专题06 选词填空（20篇）-备战2022中考英语专项训练 -词汇运用（江苏南京专用）.docx

1、专题06 选词填空（20篇）Passage 1短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。jobstrongatmuchparentsI have a pen pal whose name is Bruce. He was born in America, and _1_ the age of five he and his _2_ moved to Canada. He is a basketball player and usually takes part in different games on Saturdays. Thats why he is very b

2、usy on Saturdays. He is used to getting up early and running in the park in the morning. That helps him stay _3_ and active. Having played basketball for eight years, he always does a good _4_ in games. When asked how he can play basketball so well, he said that it was necessary to keep trying even

3、though there was _5_ trouble ahead of him.Passage 2阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。beachievespendbreakreadI never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. In the years before middle school, I _6_ much time on football and music. After entering middle school, my lo

4、ve for engineering pushed me to make even greater efforts. I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I _7_ an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so bad that I was shocked completely. During the big earthquake, A lot of buildings _8_ down and many people died. This m

5、ade me think carefully about how these buildings quality would _9_better and safer. From then on, I decided to learn engineering. I fell interested in designing different kinds of buildings. I had to make sure that I could get high grades in all my subjects _10_ my goal. At school, I really loved sc

6、ience and I was good at math. I had a strong wish to make my dream come true. It was a desire that helped me deal with my problems with great courage. Now Im a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.Passage 3根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。well-knownlatermeaningsend messagesd

7、ifferent coloursA Chinese knot is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own _11_. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of _12_ to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.T

8、he Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and _13_ before they started to use words. It is _14_ that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were _15_ popular in the Ming and Qing Dynastie

9、s. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.Passage 4用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。sayifliftgreenexpressThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Lichun, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb.

10、4th. “Li” means “start”, the English _16_ of “Lichun” is Start of Spring. Start of Spring _17_ the curtain of spring slowly. After that, everything turns _18_ and daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. There are many customs around the Start of Spring. In China, it is _19_ that an egg c

11、an be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring, Spring Equinox (春分) day and Autumn Equinox day. It is believed that _20_ someone can make an egg stand on the Start of Spring day, they will have good luck in the future.Passage 5阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。spring t

12、ake month one longChina launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts will spend six_21_inside the Tiangong space station. It will be the_22_space journey (旅程) by Chinese astronauts.During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk. It will be

13、 the_23_spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang Yaping became the second woman astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space. She_24_part in the Shenzhou IX mission in June, 2012.The three astronauts will have a lot of work to do in the six m

14、onths. They will celebrate the_25_Festival in space. And they will give educational lecture to Chinese student.Passage 6阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。falltheytraditionalluckaroundEvery year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs (坟墓) of _26_ par

15、ents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the _27_ Chinese festival to remember the dead. Tomb Sweeping Day _28_ on April 5th every year. On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass _29_ them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in fro

16、nt of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good _30_.Passage 7选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次。每空只能填一词。untilconsiderbeginstrongcitiesThe Olympics are _31_ the most important sports games in the world. Held every four years in differen

17、t _32_ , the Olympics bring together sportspersons from all over the world in a peaceful sporting meeting. The Olympic Games _33_ in ancient Greece（希腊）about 2,800 years ago. The games were not held for quite a while _34_ 1896. The first modern games were held in Greece, and were later held in other

18、countries. The Olympics are actually more than sports games. Its motto（口号）is: “Faster, higher,_35_ .” The Games can promote（促进）the understanding and friendship among different people and different areas.Passage 8根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。simplethanhappyincludestrangeDoing things for others wheth

19、er small, unplanned acts or regular volunteering is a powerful way to boost（促进）our own _36_ as well of those around us. The people we help may be _37_, family, friends or neighbors. They can be old or young, nearby or far away. Giving isnt just about money, so you dont need to be rich. Giving to oth

20、ers can be as _38_ as a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture. It can _39_ giving time, care, skills, thought or attention. Sometimes these mean much more _40_ money.Passage 9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。away,much,plastic,burn,bottleHow green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do

21、 you buy drinks in _41_?Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a _42_ bag?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is bad for our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce. It me

22、ans “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order _43_ food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Reuse. It means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. D

23、o not throw them _44_ and buy new ones.Recycle. It means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing them into the dustbin or _45_ them.We cannot hope for rapid change, but lets take these simple steps to

