专题11 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8BU3.docx

1、8BU3 错题集易错题方向：1.重要句型： thereusedtobe，固定句型，“过去某地常常有某物”；would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？; mind sb/sbs doing sth 介意某人做某事; would you please do句型; the best time to do sth is .做某事的最好时间是.；Thats all for.某某到此结束2.重要语法：反义疑问句的回答应与事实一致：如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes 回答, 如果事实是否定的，就用no回答; How long(多长时间)询问时间段，句中应用延续性谓语动词; 句子中出现次

2、数时需要用到have been to; 回复感谢用my pleasure表示“我的荣幸”; 反义疑问句前肯后否，has在这里是实义动词“拥有”，用对应的助动词does; 去了未回用has gone to ,待在某地多久用has been in 3.重要单词：exactly确切地、准确地； fun和weather都是不可数名词，前面不加a或an; opposite表示对立，对面，相反；including “包括”; rulers 统治者; passports护照 ; websites 网站; European欧洲人；world-famous世界著名的 4. 重要短语：at high speed以

3、高速; sayaword“开口；说话”; offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.都是“提供给某人某物”; 由组成 be made up of; 名胜place of interest ; for example后要加逗号; 在的顶部为on/at the top of.; how to use the website; are opposite of ours; daily life; be famous for；search for information; send and receive e-mails; relax after several hard days

4、work ; dreamed of doing sth 梦想做某事易错题型：1. 单项选择-41题2. 单词拼写-29题3. 翻译句子-21题4. 动词填空-12题5. 句型转换-7题一）、单项选择1. Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. _ .A: Dont worry B: You are welcomeC: Thats a good idea D: Im afraid not【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查情景交际。A项，Dont worry “不用担心”。B项，You are welcome “不客气”。C项，Thats a

5、good idea “好主意”。D项，Im afraid not “我恐怕不”。结合句意，说话人说“谢谢今晚带我和我朋友出去”，回答者应回应感谢。B项“不客气”（You are welcome）符合题意。故正确答案为B。2. Ill never forget the town in which there _ a clean river and many big tall trees.A: used to be B: used to haveC: was used to being D: was used to having【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查一般过去时。结合句意，“我”永远不会忘记

6、那个曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大树木的小镇，可知，thereusedtobe，固定句型，“过去常常有某物”，符合句意。usedtodoing“过去常常做某事”，不符合句意。故正确答案为A。3. -Wechat（微信）really influences peoples life-_ It is easier for us to keep in touch with othersA Mainly B Exactly C Simply D Mostly【答案】B【解析】Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for

7、 us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences peoples life推测该空应填Exactly；所以B选项是正确的。4. HehasntwatchedthemovieSoYoung,hashe?.Hetoldmeitsverymovingandinteresting,hedliketowatchitagain.A: Yes, he has B: Yes, he hasnt C: No, he hasnt D: No, he has【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的回答应与事实一致。如果事实是肯

8、定的，就用 yes 回答；如果事实是否定的，就用 no 回答。且答句前后应保持一致。由下文可知，他还想再看一遍。说明他看过了那部电影，事实是肯定的。故回答应该为Yes,hehas，意为“不，他看过”。故正确答案为A。5.It took us only half an hour to travel from Beijing to Tianjin by train because it moved_high speed.A. in B. on C. for D. at【答案】D【解析】固定搭配：at high speed 6. It is _ to go surfing in such _ fin

9、e weather!A. a great fun, / B. a great fun , a C. great fun, / D. great fun, a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在这样的好天气去冲浪很爽! fun和weather都是不可数名词，所以前面不加a或an。所以选C。7.-Tom, Can I borrow your magazine?-Sorry, I _it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-Tom, 我能借用一下你的杂志吗？-对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。首先借的动作肯定是发生在过

