专题11人与社会 -文娱与体育-2023年高考英语话题晨背-渐进写作.docx

1、专题11人与社会文娱与体育话题词汇一、写作词汇-力求精准【第一组】1. admit vt.承认;准许(入场、人学、人会)admission n.准人，接纳2.association n.协会，社团;联系3.boring adj.乏味的,无聊的4.conduct ut.指挥;引导;带领;组织5.defeat/beat vt.击败;战胜6.deserve vt.&vi.应得,应受7.direct vt.导演(电影);指导8. earn ut.赚得;挣得;获得9.athletics n.田径运动;体育运动10.audience n.观众，听众11. band n.乐队12.champion n.冠军

2、13.clap ut.& vi.鼓掌14.break therecord打破纪录15.build up ones body增强某人的体质第二组16.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断，断定17.live adj.现场直播的 adv.在现场直播18.perform t.表演;履行,执行19.pretend v.假装;假扮20.teamworkn.团队合作;配合21.album n.唱片,专辑22.amused adj.被逗乐的23.athlete n.运动员24.coach n.教练 vt.训练;辅导edy n.喜剧26. impress sb. with sth./impressst

3、h.on sb.使某人铭记某事;某事给某人留下深刻印象27.take part in 参加28.set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录pete in 在方面竞争30.hold ones breath屏住呼吸二、阅读词汇-扫除障碍第三组petitor n.竞争者,对手poser n.作曲家33.court n.球场34.documentaryn.纪录片35.dull adj.阴暗的;单调无味的36.tournament n.锦标赛37.track n.跑道;小径38.referee n.裁判;仲裁39.golf n.高尔夫球40.marathon n.马拉松41.bow

4、ling n.保龄球42.seeded players种子选手43.guest team客队44.home team主队45.home court主场三、拔高词汇-高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46.accelerate v.加快加速47.sponsorn.赞助者，赞助商48.badminton n.羽毛球49.gloryn.光荣;荣誉50.prohibit v.禁止，阻止51.channel n.频道;通道;水渠52.chaos n.混乱53.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的54.amateur adj.业余爱好的n.业余爱好者55.athletic adj.运动的

5、;运动员四、用短语表达-高人一筹1. stand for 代表;象征;表示 2. reach the standard 达到标准 3.a close game 势均力敌的比赛 4. build up ones body 增强某人的体质 5.in good form 状态好 6. physical exercise 体育锻炼 7. compete in 在方面竞争 8. be admitted as 被接纳为 9.be proud of/take pride in 以而自豪 10.every four years 每四年 11. hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会 12.

6、win a gold medal 获得金牌 13.build up character 塑造性格 14. set a new world record 创立新的世界纪录 15.take an active part in 积极参加 16. become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲17.one of the most promising players最有前途的运动员之一背话题佳句-亮人一眼1. Last Sunday,our school held a 5km cross-country running race,which attracted many en

7、thusiastic participants,including both students and teachers.上周日,我校举行了一场5公里越野长跑比赛,吸引了包括老师和学生在内的许多热情的参与者。2. Our team is busy preparing for the game from living to daily training.我们球队正忙于从生活到日常训练为这次比赛做准备。3. Not only can sports build up our body but also it can develop will and determination.体育运动不仅能强身健体

8、,而且有助于我们增强意志力和决心。4. It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。佳作背诵01学校英文报体育专栏正在举行征文比赛，请你以“My Favorite Sports Star”为题写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 个人成就；3. 喜欢原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。My

9、Favorite Sports Star_My Favorite Sports StarThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new generation sports stars, among whom Su Yiming, a snowboarder, is my favorite.Su began to learn snowboarding at the age of four under the influence of his parents. His talent for snowboarding was so excep

10、tional that he was elected into national training team in 2018. To our delight, Su won Chinas first gold in snowboarding competition in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, and he became the youngest Winter Olympic champion in China. Besides, he has starred in some films before.It is his energy, passion f

11、or sports and persistence that I admire greatly. Meanwhile, his fluent English in the interview also made a deep impression on me. I will pursue my sports and academic dreams like him.译文：北京2022年冬奥会见证了新一代体育明星的崛起，其中单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣是我的最爱。苏一鸣四岁时在父母的影响下开始学习单板滑雪。他在单板滑雪方面的天赋非常出众，在2018年被选入国家训练队。令我们高兴的是，在2022年冬奥会上

12、，苏炳添获得了中国单板滑雪比赛的首枚金牌，他也成为中国最年轻的冬奥会冠军。此外，他之前还出演了一些电影。正是他的精力、对运动的热情和坚持不懈的精神让我非常钦佩。同时，他在采访中流利的英语也给我留下了深刻印象。我将像他一样追求我的体育和学术梦想。【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“My Favorite Sports Star”为题的征文，介绍人物，他的个人成就，以及喜欢的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累天赋：talentgift非凡的，卓越的：exceptionalextraordinary高兴：delightpleasure热情：passionenthusiasm2.句式拓展变化句式

13、原句：To our delight, Su won Chinas first gold in snowboarding competition in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, and he became the youngest Winter Olympic champion in China.拓展句：To our delight, Su won Chinas first gold in snowboarding competition in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, becoming the youngest Winte

14、r Olympic champion in China.【点睛】【高分句型1】His talent for snowboarding was so exceptional that he was elected into national training team in 2018.（运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句）【高分句型2】It is his energy, passion for sports and persistence that I admire greatly.（运用了强调句）02假设你校英语报正向全校学生征稿，主题为“My Favourite Artwork”。请你写一

15、篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.对艺术的看法；2.艺术作品名称；3.喜爱的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_My Favorite ArtworkThe creation of art has aesthetic value, but is more often used to express oneself.Six Gentlemen, a landscape painting by the artist Ni Zan, ranked top in my favorite artwork list. The work portrays six trees along

16、 a river bank, symbolizing integrity in an era of violent upheaval. A large but quiet river in the middle expresses his love for simplicity and innocence. In the distance were high and looming mountains, leaving room for interpretation.The artwork is an expression of himself, communicating simplicit

17、y, innocence and distance, which are the life principles I appreciated most.译文：我喜欢的艺术作品艺术创作具有审美价值，但更多时候是用来表达自己。六君子是艺术家倪瓒的一幅风景画，在我最喜爱的艺术品名单中名列前茅。作品描绘了河岸边的六棵树，象征着暴力动荡时代的诚信。中间有一条大而安静的河流，表达了他对简单和纯真的热爱。远处是高耸入云的山峰，给人留下了解释的空间。这幅作品是他自己的表达，传达了简单、纯真和距离，这是我最欣赏的生活原则。【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“My Favourite Ar

18、twork”的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累最爱的：favoritebeloved描绘：portray describe保持：maintainkeep喜欢：love be fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A large but quiet river in the middle expresses his love for simplicity and innocence.拓展句：A river in the middle, which is large but quiet, expresses his love for simplicity and innocence.【点睛】【高分句型1】In the distance were high and looming mountains, leaving room for interpretation.（运用了全部倒装句）【高分句型2】The artwork is an expression of himself, communicating simplicity, innocence and distance, which are the life principles I appreciated most.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）