专题12 完成句子100题-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（无锡专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（无锡专用）专题12 完成句子1中国的“祝融号”火星车成功地近距离观察了火星表面的情况。Zhu Rong from China _ the surface of Mars.2这位故事讲述者为这部经典电视剧编写了如此不寻常的一段对话，以致吸引了所有观众的注意。The storyteller _ for this classic TV play that it caught every viewers attention.3上学路上的车辆越来越多，所以我们再怎么注意道路安全都不为过。We _ to the road safety as there are mo

2、re and more vehicles on the way to school.4我惊讶地发现南希有创作剧本的天赋。I am surprised to find that Nancy _ scripts.5警方证实这对夫妇的独子已失踪超过一个月。The police confirm that the couples only son _ for over a month.6长津湖这部主旋律电影非常值得一看。The theme movie “The Battle of Lake Changjin” _.7根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意？Can you guess _ based o

3、n his changeable personality?8你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗？Are you _ of planting vegetables in space?9由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。At present Ukrainians _ because of the sudden outbreak of war.10相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can _ .11这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。This kind of pen

4、_ all the time.12考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。The exams are around the corner but some students _ for day.13他原以为颜色疗法对他的身心没有帮助，但事实上奏效了。He thought that colour therapy was of _. But in fact, it has worked.14迈克习惯在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。Mike _ his daily life on Wechat.15现在情况很糟糕，在处理这个棘手的问题前，为什么不三思而后行呢？The situation is terrib

5、le now. _ before solving the tough problem?16这些捐赠物品将会分成不同组别，立刻发往不同地方。These donations _ different groups and then sent to different places in no time.17Sandy很有创造力，经常想到新奇的主意。Sandy is creative enough _ new ideas.18没人知道她昨天有没有缺席会议。No one knows _ the meeting yesterday.19她更喜欢穿牛仔裤来配那件衬衣。She prefers _ the bl

6、ouse.20高标准学习要注意到哪些呢？What should _?21地理老师告诉我们在泰国一年分为三个季节。Our geography teacher told us that a year _ in Thailand.22我不确定我们是否该对所有事情三思而行。Im not sure _.23他们的粗心大意给你提供了这次独占鳌头的机会。Their carelessness provides you _.24这本书使你当时想起了什么？What _ at that moment?25你能查出我的手机是否出故障了？Could you find out _ my mobile phone?26别担

7、心，刚才小Tom承诺不再缺课了。Dont worry. Little Tom _ school just now.27他们在这么短的时间内想出新的方法将会非常困难的。They _ a new way in such a short time.28你在接受此项挑战前得要三思。You have to _ this challenge?29真是一团糟！你们应该把所有物品摆放有序！What a mess! You should _.30最近几周，电影隐入尘烟已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。The film Return To Dust _ the public over the recent weeks.31

8、陈杰每天至少花一个小时的时间来读书。Chen Jie spends _ one hour reading books every day.32多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。_ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.33攀岩是一项可以增强孩子自信心的活动。_ _ is a sport which can make children more self-confident.34我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。I get used to giving away

9、 my old clothes to the people who are _.35想着冰墩墩，托尼很快就睡着了。Thinking of Bing Dwen Dwen, Tony _ _ soon.36北京冬奥会开幕式很精彩，我们都很欣赏。The opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics _ we all enjoyed it.37坎迪以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。Candy used to be really shy and _ her shyness. (take)38上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。Last week. m

10、y friend David _ _ with a new book.39端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。The cooks _ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.40昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy, I _ a friend whom I havent seen for years yesterday morning.41我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming. Mum made many c

11、ookies _ animals for me.42让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。_, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.43这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。The visitor wants to know _.44宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable _.45小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。Little Tom _ the art form as soon

12、as he saw the paper-cutting.46幸运的是，借助于地图，我们在森林里没有迷路。Luckily, _ the map, we didnt _ in the forest.47这台全自动洗衣机失去了控制，她只好手工停止它。The full-automatic washing machine was _ and she had to stop it _.48这本书我已经买了一个星期了。它如此精彩，以至于我决定再看一次。I _ the book for a week. It is _ that I decide to read it once more.49安娜将来想当一名护

13、士，因为护士被誉为“白衣天使”。 Anna wants to be a nurse _, because nurses are _ “angles in white”.50新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。Xinjiang is suitable for visiting _ year _.51晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_, I often do the dishes with my sister.52他既会讲英语，也会讲法语。He can speak French and English _ _.53这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能回答出来。This question was _ _ _ f