10、去，先排除C和D. 另外，借的动作已经对现在产生了影响，因为我借不了了。选择现在完成时。8. I left my pen in the desk and now its gone, who _it?A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我把笔丢在课桌里了，现在它不见了，是谁拿走啦？首先拿走的的动作肯定是发生在过去，先排除C和D。另外，拿走的动作已经对现在产生了影响，因为现在笔不见了。如果选择一般过去时，那笔不一定现在不在了。因此选择现在完成时。9. Julies father _ to London last m

11、onth. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，因为有明显的标志语“last month”。后一句则是现在完成时，有明显的时间three times.10. How long have you _here?For two days. I _here the day before yesterday.A. been;

12、 came B. come; came C. came; came D. been; been 【答案】A【解析】上句How long(多长时间)询问时间段，故句中应用延续性谓语动词，come为非延续性动词，故排除B、C；由答语中the day before yesterday可知下句后一分句为一般过去时，come的过去时为came.11.-Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?-Yes, I _there for three days with my parents last month.A. have gone B. have been C. went

13、D. was 【答案】D【解析】句意：-Mary，你去过上海吗？-是的，我上个月和我父母在那呆了三天。首先这个句子的真正时间信号词是“last month”所以用一般过去时，其次这个句子的附加时间信号词是“for three days”显然是一段时间，所以只能用was，be动词一般表状态的。12.Go to the other side. There is a bookshop _ the store. A. in B. next to C. in front of D. opposite【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是介词的用法，根据题干“go to the other side”去另一边，可

14、以知道应该选择的是不同边的介词，可以知道答案。13.-Nick, would you mind_ out of the bathroom? - Sorry, I wont be long.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. to coming【答案】C【解析】考察mind的用法，做“介意”讲时，后接动名词。14. Hey, turn it off, please! We dont music in the reading room. Oh, Im sorry, sir. I wont do it again.A: allow B: hear C: enjoy D: lik

15、e【答案】A【解析】上文表达“把音乐关掉！我们不允许在阅览室播放音乐”，下文表达“非常抱歉，我不会再这样做了”。由于是在阅览室，所以音乐应该是不被允许的。因此allow符合题意。故正确答案为A。15.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproduce pollution.A: more; less B: less; more C: more; fewer D: most; least【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查形容词的比较级形式。第一个空，应使用形容词的比较级形式，因此more符合题意，排除B、D项。第二个空，and连接成分相同的结构，因此也

16、应使用形容词的比较级形式，pollution意为“污染”，为不可数名词。less修饰不可数名词，排除C项。故正确答案为A。16. Doyouknowwhyhedidnt awordwhenheto?Becausehewastoonervous.A: speak; speaks B: say; was spokenC: say; spoke D: speak; is spoken【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查一般过去时被动语态和词义辨析。第一个空，say是及物动词，意为“说，讲”，强调说话的内容，sayaword意为“开口；说句话”，因此say符合题意。第二个空，speaktosb.意为“和某人

17、说话”，此处他是说话的对象，因此用被动语态。故正确答案为B。17. Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Because I_.A: didnt invite B: isnt invited C: wasnt invited D: havent invited【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查一般过去时被动语态。根据题意可知，“我”昨天没有去Jenny的生日派对是因为“我”没有被邀请。事情发生在昨天，故应使用一般过去时。且I与invite之间为动宾关系，故应使用被动语态。故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。18.Manycitie

18、sinChina,_Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbyairpollution.A.including B.behind C.without D.beyond【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：中国许多城市，包括北京，深受空气污染的影响。including意为“包括”；behind意为“在后面”；without意为“没有”；beyond意为“超出”。由句意可知选A。19. Parents often their children some good advice.A: offer; with B: offer; / C: provide; with D:

19、both B and C【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查动词词组。根据题意可知，父母经常为他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offersb.sth.和providesb.withsth.皆意为“提供给某人某物”，均符合题意。故正确答案为D。20. -Is Canada in _ North America, too?-Yes. It is right on _ north of the USA.A. the;the B. /;/ C.the;/ D./;the【答案】D【解析】第一句话名词为北美洲，前不需要冠词；后一句话为固定搭配on the north of.22. This team _ two

