专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题 名校模拟）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

1、专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022春河北邯郸八年级统考期末）Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very hungry. The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the K

2、ing of Frogs(青蛙) that she caught. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the suns rays and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains(谷粒) of r

3、ice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people a

4、re farmers, who work very hard for each grain.Its important to save food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.1Why was everybody hungry in the story?ABecause the girl couldnt fish.BBecause rice didnt come to China.CBecause there wasnt enough food.DBecause the girl caught a frog.2What

5、changed into golden grains of rice in the story?AFish.BThe King of Frogs.CRays of sunshine.DGold.3What does the underlined word: “instructions” mean?AinventionsBteachingsCadvantagesDpronunciation4Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose(目的)?ADid the writer want us to protect th

6、e animals?BDid the writer want us to help others?CDid the writer want us to believe the story?DDid the writer want us to save food?5What is the best title(题目) of the passage(短文)?AA Story of RiceBA Story of a GirlCA Story of a FrogDA Story of Chinese Farmers（2022春河北保定八年级统考期末）History has recently been

7、 rewritten by Eileen Gu, and not only once. In just 24 hours, the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals, including two golds, in three events at her first Winter X Games(世界极限运动会冬季赛). She became the first Chinese athlete to have ever won a gold at the event.Just about one year before the Winter

8、Olympic Games in Beijing are set to begin, the teenage girl already fixed her eyes on winning golds on home snow. If she keeps such great form(竞技状态), the rising star will get a lot more in the future. Itll be surprising to all the people if she becomes the next Chinese sports icon(偶像).Born in 2003 i

9、n the U. S., Gu has an American father and a Chinese mother. She had her first taste of skiing when she was only three years old. She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U. S. in 2017. Two years later, Gu made a great change in her life. She changed her nationality to Chinese

10、.One possible reason for this is her deep emotional connection(情感纽带) to her Chinese roots. “When I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl,” Gu explained. “Every time I went to China, I felt like I had come back home.”But Gu has an even greater dream as a Chinese skier. She wants to encour

11、age more Chinese people to get to know and take part in the sports.6The underlined word “athlete” means “_” in English.AcoachBplayerCdancerDsinger7In _, Eileen Gu changed her nationality.A2003B2006C2017D20198From Eileen Gus words in the fourth paragraph we know _.Ashe loves ChinaBshe likes skiingCsh

12、e has a greater dreamDshe is proud of herself9Whats the title of the passage?AA girl skierEileen GuBThe history of skiingCEileen Gus love for skiingDEileen Gus dream（2022春河北保定八年级统考期末）5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect eve

13、ryone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars nee

14、d super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food an

15、d drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier fo

16、r doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now lets welcome the coming of 5G.10How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A15 seconds

17、.B8 seconds.C10 minutes.D2 hours.11The underlined word “remotely” means “_“.A快速地B高效地C远程地D科学地125G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT _.Aself-driving carsB“smart” airplanesConline classesDhospitals without doctors13About 5G, _ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?Ato be used fr

18、eelyBsuper-fast data speedCto connect everyone and everything togetherDto make life more convenient than 4G14What is the title of the passage?AHow to use 5G.B5G is not safe.C5G can change our life in the future.D5G can help poor students.（2023秋贵州遵义八年级统考期末）Some people think riding bicycles isnt popul

19、ar. They arent interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.But I dont think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstl

20、y, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.Se

21、condly, riding bicycles does good to our environment (环境). As we know, driving cars can pollute (污染) air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it? Riding bicycles is g

22、ood for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles.15How do some office workers go to work?ABy subway.BBy bus.CBy car.DOn foot.16The writer thinks riding bicycles _.Ais popularBdoes good to our healthCmakes the ground cleanerDsaves time17Riding bicycles is _ to keep fit for students

23、 and office workers.Athe best wayBa good wayCthe only wayDa bad way18What does the writer want us to do in the third paragraph (段)?ATo ride bicycles.BTo drive cars.CTo save money.DTo save time.19The best title for the passage is _.AHow to Ride BicyclesBDo ExerciseCHow to Keep healthyDBenefits of Cyc

24、ling（2023秋贵州遵义八年级统考期末）Brooklyn Childrens MuseumOpened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the USAIt is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.5 p.m. Thursday: 10 a.m.6 p.m. Saturday, Sun

25、day: 10 a.m.7 p.m. Prices: 1 and older: $11 Free for children under 1Museum of ChildhoodThe museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in

26、history, like childrens schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. Its free!Opening time: MondaySunday: 10 a.m.5 p.m. National Space CenterThe museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆) , the UKs largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔) , the Nat

