外研版高一英语 题型训练应用文写作的模板和练习 教案.doc

1、题型训练应用文写作的模板和练习一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 建议信 2. 邀请信 3. 感谢信 教学重点 1. 建议信，邀请信，感谢信的写作思路 2. 建议信，邀请信，感谢信的写作模板 教学难点 1. 建议信，邀请信，感谢信的写作模板二、要点回顾 .知识回顾翻译句子 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。_我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活. _【答案】.Im grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates. .We should take an active

2、part in community service, which can enrich our life.总结 1、无论应用文的种类有多少，高分的应用文必然有着它们的共性和特点；2、高分应用文必须具备四个要素：好的结构，好的语法，好的衔接和好的用词； 3、能够在应用文的书写中，把握好这四个写作要素及其相互之间的关系，就能组织出一篇好的文章；三、知识精要1建议信2邀请信3感谢信四、要点讲练【要点1】建议信 1、建议信的文体解读建议信是就某一问题给对方提出建议或者忠告；建议信可以写给某个组织机构也可以写给某个人。 2、建议信的写作思路和注意事项1）掌握建议信的结构：(1)写信的目的；(2)建议的内

3、容；(3)表达希望（希望自己的建议能够对对方有所帮助)。2）掌握建议信的语言特点(1)语气要诚恳，有礼貌；(2)避免使用命令语气。3、建议信的亮点佳句1) 好开头Im glad to receive your letter asking for my suggestions about how to appreciate art well.很高兴收到你的来信,询问我如何很好地欣赏艺术.I am glad to know that you are going to enter college and it is my great pleasure to give you some suggest

4、ions of choosing your major.我很高兴得知你将进人大学并且很荣幸能就专业选择方面给你提一些建议。Concerning your request, I would like to offer my advice on how to keep fit.对于你的请求,我想就如何保持健康提出我的建议。2) 好结尾I do hope you will consider my suggestion.真心希望你能考虑我的建议.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss th

5、is matter with you to further details. 我希望这些建议对你有所帮助,并且乐于和你就此事进行进一步的交流.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.我希望这些建议/意见/看法对你来说实用/有用/有帮助.3) 好句子It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.I have learned that you have some trouble

6、 in learning art and I would like to offer you the following suggestions.我知道你在艺术学习方面有困,困难,因此我想给你提如下一些建议.With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter，my suggestion is that you should come back to teach art in the west after graduation for the following two reasons.关于你在信中提到的问题,我建议你毕业后回西部教美术,

7、有如下两个理由.In the first place, I would recommend a balanced diet.首先,我会推荐均衡饮食.In my opinion, you would be wise to accept his advice.依我之见,采纳他的建议是您的明智之举.I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.我发现有必要边听边记笔记.Why not drink a little, exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetable?为何不少喝

8、点酒,参加锻炼,不抽烟,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning your fatness.我觉得就你的肥胖问题我表达的观点可能会很有用.If we had followed his advice, we could have done the job better , with less money and fewer people.要是听取了他的意见,我们不仅可以节省人力、物力,而且还会把工作做得更好.You should follow/take his advice that yo

9、u (should) eat less meat.你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议.4) 过渡语first(ly) /first of all, second(ly), third(ly), whats more/moreover/besides/in addition/furthermore, last but not least, most importantly,4、建议信的写作模板Dear _,I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from./ I have learne

10、d it that _. However, you neednt worry. Its common for _ to _.I think the reason why _. First and foremost, its important for you to_. Besides, _. Whats more, _.I would like to give you some advice./ I would like to offer you some tips. /Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you should_. Secon

11、dly, _. Whats more, _. Last but not least, _. / You are not supposed _. Instead, you should _./ I advise you to _.Dont be too nervous. Everything will be OK./ I believe that _. / Please dont think too much of it, will you? / I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily. Best wishe

12、s./Give my best regards to _. Yours sincerely, _5、建议信的范文欣赏为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried.:Im s

