专题06 阅读理解之记叙文10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广州专用）.docx

1、2023广州市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第二期专题06 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（2023春广东广州九年级广州市第一一三中学校考一模）Qin Yi, 95, is a Chinese actress. Premier Zhou Enlai once called her “the most beautiful woman in China”.Qin was born into a large family in 1922 in Shanghai. She enjoyed watching movies and Ruan Lingyu was her favourite actress. I

2、n 1938, Qin Yi moved to Chongqing and received training in acting. That year, Qin acted in a play called Long Live China. She only had 4 words in this play, but she practised very hard. The director asked her to stay on after seeing how hard she worked. Since then, Qin has appeared in plenty of play

3、s and movies and has become one of the most popular actresses.Her husband Jin Yan was known as Chinas “Film Emperor”. He lay in bed for over twenty years and died in 1983. Their son Jin Jie got mental illness at a young age. After a busy day at work, Qin had to go home and take care of him. Though J

4、in Jie had mental illness, . In May 2002, Hollywood star Schwarzenegger bought Jin Jies painting named Hengshan Park for 25,000 dollars. Schwarzenegger said, “Im buying this painting not only because its a piece of art, but also because Qin Yi is a great Chinese mother.”Qin gave over 200,000 yuan an

5、d 30,000 yuan to the victims (受害者) of the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake and 4.14 Yushu Earthquake. That was all her savings. She decided to give all her money to those in need after her son died. In her book The Walk-ons, Qin wrote “live longer and have more dreams” to describe herself. Qin says that a p

6、erson will be always young when he or she has a dream. Being hard-working and kind-hearted, she is simply a true hero!1Which of the following can be put in ?Ahe was good at paintingBhe could look after himselfChe didnt take any medicineDhe didnt have any hobbies2Schwarzenegger bought Jin Jies painti

7、ng because _.the painting was not that expensivehe thought Jin Jies mother was greathe felt sorry for Jin Jiethe painting was a piece of artABCD3The writer mentions the Wenchuan Earthquake to show that _.AQin Yi is a great motherBQin Yi is helpfulCQin Yi has saved lots of moneyDQin Yi has a strong w

8、ill4Which sentence from the passage shows Qin Yi is a hard-working woman?AShe enjoyed watching movies and Ruan Lingyu was her favourite actress.BHer husband Jin Yan was known as Chinas “Film Emperor”.CShe decided to give all her money to those in need after her son died.DShe only had 4 words in this

9、 play, but she practised very hard.（2023春广东广州九年级广州市第一一三中学校考一模）My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had

10、been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged (乞求)him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I cant do anything

11、more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you. ”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences. ” Before he could say another word, I choked (哽咽)up and all my disappointment (失望) and sadn

12、ess over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. ” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously sa

13、id, “Thank you for your time. ” and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he h

14、ad turned himself around.After the meeting, Karl said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? ” I nodded.“That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud. ”5There was silence

15、 on the other end of the line because the speaker _.Awas too moved to say anything to the motherBwaited for the mother to finish speakingCdidnt understand the mothers wordsDdidnt want to say to his mother6The phrase “at the end of my rope” means _ in Chinese.A心如刀割B心灰意冷C失魂落魄D束手无策7In the last paragrap

16、h,“it” refers to _.Athe jokeBwhat Karls mother saidCthe call from the headmasterDKarls report card8The best title for the passage is _.AA Lonely BoyBHow to Get on with a TeenagerCA Student Who Turned Himself aroundDA Joking Phone Call（2023春广东广州九年级校考一模）A British man has learned the skills needed to p

17、erform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Ji

18、ngju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every

19、day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. However, he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chin

20、ese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a

21、top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate (翻译) Beiji

22、ng Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.9When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing?AIn 1993.BI

23、n 1994.CIn 1998.DIn 1962.10The underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AchanceBtroubleCtopicDadvantage11It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar_.Ais successful in performing Beijing OperaBhas written some books about Beijing OperaCgot a prize for translating Journey to