27、ional Space Center is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: MondayFriday: 10 a.m.4 p.m. SaturdaySunday: 10 a.m.5 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人) : 14(for each)Children (516) :11 (for each)Under 5: free*Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult. 20Brooklyn Childrens Museum is not open on _.A

28、MondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday21The Museum of Childhood is in _.ANew YorkBWashingtonCLeicesterDEdinburgh22The Museum of Childhood is open for _ hours a day.A5B7C8D1023Sam is a 10-year-old boy. He needs to pay _ if he visits the National Space Center with his parents.A33B36C39D4224According to the

29、 passage, we can know that _.Achildren under 14 must visit these museums with an adultBBrooklyn Childrens Museum has a history of over 50 yearsCthe National Space Center has the highest Rocket Tower in the UKDthe Museum of Childhood is the worlds first museum for the history of childhood（2023秋贵州黔东南八

30、年级统考期末）Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people cant feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes?The earths surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are a

31、lways moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but its very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.If you are inside the door.Quickly move under a

32、 desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Dont run out of the door.Keep away from windows.Turn off lights.Dont get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outsideDont stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.Be careful of f

33、allen power lines.Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.25How often does an earthquake happen in the world?AOnce every thirty seconds.BOnce every thirty minutes.COnce every three hours.DOnce every thirteen seconds.26Why people cant feel some of earthquakes?ABecause some of them ar

34、e so weak.BBecause some of them are so serious.CBecause scientists can predict earthquakes.DBecause people know what to do during an earthquake.27Where should you stay during an earthquake?ANear the window.BAlong the wall.COutside the door.DNear the door.28In the passage, you can know _.Ayou dont be

35、 afraid when an earthquake happensByoud better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stopsCyou should look for your family after the earthquakeDyou should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake29The passage tells us _.Ahow to predict an earthquakeBhow to save people after an earthq

36、uakeCwhat to do before an earthquakeDhow to protect ourselves during an earthquake（2023秋贵州黔东南八年级统考期末）My grandfathers name is Jim. He is seventy-four years old. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He can do everything all by himself. He also takes part in some activities for the o

37、ld.Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio. He listens to the news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he talks with other old people. After coming back from the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there. I

38、n the afternoon, he plays erhu about one hour or two hours. After supper, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about nine oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.30How old is Jim?A60.B61.C74.D75.31What does Jim take with him when he

39、 goes out every morning?AA mobile phone.BAn MP4.CA radio.DA book.32Where does Jim practice Taiji?AIn a park.BOn the playground.CIn the square.DAt the gym.33What does Jim do after breakfast?ATo listen to music.BTo play on the computer.CTo talk to other old people.DTo learn to draw pictures.34Which of

40、 the following is TRUE?AJim is very sad.BJim goes to bed early.CJim plays erhu for three hours.DJim is unhealthy.（2022春四川乐山八年级统考期末）Nowadays, mobile phones take up most of our time. We look at our mobile phones as were walking, play with them as were studying, and dont want to put them down as we go

41、to bed.The China Security Perception Report (2021) by the Internet Development Research Institution (机构) of Peking University says over half of internet users say they want to get away from the internet and stay away from mobile phones. However, it is a very tall order especially now in China becaus

42、e we use our phones to pay for everything we bought every day.Theres a new app which has a function (功能) to help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times theyve unlocked their phone, how many times theyve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each a

43、pp every day. After seeing this information, the users will make some changes.With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day. After theyve reached the limit, they wont be able to use the app until the next day. And with another func

44、tion, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easie

45、st answer would be just to use your willpower (毅力).35According to the China Security Perception Report, how many internet users want to stop using their mobile phones?A60% or so.BLess than 50%.CAbout 36%.D30% or so.36What does the underlined phrase “tall order” in Paragraph 2 mean?A长的订单B长的命令C困难的事情D亟

46、待解决的问题37Which of the followings is NOT included in the new apps functions?AIt stops the users from using willpower.BIt checks how much time the users spend on apps.CIt lists the times the users have unlocked the phone.DIt shows the times the users have checked social media apps.38How can the users g

47、et incoming calls silent with the help of the app?ATurn off the phone.BTurn down the sound.CPut up the phone.DPut the phone face down.39What does the writer think of the new app?AIts functions are perfect.BIt may be helpful to some people.CIt needs more functions.DIt has too many functions.（2023秋浙江金

48、华八年级校考期末）She used to sleep on the roadside of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didnt see her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always felt pity for her. What a poor ol

49、d lady! She must be sad and hungry.One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. _. So I brought the food and drove over to Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was almost no one out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily. There

50、she was, sitting on the ground near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, “Ive brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?” However, the old woman didnt seem to be very excited about this. She looked up a

