专题11 用所给单词的正确形式填空-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第一期专题11 用所给单词的正确形式填空1（2022上海一模）Im sure that we made a right _ before our decision. (choose)2（2022上海一模）My cousin is about six _ tall, with black long hair. (foot)3（2022上海一模）The children enjoyed _ at the party the night before National Day. (they)4（2022上海一模）The noise in the dar

2、k made me _ (frighten).5（2022上海一模）The new pair of glasses _ me to see the words on the blackboard clearly. (able)6（2022上海一模）John became _ after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend).7（2022上海一模）Ive lost my gold ring, but Im _ certain that I left it in the kitchen. (extreme)8（2022上海一模）Two _ wi

3、ll come to visit our school next week. (Canada).9（2022上海宝山一模）Gary was _ because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy)10（2022上海宝山一模）You can take the lift to the _ floor. Ill wait for you in Room 509. (five)11（2022上海宝山一模）Joey is a very funny man. He often tells us a lot of _. (joke

4、)12（2022上海宝山一模）Last New Years Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by _. (he)13（2022上海宝山一模）The monitor looked _ and relaxed when he gave the speech in class. (confidence)14（2022上海宝山一模）You should give up smoking because it can _ damage your health. (serious)15（2022上海宝山一模）It was very nice of

5、Joe to _ us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)16（2022上海宝山一模）The old man was so sick that he had to go to the hospital for an _. (operate)17（2022上海奉贤一模）Nowadays people cant go on _ during holidays because of the virus.(journey)18（2022全国九年级专题练习）Although Zhong Nanshan is already

6、in his _ , he is still very energetic.(eighty)19（2022上海奉贤一模）Recently a new _ of Covid-19, Omicron(奥密克毒株), has been reported all around the world.(various)20（2022上海奉贤一模）If you want to _ something, you can use the link method.(memory)21（2022上海奉贤一模）Although we have discussed it for many times, the fina

7、l _ is up to you.(decide)22（2022上海奉贤一模）Zhang Guimei, now 63, began teaching in Huaping, one of the _ areas, twenty years ago.(poor)23（2022上海奉贤一模）We hope the problems of traffic jams will _ in the near future. (appear)24（2022上海奉贤一模）Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom _ clean.(spo

8、tless)25（2022上海嘉定一模）The police suspected that they were _ because of their abnormal(反常的) behavior. (thief)26（2022上海嘉定一模）At the age of _ Joe climbed the Great Wall by himself. (fifth)27（2022上海嘉定一模）All of us are looking forward to a _ Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. (success)28（2022上海嘉定一模）_ thinking

9、has become an essential ability of our learning abilities.(create)29（2022上海嘉定一模）As parents, we have the _ to give our children a sense of safety. (responsible)30（2022上海嘉定一模）We admired the engineer because he could _ the machine expertly. (operation)31（2022上海嘉定一模）Judy and Tomas hid in the dark becaus

10、e they wanted to _ the birthday boy. (surprised)32（2022上海嘉定一模）Watching the screen of the computer for too long is _. Its bad for your eyes. (healthy)33（2022上海徐汇一模）What a shame! I only remembered the _ three words that appeared on the screen. (one)34（2022上海徐汇一模）The old couple were led into a big hall

11、 with lots of _ decorations. (color)35（2022上海徐汇一模）The _ of the interview is 20 minutes, including a 5-minute self-introduction.(long)36（2022上海徐汇一模）To live a healthier life, Billy now puts _ salt than before when cooking.(little)37（2022上海徐汇一模）The new 007 film is full of action. It keeps the audience

12、_ all the time. (interest)38（2022上海徐汇一模）Detective Ken was busy working on some unsolved _ these days. (robbery)39（2022上海徐汇一模）No one was allowed to _ the lab when Dr. Derek was doing an experiment. (entrance)40（2022上海徐汇一模）The photos in the album recorded all the _ moments in my life. (forget)41（2022上

13、海金山一模）He was a big man in his _, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. (thirty)42（2022上海金山一模）Where can _ learn more about the West Lake in Hangzhou? (tour)43（2022上海金山一模）If you dont want trouble to let you feel _ (happy), say “Go away, trouble.”44（2022上海金山一模）We need to make the club _ to more young peop

