外研版高一英语 必修三 Module 1 Europe 教案.doc

1、Module 1 Europe一、课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇用法：cover range 的用法2.重点词组用法：because of, in terms of 的用法3.重点语法:：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态重点语法：主谓一致教学重点1.一般过去时的被动语态2.主谓一致教学难点主谓一致二、要点回顾.词汇短语1 vt.包含，包括2 n.首都3 n影响4 v.同意5 n政府6 adj.古代的7 n.信号8 因而著名9 由组成 10 compared with【答案】1.cover2.capital3.influence4.agree 5. government6.ancient7.sign

2、al8.be famous for9be made up with 10. 与相比.活用句型1Berners Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.【句式仿写】我认为解决这个问题很容易。_2Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.【句式仿写】并非所有的学生都通过了考试。_【答案】1.I think it easy to

3、solve the problem.2. Not every student passed the exam.三、知识精要1）词汇acrossprep.横过；穿过ancientadj.古代的bootn. 长筒靴；皮靴oppositeprep.在对面continentaladj. 大陆的；大洲的signvt.签署facevt.面向；面对agreementn.协议rangen.山脉whereaboutsadv.在哪里landmarkn.标志性建筑governvt.统治；治理galleryn.美术馆；画廊headn.领袖；领导人situatedadj.坐落（某处）的；representativen.

4、代表symboln.象征；符号parliamentn.国会；议会locatedadj.位于regionadj.地区 区域architectn.建筑师geographicaladj.地理的projectn.计划；项目；工程featuren.特点birthplacen.发源地producen.产品civilizationn.文明2）词组be known as 作为而著名Because of因为，由于be located in 坐落于ever since 自从in terms of就而言；从方面来说on the other hand另一方面little by little逐渐地be faced wi

5、th 面对a range of 一系列compare with和进行比较3） 语法【语法点1】一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态结构：am/is/are 或was/were done用法：1. 不清楚谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者时，用被动语态3. 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。如果需要指出动作的执行者时，用“by+动作的执行者”这一结构。 【语法点2】主谓一致主谓一致是指：语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致；意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致；就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。1.就近原则由并列结构或连词（

6、eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。2.意义一致原则当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数

7、取决于它在句中的含义。All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革作好了准备。“+ （of）+名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。词组“a number of， a great/good many，

8、 a group of+可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。The number of the visitors has decreased this year.游客的数量今年减少了。英语的集体名词（committee,crowd,family,public,group,party,team,class,club,company,union等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。My f

9、amily was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。My family are all looking forward to your coming.我的家人都在期待着你的到来。3.个体原则and连接的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时（后面的一个有时也可省略），后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Every man and every woman is busy at working.每个人都在忙着工作。英语句中的each， either， neither等词，既可作代词充当主语，又可作形容词修饰主

10、语，这时的谓语动词一律用单数。many a/more than one+单数名词，一般接单数谓语动词。“one and a half+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。四、要点讲练【要点1】cover 的用法cover v. (1)覆盖、遮盖； (2)涉及、包含；(3) 报道 ；(4)占（一片面积）；(5)行走（一段路程）；(6)够付 n. 封面【例题】Mark plans to write a dictionary which will _the new words that have appeared in the past few years.Aspell BpronounceCco

11、rrect Dcover【解析】考查cover的用法。句意：马克计划写一本_在过去几十年中出现的新单词，本句是一个定语从句，很明显就是包含。A是拼写，B是发音，C纠正，D包含 【答案】D【即学即用】用cover翻译下列句子1大雪覆盖了大地。2这一地区三分之一的地方都是森林。【答案】1Snow covered the ground.2One third of the area is covered with forest.【要点2】range的用法range n. 山脉；范围 v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；排列Name a large mountain range in the Unite S

12、tates.说出美国的一条大山脉a range of 一系列【例题】By offering free access to a _of public facilities, our school now is a satisfying place for study.Acircle Bdivision Crange Darea【解析】考查a range of 一系列短语句意：通过提供大量的免费的公共设施，我们学校现在成了一个个令人满意的学习的地方。 【答案】C【知识拓展】range from to 在和范围内变化beyond / out of range 超出范围【要点3】 because of

