坐姿可以帮助你放松且更专注，选项D“对数学焦虑的帮助”符合语境。故选D。3根据“Want to improve your memory? Just

59、 10 minutes of light physical activity can help.”可知，只要10分钟的轻微运动就会对提高记忆力有帮助，选项F“运动激发记忆”符合语境。故选F。4根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess peoples feelings by studying their eye movements.”可知，来自澳大利亚和德国的科学家已经开发出一种人工智能，可以通过研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，选项E“人工智能已经猜到了我们的感受”符

60、合语境。故选E。5根据“Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports.”可知，我们的PVT就像我们大脑的看门人，它能确保大脑在锻炼或运动后注意到最重要的细节，也就是介绍我们的大脑如何注意细节，选项B“我们的大脑是如何关注细节的”符合语境。故选B。6C7A8F9D10B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何健康饮食给出了五点建议。6根据下文“The ki

61、nd of fat in your diet really has to do with heart disease. If youre a red meat lover, dont choose the animal meat with much fat”可知建议少吃动物脂肪，C选项“少吃动物脂肪”符合，故选C。7根据下文“If youre afraid of too many calories (卡路里)，focus more on vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits do”可知建议选择水果或蔬菜，A选项“选择

62、水果或蔬菜”符合，故选A。8根据本段末“But do remember: nature provides the best”可知建议首选自然食物，F选项“首选自然的食物”符合，故选F。9根据下文“Simply prepared fresh food is always the best choice”可知建议多选择新鲜食物，D选项“多挑选新鲜食物”符合，故选D。10根据下文“You should not only think about what you eat, but also how much you eat”可知建议控制饮食量，B选项“控制食物的尺寸”符合，故选B。11C12B13A1

63、4D15F【解析】【分析】每个人都时不时地感到悲伤。短文详细地介绍了如何让别人高兴起来的方法和建议。11根据前句“Most of the time they just want to be heard.”和后句“Do you know why theyre sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.”可知，空处应是说给他们表达感情的机会。选项C“他们需要一个表达感情的机会”符合语境。故选C。12根据前文“After figuring out just what the problem is,

64、take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you dont, be honest to yourself and them.”可知，空处应是说要诚实，不要撒谎。选项B“确保你没有撒谎”符合语境。故选B。13根据下文“Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after youve talked about a problem for a long t

65、ime. Dont be afraid to make fun of yourself.”可知，空处应是说谈话要幽默，使他们笑起来。选项A“让他们大笑”符合语境。故选A。14根据前句“In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself.”可知，空处应是谈论送礼这个行为的作用。选项D“它可以使他们一整天都感到愉快”符合语境。故选D。15根据空前“Change their environment.”可知，空处应是环境和情绪的关系。选项F“环境对感情有很大的影响”符合语境。故选F。16C17E1

66、8D19F20B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了如何加入图书馆、借阅书籍、视频等。16根据下文“Everyone is welcome: adults and children are free to use Internet,”可知，空处应是说谁能去图书馆。选项C“谁能加入图书馆”符合语境。故选C。17根据下文“Fill in an application form (available from any Oxfordshire library) and provide confirmation of your name, address and signature, such as a fa

67、mily allowance book or driving licence.”可知，空处应是说如何加入图书馆。选项E“如何加入”符合语境。故选E。18根据下文“It is usually up to twenty books at any one time. There are separate limits for other media.”可知，空处应是说借阅的数量。选项D“你能借多少东西”符合语境。故选D。19根据下文“Normally three weeks for books. Other media are hired by the week.”可知，空处应是说借阅的时间。选项F

68、“你能借多久”符合语境。故选F。20根据下文“You can renew books by telephone, post, by using the online borrower services or at the library unless someone else is waiting for them. You must pay an additional hire charge for other media.”可知，空处应是说没有完成的情况，怎么办。选项B“如果你还没完成的话”符合语境，故选B。21F22C23A24E25B【解析】【分析】本文谈论我们失败了，应该怎么办，介绍

69、了把失败变成成功的方法。21根据“This might have some truth to it, but it does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win. We know we shouldnt give up when we fail-but in fact, we do.”可知，整个文章说的是如何把失败变成成功，所以F选项“如何把失败变成成功”符合，故选F。22根据“Accept that things did not work out as planned.Dont let a failure stop you from tryin

70、g a new idea in the future.”可知，此处说的是要接受失败接受错误，选项C“接受你的错误”符合，故选C。23根据“You may not want to jump right back into your project after a failure. If youre tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off.”可知，此处说的是需要休息来使自己变得清醒，选项A“休息一下”符合，故选A。24根据“You might feel painful at first, but spend so

71、me time thinking about why you failed. What went wrong or didnt work?”可知，这里应该是说要找出失败的原因，选项E“找出哪里出了问题”符合，故选E。25根据“If you get some advice on your project, take it to heart. Find out what parts other people think are working and which parts are not working.”以及“You may get some valuable suggestions. Als