14、ew students could answer it.54记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。Remember to _ your teachers and classmates after you leave school.55在中国的茶文化中，饮茶和观赏沏茶的过程一样令人愉快。In Chinese tea culture, _ tea _ as enjoyable as watching the tea preparation.56小熊发现他的椅子碎了。Baby bear found his chair was _ _.57他昨天做作业做得如此认真以至于犯的错误比班上其他任何同学都少

15、。He did his homework so _ in his class yesterday.58农民们过去常被以食物和衣服的形式付报酬。Farmers _ food and clothes.59作为志愿者在社区中心工作是很有意义的。Its meaningful to _. 60你能告诉我你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了吗？Could you please tell me _?61和他同龄的老师已回乡多年，可他仍然坚守山区。Teachers _ their hometowns for many years, while he remains in the mountain area.62这次空

16、难的原因仍然不为公众所知。The cause of the plane crash is _ the public.63她杰出的工作赢得了使馆工作人员和当地政府的高度赞赏。Her excellent work _ the embassys members, but also from the local government.64二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。Grain Buds, one of the 24 solar terms, _ summer harvest.65我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。I wonder _ snowboard.66他们将以问卷的形式开展这个调查。T

17、hey will _ a questionnaire.67神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱的成功着陆立刻吸引了所有人的注意力。The return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 Spaceship landed so _ at once.68许多人在居家隔离期间发现了自己做菜的天分。 A lot of people found that they _ during their home quarantine.69你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样的吗？Can you _ without the Amazon rainforest?70我的手机关机一整天了，难怪我一直没有接到

18、任何电话。My mobile phone _ for a whole day. No wonder I havent got any phone call.71尽管年龄差异较大，但是他们俩一直相处得很融洽。Although theres a great difference in their ages, they always _.72该地多达35%的地区以公园和自然保护区的形式受到保护。No less than 35 percent of the area is protected _ _ _ _ parks and nature reserves.73除非妥善处理这个问题，否则我们不会取消

19、我们的投诉。We will not cancel our complaints unless the problem _.74我们都纳闷他是怎样取得这么大的进步的。We all wonder _.75我们都认为这个小女孩很有编故事的天赋。We all think that the girl _ stories.76如果国宝会说话这部纪录片非常值得一看。The documentary called Every Treasure Tells a Story _.77和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。_ for you to achieve success.78通过艰苦卓绝的努力，中国政府已成功防范

20、新冠病毒。Through hard work, the Chinese government has _ novel corona-virus.79许多他的同龄人已经结婚多年了，他还依然单身。Many people _ for many years, but he is still single.80谢天谢地！大火终于灭了！你知道这场火持续了多久吗？Thank God! The fire was put out finally! Do you know _?81玛丽的妈妈经常鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。Marys mother often _ the singing competition.82

21、科学家们说我们能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，但与平衡有关。Scientists say we can make a broom stand upright. It _ Earths gravitation pull, but with balance.83琳达想知道到目前为止她的表弟已经醒来多久了。Linda wonders _.84现代科技已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大变化，我们简直离不开它们。Modern science and technology _ to our daily life that we can hardly live without them.85当事情不顺利的时候，他

22、一直鼓励我不要放弃。When things arent going well, he _.86那天，他真后悔没有及时开展调查，错失了最后的机会。The other day, he really _ the survey in time and missed his last chance.87那个男孩对于扮演滑稽的人物很有天赋。The boy _ funny characters.88欢迎你随时告诉我们你不满意的地方。Youre welcome to let us know what _ at any time.89目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。Now practice

23、has proved that the system of China _ others.90你仔细观察后，才能发现这两张画的区别。You wont find out the difference between the two pictures _ them.91因为长的很像，小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。She _ her younger sister at an early age because they look alike.92我想知道无锡的第一条地铁已通车多久了。I wonder how long the first underground in Wuxi _.93新冠肺炎极易传染

24、，人们很难控制它的蔓延。COVID-19 is so infectious that people _ the spread of this disease.94这个嫌疑人坚称他和这起银行盗窃案无关。The suspect insisted that he _ this theft case of the bank.95露丝是中国通，她和邻居们交流起来毫不费力。Rose is an old China hand. She _ her neighbours in Chinese.96在中国家庭，爱通常是以食物的形式表达的。In Chinese families, usually love _ f