24、day so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.Passage 10根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。richcomfortablearechildnoticeMrs Brown is a fifty-year-old businesswoman. She hasnt got married and has no _46_. She has been working too hard and never

25、 paid attention to her own health. Now she is very _47_ but not happy, because she always worries about her health. She wants to know some secrets for a long and happy life.One day, Mrs Brown found a little old man sitting in a chair in his yard _48_ while she was walking down the street. The man se

26、emed to be eighty years old. “Excuse me, I couldnt help _49_ how happy you look,” she says. “Whats your secret for a long, happy life?” “I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of wine a week, eat hamburgers and never, ever exercise.” “Really?” says the woman. “How old _50_ you?” “Twenty-eight.”Pass

27、age 11选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。losehealthhoweverasoneYou may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this much to stay _51_?In fact, doctors have never said that one needed to walk 10,000 steps a day. An adv

28、ertisement for a Japanese pedometer (计步器) _52_ suggested doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their products._53_, walking 10,000 steps a day is definitely (肯定的) good for ones health, according to Live Science. It can help people reduce (减少) their blood pressure an

29、d _54_ weight. But it is not something that everyone has to do. If you cant walk so many steps, you dont need to.US doctors said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (中等强度的) activities a week, such _55_ brisk walking (健步走；快走). One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyo

30、ne has to find what works for them.Passage 12阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。moneysohissadinMark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in. Mark was very _56_. Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to work _57_ the morning. He thought about it and had

31、an idea. He decided to make his restaurant special. _58_ he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up. Soon people found that the food Mark cooked was delicious. And they were glad to dress up while waiting for their food. More and more people came to _59_ restaurant. Mar

32、k could make lots of money every month. He would use the _60_ to open more restaurants like this one.Passage 13阅读短文，从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）usetakeappeardolook The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots _61_ in many American films already. In some films, they are stronger, fa

33、ster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They _62_ some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people. In the United States, a kind of robot helps disabled people _63_ after themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound o

34、f its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots _64_ in American hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost.Though robots can help people in man

35、y different ways, do you think they _65_ the place of humans?Passage 14阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。inlakeseasilyimportantgetCan we live without salt? No, salt is very _66_ to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too.Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big po

36、ols and let sea water _67_. When the water dries up, people can get salt from the ground _68_. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells (井)in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars. In this

37、way, they _69_ salt.In the northwest of our country, there are many salt _70_. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in one big lake will be enough for people for centuries.Passage 15阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。hangspreadstoplosecloseDuring the past few weeks, the COV

38、ID-19 pandemic _71_ people from traveling and having social activities.Some young people think that they are less likely to die than old people. So, they shouldnt give up _72_ out with friends. For example, young people at California go to beaches before lots of beaches _73_. Besides, many young peo

39、ple meet their friends each day at a small party.Young people should know that their own health is at risk. Even though the danger of COVID-19 may be greater for old people, many of young people are becoming infected. Whether we get sick or remain asymptomatic (无症状的), we _74_ the virus and may lead

40、to a collapse (崩溃) of health care systems. Whats more, some young patients are dying. Without doubt, we all have lost something. But we _75_more if we dont do something to fight with the pandemic.Passage 16请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plenty ofare known forpart ofcommontrans

41、portHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that _76_ their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for _77_ as well as for physical work, fo

42、r example pulling farm machinery. Its now also very _78_ to see horses used in sports.Horses need _79_ food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass i

43、s _80_ their diet.They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attentionbut horses always give lots back.Passage 17根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。soproudabroadbecometraditionI Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children from a poor

44、village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named Ajuan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they _81_ the best lion dance performers.The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation _82_. As a cartoon filmmaker,

45、Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. “The performance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden _83_ in our own culture.” Sun told Beijing News.But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lions head moves. _84_ the prod

46、uction team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it look as real as possible.With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our _85_ culture.Passage 18阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加

47、助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。rememberkeepbetelllearn“Does my fish know who I am?” I think this is a great question. I do spend my days studying how fish _86_ about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having seven-second memories, but in fact all kin

48、ds of things can _87_by them for quite a long time. This shouldnt surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat and know when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps them do this. Many kinds of fish have the ability _88_ one from a

49、nother, according to their group, their relatives, or even their own eggs. But fish live in a very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will sure