51、t me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and Im quite full now. Why dont you take it to someone else who needs it?” She said in a clear and warm voice. I was the only person who didnt know what to say. A poor old lady still thought about others. Wh

52、y dont more of us do that?40What do we know from Paragraph 1?AWhy the old woman was sad.BWhat the old woman was like.CWhat the old woman did for a living.DWhy the writer paid much attention to the old woman.41Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?AShe might be still hungryBShe looked

53、happy all the timeCI was in such a hurry to go homeDI was having trouble with my work42How did the writer help the old woman?ABy giving her some money.BBy giving her some food.CBy offering her a place to live in.DBy buying her some warm clothes.43Which of the following is TRUE?AThe old woman lived a

54、 hard life.BThe writer worked in the Fifth Street Post Office.CThe old woman was always excited to see the writer.DThe old woman had no teeth and couldnt speak clearly.44Which best describes the writer?ACareless.BSerious.CFunny.DKind.（2023秋浙江金华八年级校考期末）Dear Andi,How is it going? Ive stayed in Marseil

55、le for about a year. Its in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. Its a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weatheralways cold and rainy! But Im lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing

56、a coat a few days ago.I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I

57、find it refreshing(清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it.Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! Im also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last we

58、ekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So Im already counting down(倒计时) the months to next September!Yours,Lucy45Lucy wrote the letter in _.AScotlandBEnglandCMarseilleDParis46Whats the weather like in Lucys hometown?AWet.BSunny.CHot.DWindy.47What does the unde

59、rlined sentence mean?APostcards are very popular in Marseille.BAutumn is the best season to visit Marseille.CIn autumn every place in Marseille is very beautiful.DVisitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseille.48Which of the following is TRUE?ALucy celebrated her birthday at ho

60、me with her friends.BLucy loves running around outside on winter mornings.CMarseille is the second largest city in the north of France.DLucy is looking forward to her birthday next September.49From Lucys letter, we can know _.Awhat Marseille is famous forBhow the weather in Marseille isCwhat the peo

61、ple in Marseille are likeDwhich places people should visit in Marseille（2023秋浙江金华八年级校考期末）Have fun in Childrens Park!Opening time8:30 am-8:00 pm (Tues.-Thurs.)7:30 am-9:00 pm (Fri.-Sun.)Fun activities（活动）Game showAt Big Square9:00 am-10:30 amPlay interesting games with new friends and get prizes.Big

62、parade(游行)Around the park11:00 am-12:00 pm3:00 pm-4:00 pmDress up as cartoon characters and dance.Talent(才艺) showAt Big Square6:00 pm-8:30 pmShow your talent and watch great performances.Tickets for the big parade30 yuan for a child (under 14) 50 yuan for an adult(成人) 100 yuan for a family (two pare

63、nts and one child)You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office.More informationTel: 0514-3256999Email: havefunincp50Childrens Park is closed on _.AMondayBTuesdayCFridayDSunday51What can we know about the activities?AThe game show is about an hour.BThe big parade is in the evening.CThe talent show is

64、at Big Square.DChildren should dress up as Mickey Mouse.52Mr and Ms Wang plan to take their 10-year-old son to the big parade. They need to pay _ yuan.A30B50C100D13053How can people buy the ticket?AOnline.BBy visiting the ticket office.CBy sending an email.DBy making a phone call.54Where can we read

65、 the poster (海报)?AIn a storybook.BIn a history book.CIn a science magazine.DIn a newspaper.（2022春河北保定八年级统考期末）Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the fo

66、rm of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.It is very hot in the tropics（热带地区）all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from bei

67、ng washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blow

68、n away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.55Trees were _ to man in the earliest times.AusefulBuselessCterribleDnot important56_ are made of wood.ATall buildingsBOld carsCChairs and bedsDNew fruits57Trees prote

69、ct us from _ in the tropics.Aheavy rainsBcold weatherCbeing washed awayDthe terrible heat58Because trees were cut down, _.Athe land was turned into desertsBthe soil became richer and richerCnews trees were planted on the landDpeople built a lot of houses in the areas59According to the passage, _.Atr

70、ees are not as useful now as they used to beBpeople have always found trees very useful to themCtrees were more useful in the past than they are nowDpeople in the past didnt know how to make use of trees（2021春河北石家庄八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone loved him. His so

71、n, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his sons future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure(财宝). I have drawn a map to guide you. ” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the

72、 map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with a place to live. He also met robbers(强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes(风景) and experienced

73、 different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the place of treasure. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Feeling sad, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would

74、 stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself. He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in o

75、rder to repay them. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your lifes true purpose.”60The wise man gave his son _ to leave.Asome treasureB