24、the WestDdoesnt need any more members in his team12What do you think of Ghaffar Pourazar?AHe is good at speaking Chinese.BHe has strong desire to become a teacher.CHe shows great interest in visiting other countries.DHe is a hard-working foreigner.（2023春广东广州九年级校考一模）Children grew up and went off to u

25、niversity. The mirror, which had reflected a young mom when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. I had eye problems. I also began to lose my hearing. We all turned gray: me, my husband and the dog.In August 2022, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and weak. She loo

26、ked up at me sadly, as if she was saying, “You did say you would take care of me when the time came. You promised, Jenny.” She died that month, a tennis ball by her side. Not long after, I got a call from our dog day care. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given ou

27、r recent loss, they asked if our family were interested in accepting her. I told them that we were sorry but we wouldnt be accepting any more dogs. Id owned quite a few dogs since 1969, each one of them a witness（见证）to a period of my life, but with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of

28、my dogs, I now understood, were done at last.Then one morning, as I was passing the dog day care in my car, I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon this Chloe. What harm could it do? She had a soft face and watery eyes. When Chloe entered our house, she was careful, sensitive and uncertain. Sh

29、e spent hours that first day going to every corner, smelling things out. What a curious baby, which was exactly like Indigo the first day at home. Finally, she sat down by the fireplace and gave me a look that said, “If you want, I will stay with you.”13What can we mainly learn from the story?AJenny

30、 couldnt see anything at all.BJenny used to look at the mirror.CBoth Jenny and her husband became old.DIndigo was ill seriously.14Why did Jenny refuse to accept any more dogs?ABecause she wouldnt like to keep a strange dog at home.BBecause she was old and she couldnt stand the pain of losing another

31、 dog.CBecause she didnt have enough time to raise another dog.DBecause she was afraid that the dog would bring trouble to her.15What did Jenny do with Chloe in the end?AShe accepted her.BShe didnt raise her.CShe sent her to a dog day care.DShe found a new owner for her.16Which of the following words

32、 could best describe the story?AExciting.BBoring.CAmazing.DMoving.（2023春广东广州九年级广州市培正中学校考一模）As we know, Archimedes was a great scientist. He was one of the greatest minds in history. It is said that he once used a very large mirror, or a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman ships attacking his home ci

33、ty of Syracuse. He also helped King Hiero solve the problem of the golden crown easily without destroying it. He liked studying the world around and trying a lot to find out the truth. Here is a story about him.One day, when he was walking in the street, he saw a thin girl getting a big bucket (圆桶)

34、of water from a well without difficulty. He then watched and thought it over. After studying this for a long time, he got the famous conclusionthe law of the lever. He then said to the king, “Give me a place to stand and I will move the earth.” The king didnt believe him and asked him to support his

35、 idea by pulling a huge warship into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on, the king trusted him

36、and asked everyone to trust him.In fact, Archimedes just used some leverage (杠杆力) in this experiment. Besides this, he also made a lot of advanced weapons, which helped him protect his nation and his people in many wars. What a great scientist he was!17What was the use of the mirror (s) ?AHelping in

37、 a war.BHelping save ships.CGiving Archimedes ideas.DHelping protect the crown.18What is the right order according to Paragraph 2?a.Archimedes saw a girl beside the well.b.Archimedes set up an operating crank.c.Archimedes found out the law of the lever.d.Archimedes pulled the warship into the river.

38、AacbdBadbcCcabdDcadb19How did Archimedes make the king trust him?ABy making a crown.BBy creating a warship.CBy doing an experiment.DBy making some weapons.20Why did the writer write the passage?ATo ask for advice on beating others.BTo offer some ways to solve problems.CTo show the advantages of expe

39、riments.DTo introduce a scientist and his experiment.（2023春广东广州九年级广州市培正中学校考一模）Recently, a math teacher from Peking University has become popular on the Internet. In a video, he introduced himself as a student who graduated from Peking Universitys School of Mathematical Sciences and a gold medalist (

40、金牌获得者) in the International Mathematical Olympiad.Netizens immediately found that this was the celebrated assistant professor in Peking UniversityWei Dongyi. He is known as “Chen Jingrun No.2” because he is a mathematical genius. But he made a strong impression on the netizens with his lifestyle as