50、 know when it is feeding time. I _89_ some as pets since I was young. My own fish become very excited when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. Im not sure if your fish _90_ able to remember what your face looks like, but I wouldnt be too surprised if it could remember yo

51、u in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.Passage 19阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。shapehabitsseldomuglyourA smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people dont smile because they have _91_ teeth. For example, on

52、e of my classmates, Mike, doesnt have very nice teeth. That is why he _92_ opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after _93_ teeth.In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people get teeth problems from their par

53、ents, while others teeth are damaged because of bad _94_, like smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth regularly. If your teeth are in bad _95_, you should see dentists and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. So please take this chance t

54、o smile and laugh right now.Passage 20用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。fordaughteractiveplanyoungUntil recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two hundred girls at the school. She studies with the

55、 students nearly forty years _96_ than her.Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary _97_ her to learn to read and write. In class, she answers questions _98_. She plays, talks and discusses together with her classmates. She is good at cooking. Child

56、ren all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.Ajayis _99_ used to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.Ajayi _100_ to continue her education for four more years. She says it will help her business.参考答案：1at

57、2parents3strong4job5much【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Bruce。1句意：他出生在美国，五岁时随父母移居加拿大。at the age of“在岁时”，故填at。2句意：他出生在美国，五岁时随父母移居加拿大。根据“moved to Canada”和备选词汇可知，随父母移居加拿大，故填parents。3句意：这有助于他保持强壮和活跃。根据“and active”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词作表语，因此strong符合句意，故填strong。4句意：打了八年篮球，他总是在比赛中表现出色。do a good job“干得好”，故填job。5句意：当被问及他是如何把篮

58、球打得这么好时，他说，尽管前面有很多麻烦，但不断尝试是必要的。根据“trouble”和备选词汇可知，麻烦很多，因此much符合句意，故填much。6spent7was reading8were broken9be10to achieve【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何突然考虑起自己未来的工作并为之努力的。6句意：在上初中之前的几年里，我花了很多时间在足球和音乐上。spend sth on sth“在某事上花时间”，结合“In the years before middle school”，此句是过去时态，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。7句意：当我读到一篇关于1994年

59、洛杉矶地震的文章时，我突然想成为一名工程师。根据“while.an article”和备选词汇可知，此句是过去进行时，是作者正在读文章，主语是I，因此was reading符合句意，故填was reading。8句意：在大地震中，许多建筑物被毁，许多人死亡。根据“A lot of buildings”和“break”可知，是被动关系，且是过去时态，主语是复数，因此were broken符合句意，故填were broken。9句意：这让我仔细思考如何让这些建筑的质量更好、更安全。根据“better”可知，需要系动词，结合would，需要动词原形，因此be符合句意，故填be。10句意：我必须确保我

60、能在所有科目中取得高分，以实现我的目标。根据“my goal”和备选词汇可知，是实现目标，结合“I could get high grades in all my subjects”，需要动词不定式表示目的，故填to achieve。11meaning12different colours13send messages14well-known15later【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。11句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Each shape has its own”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。12

61、句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“but they usually choose red”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，different colours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填different colours。13句意：起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“made them to record information and”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，send messages“发送信息”符合语境，“record information”和“send messages”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故

62、填send messages。14句意：众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“It is.that the knots were used for decoration”以及所给词可知，此处是结构：It is well-known that.，意为“众所周知”。故填well-known。15句意：后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“.in the Tang Dynasty.popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及所给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词later“之后”符合语境。故填later。16expression17lifts

63、18green19said20if【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国农历的二十四节气之一立春。16句意：“立”的意思是“开始”，“立春”的英文表达是“春天的开始”。根据“Lichun”可知，此处是一种表达，express“表达”，是动词，有形容词English修饰，用名词，故填expression。17句意：立春缓缓地拉开了春天的帷幕。根据“the curtain of spring slowly”可知，此处表示拉开了春天的序幕，lift“拉开”，主语Start of Spring是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lifts。18句意：在那之后，一切都变绿了，白天变长了，天气变暖了。

64、根据“Start of Springthe curtain of spring slowly.”可知，春天来了，万物复苏，植物会变绿，green“绿色的”，是形容词，作为系动词turns的表语，用形容词，故填green。19句意：在中国，据说在立春、春分和秋分的第一天，鸡蛋可以立起来。It is said that表示“据说”，故填said。20句意：据说，如果有人能在立春那天竖起一个鸡蛋，就会在将来有好运。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填if。21months22longest23first24took25Spring【解析】【导语】本文介绍了执行神舟十