76、a tour guideCsome fruitDa map61What didnt the son do during the first journey?AHe passed by woods, rivers and mountains.BHe was given some food by some kind people.CHe lost a lot of money because of the robbery.DHe experienced cold and warmth along the way.62After the journey, the son _.Afound the t

77、reasure and gave it to his fatherBmade up his mind to live by himselfClearned some life skills and became smarterDunderstood that he dug the wrong place63The underlined word “repay” can be replaced by _AthankBimproveCtrustDsave64What is the best title for the passage?AWonderful ExperiencesBFind Life

78、s True MeaningCAlways Help OthersDA Wise Man and His Son（2021春河北石家庄八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）BUSINESSDouble 11 shopping festivalChinese shoppers spent big over the Singles Day shopping festival, showing the countrys strong economic recovery. Sales on Alibabas e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan

79、 during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.1. At the shopping peak( 峰值), 583,000 orders were made in a single second on Tmall, setting a new online shopping record. More than 800 million shoppers, 250,000 brands and 5 million shops joined in this years shopping spree, according

80、 to Tmall. E-commerce giant JDcom also scored big in the festival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov. 1 and 2:26 pm on Nov.11.China Daily65The news might be reported by _.ATmallBJDcomCChina DailyDAlibaba66In which section can we read the news?ABUSINESSBOPINIONCLIFESTYLEDTRAVEL67How o

81、ften does the “Double 11” shopping spree take place?AOnce a year.B11 times from Nov. 1 to Nov. 11.CEvery second day in November.DThe eleventh day of each month.68Its clear that _.AChinese shoppers spent little over this shopping festivalB583, 000 orders were once made in a single hour on TmallCmore

82、than 80 million shoppers joined in this years shopping spreeDE-commerce giant JDcom scored big in the festival69What can we NOT know about the festival?ATmall is Alibabas e-commerce platform.BThe online shopping festival lasted for a whole day.C“Double 11” is also the name for “the Singles Day”.DThe

83、 online shopping festival started on the first day of November.（2022春江苏镇江八年级统考期末）COVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This years Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Wil

84、l climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future?The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by

85、 mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive diseasecar

86、rying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central an

87、d West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and losses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016,

88、a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported.What can we do to “cool” Earth?Governments canPut a tax (税) or fee on ca

89、rbon emissions.Advise using clean energy, such as wind and sun energy.Make policies and laws to protect the environment.You canTurn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you arent using them.Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.Buy products that

90、are energy-efficient.70What kind of harm may be caused by climate change?ADeforestation.BEnergy shortage.CTransportation cost.DBad weather and natural disasters.71What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean?AThe rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed.BSerious diseases can only stay

91、 alive in northern areas.CInsects help spread some serious diseases to the north.DHigh temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects.72What is TRUE according to the passage?AAn outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil.BThe climate change does little harm to the peoples health.CBats

92、 act as a way for diseases to spread because of the deforestation.DThis years Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases.73The purpose of this article is to_.Aexplain the possible diseases under the warmer climateBintroduce how to save energy and protect the environmentCexpress the

93、writers ideas about what leads to the climate changeDwarn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice（2022春广东八年级统考期末）Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home! In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left t

94、heir habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said. Scientists gu

95、essed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five digge

96、rs and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the groups movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 5

97、00-kilometer journey. The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.74In the article, the underlined word “habit

98、at” means _.AschoolBhomeCfriendsDvillagers75How many possible reasons for the elephants move to the north are there in Paragraph Three?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.76To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT _.Agiving them food and drinksBwatching them closelyCusing different machine

99、sDbuilding roads for them77Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants?AThey are dangerous to humans.BPeople work hard to protect them.CThey live in different provinces in China.DThey are the largest animals in the world.78Which is the best title for the passage?AWelcome Back Home!BElephants on the Way!CEle

100、phants are Our Friends!DProtect the Elephants!（2022春浙江杭州八年级期末）What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And thats true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in Ch

101、ina according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe thats because cats are clean pets and you dont have to walk them. More cats

102、bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take home

103、less cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats cant have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.79How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1?AFour.BThree.CTwo.DOne.80Which country has the largest number of cat owners?AJapan.BChina

104、.CAmerica.DAustralia.81Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage?ABecause more cafes have cats.BBecause cats are lovely and friendly.CBecause more people work at pet shops.DBecause cats are clean and easy to keep.82What might be the main idea of the last paragraph?ATo keep

105、 pet cats or not.BPopular cat coffee shops.CWhy not take cats as pets.DMore cats, more problems.（2022春浙江杭州八年级期末）Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.The student

106、s of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team FiveJenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardohave now got their turn.The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every d

107、ay, Alexis checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones.“Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for th

108、em.” Jennifer said.Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.“The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas.“Taking ca

109、re of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she said.The students time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea.83Why is Jenny excite