13、orry to know that youre having such a had time at the moment. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Jamie【思路点拨】本题要求是以建议信的格式，对写信人的问题提供建议。根据题意，我们采取建议信的三段式写法：第一部分要明确的对对方的问题表示歉意,以确定主题;第二部分为主体部分, 需列举对对方问题的分析,为其分析问题出现的原因,并且写针对问题提供三条左右的建议。第三部分安慰对方，并描述美好未来。【范文欣赏】Hi worried:Im sorry to know that youre having such a had time

14、at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you

15、trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude t

16、owards lift can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie【要点2】邀请信1、邀请信的文体解读邀请信是人们日常生注活和社交活动中常用的一种应用文体.邀请信的主要内容包括:邀请原因(目的)、活动地点、时间、活动内容、表远希望和请求回复等.2、邀请信的写作思路和注意事项1）掌握邀请信的结构：(1)提出邀请并简述原因；(2)邀请参加活动的具体内容或活动的具体安排；(3)表达希望（希望对方能够接受邀请)。2）掌握邀请信的语言特点(1

17、)语气要诚恳，有礼貌；(2)避免使用命令语气。3、邀请信的亮点佳句I am writing to invite you to.I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in/take part in.I wonder if you would like to/could come.I think you would like toWould you like to. with me?How would you like to join us /me in.?Is it possible for you to.?I woul

18、d feel/be honored if you could come.I would be looking forward to your participation in.I really hope you can make it.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? I am looking forward to your reply, and waiting to meet you.I do hope that you will be able to come.Please call me at.

19、 if you have any questions.4、邀请信的写作模板Dear ,On behalf of , I would be very pleased to invite you to attend ./ If you are free , please come to and have a good time with me. We can first . Then I will treat you to . It is really nice-Im sure you will enjoy it . After that, lets go to .We are looking f

20、orward to your acceptance. / I cant wait to see you, and wish you would have a pleasant time in . /Im looking forward to your coming. / We sincerely hope that you could accept your invitation.Best wishes/regards. Yours,5、邀请信的范文欣赏 假定你是李毕。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1时问：周五晚8点至9点 2. 地点：学生俱乐部 3.

21、 内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 4. 要求：备小礼物注意:1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。Hi, Susan,Were throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday。_ _ _ _ _ _ Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】根据题意，我们采取邀请信的三段式写法：第一步:称呼语Dear Mr. xx/ Mrs. xx/Prof. xx/etc.第二步:正文(1)写信人应用第一人时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主(2)写信人必须写明邀原因(目的)、活动地点和时间,切忌含

22、糊不清.(3)正文最后要请求对方给予答复,必要时可以留下自己的联系方式.(4)特殊要求,应该在信中说明.第三步:结束语,表达祝愿【范文欣赏】Hi, Susan,Were throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday. Wed like to invitee you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday, after th

23、e evening classes. And its going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will be cut and well sing songs and play games. Itll be nice to see how excited he will be. Im sure youll hav

24、e a good time at the party, too.Yours,Li Hua【要点3】感谢信1、感谢信的文体解读感谢信是为了答谢对方的邀请、问候、关心、帮助和支持而写的公关礼仪书信.表达感谢时应感情真挚,语气恳切,不能过于夸张.2、感谢信的写作思路和注意事项感谢信的正文一般分以下三个部分;第一部分要明确的对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼品表示谢意,以确定主题;第二部分为主体部分, 一般需列举对方提供的帮助,说明该帮助所起的作用,或写接受对方帮助后的打算、目前的生活情况等;第三部分问候对方,并再次表达诚挚的谢意.感谢信的正文中的时态运用应灵活.一般情况下;在提到对方曾经给予的帮助时用一般过

25、去时;在提到对方的帮助所产生的实际效果时可以用现在完成时;在涉及到现状时用一般现在时;在表达祝愿或希望时用一般将来时.3、感谢信的亮点佳句1) 开头段I am writing this letter to thank you for I am writing to express my sincere thanks for.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt(adj. 衷心的) thanks to you for With deepest gratitude I write you this letter to expressI

26、 am writing this letter because I am indebted to you for I am obliged(adj.感激的) to you for/I owe you a great deal for .I havent seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much. Thank you very much for.2) 中间段It was nice/kind/thoughtful (adj. 考虑周到的) of you to.Thank you very

27、much for your kind hospitality (n. 好客, 热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit It was your kind help that (强调句型)If it had not been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldnt have (won the prize)(虚拟语气) =But for/Without your help, I wouldnt have done3) 尾段Thanks again for your generous h