65、三号太空飞行任务的三位宇航员将在天宫空间站度过六个月，宇航员王亚平也将进行中国女性的首次太空行走。21句意：三名宇航员将在天宫空间站内度过六个月。根据“Three astronauts will spend six inside the Tiangong space station.”和备选单词可知，此处指在天宫空间站度过六个月，month“月”，可数名词，在数词six后应为复数。故填months。22句意：这将是中国宇航员最长的太空旅行。根据“the space journey”和备选单词可知，此处表示最长的行走，应用形容词最高级，long“长”，形容词，其最高级为“longest”，故填l

66、ongest。23句意：这将是中国女性首次太空行走。根据“the spacewalk”和备选单词可知，此处表示第一次太空行走，one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。24句意：2012年6月，她参加了神舟九号任务。根据“She part in”和备选单词可知，此处指参加了神舟九号的任务，take part in“参加”，动词短语，根据“in June, 2012”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。25句意：他们将在太空中庆祝春节。根据“celebrate the Festival”和备选单词可知，此处指庆祝春节，Spring

67、Festival“春节”，首字母要大写。故填Spring。26their27traditional28falls29around30luck【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日清明节。26句意：每年四月初，成千上万的中国人去祭奠他们的父母、祖父母和祖先。根据“tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of . parents, grandparents and ancestors”可知扫“他们的”父母、祖父母及祖先的墓，parents前用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。27句意：它是清明节，中国纪

68、念死者的传统节日。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day”结合常识可知清明节是中国传统节日，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。28句意：清明节是每年的4月5日。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day . on April 5th every year.”可知用fall表示“发生”，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“Tomb Sweeping Day”后用动词第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。29句意：在这一天，中国家庭将扫墓，清理周围的草地。根据“clean away the grass . them”可知是清理墓地周围

69、的草，around“在周围”。故填around。30句意：他们希望逝者能享受节日，给家人带来好运。根据“They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good .”可知此处指祈求死者给家人带来好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。31considered32cities33began34until35stronger【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲奥林匹克运动会的起源，举办时间，口号和作用等。31句意：奥林匹克运动会被认为是世界上最重要的运动赛事。“be considered”表示“被认为”，被动语态，故填co

70、nsidered。32句意：每四年在不同的城市举办一次，奥林匹克运动会在一个和平的运动会中把来自全世界的运动健儿们聚集在一起。“in different cities”表示“在不同的城市”。故填cities。33句意：奥林匹克运动会开始于2800年前在古代希腊。根据“in ancient Greece（希腊）about 2,800 years ago”可知句子要用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。34句意：这个赛事很久没有被举办直到1896年。“until”表示“直到”，后接时间，“not.until”表示“直到才”。故填until。35句意：它的口号是“更快

71、，更高，更强”。根据“Faster, higher”可知空格处也要用形容词比较级形式。“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。故填stronger。36happiness37strangers38simple39include40than【解析】【导语】本文主要阐述帮助他人的重要性。36句意：为别人做一些事情，无论是小的、计划外的行为还是定期的志愿活动，都是提升我们自己和周围人幸福的有力方式。根据“is a powerful way to boost (促进) our own as well of those around us.”和备选词可知，happy符合语境；“own”是形容词，

72、后要接名词；happy的名词为happiness，表示“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。37句意：我们帮助的人可能是陌生人，家人，朋友或邻居。“family, friends or neighbors”都是名词，且指人；结合备选词，strange“陌生的”符合语境；此处要用名词复数strangers，表示“陌生人”，与后面的名词复数并列。故填strangers。38句意：给予他人可以是简单的一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势。根据“asas”可知，此处要填形容词/副词原级；再根据“a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture”可知，一句

73、话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势都是很简单、极容易做到的；simple符合语境。故填simple。39句意：它可以包括给予时间、关怀、技能、思想或关注。“can”是情态动词，后要接动词原形；结合备选词，只有include是动词，表示“包括”。故填include。40句意：有时这些不仅仅意味着金钱。根据空前“more”是比较级形式可知，此处是将给予他人时间、关爱等与金钱作比较；结合选项，than“比”是比较级的标志词，符合语境。故填than。41bottles42plastic43more44away45burning【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。主要说明如何通过“减少使用”、“重复利用”和“回收再