14、le. (attract)45（2022上海金山一模）The player does everything by herself. She doesnt _ on others. (independent)46（2022上海金山一模）Our school offers a wide _ of activities to the students after school. (various)47（2022上海金山一模）As a _ (city) above the age of 16, you are asked to carry an ID card with you. 48（2022上海金

15、山一模）How could I _ not know those lovely little candies? (possible)49（2022上海崇明一模）Jane doesnt want to see the film because it brings her too many bad _.(memory)50（2022上海崇明一模）Joe has recently returned from his _ trip to Australia.(five)51（2022上海崇明一模）The young couple worked hard in order to give _ child

16、ren a good start in life. (they)52（2022上海崇明一模）The law can _ students to have more free time to play. (able)53（2022上海崇明一模）The old man becomes so _ that he even cant recognize his sons. (forget)54（2022上海崇明一模）Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Mandarin (普通话) _. (correct)55（2022上海崇明一模）

17、China remeasured (重测) the _ of the Great Wall more than ten years ago. (long)56（2022上海崇明一模）My mother was _ with my poor grades though she didnt say a word about it. (happy)57（2022上海静安一模）The lady seemed _ at what happened to her pet dog. (surprise)58（2022上海静安一模）Its _ that Beijing will hold the 2022 W

18、inter Olympic Games. (drama)59（2022上海静安一模）Bob found that his manager sat in the _ row, just behind him. (nine)60（2022上海静安一模）Mr. Clarks first _was to get help from the police when he lost his safe. (think)参考答案：1choice【解析】【详解】句意：我确信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。right正确的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词。choose的名词为choice。故填choi

19、ce。2feet【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟大约六英尺高，留着黑色的长发。根据“six”可知，此空应填可数名词“foot（英尺）”的复数形式“feet”。故填feet。3themselves【解析】【详解】句意：国庆节前夕孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定结构，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。4frightened【解析】【详解】句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使让，使役动词，“make sb. adj.”表示“让某人保持某种状态”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根据“ma

20、de me .”可知填frightened。5enables【解析】【详解】句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“able”对应的动词“enable（使能够）”作谓语；根据语境可知，此句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“The new pair of glasses”为单数，谓语动词enable也应用其单数形式enables。故填enables。6independent【解析】【详解】句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent“依赖的”，其反义词是independent“独立的”；根据下文“afte

21、r he left his parents and lived alone”可知，约翰变得独立了。故填independent。7extremely【解析】【详解】句意：我的金戒指丢了，但我非常肯定我把它落在厨房了。certain“确定的”，形容词需用副词修饰；extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。8Canadians【解析】【详解】句意：下周有两个加拿大人要来参观我们学校。two二，后接复数名词；根据“come to visit our school”可知是指“两个加拿大人”，故Canada要转化为Canadian“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。故填Ca

22、nadians。9unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：加里很不高兴，因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后接形容词作表语，根据“because his school football team lost the game yesterday”可知，因为输掉比赛而不高兴，故填unhappy。10fifth【解析】【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到五楼。我在509房间等你。根据“You can take the lift to thefloor”可知，此处指第五层，用序数词表顺序，故填fifth。11jokes【解析】【详解】句意：乔伊是个很有趣的人。他经常给我们讲很多笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，

23、a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填jokes。12himself【解析】【详解】句意：去年新年前夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by oneself全靠自己，he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。13confident【解析】【详解】句意：班长在班上演讲的时候，他看起来很自信很放松。“confidence”是名词，表达“自信”。系动词“looked”后用形容词作表语，表达“自信的”用形容词“confident”。故填confident。14seriously【解析】句意：你应该戒烟，因为它严重影响了你的健康。此空为副词修饰动词，serious的副

24、词为seriously，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。15invite【解析】【详解】句意：乔上星期六晚上邀请我们参加他的生日聚会，真是太好了。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是的”，故此空应填动词原形，故填invite。16operation【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人生病很严重，他不得不去医院做个手术。“operate”是动词，表达“做手术”。介词“for”后缺宾语，根据“an”可知是单数名词，表达“手术”用名词“operation”。故填operation。17journeys【解析】【详解】句意：现在因为病毒的原因，人们假期不