110、d to go to school these days?ABecause she doesnt have science classes.BBecause she can take care of the sea animals.CBecause she can eat green abalones at school.DBecause she doesnt have any science homework.84What does the underline sentence “Sea life is like a baby” mean?ASea life is very lovely.B

111、Sea life is very small.CSea life need people to take care of.DSea life can clean up their waste.85Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are fewer and fewer green abalones nowadays.BJennifer and Ricardo neednt do anything in their team.CThe students will take the abalones bac

112、k home after the project.DNancy Cruse thinks protecting the sea lives depends on scientists.86What does the writer of this passage want to tell us?AWe should clean up the waste.BWe should take the science class.CWe should be a sea life scientist.DWe should care for the sea animals.（2022春浙江杭州八年级期末）Ro

113、bots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg.Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Lets take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pi

114、ck things up.Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when

115、 we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in our world.If someone drops you in a building youve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you

116、can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because its hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists nee

117、d to train them with lots of data to learn this.Understand the world made by people.“Common sense” is what we dont need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whet

118、her it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases dont help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to lea

119、rn.87What might happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?AIt might not find the pencil.BIts brain might stop working.CIt might stop to watch the pencil roll.DIt might roll the pencil around the room.88To find a door, what will a robot do?AStay in a corner.BDrop itself in a building.CLook everyw

120、here, even on the ceilings.DFirst think about what the door might lead to.89Why might a robot hold the hot part of a cup?ABecause it doesnt have common sense.BBecause it doesnt want to break it.CBecause it cannot find the handle.DBecause it is strong enough.90What can we learn from this passage?ARob

121、ots are not helpful at all.BRobots dont follow human orders.CRobots have trouble understanding our world.DRobots are good at training themselves.（2022春广东八年级统考期末）The New York Times is an exciting teen-friendly magazine. It helps students connect whats happening in the world to their high school studi

122、es. Pay $ 39. 95 for 14 issues（期）a year. Here are some topics of the issues in early 2022. LIFE & CULTUREA way to Stop Bullying（欺凌）?Thanks to a new law（法律）, parents in Wisconsin and other places will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone. This Cant Be RightShould you point it out when

123、a restaurant asks you to pay for something that should be free? Numbers in the NewsRead and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza, the worlds oldest woman, a large fish and more. SCIENCE & TECHYour Face on a RobotTo help the old, a UK company is looking for a kind and friendly

124、 face for its new robot. If they choose you, you will get $130. 000. Copy CatsSouth Korean scientists cloned（克隆）the first dog in 2005. Since then, pet cloning has started to move from the science novel into real life. Is it right? An APP That Can Save LivesTwo students developed an app to help menta

125、lly-ill（精神病的）people when they are in need. 91The New York Times Upfront is mainly for _.Aprimary school studentsBhigh school studentsCprimary school teachersDhigh school teachers92How much should a parent in Wisconsin pay if his/her child bullies others?A$ 39. 95.B$ 310.C$ 313.D$ 130, 000.93If you w

126、ant to find out how long a pizza can be, read _.AThis Cant Be RightBYour Face on a RobotCCopy CatsDNumbers in the News94Who developed the app to help mentally-ill people?ASouth Korean scientists.BA UK company.CTwo students.DThe worlds oldest woman.95You can see the information from a _.AguidebookBst

127、orybookCmagazineDgrammar book参考答案：1C 2C 3B 4D 5A【导语】本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。1细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very hungry.”可知，发生了饥荒，每个人都非常饿。因此选项C“因为没有足够的食物”符合文章内容。故选C。2细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the n

128、et. And they were changed into golden grains(谷粒) of rice.”可知，她看到阳光从网里射进来感到很惊讶，然后它们便成了金色的谷粒。因此是阳光变成了谷粒。故选C。3词义猜测题。根据“The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the suns rays and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions.”可知，青蛙告诉她把她的渔网伸向阳光，然后他会唱一首神奇的歌，那个小女孩就按照他说的去做了，划

129、线单词instructions应意为“指示”。故选B。4推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its important to save food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.”可知，“节约食物”和“对浪费说不”都很重要。毕竟，不浪费则不匮乏。因此选项D“作者想要我们节约食物吗”有助于我们了解作者的写作意图。故选D。5最佳标题题。根据第一段首句“Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了关于大米是怎样

130、来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。因此选项A“水稻的故事”符合文章内容。故选A。6B 7D 8A 9A【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪天才少女运动员谷爱凌的故事。6词义猜测题。根据第一段的“In just 24 hours, the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals, including two golds, in three events at her first Winter X Games(世界极限运动会冬季赛).”可知在该项目上夺得金牌，应是运动员。“athlete”意为“运动员”，与“player”意思相同。故