74、利用”来保护环境。41句意：你买罐装饮料吗？根据空格前“buy drinks in.”可知是罐装的饮料，结合备选词汇，可数名词bottle符合语境。因空格前无a/one等，空格处应填bottle的复数形式。故填bottles。42句意：你购物时会带自己的包，而不是要塑料袋吗？根据“Do you take your own bag when shopping”可知，购物时带了自己的袋子就不需要超市的塑料袋，应用形容词plastic，意为“塑料制的”，作bag的定语。故填plastic。43句意：不要点你吃不完的食物。根据“than you can finish”可知，此处是建议点餐不要点太多，同

75、时，由“than”可知，空白处应填形容词much的比较级。故填more。44句意：不要把它们扔掉而买新的。根据上文“Repair them if possible.”可知，此处强调不要丢掉，而是要重复使用。动词短语throw away，意为“丢掉”，符合语境。故填away。45句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比把它们扔进垃圾箱或烧掉要好。根据“or”一词，结合备选词汇，可知此空白处应选burn，并将其改为动词名，与throwing并列。故填burning。46child#children47rich48comfortably49noticing50are【解析】【导语】本文主要讲布朗

76、太太想要知道幸福长寿的秘诀，她看到一个看似八十岁的老人询问其秘诀，才知道这个人是个28岁的人，生活习惯不好才显得老。46句意：她还没有结婚，也没有孩子。根据“She hasnt got married”可知没有结婚，应是没有孩子，no可以接单数名词child，表示“孩子”，也可以接child的复数形式children，意为“孩子们”，have no child/children表示“没有孩子”。故填child/children。47句意：现在她很富有但并不快乐，因为她总是担心自己的健康。根据“She has been working too hard”可知工作努力，应是很富有，rich“富有的

77、”，形容词作表语。故填rich。48句意：一天，布朗太太在街上散步时，发现一位小老头舒服地坐在院子里的椅子上。根据“man sitting in a chair in his yard”可推出是舒服地坐在椅子上，用comfortable的副词修饰comfortably表示“舒服地”，副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。49句意：“不好意思，我注意到你看起来很开心，”她说。couldnt help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，此处用动词notice的动名词形式noticing，意为“注意”。故填noticing。50句意：你多大年纪了？根据主语“you”可知此处用be动词are，

78、“How old are you?”询问年龄。故填are。51healthy52first53However54lose55as【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则计步器广告说每天走10000步对健康有好处，医生也提出了建议，当然人们要根据自己的情况选择合适的运动强度。51句意：但我们真的需要走这么多才能保持健康吗？根据“You may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health.”可知走这么多是为了保持健康，stay是连系动词，后加形容词，health“健康”，是名词，形容词是healthy，短语stay h

79、ealthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。52句意：20世纪60年代，一则日本计步器的广告首次提出这样做。根据“An advertisement for a Japanese pedometer”可知，此处是日本计步器的广告首次提出这样做，one“一”，是基数词，此处是首次，用first，故填first。53句意：然而，据生活科学杂志报道，每天步行10000步绝对有利于健康。根据“walking 10,000 steps a day is definitely good for ones health, according to Live Science.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，ho

80、wever“然而”，表示转折关系，用逗号和后面的句子隔开，注意首字母大写，故填However。54句意：它可以帮助人们降低血压和减肥。根据“reduce their blood pressure”及“weight”可知，此处是减肥，短语lose weight“减肥”，and连接并列成分，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用lose的原形，故填lose。55句意：美国医生表示，人们每周应该进行两个半小时的适度活动，比如快走。根据“brisk walking”可知，此处是举例子，短语such as“例如”，故填as。56sad57in58so59his60money【解析】【

81、导语】本文主要讲述了马克在纽约开了一家有趣的餐馆。56句意：马克很伤心。根据“Mark opened a restaurant in New York, but not so many people came in.”可知，此处是马克很伤心，was是连系动词，后加形容词，sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，故填sad。57句意：后来，马克听说人们太忙了，早上上班前都没时间打扮。根据“that people were too busy to dress up before going to work”可知，此处早上是上班前没有时间打扮，短语in the morning“在上午”，in是介词，表示时间，后