20、doctors and five nurses.A. is made of B.is made from C.is made up of D.is made into【答案】C【解析】考察由组成，结构为be made up of23. -Do you mind _? -Go ahead.A. open the window B.my opening the window C.your opening the window D.to open the window【答案】B【解析】考察介意某人做某事，结构为mind sb/sbs doing sth24.-Would you like to wa

21、tch the 3-D film Titanic with me?-Certainly.I dont mind seeing it again although(虽然) I _ it twice.A. saw B.will see C.was seeing D.have seen【答案】D【解析】次数为现在完成时的标志词25. There are many _ in New York,the USA,_ Wall Street,Central Park,Times Park and Broadway.A. place of interests; such as B. places of int

22、erest; for exampleC. places of interest; such as D. place of interests; for example【答案】C【解析】名胜为place of interest，有many复数加place上，for example后要加逗号26. It took the man less time to fly to Xian than it _there.A. did to drive B.was driving C.does to drive D.did driving【答案】A【解析】实义动词过去式用助动词did代替，it takes sb

23、 st to do sth，所以用to drive27. -Whats the weather like here this summer? -There _ very little rain.A. are B.has C.has been D.have been【答案】C【解析】雨不可数，只可以there be不可以there have28. -Would you please _ some more beef?-No,thanks.I _ enough.A. have; have had B.to have; had C.have; had D.to have; have had【答案】A

24、【解析】考察would you please do句型，后一句因为造成了影响故用现完29. -One of my eyes sees things less clearly than _.-Then you need to buy _ pair of glasses.A. another; another B. the other; the otherC. the other; another D. another; the other 【答案】C【解析】前一空考察两者中的一个另一个，用one.the other.，后一空考察另一，用another30.-Do you like the act

25、or Jing Tian?-Sorry. Ive never _her before.A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear about【答案】C【解析】听说为hear of/about，这里用现完31._ the mouse, you can choose one icon in the menu and click _ it.A.For;on B. With; on C. By; with D. In; to【答案】B【解析】前一空考察介词有，用with，后一空考察点击，用click on32._ people have visited the

26、 _ stone bridge. A. Two millions of; 500-foot-long B. Several millions of; 500-foot-longC.Two million; 500-feet-long D. Millions of; 500-feet-long【答案】B【解析】后有of数词要加s，复合形容词中的名词不可用复数33.The country _ the UK _ a long history.A. is called; has B.is called; with C. called; has D. called; with 【答案】C【解析】句意是被

27、称为英国的那个国家有一段悠长的的历史，故前一空选called，后一空用has34.He _up yet because he _to bed very late last night.A.didnt get;went B.doesnt get;wentC.hasnt got;has gone D. hasnt got; went 【答案】D【解析】前一空有yet故用现完，后一空有last night故用过去式35. I havent been to the temple(寺庙) _the top of the hill. But I know you can get to the top _

28、fifteen minutes by cable car(缆车).A. at; in B.in;in C.at;for D.on;after 【答案】A【解析】在的顶部为on/at the top of.，后一空在内为结构in+段时间36. My mother _her lost key when I got home.A. searched B. searched for C. was searching D. was searching for【答案】D【解析】当我到家时我妈妈正在搜寻她丢失的钥匙，故用过去进行时，并且搜寻为search for37.-Neil,thank you for

29、helping me practice English.-_.A. Dont say this. B.Im fine. C.With pleasure. D.My pleasure. 【答案】D【解析】回复感谢用my pleasure表我的荣幸38. The best time _ the UK is from May to September.A.visiting B. to visit C. will visit D. has visited【答案】B【解析】考察结构the best time to do sth is .39. My friend Tom has a lovely pet