131、选B。7细节理解题。根据第三段的“She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U. S. in 2017. Two years later, Gu made a great change in her life. She changed her nationality to Chinese.(2017年，她开始代表美国参加国际比赛。两年后，谷的生活发生了巨大的变化。她把国籍改成了中国。)”可知2019年，谷爱凌变更了国籍。故选D。8细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“One possible reason for t

132、his is her deep emotional connection(情感纽带) to her Chinese roots.When I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl,” Gu explained. “Every time I went to China, I felt like I had come back home.(一个可能的原因是她与中国根源的深厚情感纽带。“当我还是个孩子的时候, 很多人都叫我北京女孩，”谷解释说。“每次去中国，我都有回家的感觉。”)”可知，她热爱中国。故选A。9标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要

133、介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。可知，文章的题目是：一个滑雪女孩谷爱凌。故选A。10B 11C 12D 13A 14C【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。10细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，下载一部两小时的电影不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。11词义猜测题。根据“It me

134、ans caring for patients from far away.”（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是“远程地”的意思。故选C。12推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”（5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能）；“Even airplanes will become smart in the near future.”（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得“智能”）； “5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”（5G对于上网课的学

135、生来说会是一个很大的帮助）。可知，没有提到D选项。故选D。13推理判断题。根据“5G means super-fast data speed.”可知，5G意味着超快的数据速度；根据“It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4 G. It can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，5G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives

136、 more and more convenient.”可知，5G让生活比4G更方便。所以短文没有提到5G可以免费试用。故选A。14最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变我们未来的生活”，故选C。15C 16B 17B 18A 19D【导语】文章主要说明了骑自行车的好处，号召人们要多骑自行车，不仅可以锻炼身体还可以保护环境。15细节理解题。根据“Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car.

137、”可知，办公室职员通常开车上班。故选C。16细节理解题。根据“I think riding bicycles is good for my health.”可知，作者认为骑自行车对健康有益。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.”可知，对于办公室职员和学生来说，骑自行车是保持健康的一种好方式。故选B。18推理判断题。根据“If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save

138、money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it?”可知，作者认为骑自行车有很多好处，由此可推测，作者建议我们去骑自行车。故选A。19最佳标题题。根据“I think riding bicycles is good for my health.”可知，本文主要讲了骑自行车的好处。选项D“骑自行车的好处”作为标题最为合适。故选D。20A 21D 22B 23C 24D【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的博物馆。20细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.5 p.m. Thursda

139、y: 10 a.m.6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday: 10 a.m.7 p.m.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆在周二至周日开放，所以在周一是不开放的。故选A。21细节理解题。根据“The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood.”可知，童年博物馆在爱丁堡。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Opening time: MondaySunday: 10 a.m.5 p.m.”可知，童年博物馆一天的开放时间是7个小时。故选B。23细节理解题。根据

140、“Prices: Adults (成人) : 14 (for each) Children (516) :11 (for each) Under 5: free”可知，10岁的萨姆要买儿童票，支付11英镑；他的父母要买两张成人票，支付28英镑。一共支付39英镑。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood.”可知，童年博物馆是世界上第一个关于儿童历史的博物馆。故选D。 25A 26A 27B 28B 29D【导语】本

141、文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生的原因，以及在地震发生时如何保护自己。25细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”可知，世界上每三十秒就会发生一次地震。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people cant feel them.”可知，有些地震人们感觉不到是因为它们太微弱了。故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It wil

142、l protect you from falling things.”可知，地震发生时应迅速移动到桌子下或靠着墙边。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.”可知，如果地震发生时人在室外，应躺在空旷的地面上，直到地震停止。故选B。29主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了地震发生的原因和怎样在地震中保护自己。故选D。30C 31C 32A 33D 34B【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷Jim的日常生活。30细节理解题。根据“He is seventy-four years old.”可知，Ji

143、m74岁了。故选C。31细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio.”可知，Jim早上外出时会带着收音机。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“He listens to the news and goes to the park to practice Taiji.”可知，Jim去公园练习太极拳。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“he has breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there

144、.”可知，Jim吃完早餐去老年大学练习画画。故选D。34推理判断题。根据“He goes to bed at about nine oclock. He never stays up.”可知，Jim九点睡觉，从不熬夜，因此他很早睡觉。故选B。35A 36C 37A 38D 39B【导语】本文介绍了手机占据了我们的大部分时间，很多人都想远离手机，由此介绍了一款监测用户使用手机次数的app，这个app可能对一些人有帮助，但真正能使人远离手机的还是我们的意志力。35细节理解题。根据“. over half of internet users say they want to get away fro