82、加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，故填in。58句意：所以他设立了一个特别的房间，人们可以在那里洗漱和打扮自己。根据上文“Later, Mark heard that people were too busy to dress up before going to workthe morning.”可知，和下文“he set up a special room where people could wash and dress themselves up.”是因果关系，so是连词，因此，故填so。59句意：越来越多的人来到他的餐厅。根据上文“And they were glad to dress u

83、p while waiting for their food”可知，此处是越来多的人来他的餐厅，restaurant“饭馆”，是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词，此处指马克的餐馆，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。60句意：他会用这笔钱开更多这样的餐馆。根据上文“Mark could make lots of money every month.”可知，此处是用赚的钱开更多的参观，money“钱”，是不可数名词，故填money。61have appeared62do63to look#look64are used65will take【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了机器人的发明及其在生活

84、中的应用。61句意：机器人已经出现在许多美国电影中。根据“In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.”可知是出现在了美国电影中，appear“出现”；结合“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Robots”是复数，助动词用have，appear的过去分词形式为appeared。故填have appeared。62句意：它们为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。根据“some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans”可知是为人类做一些危

85、险和困难的工作，do“做”，根据“are”可知用一般现在时，主语“They”后用动词原形。故填do。63句意：在美国，一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。look after“照顾”，是固定短语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，to可省略。故填to look/look。64句意：机器人也被用于美国的医院。根据“At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms.”可知机器人被用在美国医院里，use“使用”，与主语

86、之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“Robots”后用be动词are，use的过去分词形式为used。故填are used。65句意：虽然机器人可以在许多不同的方面帮助人们，你认为它们会取代人类吗？take the place of“代替”，是固定搭配。结合常识可知这是猜测未来是否会代替人类，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take。66important67 in68easily 69get70lakes 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何获得盐，中国的一些盐湖和盐井。66句意：不，盐对我们非常重要。此空为

87、形容词作表语，important表示“重要的”。故填important。67句意：人们挖一个巨大的池子，让海水进入。let sth. in表示“让某物进来”。故填in。68句意：当水干涸时，人们能够从表面轻易得到盐。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。69句意：用这种方法，他们获得盐。此空为谓语动词，get表示“得到”。故填get。70句意：在我国西北部，有很多盐湖。根据“Some of these lakes are very big.”可知这里介绍的是盐湖。lakes表示“湖”。故填lakes。71has stopped72hanging73are close

88、d74are spreading75will lose【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎这种流行病的传播性很强，提醒人们要注意，同时要停止旅游和社交活动。71句意：过去几周，新冠肺炎大流行阻止了人们的旅行和社交活动。根据“the COVID-19 pandemic people from traveling and having social activities”及备选词可知，新冠肺炎疫情阻止了人们在外面的活动，stop“停止”，根据“During the past few weeks”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has s

89、topped。72句意：所以，他们不应该放弃和朋友出去玩。根据“out with friends”及备选词可知，此处指与朋友闲逛，hang out“闲逛”，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，故填hanging。73句意：例如，加州的年轻人在很多海滩关闭之前就去海滩了。根据“young people at California go to beaches before lots of beaches”及备选词可知，在沙滩关闭之前去沙滩玩，close“关闭”，主语beaches与动词close是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，

90、beaches是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are closed.74句意：无论我们是生病了还是没有症状，我们都在传播病毒，并可能导致卫生保健系统的崩溃。根据“the virus and may lead to a collapse (崩溃) of health care systems”及备选词可知，此处指传播病毒，spread“传播”，生病了或无症状感染时，都是可能正在传播病毒，用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are spreading。75句意：但如果我们不采取行动抗击这一流行病，我们将失去更多。根据“if we dont do someth

91、ing to fight with the pandemic”及备选词可知，如果不采取行动就会失去更多，lose“失去”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lose。76are known for77 transporting78common79plenty of80part of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。76句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血

92、马，are known for“因出名”，故填are known for。77句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接动名词，故填transporting。78句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“Its now also very to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。79句

93、意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of“许多”符合，故填plenty of。80句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is their diet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，part of“的一部分”，故填part of。81became82abroad83pride84So85traditional【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电影雄狮少年的制作过程。81句意：最后，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；

94、根据空后“the best lion dance performers.”可知，应是他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者，故空处应是become“成为”，动词；根据空前时间状语“Finally, they.the best lion dance performers.”可知，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者是发生过的事情，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式became。故填became。82句意：孙导演曾在国外度假时被一场舞狮表演所吸引。分析句子结构可知，空处应是状语；结合选项可知，空处应是abroad “国外”，副词。故填abroad。83句意：此刻，我突然对我们自己的文化感到自豪。feel pride