41、he held a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns (馒头) .Wei Dongyi was born in Shandong Province in 1991. He showed great talent in mathematics from a very young age. When Wei was a student at High School Attached to Shandong Normal University, he joined the schools Olympiad training team. Then he

42、 took part in the International Mathematical Olympiad training.Because of the wonderful experiences, he fell in love with math and went on to win many first place prizes.In 2008 and 2009, his amazing performances at the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad and the 50th International Mathematical

43、 Olympiad made him famous around the world. Wei got two gold medals with full marks. After that, Wei studied at Peking University for four years. Then he got his masters degree and PhD in only three and a half years. In2019, Wei completed his post doctoral work and became an assistant professor of t

44、he university. He still has a love for math and enjoys a simple life. Hearing of his experience, many students were excited and showed their great respect for him.To make sure of Weis peaceful life, the university called for reducing attention on Wei. “We hope that people who care about this great t

45、eacher will join us in creating an environment for young students to focus on research.” the university wrote.21The underlined word “celebrated” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.AhumorousBfamousCwiseDstrict22How old was Wei when he became an assistant professor?AAbout 17.BAbout 18.CAbout 28.DAbout 31.23Why

46、did the university call for less attention on Wei?ATo give him less work.BTo save him lots of money.CTo make sure of his safety.DTo offer him a good environment.24Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce a famous person.BTo tell us the importance of study.CTo show us a famous competition.DTo

47、encourage students to study math.（2023春广东广州九年级广州市培正中学校考一模）Most of us know Einstein as the great mathematician and scientist. However, to Banesh Hoffmann, the great man was also a friend. Here is what he wrote about Albert Einstein.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world. Yet

48、if I had to describe him in a single word. Id choose “simplicity”. Lets learn more about him.Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. When being asked why he explained that the rain would damage the hat, but his hair would be all right eve

49、n if it was wet through.I first met him in 1935, at the institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He was among the first to work there. But to the directors surprise, though he was offered a large amount of money as his salary, he took only a small sum.I respected him very much, so I hesitated befo

50、re going to his office to ask for help. When I finally knocked on his door, a gentle voice with a welcoming tone said, “Come in.” I entered and found he was sitting at a table, calculating (计算) and smoking, with his hair in a mess. As I began to explain my ideas, he asked me to write the equations (

51、方程式) on the blackboard so he could see how they developed. Then he said gently. “Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly.” I couldnt believe it was from him. From then on, all my fear was gone. Its said that through a drop of water we can see the light of the day, and that with a grain

52、of sand we can feel the whole world. Today, these little things in life let us see the personality charm (魅力) of this great scientist.25What did Banesh Hoffmann think of Albert Einstein?AHe thought he was simple.BHe thought he was strict.CHe thought he was unfriendly.DHe thought he was magical.26Wha

53、t does the underlined word “downpour” in Paragraph 3 mean?AWaterfall.BStrong wind.CHeavy fall of rain.DHeavy snow.27What can we learn about Albert Einstein from Paragraph 4?AHe was surprised to see Hoffmann.BHe enjoyed giving surprises to others.CHe got lots of money from the director.DHe didnt ask

54、for lots of money in his work.28What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow Einstein changed the world.BWhat Einstein was like in his friends eyes.CWhy we should show our respect to scientists.DWhen Einstein became famous around the world.（2023春广东广州九年级统考一模）When I was 8 years old, I decided to run a

55、way from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase (行李箱) packed and some sandwiches in a bag. I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “Im leaving home,” I said.“Whats that youre carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, thats a

56、ll right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” mom said. “You didnt have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.”This made me infuriated.