25、ood.97吉姆善良又慷慨，和其他人相处非常融洽。Jim is so kind and generous _ others.98告诉我你感冒多久了？你应该早点就医的。Tell me _. You should see a doctor earlier.99兔子被巨大的声音吓得四处逃散。Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits _.100学生们对隔离期间的高水平服务感到满意，对工作人员大加赞赏。The students _ during the isolation period that they spoke highly of the staff.参考答案：1

26、succeeded in taking a close look at#successfully took a close look at【详解】“成功做某事”是动词短语succeed in doing sth.，也可以用副词successfully来修饰动词；“近距离地观察”可用动词短语take a close look at来表示。结合语境，该句应用一般过去时，动词succeed的过去式为succeeded，动词take的过去式为took。故填succeeded in taking a close look at/successfully took a close look at。2mad

27、e up such an unusual dialogue【详解】空处缺少的是“编写了如此不寻常的一段对话”的英文，由caught 可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。“编写”make up；“不寻常的”unusual；“一段话”a dialogue；dialogue是单数名词，所以用such表示“如此”，结构是：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，其中形容词unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填made up such an unusual dialogue。3cant pay too much attention【详解】canttoo“再怎么也不为过

28、”，too much“太多”，pay attention to“注意”，故填cant pay too much attention。4has a gift for creating#has a gift for writing【详解】“有做某事的天赋”have a gift for doing sth；“创作剧本”create/write scripts。根据主句的时态判断可知，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是Nancy，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has a gift for creating/writing。5has been missing【详解】根据中文提示，空白处

29、应填入表示“已失踪”的英文表达，且动词时态应搭配时间状语“for over a month”，选用现在完成时，表示状态的持续。missing丢失的，the couples only son这对夫妇唯一的孩子，是第三人称单数。故填has been missing。6is well worth watching 【详解】很值得做某事：be well worth doing sth；观看：watch。根据中文提示可知，应用一般现在时，故填is well worth watching。7how soon he will change his mind【详解】change ones mind“改变某人的

30、主意”，由“his”可知，ones用his。根据“Can you guess”及汉语提示可知，本句为宾语从句，用特殊疑问词how soon“多久之后”引导，从句用陈述句语序，从句中主语是he，时态是一般将来时，谓语用will change his mind。故填how soon he will change his mind。8in agreement with the possibility【详解】根据中英文可知，in agreement with“同意”，介词短语；possibility“可能性”，名词。此处特指在太空种植蔬菜的可能性，使用定冠词the修饰名词possibility。故填i

31、n agreement with the possibility。9are in fear of their lives【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“为生命安全而担忧”，in fear of表示“为担忧”，their lives表示“他们的生命”，主语是“Ukrainians”，be动词应用“are”。故填are in fear of their lives。10be paid attention to when Im reading【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“阅读时能注意更多细节”，当我阅读时：when Im reading；注意：pay attention to，固定

32、词组；主语是“more details”，此处表示细节被注意到，因此用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+done”，pay的过去分词形式为“paid”。故填be paid attention to when Im reading。11writes so smoothly that it sells well【详解】“写起来”用动词write，“流畅”应用副词smoothly来修饰动词write，“这么”是副词so来修饰smoothly，“畅销”是动词短语sell well。结合语境，可知该句应用一般现在时，且可用sothat引导结果状语从句。主句的主语This kind o

33、f pen为单数名词，因此谓语动词write应用其三单形式writes。that引导的结果状语从句中，主语应用代词it来指代“this kind of pen”，因此谓语动词sell也应用其三单形式sells。故填writes so smoothly that it sells well。12have been absent from class【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“缺课”和“班里”，根据“for days”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是“have/has+done”，主语是“some students”，因此用助动词have，absent表示“缺席”，fro

34、m class表示“从班里”。故填have been absent from class。13no help to his mind and body【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“对某人没有帮助”译成：be of no help to sb.；“他的身心”译成：his mind and body。故填no help to his mind and body。14is used to showing off#gets used to showing off【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“习惯于炫耀”，be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，show off“炫耀

35、”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语be用is，get用gets。故填is/gets used to showing off。15Why not think twice【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“为什么不”译成：why not，后跟动词原形，句子开头，首字母大写；“三思而后行”译成：think twice。故填Why not think twice。16will be divided into【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空白处表示“将会分成”，句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形，divide into“分成”，句子主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：will

36、be+动词过去分词。故填will be divided into。17to come up with【详解】“想到”come up with。此处用动词不定式作状语。故填to come up with。18if she was absent from#whether she was absent from【详解】她：she，缺席：be absent from。根据“yesterday”以及主语“she”可知，be动词用was。根据“No one knows”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否”可以用if或whether，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填if she was absent from/whe