95、in“对感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。84句意：因此制作团队花了几个月的时间设计狮子头上的每根头发，使其看起来尽可能真实。由前文“But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lions head moves.”引出了后句“the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it lo

96、ok as real as possible.”的结果，故空处应是so“因此”，连词。故填so。85句意：通过它的中国风格的效果，人们可以看到人物试图实现梦想的故事，同时感受我们传统文化的美。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；根据上文“The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.”语境可知，电影雄狮少年能让人们感受我们传统文化的美，故空处应是tradi

97、tional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。86learn87be remembered88to tell89have kept90will be【解析】【导语】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。86句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何了解自己的生活的。根据“about their lives”及备选词可知，此处指鱼是如何了解自己生活，learn about“了解”，句子是一般现在时，主语fish是复数形式，动词用原形，故填learn。87句意：人们常说金鱼有七秒钟的记忆，但事实上，各种

98、事情都能被它们记住很长时间。根据“People often talk of goldfish having seven-second memories, but in fact all kinds of things canby them for quite a long time”可知，此处介绍鱼记东西的时长情况，remember“记得”，根据“by them”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填be remembered。88句意：许多种类的鱼都能根据它们的群体、亲缘关系、甚至它们自己的卵来区分不同的鱼。根据“Many kinds of fish have

99、the abilityone from another”及备选词可知，有辨别不同鱼的能力，tell from“区别”，the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”，故填to tell。89句意：我从小就养了一些宠物。根据“some as pets”及备选词可知，此处指养宠物，keep“饲养”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have kept。90句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的脸。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时will d

100、o的结构，故填will be。91ugly 92seldom93our94habits95shape 【解析】【导语】本文介绍牙齿对于我们的重要性，建议我们保护好牙齿。91句意：然而，许多人不笑，因为他们有丑陋的牙齿。此处需要形容词作定语修饰teeth，备选词ugly“丑陋的”符合语境，故填ugly。92句意：这就是他很少开口的原因。根据“Mike, doesnt have very nice teeth. That is why he.opens his mouth.”可知，迈克牙齿不好看，所以很少开口，备选词seldom“很少”符合语境，故填seldom。93句意：所以对我们来说照顾我们的

101、牙齿是非常重要的。根据“So it is very important for us to look after.teeth.”可知，此处是对我们来说，用our作定语修饰teeth，故填our。94句意：一些人的牙齿问题来自他们的父母，而其他人的牙齿损坏是因为坏习惯，如吸烟，吃太多的糖或不刷牙。根据“ like smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth regularly”可知，吸烟、吃太多的糖和不刷牙都是坏习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境，故填habits。95句意：如果你的牙齿情况很糟，你应该去看牙医并寻求帮助。根据“If

102、your teeth are in bad., you should see dentists and ask for help.”可知，如果你的牙齿情况很糟，可以找医生，be in bad shape“情况很糟”，故填shape。96younger97for98actively99daughters100plans【解析】【导语】本文向我们讲述了阿贾伊虽然已经50岁了，但还是为了提升自己，选择去上学的故事。96句意：她和比她小将近四十岁的学生们一起学习。根据“their mothers attending school with children.”和“Now at the age of f

103、ifty”可知，她的同学们应该比她小接近40岁，需要使用形容词的比较级，young“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为younger。故填younger。97句意：阿贾伊经营着自己的生意，制作和销售手袋，但她认为学习读写对她来说仍然是必要的。根据句意，空处表示“对她来说”，应该使用介词，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是的”，故填for。98句意：在课上，她积极回答问题。空处需要填写副词来修饰动词answers，active“活跃的”，形容词，其副词为actively。故填actively。99句意：阿贾伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子们一起上学而感到尴尬。根据“t

104、heir mothers attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her efforts.”可知，这部分讲述的是阿贾伊的孩子们对于妈妈跟他们一起上学的态度的变化，根据前文，可知学校里都是女孩子，daughter“女儿”，根据“their”可知是名词复数，故填daughters。100句意：阿贾伊计划继续接受四年的教育。根据“She says it will help her business.”可知，阿贾伊打算继续接受教育，plan“计划”，主语是Ajayi，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填plans。