57、 I took my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted, “Can I go now?”“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out or my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbour girls walking tow

58、ard our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches. A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you cant imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to

59、the front door and knocked at it loudly.“Its Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! Im sorry. Im still your son. Let me in!”The door opened and mom

60、s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I smiled back.29When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _.Astay at homeBtake some sandwichesCcheek his suitcase carefullyDleave everything behind30Which of the following can best

61、 describe the authors mom?ASelfish and cruel.BStrict but loving.CKind and helpful.DWise but impatient.31The underlined word “infuriated” in Paragraph 8 is in closes meaning to _.AangryBnervousCfrightenedDembarrassed32The last sentence “Whats for supper?” mainly shows that the author _.Afelt very hun

62、gry at that timeBwished to eat something before leavingCchanged his plan to leave homeDwanted to know what his mother prepared for supper（2022秋广东广州九年级校考一模）Katy Perry became the most popular person on Twitter in 2013 and with nearly 70 million followers, she was still the most popular person on Twitt

63、er in 2014. She is so popular that she is still the Queen of Twitter.It seems the Grammy Awards（格莱美奖）just dont prefer Katy Perrythe US singer and songwriter has been nominated（提名为候选人）13 times for her music without ever taking home a prize. But Twitter users and music lovers obviously dont see eye to

64、 eye with the award committee（奖项委员会）.In an interview with USA Today, she shared her secrets to successfully managing social media（社交媒体）, giving tips such as “dont use it just to promote yourself”, “dont be self-indulgent（放纵自己的）” and “dont pay attention to your haters”.On social media, Katy doesnt fi

65、ght back against every rumour or criticism（谣言或批评）. Her great music also keeps her style. She sticks to herself and pays no attention to anyone who says otherwise.This year, the pop star brought her Prismatic World Tour to Guangzhou and Shanghai. Tickets were sold out shortly after they went on sale

66、online.Katy first made her entrance into the music business in 2008 with her hit single I Kissed a Girl. And she became internationally famous, with the album Teenage Dream in 2010. Katy was unwilling to become a pop-rock idol, and she developed a special style with her colourful dresses and straigh

67、tforward words of songs. In a conversation with USA Today, Katy offered this opinion: “If you tried to please everyone, youd have no sense of self. Youd lose yourself in the process of being a people-pleaser and there would be nothing special left.”33Katy Perry became very popular on Twitter _.Aonly

68、 onceB13 timesCfor one yearDin 201334The underlined expression “see eye to eye” is closest in meaning to “_”.Ahave similar feelingsBhave quite different ideasChave the same opinionDbe in disagreement35Katy Perry successfully managed social media because she _.Awas pleased with itBused it to make her

69、 famousCtried her best to be herselfDwas good at making friends online36Whats the main idea of the passage?AKaty Perry finally won a Grammy Award.BKaty Perry is very popular and sticks to being herself.CKaty Perry became successful by making everyone happy.DKaty Perry is popular with both Twitter us

70、ers and the award committee.（2022秋广东广州九年级校考一模）The first night that I went to Gatsbys house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. A servant came to my house one day with an invitation from his Mr. Gatsby. However, most of the people at his parties were not invited-they just went

71、there. Sometimes they came to the party and left without ever having met Gatsby.I went over to Gatsbys house at about seven oclock. I felt nervous among all these people I didnt know, so I walked around looking for Gatsby. I asked many guests where he was, but they all stared at me in such a surpris

72、ed way that I decided to go and sit at the bar. I sat at a table where a man was sitting. The man at the table looked at me and smiled. “I think I have seen you before,” he said politely. “Were you in the army during the war? Were you in the First Division?”“Why, yes I was.” I was surprised.The man

73、and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war. I leaned that he also lived in this neighborhood, because he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning.“Do you want to fly with me tomorrow, young fellow?” he asked.I wanted to go and acc

74、epted. I was about to ask his name when he said to me, “Are you having a good time now?”I smiled to my new friend, “This party is strange to me. I dont even know the host. I havent met him yet. I live over thereI turned around and pointed my hand toward my houseand this man, Gatsby, sent over his se

75、rvant with an invitation.”For a moment, the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didnt understand. “Im Gatsby,” he said suddenly.“What!” I cried. “Oh, I didntIm so sorry.”“I thought you knew, young fellow. Im sorryI suppose Im not a very good host.”He smiled at me. His smile had a quality of c

76、omfort（安慰）in it. It was a smile that you may only see four or five times in life. His smile seemed to say that the whole world was good and that you were also good. His smile understood you and it believed you.His smile disappeared, and I looked at Mr. Gatsby for the first time. He was a handsome yo