145、m the internet and stay away from mobile phones”可知，有超过一半的网民表示他们想停止使用手机。故选A。36词义猜测题。根据“we use our phones to pay for everything we bought every day”可知，我们每天都要用手机支付，说明远离手机是一件很困难的事情；因此，“tall order”在此表示“困难的事情”。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“users can see how many times theyve unlocked their phone, how many times theyve c

146、hecked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day”可知，通过这个app，用户可以看到他们解锁手机的次数、查看社交app的次数以及在每个app上花了多少时间，没有提到阻止用户使用毅力。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down”可知，当用户将手机正面朝下时，该app会让来电静音。故选D。39观点态度题。根据“After seeing this inf

147、ormation, the users will make some changes.”可推知，作者认为这个app可能对一些人有帮助。故选B。40B 41A 42B 43A 44D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在感恩节那天想起经常看到的那个无家可归的人，在作者把食物拿给她时，她说自己吃饱了，可以把这些食物送给其他有需要的人。作者感慨连一个无家可归的的人都能为别人着想，为什么更多的人不这样做呢？40细节理解题。根据“She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didnt see her talk with othe

148、rs”可知，从第一段我们可以了解这位老妇人的状态和外表，故选B。41推理判断题。根据“One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady”及“So I brought the food and drove over to Fifth Street”可知，作者想着这位老妇人一定是没有东西吃，还饿着肚子，所以想着拿一些食物给她，故选A。42细节理解题。根据“Ive brought you some food”可知，作者拿了一些食物给她，故选B。43推理判断题。根据“She wore dirty(

149、脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didnt see her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always felt pity for her. What a poor old lady”可知，这位老妇人过着艰难的生活，故选A。44推理判断题。根据第二段内容，作者在感恩节这一天想着那个无家可归的老妇人，给她送了一些食物，由此可推断，作者很善良，故选D。45C 46A 47C 48D 49B【导语】本文主要介绍了马赛的天气情况以及作

150、者在马赛发生的事情。45细节理解题。根据“Ive stayed in Marseille”可知作者现在在马赛。故选C。46细节理解题。根据“You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weatheralways cold and rainy”可知作者家乡的天气是寒冷多雨。故选A。47词句猜测题。根据“I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a stree

151、t or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!”可知在秋天，颜色从绿色到橙色，从红色到棕色缓慢变化，无论是公园、街道还是花园，秋天都会让任何地方看起来像明信片，由此可推知马赛的每个地方都很美丽。故选C。48细节理解题。根据“So Im already counting down(倒计时) the months to next September!”可知作者很期待下一年九月自己的生日。故选D。49细节理解题。根据“In September, October and November, the weather is colde

152、r than usual.”可知在信中，我们可以了解到马赛的天气。故选B。50A 51C 52C 53B 54D【导语】本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间，有趣的活动内容、票价和联系方式。50细节理解题。根据“Tues.-Thurs.”和“Fri.-Sun.”可知，儿童公园星期一不开门。故选A。51细节理解题。根据“Talent show”和“At Big Square”可知，才艺表演在大广场举行。故选C。52细节理解题。根据“100 yuan for a family(two parents and one child)”可知，2个大人1个孩子一共需要100元。故选C。53细节理解题。根据“You

153、 need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office.”可知，需要在售票处买票。故选B。54推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间，有趣的活动内容、票价和联系方式。故在报纸上可以看到本文。故选D。55A 56C 57D 58A 59B【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。55细节理解题。根据“Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。56细节理解题。根据“Furniture suc

154、h as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。57细节理解题。根据“Trees protect man from the terrible heat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。58细节理解题。根据“People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surfa

155、ce soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow”可知因为树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。59推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。60D 61D 62C 63A 64B【导语】本文讲述了一位智者为了教育他的孩子而让孩子外出寻宝的

156、故事。60细节理解题。根据“I have drawn a map to guide you.”可知，老人给了儿子一张地图让他离开。故选D。61细节理解题。根据“He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with a place to live. He also met robbers(强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing landsc

157、apes(风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.”可知，儿子在第一次旅行中经过森林、河流和山脉。他遇到了一些善良的人，他们给他食物。他遇到了强盗，他们试图抢劫他。故选D。62推理判断题。根据“He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and the tent himself. He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect himself from wild animals.”可推理出，

158、旅途结束后，儿子们学会了一些生活技能，变得更有帮助、更聪明。故选C。63词义推断题。根据“He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.”可知这些人之前帮助过他，为了感谢，他也帮助他们，因此repay有“报答/感谢”的意思。故选A。64最佳标题题。根据“But I think you have found your lifes true purpose.”可知文章最后一句点题，父亲让儿子外出寻宝，通过旅途找到了生活真正的