30、 dog,_?A. does he B. has he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he【答案】C【解析】反义疑问句前肯后否，has在这里是实义动词拥有，故用对应的助动词does40.-Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry,John?-The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there.A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been【答案】D【解

31、析】前一空是去了未回用has gone，后一空是去了多久用has been41.-Rose isnt here today.Is she ill?-_.I saw her at the doctors this morning.A. I hope so. B.Never mind. C.I dont mind. D. I m afraid so.【答案】D【解析】 根据句意罗丝今天没来，是生病了吗？恐怕是这样的，我今早在诊所看到她了，用Im afraid so.二）、单词拼写第一组：1. Life in _ (非洲) is harder than that in China.2. My mot

32、her always _ (放松) herself by cooking some new dishes at home.3. _ (打印) so many papers at home makes me very tired.4. This is the most beautiful gift I _ (收到，接到) ever. Thank you, darling.5. The writer wrote some moving _ (剧本) about the brave Chinese doctors.6. I think Elizabethis one of the most eleg

33、ant(优雅的) _ (女王) in history.7. Many foreigners admire Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). He was a great _ (统治者) in the Yuan dynasty. 8. _(护照) to Thailand are very easy to get.9. Before going to the USA, you have to change your money into _ (美元). 10. - Why are there so many_ (网址) on the screen? - Your computer may

34、catch a virus (病毒). 11.-What are you watching? - I CAN I BB, and I like such _ (节目).12.Now the COVID-19 is the most serious in Italy, a _ (Europe) country.13.This cellphone is the_ (Australia). Look, his picture is on the screen. 【答案】1 Africa 2. relaxes 3. Printing 4. have received 5. plays 6. queen

35、s 7. rulers 8. Passports 9. dollars 10. websites 11. programmes 12. European 13. Australians第二组：1. Ladies, remember to take your (护照)with you when changing money. 2.Japan is an (岛)country.3. Its amazing that the elephant can walk so quickly with such a (巨大的)body.4.We can usually type(打字) words into

36、the computer with (键盘).5.Do you know the famous (网站)You Tube?6. China does a lot of (贸易) with many countries.7. Work (努力地)， and you will be more successful.8. When I got home, my father was (打印) some photos.9. How many (英镑) did you pay for your new house?10.Those palaces are so wonderful!-Yes!They a

37、re (rule)in history.11.What do you think of the movie (call)the Great Wall？12.Wozniacki beat Halep and won the 2018 (Europe)Open Womens Final.13. It happened in the early (19)century.14.Many ( mouse) ran in the street in my hometown in the past.15. Now more and more students hope to go abroad for (f

38、ar) study.16. It seldom rains in the (south) part of china.【答案】1.passports 2.island 3.huge 4.keyboards 5.website 6.trade 7.harder 8.printing 9.pounds 10.rulers 11.called 12.European 13.nineteenth 14.mice 15.further 16.southern三）、翻译句子 第一组：1. 请告诉我如何使用这个网页。Please tell me_.2. 新西兰的季节与我们的相反。The seasons in

39、 New Zealand _.3. 你介意关一下窗户吗？Would you _?4. 我想从观察看照片开始网上旅行。I want to _by _.5. 请谈谈你的日常生活。Please talk about _.6. 这个网上课程帮助我们运用英语。This _ helps _.7. 大约花费10分钟步行到学校。It _ about 10 minutes _ school.8. 为了了解一个城市，你先买一张地图。_ a city, you should _.【答案】1. how to use the website2. are the opposite of ours3. mind closi

40、ng the window?4. start the online tour; looking at the photos5. your daily life6. online course; us; use English7. takes; to walk to8. To learn about; buy a map first第二组：1.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸线上。悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘有着很多帆的船。Sydney is _Australia. And the Sydney Opera House looks like a ship_.2.关于新奥尔良就介绍这么多。让我们开始我们新的网上