77、ung man, about thirty years old and dressed very well. He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me; most men of his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.37Why did “I” go to Gatsbys party?ABecause “I” was Gatsbys neighbour.BBecause Gatsby and “I” were

78、friends.CBecause “I” received Gatsbys invitation.DBecause Gatsbys servant came to “my” house and invited “me”.38In what order did the following events take place?a. “I” arrived at Gatsbys house.b. “I” talked with Gatsby about the old days.c. Gatsby and “I” went to fly his new airplane.d. Gatsby and

79、“I” were soldiers during the war.e. “I” found out the man “I” had talked to was Gatsby.Ad-a-b-e-cBa-d-b-c-eCa-d-c-b-cDd-a-e-b-c39Why did Gatsby say “I suppose Im not a very good host”?ABecause he didnt hold a wonderful party.BBecause he didnt know “I” was his neighbour.CBecause he didnt understand w

80、hat “I” was talking.DBecause he didnt make himself known to the guests.40What did “I” probably want to do next?AChat with other guests.BIntroduce Gatsby to other guests.CTell Gatsby how to be a good host.DHave further communication with Gatsby.参考答案：1A2D3B4D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的表演艺术家秦怡。1推理判断题。根据“Hollywood

81、 star Schwarzenegger bought Jin Jies painting”可知虽然金杰有精神疾病，但是他擅长画画，选项A“他擅长画画”符合语境。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Im buying this painting not only because its a piece of art, but also because Qin Yi is a great Chinese mother”可知他买这幅画不仅因为它是一件艺术品，而且因为秦怡是一位伟大的中国母亲。故选D。3推理判断题。根据“.She decided to give all her money to those

82、in need after her son died”可知她捐钱给汶川地震的受害者，而且她也决定在儿子去世后把钱都捐给有需要的人，说明她是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“She only had 4 words in this play, but she practised very hard”可知她在这出戏里只有四个字，但她练得很刻苦，从这句话中可以看出她工作很努力。故选D。5A6D7B8D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个单身母亲想尽办法帮助儿子，但是儿子始终没有好转，后来儿子借校长的名义给母亲打电话开玩笑才听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来的故事。5推理判断题。根据后

83、文“After the meeting, Karl said, Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud. ”可知，儿子意识到了自己的行为对母亲的伤害有多深，所以他决定自己必须让母亲骄傲，进而推知他

84、被母亲的话感动了，所以说不出话来。故选A。6词句猜测题。根据前文“One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help.”以及“I cant do anything more for my son.”和后文Im giving the whole thing up to you.”可知，母亲想尽各种办法想让儿子振作起来，但都没有用，母亲感到实在没有力量了，所以跪求上帝，把整个事情交给上帝，所以推知她没有任何办法了，束手无策了。故选D。7词句猜测题。根据前文“I thought Id play a

85、 joke but when I heard what you said”可知，it承前代替母亲说的话，听到母亲的话才真的知道他对母亲的伤害有多深。所以it指代母亲说的话。故选B。8最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个单身母亲想尽办法帮助儿子，但是儿子始终没有好转，后来儿子借校长的名义给母亲打电话开玩笑才听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来。结合选项，“一个玩笑电话”最适合成为本段标题。故选D。9B10B11A12D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Ghaffar的英国人爱上中国京剧，并来北京刻苦学习，最后取得成功并为京剧的广泛传播做了不懈努力的故事。9推理判断题。根据“ In 19

86、93, he happened to watch Beijing Opera.So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知Ghaffar在1993年偶然看到京剧，一年后来到北京学习，所以推断他是在1994年开始学习京剧的。故选B。10词义猜测题。根据“However, he never gave up.”可猜测应是“困难”之类的意思，结合备选项可知应与trouble“麻烦”同义，故选B。11推理判断题。根据“He once go

87、t a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知他在京剧表演上取得了成功。故选A。12推理判断题。根据“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. However, he never gave upHe said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and a

88、lso bought books and CDs to better understand the character.”可知，他为了学习京剧努力克服困难，所以推断他是一个非常努力的人。故选D。13C14B15A16D【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了作者养狗的经历。13细节理解题。根据第一段“The mirror, which had reflected a young mom when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age.I had eye problems. I also began to lose my hea