159、意义。故选B。65C 66A 67A 68D 69B【导语】本文介绍了双11购物节中国消费者花了很多钱，这显示了中国经济的强劲复苏。65细节理解题。根据落款“China Daily”可知，这是中国日报的报道。故选C。66细节理解题。根据文章开头BUSINESS可知，这篇文章应该出现在商业板块。故选A。67细节理解题。根据“Sales on Alibabas e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping ”可知双11购物街每年一次。故选A。68细节理解题。根据“ E-comme

160、rce giant JD.com also scored big in the festival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov. 1 and 2:26 pm on Nov.11.”可知京东也大赚一笔。故选D。69细节理解题。根据“ Sales on Alibabas e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.1.”可知双11活动是从11月1日

161、开始，而不是持续一天。故选B。70D 71C 72C 73D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化引起的自然灾害和疾病对人类的影响，作者为应对气候变化提出了建议。70细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters.”可知，气候变化会造成恶劣天气及自然灾害。故选D。71推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies also suggest that global increases in temp

162、erature will drive diseasecarrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.”可知，全球气温的升高将把携带疾病的昆虫从赤道带到北方。这意味着一些疾病，如疟疾或登革热，可能会转移到欧洲等新的地区。划线部分This指代“昆虫帮助将一些严重的疾病传播到北方”。故选C。72细节理解题。根据第四段“Deforestation

163、(滥伐森林), a major cause of climate changeThese bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.”可知，由于砍伐森林，蝙蝠的栖息地减少，它们会越来越接近人类，成为疾病传播的途径。故选C。73主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变化引起的各种自然疾病，并提出建议应对气候变化。故选D。74B 75A 76D 77B 78D【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了

164、它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。74细节理解题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。75细节理解题。根据“the elephants

165、were losing their habitat”及“Or the group might lose its way”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。76细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them”及“They also helped them

166、with food and drink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。77推理判断题。根据“The province has built 11 nature reservesThe WWF is working hard to save them”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。78最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。79B 80C 81D 82D【导语】本文介绍了现在中国很多年轻人养猫以及猫带来的问题。79细节理解题。根据“

167、People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.”可知人们可以在那里触摸猫，与猫玩耍，喝咖啡，一共三件事，故选B。80细节理解题。根据“The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States.”可知美国养猫的人最多。故选C。81细节理解题。根据“Maybe thats because cats are clean pets and you dont have to walk t

168、hem.”可知是因为猫很干净，很容易养。故选D。82段落大意题。根据“But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases”可知最后一段讲述了猫越多，问题就越多。故选D。83B 84C 85A 86D【导语】本文讲述的是珍妮学校里养了三只鲍鱼，学生们被分成8组，轮流来照顾它们，借此文章告诉我们应该爱护海洋动物。83细节理解题。根据“Jenny is excited to go to school these

169、 days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.”可知珍妮最近对上学这么兴奋是因为她可以照顾海洋动物。故选B。84词句猜测题。根据“You have to clean them and care for them”可知洋生物就像一个婴儿，你必须清理它们，照顾它们。所以C选项符合，故选C。85细节理解题。根据“She said the number of green a

170、balones is going down because people have caught too many of them”可知现在绿鲍鱼越来越少了。故选A。86推理判断题。根据“She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.”可知近年来由于人类过度捕捞，导致鲍鱼的数量在锐减，所以文章想告诉我们应该爱护海洋

171、动物。故选D。87D 88C 89A 90C【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并进行了举例说明。87细节理解题。根据“if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room”可知机器人可能会在房间里滚动铅笔。故选D。88细节理解题。根据“a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors”可知机器人会到处寻找门，甚至在天花板和地板上。故选C。89细节理解题。根据“It may t

172、urn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases dont help much”可知机器人缺乏常识，所以它可能会拿住杯子的热部分。故选A。90推理判断题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don

173、t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions”可知科学家们已经尝试教授机器人常识，但即使是庞大的数据库也无济于事，由此可推知机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选C。91B 92C 93D 94C 95C【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约时报上2022年初的热议话题。91推理判断题。根据“It helps students connect whats happening in the world to their high school studies”可知，是针对高中生的，故选B。92细节理解题。根据“parents i

174、n Wisconsin and other places will need to pay $313 if their child bullies someone”可知，如果孩子欺负别人，父母需要支付313美元，故选C。93细节理解题。根据“Numbers in the News”及“Read and find out some amazing facts, such as a really long pizza”可知，可以在Numbers in the News上找到披萨有多长，故选D。94细节理解题。根据“Two students developed an app to help mentally-ill（精神病的）people when they are in need”可知，两名学生开发了这款应用程序，故选C。95推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约时报上2022年初的热议话题，可以在杂志上看到，故选C。