37、ther she was absent from。19to wear jeans to match#wearing jeans to match【详解】“更喜欢干某事”为prefer to do/doing sth.，“穿牛仔裤”为wear jeans，“匹配”为match，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to wear/wearing jeans to match。20be paid attention to to study to high standards【详解】be paid attention to“受到关注、被注意”，情态动词should后接动词原形。study to h

38、igh standards“高标准学习”，用“to study”不定式在句子中作目的状语。故填be paid attention to to study to high standards。21is divided into three seasons【详解】根据“在泰国一年分为三个季节”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般现在时。从句主语为a year，与谓语动词短语“分为”divideinto存在被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。主语是a year，be动词应用is，动词divide的过去分词为divided。“三个季节”为three seasons。故填is

39、 divided into three seasons。22if we should think twice about everything#whether we should think twice about everything【详解】根据“Im not sure”可知后接宾语从句。“是否”说明应使用if或whether作为引导词，“我们”是we作从句的主语，“该”是情态动词should作谓语，后接动词原形，“对所有事情三思而行”是think twice about everything。故填if we should think twice about everything/wheth

40、er we should think twice about everything23with the chance to take the lead【详解】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知，本题少了“独占鳌头的机会”的翻译。provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”。take the lead“独占鳌头”。机会“chance”。to take the lead“占鳌头”，不定式作定语。故填with the chance to take the lead。24did the book remind you of【详解】the book“这本书”。remind sb. of sth.

41、“使某人想起某事”。根据题目汉语提示可知，此句是特殊疑问句，remind在句子中作动词，且根据“at that moment”可知是一般过去时，用助动词did。故填did the book remind you of。25if there is anything wrong with#if anything is wrong with【详解】if“是否”；there is“有”；anything wrong with“什么毛病”。或者也可以用anything is wrong with表示“有什么毛病”。故填if there is anything wrong with/if anything

42、 is wrong with。26promised not to be absent from#promised that he would not be absent from【详解】空格处表示“承诺不再缺课了”，可用固定搭配promise not to do sth“承诺不做某事”或that引导的宾语从句，be absent from school“缺课”；根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式promised；从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，would not do sth“不会做某事”。故填promised not to be absent from/promis

43、ed that he would not be absent from。27will have great difficulty coming up with【详解】分析句意可知，句子应用一般将来时：will do。have great difficulty doing sth“做某事很困难”；come up with“想出”。故填will have great difficulty coming up with。28think twice before taking on【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，think twice表示“三思”；before表示“在之前”；take on表示“接受”。

44、have to后跟动词原形，before后应跟动名词。故填think twice before taking on。29keep/put all the things/everything in (good) order【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“把所有物品摆放有序”。should后应加动词原形，动词可用keep或put；宾语“所有物品”译为“all the thing”或“everything”；“有序”译为“in (good) order”。故填keep all the things/everything in (good) order。30has won high praise f

45、rom【详解】根据句意可知句子是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。win“赢得”；high praise“高度赞誉”；from“从”。故填has won high praise from。31at least【详解】“至少”用介词短语at least来表示，修饰数量，在句中作状语。故填at least。32Thanks to#Because of【详解】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。33 Rock climbing【详解】攀岩：rock climbing，在句中作

46、主语；位于句首首字母要大写，故填Rock；climbing。34in need【详解】根据汉语和需要翻译的短语，可知“有需要的”为“in need”。故填in need。35 fell asleep【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“睡着了”，fall asleep“睡着了”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；asleep。36was so wonderful that#was so excellent that【详解】本句是“so.that.”句式，意为“如此以致”；wonderful / excellent “精彩的”；根据“北京冬奥会开幕

47、式”可知句子是一般过去时。故填was so wonderful/excellent that。37took up singing to deal with【详解】take up doing sth“开始从事做某事”；deal with“处理”，开始唱歌的目的是为了应对害羞，用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“used”可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took up singing to deal with。38 came round【详解】come round“到访，来访”，根据“Last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；round。39went out

48、 of their way【详解】根据中中英文对照可知，空处应填“特地”，固定短语go out of ones way“特意的，不怕麻烦的”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“cooks”可知，此处的ones需用their代替。故填went out of their way。40heard from【详解】根据“yesterday morning”可知，本句是一般过去时；固定短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，hear的过去式为heard 。故填heard from。41in the form of【详解】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形