89、ring. We all turned gray: me, my husband and the dog.”可知，当Indigo刚来的时候，是一位年轻的母亲，现在显示的是一位中年妇女，说明Jenny和她的丈夫都变老了。故选C。14推理判断题。根据第一段“I had eye problems. I also began to lose my hearing.”以及第二段“I told them that we were sorry but we wouldnt be accepting any more dogs. Id owned quite a few dogs since 1969, ea

90、ch one of them a witness to a period of my life, but with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now understood, were done at last.”可知，Jenny拒绝接受更多的狗，是因为她年纪大了，她无法忍受失去另一只狗的痛苦。故选B。15细节理解题。根据第三段“What a curious baby, which was exactly like Indigo the first day at home. Finally, she

91、 sat down by the fireplace and gave me a look that said, If you want, I will stay with you.”可知，最后Jenny接受了Chloe。故选A。16推理判断题。根据第二段“I told them that we were sorry but we wouldnt be accepting any more dogs. Id owned quite a few dogs since 1969, each one of them a witness to a period of my life, but with

92、 the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now understood, were done at last.”以及第三段“When Chloe entered our house, she was careful, sensitive and uncertain. She spent hours that first day going to every corner, smelling things out. What a curious baby, which was exactly like Indig

93、o the first day at home. Finally, she sat down by the fireplace and gave me a look that said, If you want, I will stay with you.”可知，Jenny因为年老害怕再失去狗，而拒绝再养狗，但最终还是接受了Chloe，可知，这个故事是感人的。故选D。17A18A19C20D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位科学家和思想家阿基米德和他所做的一个实验。17细节理解题。根据原文“It is said that he once used a very large mirror, o

94、r a set of mirrors to set fire to Roman ships attacking his home city of Syracuse.”可知，镜子可以在战争中帮忙。故选A。18推理判断题。根据原文“One day, when he was walking in the street, he saw a thin girl getting a big bucket (圆桶) of water from a well without difficulty. He then watched and thought it over. After studying this

95、 for a long time, he got the famous conclusion-the law of the lever.”可知，a.阿基米德在井边看到一个女孩，他看到一个瘦弱的女孩毫不费力地从井里打了一大桶水；c.然后他得出了杠杆定律；b.随后阿基米德设置了一个操作曲柄；d.阿基米德通过这个曲柄将军舰拉入河中。所以正确的顺序是acbd。故选A。19细节理解题。根据原文“Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks betwee

96、n it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank.”可知，阿基米德通过移动操作曲柄将军舰拉入河中的实验让国王信任他。故选C。20主旨大意题。根据原文“As we know, Archimedes was a great scientist. He was one of the greatest minds in history. It is said that he once used a very large mirror, or a set o

97、f mirrors to set fire to Roman ships attacking his home city of Syracuse. He also helped King Hiero solve the problem of the golden crown easily without destroying it. He liked studying the world around and trying a lot to find out the truth. Here is a story about him.”可知，本文主要介绍了阿基米德和他的实验。故选D。21B22C

98、23D24A【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。21词义猜测题。根据“Netizens immediately found that this was the celebrated assistant professor in Peking UniversityWei Dongyi”可知网友们立刻发现，这就是北京大学著名的助理教授韦东奕，可知划线处是“著名的”。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Wei Dongyi was born in Shandong Province in 1991” (韦东奕1991年出生于山东) 以及“In 2019, Wei completed his post

99、 doctoral work and became an assistant professor of the university.” (2019年, 他完成了博士后工作，成为该校的助理教授。) 可知28岁成为助理教授。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“We hope that people who care about this great teacher will join us in creating an environment for young students to focus on research.”可知学校希望给他创造一个专注于研究的环境。故选D。24主旨大意题。通读全文可知

100、，本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。故选A。25A26C27D28B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的爱因斯坦在他朋友的眼里是一个怎样的人。25细节理解题。根据“Yet if I had to describe him in a single word. Id choosesimplicity”可知朋友用一个词来形容爱因斯坦时，选择的是“简单”。故选A。26词义猜测题。根据“Once, he was caught in a downpour. Surprisingly, he only took off his hat and held it under his coat. Whe