25、能去旅行。“go on”后缺宾语。根据“during holidays because of the virus”可知句子表达“旅行”，用短语“go on journeys”。“旅行”此处是复数概念，用复数名词“journeys”。故填journeys。18eighties【解析】【详解】句意：虽然钟南山已经八十多岁，但是他仍然非常有活力。表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in ones+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。句子表达“他八十多岁”用“in his eighties”。故填eighties。19variety【解析】【详解】句意：最近，世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接

26、可数名词单数，variety表示“种类”，故填variety。20memorize【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要记住一些东西，你可以使用连接的方法。“memory”表达“记住”，是名词。表达“想做某事”用动词短语“want to do”，句子表达“记住”，用动词“memorize”。故填memorize。21decision【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我们讨论了很多次，但是最后的决定由你来定。“decide”是动词，表示“决定”。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知主语是单数概念，表达“最后的决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。22poorest【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅，现在6

27、3岁，二十年前开始在华坪教书。华坪是最贫困的地区之一。句子用“one of +最高级+复数名词”表达“最之一”。用“poor”的最高级形式“poorest”。故填poorest。23disappear【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据“We hope the problems of traffic jams will .”结合常识可知是希望交通堵塞问题消失，此处用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。24spotlessly【解析】句意：我们班是模范班。我们总是保持教室一尘不染。空处修饰形容词，应用副

28、词形式，故填spotlessly。25thieves【解析】句意：警察怀疑他们是小偷，因为他们行为反常。thief“小偷”，可数名词；根据“they were”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填thieves。26five【解析】句意：乔五岁时独自爬上了长城。“at the age of+基数词”表示“在岁时”，是固定结构，空处用基数词形式，故填five。27successful【解析】【详解】句意：我们都期待着北京成功举办冬季奥运会。success“成功”，名词；“Winter Olympic Games”属于专有名词，前面用形容词修饰，因此success变为形容词successful。故填suc

29、cessful。28Creative【解析】【详解】句意：创造性思维已经成为我们学习能力的一种基本能力。thinking是名词，意为“思维”，前面可由形容词进行修饰，create是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填Creative。29responsibility【解析】句意：作为父母，我们有责任给我们的孩子一个安全感。responsible“负责的”用作形容词；定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“to give our children a sense of safety”，可知是为人父母的责任，故填responsibility。30operate【解析

30、】句意：我们钦佩这位工程师，因为他能熟练地操作机器。operation“运转”，用作名词；设空处作谓语需用动词，operate表示“操作/运转”，符合语境；情态动词could后接原形动词，故填operate。31surprise【解析】句意：朱迪和托马斯躲在黑暗中，因为他们想给小寿星一个惊喜。surprised“惊奇的”是形容词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故填surprise。32unhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：看电脑屏幕太久是不健康的。这对你的眼睛不好。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Its bad for your eyes”可知，这种行

31、为是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。33first【解析】【详解】句意：真可惜！我只记得屏幕上出现的前三个词。根据“What a shame! I only remembered.”可知，遗憾的原因是只记得最初的三个单词，one需变为first“最初的，前面的”，修饰名词“words”。故填first。34colorful【解析】【详解】句意：这对老夫妇被带进了一个大厅，里面有五颜六色的装饰物。color“颜色”，名词，修饰名词“decorations装饰物”应用形容词，因此color变为colorful“多彩的，五颜六色的”。故填colorful。35len

32、gth【解析】句意：采访的时长是20分钟，包括一个5分钟的自我介绍。根据“20 minutes”可知此处指时长，length表示“时长”。故填length。36less【解析】【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少。根据题干中的“To live a healthier life”以及所给提示词可知，此处指放的盐少。在根据题干中的“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。37interested【解析】【详解】句意：这部新的007电影充满了动作场面。它让观众一直感兴趣。keep后用形容词作宾语补足语，宾语“the audience

33、”指人，此处用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。38robberies【解析】【详解】句意：肯侦探最近忙着处理一些悬而未决的抢劫案。robbery“抢劫，盗窃”，可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词复数，因此robbery变为复数robberies。故填robberies。39enter【解析】【详解】句意：德里克博士做实验时，没有人被允许进入实验室。entrance“入口”，名词；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，结合语境可知，entrance需变为动词enter“进入”，用原形。故填enter。40unforgettable【解析