41、旅行吧。 _ the introduction to New Orleans. Lets start _.3.华尔街从二十世纪早期就因大公司而著名。Wall Street _ big companies since _.4.搜索信息不是我们在互联网上能做的唯一事情，我们还可以收发邮件。_ is not the only thing that we can do on the Internet. We can also_.5.网上订票和点餐是非常容易和快捷的。 _ and _ online are easy and fast.【答案】1. on Australias southeastern c

42、oastline of, with lots of sails2. Thats all for, our new online trip3. has been famous for, the early 20th century4. Searching for information, send and receive e-mails5. Booking, ordering 第三组：1.丹麦是一个有着自然美景的欧洲国家。Denmark is .2.在几天的辛苦工作后，我们应该去公园放松一下。We should go to the park . 3.在广场的南端有一片草坪。Theres a la

43、rge the square. 4.澳大利亚的季节正好和中国相反。The seasons in Australia are in China. 5.自从二十世纪早期这个剧院就已经世界闻名了。The theatre since .6.连云港在江苏的北海岸。Lianyun gang is of Jiangsu.7.你曾经梦想过在八小时以内环游非洲吗？Have you ever in eight hours?8.感谢你预定了票和酒店，还订了餐。Thank you for .【答案】1.a European country with places of natural beauty2.to relax

44、 after several hard days work3.green lawn at the southern end of4.the opposite of those5.has been world-famous ;the early twentieth century6.on the north coast7.dreamed of travelling around Africa8.booking tickets and hotels and ordering the meals too四）、动词填空1.Could you tell me how soon the class mee

45、ting (begin)2. The next spring, he (grow)more Apple trees than before.3. I do believe (Put) too much waste into the river will cause too many problems.4. GW Jingming became famous by (write)some novels.5.-Where is your father?-He (drink)too much and is lying in the bed.6.Your baby sister (sleep)in t

46、he next room.Dont wake her up.7.Our monitor is very helpful and he never minds (help) others.8.There (be)many great changes in my hometown since 2000.9.The weather we were used to (change)often since 2000.10.There are so many movies on today,I cant decide which one (pick).11.If you (be not)lucky eno

47、ugh,you wont get the golden key. 12.All the students (discuss) the project when I got into the room.【答案】1.will begin。你能告诉我这个班会多久之后开始。2.grew。第二年春天，他种了比之前更多的苹果树。3.putting。我确实相信把许多的垃圾投入河流会引起太多的问题。4.writing。郭敬明通过写一些小说成名。5.has drunk。你爸爸在哪里？他喝了太多，正躺在床上。6.is sleeping。你的小妹妹在下个房间睡觉。不要叫醒她。7.helping。我们的班长很乐于帮助

48、并且他从不介意帮助别人。8.have been。自从2000年在我家乡发生了很多变化。9.has changed。自从2000年我们习惯的天气已经改变了。10.to pick。今天有许多的电影，我不能决定选哪一个。11.arent。如果不够幸运的话，你不会得到金钥匙的。12.were discussing。当我进入房间的话，所有的学生正在讨论计划。五）、句型转换1. Millie was searching the bushes for her wallet. Millis was _ _ her wallet _ the bushes.2. Its easy and fast to watc

49、h videos online. _ videos online _ easy and fast.3. Judys dream was to be a great doctor like Zhong Nanshan when she was a child. Judy _ _ _ a great doctor like Zhong Nanshan when she was a child. 4. She can improve her oral English to make her dream come true. She can her dream her oral English.5.“

50、Weak” and “Strong” are opposite.“Weak” _ _ _ _ “Strong”. 6.Shes got enough money ready for the cupcake store.She _ _ enough money _ the cupcake store. 7.Many young people dont know which way they should go at the crossroads of their life.Many young people dont know which way _ _ at the crossroads of their life.【答案】1. looking for in 2. Watching is 3. dreamed of being 4. realize by improving 5. is the opposite of 6. has prepared for 7. to go