101、n being asked why he explained that the rain would damage the hat, but his hair would be all right even if it was wet through.” 可知爱因斯坦只是摘下帽子，把它放在外套下面。当被问到为什么时，他解释说雨水会损坏帽子，但他的头发即使湿透了也不会有事。所以推测其应是“大雨”之意。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“But to the directors surprise, though he was offered a large amount of money as his

102、salary, he took only a small sum.” 可知虽然爱因斯坦得到了一大笔薪水，但他只拿了一少部分。故选D。28主旨大意题。根据“Most of us know Einstein as the great mathematician and scientist. However, to Banesh Hoffmann, the great man was also a friend. Here is what he wrote about Albert Einstein.” 可知文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦在他的朋友Banesh Hoffmann的眼里是什么样的人。故选B。2

103、9D30B31A32C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者八岁的时候要离家出走，妈妈让他留下所有的东西，离开后他又后悔了，最后向妈妈道歉回到家的故事。29细节理解题。根据“If you want to run away, thats all right, she said. But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”可知作者要离家出走时妈妈让他留下一切东西。故选D。30推理判断题。根据“Wait a minute, mom said. You didnt have any clot

104、hes on when you arrived, and I want them back.”和“Did you change your mind about running away? she asked.”据此可以推断作者的妈妈严厉又充满爱。故选B。31词义猜测题。根据“I took my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted, Can I go now?”据此可以判断作者很生气，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“生气的”。故选A。32推理判断题。根据“Did you change your mind about runnin

105、g away? she asked. Whats for supper? I smiled back.”可知，作者问晚饭吃什么，表明他不再离家出走了。故选C。33D34C35C36B【导语】本文主要介绍了美国歌手和词曲作者Katy Perry很受欢迎，她不去取悦每个人而是坚持做自己。33细节理解题。根据“Katy Perry became the most popular person on Twitter in 2013”可知，2013年，Katy Perry在推特上变得很受欢迎。故选D。34词义猜测题。根据“It seems the Grammy Awards（格莱美奖）just dont

106、 prefer Katy Perry”可知，格莱美奖委员会没有给过Katy Perry奖项，他们和音乐爱好者们的观点不同，see eye to eye表示“有相同的观点”。故选C。35细节理解题。根据“She sticks to herself and pays no attention to anyone who says otherwise.”可知，Katy Perry成功地管理了社交媒体，因为她尽力做自己。故选C。36主旨大意题。根据第一段“Katy Perry became the most popular person.”和最后段“If you tried to please eve

107、ryone, youd have no sense of self. Youd lose yourself in the process of being a people-pleaser and there would be nothing special left.”可知，本文主要讲述了Katty Perry很受欢迎，她坚持做自己的故事。故选B。37C38A39D40D【导语】本文出自小说了不起的盖茨比，讲述了作者第一次被邀请去盖茨比家参加生日聚会的故事。37细节理解题。根据第一段“The first night that I went to Gatsbys house I was one

108、 of the few guests who had actually been invited”可知，作者收到盖茨比的邀请所以去了宴会。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“I think I have seen you beforeWere you in the army during the war? Were you in the First Division”及“yes I was”可知我和盖茨比曾经是战友。根据“I went over to Gatsbys house at about seven oclock”可知我到了盖茨比家。根据“The man and I talked for a

109、 while about some of the places we had been in the war”可知我和盖茨比谈论过去的日子。根据“Im Gatsby”可知我发现和我交谈的那个人是盖茨比。根据“he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning”，“Do you want to fly with me tomorrow”及“I wanted to go and accepted”可知盖茨比和我去开他的新飞机。所以正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。39推理判断题

110、。根据“For a moment, the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didnt understand”，“Oh, I didntIm so sorry”及“I thought you knew, young fellow. Im sorry”可知，因为他没有让客人知道他自己是盖茨比而感到歉意。故选D。40推理判断题。根据“He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me; most men of his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.”可知，为了更加了解盖茨比，作者可能和盖茨比有进一步沟通。故选D。