49、状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。42To our surprise【详解】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To ones surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，ones用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。43how long the museum has been in use#how long the museum has been in service【详解】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/se

50、rvice；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。44that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为sothat引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that

51、it is worth carrying them out。45fell in love with【详解】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。46 with the help of lose our way#get lost【详解】在帮助下：with the help of；迷路：lose ones way/get lost；结合“didnt”可知，需要动词原形。故填with the help of；lose our way/

52、get lost。47 out of control by hand【详解】“失去了控制”是介词短语out of control；“手工”可用介词短语by hand。故填out of control；by hand。48 have had so wonderful#so great【详解】由for a week可知，第一个空应该用延续性动词have意为“买，拥有”，此处为现在完成时，主语是I，因此助动词用have，所以这里填have had；第二个空wonderful意为“精彩的”或者用great意为“美妙的”。这里是sothat意为“如此以至于”，所以此处填so wonderful或者so

53、great。故填have had；so wonderful/so great。49 in the future all praised as#praised as【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“将来”和“被誉为”的短语。in the future意为“将来”，be praised as意为“被称赞为”，且所有护士都被称为“白衣天使”，所以还能加个all，意为“全部的”。故填in the future；(all) praised as。50 all round【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“一年四季”的翻译，英文表达为all year round，故填all；round。51Af

54、ter dinner#After supper【详解】晚饭后：after dinner/supper，介词短语作状语，放句首首字母大写。故填After dinner/supper。52 as well【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“也”，as well“也”，固定词组，一般位于句尾。故填as；well。53 so difficult that【详解】根据语境可知本题考查sothat表示“如此以至于”的意思，so后面加形容词。difficult表示“难的，困难的”。故填so；difficult；that。54keep in touch with#stay in touch with#

55、be in touch with【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查keep/stay/be in touch with.“与保持联系”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填keep/stay/be in touch with。55 drinking is【详解】drink“喝”，第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词；句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Drinking；is。56 in pieces【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“碎了”，固定短语in pieces“支离破碎”，故填in；pieces。57carefully that h

56、e made fewer mistakes than any other student【详解】“如此以至于”so.that.，that后跟从句；“认真地”carefully，修饰动词did；从句的主语是he；“犯的错误比都少” make fewer mistakes than.；“班上其他任何同学”any other student。根据“He did his homework”可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填carefully that he made fewer mistakes than any other student。58 used to be paid in the form o

57、f【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般过去时；“过去常做某事”used to do sth；“被付报酬”be paid；“以的形式”in the form of。故填used to be paid in the form of。59work as volunteers at community centres#work as a volunteer at community centres【详解】空格处应表示“作为志愿者在社区中心工作”；work as volunteers/a volunteer作为志愿者工作，动词为原形，和to构成动词不定式； at community centres“在社

58、区中心”。故填work as volunteers/a volunteer at community centreswork。60how long your aunt has been in Europe on business#how long your aunt has been on a business trip in Europe【详解】你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了：how long has your aunt been in Europe，句子为现在完成时；出差：on business，地点状语也可以放后面，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，所以用陈述语序。故填how long your

59、 aunt has been in Europe on business/on a business trip in Europe。61of his age have been back in【详解】“和他同龄”of his age，作定语；“回来”be back；“在家乡”in their hometowns；根据“for many years”可知，是现在完成时态，且谓语动词需要延续性动词，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填of his age have been back in。62still unknown to【详解】“仍然”still；“不为所知”be unknown to。故填s

60、till unknown to。63won high praise not only from【详解】根据“赢得了”可知用一般过去时。“赢得”win，其过去式为won；“高度赞赏”high praise；“不仅”not only；此处指“来自使馆人员和当地政府的高度赞赏”，结合“but also from the local government”可知the embassys members前也加from。故填won high praise not only from。64marks the beginning of【详解】mark“标志着”，the beginning of“的开始”，时态是

61、一般现在时，主语是“Grain Buds”，动词用三单。故填marks the beginning of。65why they are so crazy about【详解】wonder后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，“为何”why，引导宾语从句；“他们”they，作从句主语；“痴迷于”be crazy about；“如此”so，修饰形容词crazy。主现从不限，从句用一般现在时，主语“they”后用be动词are。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故填why they are so crazy about。66carry out the survey in the form of【详解】“开展”carry