13、的用法because of 因为，由于。介词短语。后面接名词、代词、v-ing或宾语从句。because 连词。后面接句子【例题】He failed in the exam not only _his laziness but also_ he didnt listen to the teacher .Abecause; for Bbecause of ; becauseCas; for Dfor ; since【解析】because of 因为，由于。介词短语。后面接名词、代词、v-ing或宾语从句。because 连词。后面接句子。as语气很弱，常位于主句前；since翻译成既然，位于句子

14、开头。【答案】： B【知识拓展】表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：thanks to / due to / owing to / on account of / as a result of / as a consequence of 【要点4】in terms of 的用法in terms of 介词短语。就而言；从方面来说【例题】 It was a bad year for films, _both quantity and quality.A in spite of Bin need of C in case of Din terms of 【解析】句意：今年的电影无论是从数量上还是质量上都

15、不好。A是尽管，虽然；B需要；C如果，假设；D从方面来说【答案】： D【要点5】which引导的非限定定语从句【例题】We visited the senior high school last week ,_was named after a famous scientist.Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich【解析】考察which引导的非限定定语从句。句意是上周，我们参观了那所高中，它是以一位著名的科学家的名字命名的。which在从句中做主语。【答案】： D【即学即用】Have you visited the Great Pyramid ,_was built by Egy

16、ptians thousands of years ago?Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich【答案】： D【要点6】主谓一致【例题】The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects ,some of which _deadly. Ais Bare C was Dwere【解析】考察主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，some of which在定语从句中做主语，which代指bad side effects，为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用are。【答案】B【即学即用】翻译以下句子1. 一个半小时过去了。2. Ma

17、ny a man does not understand Einsteins relativity.3. 我们谁都没出过国。4. 有一半儿的苹果是红的。【答案】1. One and a half hours has passed.2. 许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。3. Neither of us has been abroad. 4. Half of the apples are red.【链接高考】1.（2019全国卷1）This trend, was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart di

18、sease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease。Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat2. (2019全国卷2) Through the years, Id run into former students would provide instructions on old classmates.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwho【答案】 C D 五、双基达标1.词汇练习山脉_ 文明 _ 统治 _ 特点_【答案】 range civilization go

19、vern feature2、句式仿写或翻译句子Tom made a big mistake , which let his mom very mad.【句式仿写】迈克考试不及格，这是他的父亲非常焦虑。_I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month.【句式仿写】姐姐和我每天一起去上学。_【答案】Mark didnt pass the exam, which made his father very worried.My sister with I goes to school every day.3完型填空（四川省成都市高新区2

20、019-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题） Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks21 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 22than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 23. And body language isparticularly24when

21、 we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so25a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandingsoccur as a result of it .26 , different cultures treat the27 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having28contact

22、even with friends, and certainly not with29 . People from Latin American countries, 30, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 31it may look like a Latino is 32 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 33. The Norwegian, very pr

23、obably seeing this as rude behavior, will keep 34- which the Latino will in return regard as 35 . Obviously, a great deal is going on when people 36 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 37 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 38. But whatever the situatio

24、n, the best 39 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 40 .21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discoverD. mean24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult25. A. well B. far

25、C. much D. long26. A. For example B.Thus C.HoweverD. In short27. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone29. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbors D. enemies30. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means31. A. trouble

26、 B. conversation C. silence D. experiment32. A. interrupting B. helping C. guiding D. following33. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away34. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think37. A

27、. different B. similar C.Latin D. European38. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstanding D.nervousness39. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice40. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased文章大意：本文主要表达了肢体语言会随着地域、文化的不同而有着不同的意义。答案 ：BDDCC ABCAB BDACD AACDB4阅读理解 （2019年安徽省合肥市润安中学高一第一学期10月月考）There ar

28、e a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, fi

29、lm shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Todays public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over