34、】【详解】句意：相册里的照片记录了我生命中所有难忘的时刻。根据“The photos in the album recorded”可推出被记录下来的应是难忘的时刻，forget的形容词形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填unforgettable。41thirties【解析】【详解】句意：他三十多岁，身材魁梧，穿着西装，打着领带。in ones+基数词（几十）复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，thirty“三十”，基数词，复数是thirties，故填thirties。42tourists【解析】句意：游客从哪能更多地了解杭州的西湖呢？空上需要填写本句的主语，tour意为

35、“旅游”，应转化为“tourist游客”，此处泛指游客，应使用复数形式表示一类人或事物，故填tourists。43unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不想麻烦让你感到不快乐，就说“走开，麻烦。”根据句中“trouble”可知，麻烦通常会让人感到不愉快，故此处应填形容词“happy”的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”，故填unhappy。44attractive【解析】【详解】句意：我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的年轻人。make sth.+adj，表示“使某物怎么样”，所以动词attract要用其形容词形式。故填attractive。45depend【解析】【详解】句意：这名运动员什么事都是

36、自己做的。她不依赖别人。由助动词“doesnt”可知空格处应用动词原形，independent“独立的，自主的”，形容词，其动词形式是depend“依赖，取决于，依靠”。故填depend。46variety【解析】句意：我们学校在放学后给学生提供多种多样的活动。“various”为形容词，各种各样的。空处应填名词variety“种类”，“a variety of”意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。47citizen【解析】【详解】句意：作为16岁以上的公民，你需要随身携带身份证。根据句中“above the age of 16”提示，此处指的是“市民”，名词citizen意为“公民”，且

37、空格前为a，故citizen应用单数形式。故填citizen。48possibly【解析】【详解】句意：我怎么可能不知道这些可爱的小糖果呢？副词修饰动词，在本句中需要用副词修饰know。possible为形容词，意为“可能的”。转化为副词为possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly。49memories【解析】【详解】句意：简不想看这部电影，因为它给她带来了太多不好的回忆。too many“太多”，后面跟可数名词复数，memory“记忆”，复数是memories，故填memories。50fifth【解析】【详解】句意：乔最近刚从他的第五次澳大利亚之旅回来。根据“histrip to

38、 Australia”可知，此处指“第五次旅行”，应该用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。51their【解析】【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空格处修饰名词“children”应用形容词性的物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性的物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。52enable【解析】句意：法律可以使学生有更多的自由时间去玩。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句缺谓语动词，需用able的动词形式enable“使能够”；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enable。53forgetful【解析】句意：

39、这位老人变得如此健忘，他甚至认不出自己的儿子。forget“忘记”，是动词；本句是“sothat”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，so后接形容词或副词；become是表变化系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填forgetful。54correctly【解析】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，普通话说得很准确。correct“正确的”，是形容词；设空处修饰动词speak，需用副词，故填correctly。55length【解析】【详解】句意：十多年前，中国重新测量了长城的长度。the+名词+of意思是“的”，long“长的”，形容词，其名词是length。故填length。56unhappy【解析

40、】【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据“my poor grades”以及结合提示词“happy”可知，此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”，be unhappy with“对不满意”。故填unhappy。57surprised【解析】句意：那位女士对她的宠物狗所发生的事似乎感到惊讶。surprise“使惊奇”；seem“好像”是系动词，后接表语形容词；surprise是动词，其形容词形式有“surprising”和“surprised”两个，surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰物，surprised“感到惊讶的”修饰人；主语lady指人，故填surprised。58

41、dramatic【解析】【详解】句意：北京将举办2022年冬奥会，这是激动人心的。is是连系动词，后加形容词，drama“戏”，是名词，此处用形容词，dramatic“激动人心的”，是形容词，故填dramatic。59ninth【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃发现他的经理坐在第九排，就在他后面。 分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nine“九”，基数词，其序数词是ninth，表示“第九”，in the ninth row “在第九排”。故填ninth。60thought【解析】句意：当克拉克先生丢失他的保险箱时，他首先想到的是向警察寻求帮助。空上需要一个名词来作主语，think动词，意为“思考”，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”。故填thought。