28、elp.I appreciate it more than I can say.My true gratitude is beyond the words description.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.Nothing could ever return the favor you gav

29、e me.4、感谢信的写作模板Dear ,How about your life/study/work? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your ./On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your ./ I would like to convey my thanks to you for your ./I would like to take this opportunity to express my great

30、appreciation for your timely help in ./I am writing to tell you how much I enjoy the gift you sent to me.Its nice of you to . Thanks to your effort, I . Whats more, you . /There is still one thing that I cant forget. That is . Meanwhile, I hope you will .Thank you. /Thanks a lot for your kindness/ge

31、nerosity again. Yours sincerely,5、感谢信的范文欣赏假如你叫张红,虽然成绩优秀却家境贫寒,无力承担学费.得知情况后,社会慈善人士陈先生资助了你.现在,你已被南京大学录取,请你给陈先生写一封感谢信,并告诉他你目前的学习和生活情况以及毕业后的打算.注意:1.符合感谢信的基本格式;2.说明写信目的,表达感谢的心意和态度;3.词数:120左右._ _ _ _ _ _ 【思路点拨】本题要求是以感谢信的格式，对资助人进行感谢。根据题意，我们采取感谢信的三段式写法：第一部分要明确的对陈先生提供的资助表示谢意,以确定主题;第二部分为主体部分, 需列举陈先生提供的帮助,说明该帮助

32、所起的作用,并且写接受对方帮助后的打算、学习生活情况等;第三部分问候对方,并再次表达诚挚的谢意.【范文欣赏】Dear Mr. Chen,观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理

33、解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会

34、应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。Im Zhang Hong who received your letter and schooling fees last year. I am very grateful for your kindness and generosity.I have been admitted by Nanjing University. But for your help, I coul

35、dnt enjoy the wonderful college life here now. Ive made a lot of friends here. Whats more, 1 am studying so hard that I can acquire an abundant knowledge of English, which is my major. In fact, Im making progress every day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what Ive known to help those in ne

36、ed as well. besides, Im determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown.Thank you for your kindness again and I ll keep my promise that I wont let you down.【链接高考】定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自

37、我介绍(包括英语能力); 2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）； 3.希望获准。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_ _ _ _ _ _ Regards,LLi Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am intere

38、sted in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will

39、 be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply! Regards, Li Hua五、双基达标1. 翻译句子 你可以选择八月份第一周的任意一天的下午给我进行演讲，下午3点开始，大约5点结束。_我期待着你的回复，我们确信你的演讲将会成功。 _【答案】.You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon, starting from 3:00 pm and ending at a

40、bout 5:00 p.m. .Im looking forward to your reply and were sure your talk will be a success.2. 小试牛刀 我写信是为了邀请你给我们做个有关澳大利亚风土人情的演讲。【答案】Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia. 3. 习文练笔 题目要求 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教

41、学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Ms Li, Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. _ _ _ _ _ _ Thank you! Li Hua【参考范文】 Dear Ms Li, I am very happy to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global villag

42、e, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope th

43、at you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! Li Hua六、单元自测1. 句子翻译1. 为了确保教学质量，除了早读和晚自习以外，每天至少要上9节课。2. 根据我们学生的真实情况，我们认为适当减少课时，留出思考时间是必要的。3. 减少作业量

44、以保证质量并给我们更少的批评和更多的鼓励，我们认为这对我们所有人都有益。【答案】 1. In order to guarantee the teaching quality in the course of the general revision, we senior three students at least have 9 periods each day apart from morning and evening classes. 2. According to the real situation of us students, we think that it is neces

45、sary to reduce the amount of periods and leave us time to think by ourselves. 3. reduce daily homework to assure the quality and give us less criticism but more encouragement, which we think will be beneficial to us all2. 书面表达某英文报社举办以 “I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点些一篇短文：1你为什么喜欢读书；2你喜欢读哪一类的

46、书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左右；要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，

47、动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。范文：观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇

48、，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而

49、且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。I Like Reading 要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。Reading is my favourite hob

50、by. I can never stop the love for reading because book are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books

51、and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?