30、10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published (出版) in Britain and other parts across the world1. According to the passage, public libraries in Britain can do the following except _.A. lend books B. offer special play readings C. lend music records D. offer some desse

31、rts2The British Library _.A. was founded in the seventeenth century B. was famous only for its rich collection of books and magazines C. is famous only for its long history D. was founded in the later 20th century3Which is the best title? A. Public Libraries in Britain B. The British LibraryC. The R

32、ichest Libraries D. A Famous Library 答案 ：DDA5习文练笔题目要求 请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章向外宾介绍国家体育馆“鸟巢”。字数：100字左右地点北京北部建筑面积5.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众开/竣工时间2019年12月2019年外观犹如树枝搭成的鸟巢用途奥运会期间可举办田径、足球比赛奥运会后可用于举办各种大型活动专家评价奥运史上一个难以置信的标志性建筑注意：词数100左右。提示词汇：标志性建筑 symbolism思路点拨 说明文写作要点：1本文可分为三部分：(1)开头部分：描述事物的总体特征；(2)第二部分：具体描述细节；(3)第三部分：总结。

33、2时态：主要为一般现在时；人称：一般用第三人称。词汇热身坐落于（短语）_标志_观众_【答案】be located in symbolaudience.句式温习1鸟巢，国家体育馆，坐落于北京北部。 The Birds Nest, the national stadium, the north of Beijing 2它容容纳超过9万的观众。It holds 90,000 audience. 3它很像树枝做的鸟巢，这就解释了名字的由来。It a real bird nest made of branches, explains how its name came from.【答案】1. is lo

34、cated in2. more than3. resembles ；which 连句成篇_【参考范文】The Birds Nest, the national stadium, is located in the north of Beijing, with an area of 5.8 million square meters, holding more than 90,000 audience. Started in December, 2019 and to be completed in 2019, it will be used for track and field events

35、 and football matches during the Beijing Olympic Games, while after that it will be used to hold all kinds of grand activities. Seen from the outside, it resembles a real bird nest made of branches, which explains how its name came from. It is no wonder regarded by experts as an incredible symbolism

36、 in Olympic history. 六、单元自测1词汇检测acrossadj.古代的bootprep.在对面continentalvt.签署facen.协议rangeadv.在哪里landmarkvt.统治；治理galleryn.领袖；领导人situatedn.代表symboln.国会；议会locatedadj.地区 区域architectadj.地理的projectn.特点birthplacen.产品civilization2句子翻译1.一个半小时过去了。2.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。3. 汤姆犯了一个很大的错误，这是他的妈妈很生气【答案】1. One and a half ho

37、urs has passed. 2. The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year. 3 Tom made a big mistake , which let his mom very mad.3知识运用1）完形填空（2019学年度保定三中第一学期10月月考高一英语试题）It was the summer of my first year at college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 36 , three of my friends and I had decided to sta

38、y and take some 37 courses. The four of us had 38 the top floor of an old house to live in. My own bed was jammed into a smelly former laundry room and each night was a new adventure in humidity(湿气). 39 , it felt exciting to be out of the dorms and in my own place for the first time. After the first

39、 few weeks, though, the 40 faded and homesickness set in. I found myself sitting 41 in my sweaty bedroom each night thinking of my home, my Mom, and my Dad. My summers had always been a 42 time. I spent hours riding my bike, playing basketball and swimming. I sat on the porch(走廊) and talked to my Mo

40、m while she 43 her flowers. I took pride in helping my Dad gather firewood 44 the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 45 with love while my family 46 the dining-room with sweet laughter. Now I found myself 47 them more than ever.Finally when my spirits were at thei

41、r 48 I heard a knock at the door. I opened it and was 49 to see Mom and Dad standing there with big smiles to fill my 50 heart and a box full of food to 51 my hungry friends. We spent the 52 eating, chatting, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so 53 .Just as Victor Hugo put it, “Th

42、e 54 happiness of life is the conviction(确信) that one is loved.” It was that 55 of happiness that my Mom an Dad gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.36.A. pauseB. journeyC. breakD. escape37.A. normalB. extraC. spareD. former38.A. visitedB. boughtC. leftD. rented39.A.EvenB. HoweverC. There

43、foreD. Besides40.A.angerB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. excitement41.A.awayB. asideC. aloneD. apart42.A.pleasantB. commonC. pastD. boring43.A.spoiledB. tendedC. woreD. sent44.A.inB. forC. throughD. after45.A.preparedB. preservedC. orderedD. tasted46.A.filledB. coveredC. crowdedD. provided47.A.remindingB.