72、o, you can ask successful people what have led to success.”可知，这里说的是要听取别人的意见，选项B“倾听别人的意见”符合，故选B。26E27C28D29A30F【解析】【分析】【详解】食物是每个人生活中重要的一部分，本文给出我们几个与食物建立健康关系的建议。1根据“Keep a water bottle with you during the day and drink water very often.”可知，本段建议多喝水，选项E“多喝水以保持水分”符合语境，故选E。2根据“Never go to the food store w

73、hile you are hungry. This can cause you to buy unhealthy food that you are hungering for.”可知，本段建议不要把很多垃圾食品放在厨房，选项C“把垃圾食品放在屋外”符合语境，故选C。3根据“Try to find a physical activity that you like doing so that you look forward to it.”可知，本段建议选一个喜欢的运动，选项D“做一个你喜欢的有趣的体育活动”符合语境，故选D。4根据“Go for a walk around the block

74、, run some errands, or head to a movie to keep your mind off food.”可知，本段建议不要一直待在家，不然总是会想到食物，选项A“多让自己出去”符合语境，故选A。5根据“Sometimes your brain may still be focused on food. Try keeping a diary to write in whenever you feel like food is on your mind.”可知，本段建议写日记，选项F“写日记记下你的想法”符合语境，故选F。31B32E33D34F35C【解析】【分析

75、】本文给出了如何成为最好的学生的建议。31由空格下文“After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”可知此处在讲你应该把你的时间安排好。选项B“仔细计划你的时间。”符合情景。故选B。32由空格下文“Look around the house for a good study area.”可知此处在讲找个学习的好地方。选项E“找个好地方学习。”符合情景。故选E。33由空格下文“If you listen well in class, youll have less work later.”可知此处在讲如何利用上课

76、的时间。选项D“好好利用你上课的时间。”符合情景。故选D。34由空格下文“Practice makes perfect! You will remember the knowledge longer.”可知此处在讲练习的重要性。选项F“每天练习。”符合情景。故选F。35由空格下文“So dont worry if you dont pass a test.”可知此处在讲对待考试的态度。选项C“培养良好的考试态度。”符合情景。故选C。36B37A38F39E40C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当你有太多事情要做而时间不多时，列清单是一个好方法，本文详细介绍了列一份清单需要注意的事项以及更加高效办事的

77、方法。36根据下文“If you dont have a list, create one”可知，首先要做的事情就是做一份清单。选项B“做一份清单”符合语境。故选B。37根据下文“one thing on the list, Work on it first”可知，最让你忧心的事情最先做，之后的事情会轻松很多。选项A“最糟糕的最先做”符合语境。故选A。38根据下文“Complete them and cross them off the list”可知，对于清单列出来的待办事项，完成它们，并且把它们从名单上删掉。选项F“着手去做”符合语境。故选F。39根据下文“Reply all the em

78、ails at a time and make all the phone calls another timeThis will help keep your mind and your job clear.”可知，在某一段时间集中做一件事情，会使工作思路清晰。选项E“合理安排时间”符合语境，故选E。40根据下文“you will have a rough idea Go ahead and list them.”可知，当天没能解决的事情，重新列一张明日清单并且把这些事情放在前面。选项C“重新列一张清单”符合语境。故选C。41C42F43D44A45B【解析】【分析】发展自信心是非常重要的，

79、一个人的自信通常与成功联系在一起。但建立自信需要时间和努力，短文中提出了一些建议可以帮助人们提高自信。41根据空后“People often jump to negative(消极的) thoughts and feelings. Negative thoughts and feelings can make them doubt themselves.”，人们经常会跳到消极的想法和感受，使他们怀疑自己。C选项“人们会被他们的怀疑所控制”符合语境，故选C。42根据空后“Even when one does not feel confident, this kind of posture(姿势)

80、 can increase the feelings of self-confidence and can have a good influence on ones chances of success.” 即使当一个人感到不自信时，这种姿势可以增加自信的感觉，可以对一个人的成功机会有良好的影响。F选项“专家表示，力量姿势，即以一种自信的姿势站立，可以很好地发挥作用。” 符合语境，故选F。43根据文章“Im not saying a $300 worth of suit will make sure youll succeed in a job interview, but it can h

81、elp improve your confidence and help you succeed by improving how you feel about yourself.” 我并不是说一套价值300美元的西装就能确保你在面试中成功，但是它可以增强你的自信，通过改善自我感觉来帮助你成功。D选项“当人们穿职业装时，他们的自我感觉可能会更好，行为也会更好”符合语境。故选D。44根据空后“Slowing down the speech can improve ones confidence in their own voice through knowing that their thoug

82、hts are expressed clearly. Speaking slowly can lower stress levels.” 放慢语速可以提高一个人对自己声音的信心，因为他们知道自己的想法被清楚地表达出来了。放慢语速可以减轻压力。A选项“我们的思维通常比声音运转的更快”符合语境。故选A。45由文意可知，上文作者提出了一些建议，可以帮助我们提高自信。B选项“如果你没有足够的自信，可以遵循上面给出的建议”承接了上文内容，符合语境。故选B。46C47F48A49B50D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。46根据“Most of

83、 the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why theyre sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。47根据“take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you d

84、ont, be honest to yourself and them.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。48根据“Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after youve talked about a problem for a long time.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。49根据“Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。50根据“The environment has a great influence on our feelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。