44、missingC. rememberingD. seeing48.A.leastB. mostC. lowestD. highest49.A.annoyedB. amusedC. ashamedD. amazed50.A.lightB. warmC. selfishD. hungry51.A.feedB. comfortC. attractD. save52.A.noonB. morningC. afternoonD. night53.A.surprisedB. interestedC. tired D. loved54.A.violentB. worstC. supremeD. rigid5

45、5.A.giftB. effectC. expectationD. food文章大意：作者的第一个大学暑假没有回家，而是在校外租房学习，兴奋之余非常想念家人，父母的突然来访让作者明白了爱才是人生真正的快乐。答案: 3640 CBDBD 4145 CABBA4650 ABCDD 5155 ACDCA 2）阅读理解（2019-2019学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题）When Bonfield,the chief of the Womens Engineering Society,recently attended a military air show,she was in great

46、 shock.There were around 900 girls among the crowd and Ms Bonfield said,Im saying to all these girls,Do you know about engineering?Would you like to be an engineer?Have you thought about engineering?And in the whole day. probably five or six of them said yes.Every other one said no,just straight out

47、 no.What surprised her most wasnt that these girls didnt know what engineering was.It was simply that they had already switched off.They had lost interest in engineering.So how much work does it take to change that?asked Ms Bonfield,I mean its huge.Theres no shortage of data to back up her ideas.The

48、 latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show that women make up around just 8% of engineers in the UK.And this is at a time when the UK needs to produce thousands more engineers,so much that the inventor,Sir James Dyson,is planning to open his own institute to deal with the skills sh

49、ortage.One of the reasons why girls dont choose engineering is that there are not enough female role models.The attitude of parents is also an important factor in career choices.For girls,perhaps unsurprisingly,mothers are particularly influential.My mum was a bit uncertain about it at first,said mi

50、ddle school student Hannah,But my dad used to build a lot of stuff and he got me into that.So after my mum saw how me and my dad interacted,she said,Yeah,go for it and shes kind of the one who supported me with this. 28.What greatly surprised Bonfield at the military air show?A.So many girls came fo

51、r the air show. B.Quite a few girls had interest in engineering.C.Girls were not interested in the air show. D.Girls had shut their door to engineering.29.Sir James Dyson hopes to set up his own institute to .A.invent more new things B.handle the shortage of engineersC.allow more girls to receive hi

52、gher education D.create more jobs for girls30.What made Hannh finally choose engineering?A.Her mothers encouragement. B.The demand of society for engineers.C.Her fathers positive influence on her. D.Her born interest in engineering.31.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To explain w

53、hat causes the shortage of girl engineers. B.To introduce some famous girl engineers to readers.C.To promote the social status of female engineers. D.To give girls advice on how to choose future careers.答案:DBCA5. 书面表达（2019学年度保定三中第一学期10月月考高一英语试题）假如你是李华，21世纪报就“怎样保持中学生身体健康”的问题向你征求意见，请以书信的形式给编辑写一封信，词数10

54、0左右。主要内容包括：1. 饮食均衡2. 适量的体育锻炼3. 其他个人建议（可以适当发挥）Dear Editor,_YoursLi Hua【范文】Dear Editor,Im glad to receive your letter. In my opinion, health is most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat a lot of fruits and v

55、egetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. Meanwhile, sugar should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us. Dont drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting too fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who dont. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep about 8 hours at night and stay away from cigarettes.On balance, as long as we keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly, we can keep fit. YoursLi Hua