62、 out；“这个调查”the survey；“以形式”in the form of。will后接动词原形。故填carry out the survey in the form of。67successfully that it caught everyones attention【详解】“成功”修饰动词landed，用副词successfully；so . that引导结果状语从句；从句中为避免重复主语用it；“吸引了所有人的注意力”catch everyones attention，与主句一致，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填successfully that it ca

63、ught everyones attention。68had a gift/talent for cooking【详解】由汉意可知本题考查have a gift/talent for.“对天赋”，for为介词，后续动名词形式，即have a gift/talent for cooking“对做菜有天赋”。根据句子结构可知此处是宾语从句的一部分，按照“主过从必过”的原则，所填谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填had a gift/talent for cooking。69imagine what the world is like/will be like/would be like【详解】想象：im

64、agine；世界：the world；是什么样：be like。句首情态动词can开头，谓语用动词原形。根据语境可知，这句话可以表示直接描述，用一般现在时imagine what the world is like；是对将来的推测用一般将来时imagine what the world will be like；还可以表示一种假设，与事实相反，用虚拟语气imagine what the world would be like。故填imagine the world is like/will be like/would be like。70has been off【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“

65、关机、关闭”译成：be off；由for a whole day可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；这里的主语My mobile phone是单数，因此助动词用has；be的过去分词为been。故填has been off。71get on well with each other#get on with each other#get along well with each other# get along with each other【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填“一直相处得很融洽”，对应的英文表达为：get on (well) with=ge

66、t along (well) with。固定短语each other“互相，彼此”。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填get on/along (well) with each other。72 in the form of【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“以的形式”，in the form of“以的形式”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填in；the；form；of。73is dealt with properly【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“妥善处理”，空前主要为名词the problem，此处使用被动语态，be

67、dealt with“被处理”，properly“妥善”，unless引导的状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is dealt with properly。74how he made such great progress#how he made so much progress#how he has made such great progress#how he has made so much progress【详解】“他”为he，主格代词；“怎么样”为how；“取得这么大的进步”为make such great/so much progress。结合语境可知，宾语从句应

68、用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填how he (has) made such great/so much progress。75has a real gift for making up#has a real talent for making up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“很有编故事的天赋”。have a real gift/talent for“在方面很有天赋”，make up“编造”；for为介词，后接动名词，故填has a real gift/talent for making up。76is well worth watching【详解】由语境和英语翻译可知，“非常值得做某事”

69、译成：be well worth doing sth.；“看”译成：watch。此处的主语The documentary是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is well worth watching。77Getting on well with others makes it easier#Getting along well with others makes it easier.【详解】“与某人和谐相处”可用get on well with sb或者get along well with sb；“他人”可用others；“成功”可用make it；“更容易”可用easier。这里动词短语作主

70、语，可知应该用ing形式，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier。78succeeded in guarding against#successfully guarded against#managed to guard against【详解】succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，successfully“成功地”；manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”；guard against“防范”，has与过

71、去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填succeeded in guarding against/successfully guarded against/managed to guard against。79of his age have been married【详解】和他同龄的：of his age，介词短语，作定语，修饰people；由语境可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，且和时间段连用用延续性动词be married“已婚”，主语是“Many people”，助动词用have。故填of his age have been married。80how long the fir

72、e lasted#how long it lasted【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“大火持续了多久”。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序。how long“多长时间”；the fire“大火”，前句已提到，也可以用it代指；last“持续”，动词，大火是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故填how long the fire/it lasted。81encourages her to try out for【详解】短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”；动词后加代词宾格，her“她”，是宾格；try out for.“参加选拔”。根据题意是一般现在

73、时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填encourages her to try out for。82has nothing to do with【详解】have nothing to do with.表示“与无关”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，have用三单形式has。故填has nothing to do with。83how long her cousin has been awake so far【详解】根据句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应该使用陈述句语序；“how long”意为“多久”；“her cousin”意为“她的表弟”；“be aw

74、ake”意为“醒来”；“so far”意为“目前为止”，应该使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语her cousin为单数，助动词应has。故填：how long her cousin has been awake so far。84has made such a great difference【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对产生巨大变化”，make a great difference to“对有很大的影响，对产生巨大变化”；由“已经”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构是has/have done sth.，主语“science and technology”是一个

75、整体，谓语应该用单数has。分析句子结构，此句结构是such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+句子，意思为“如此，以至于”。故填has made such a great difference。85keeps encouraging me not to give up【详解】“一直做某事”keep doing sth.；“鼓励某人不要做某事”encourage sb. not to do sth.；encourage后用宾格me表示“我”；“放弃”give up。根据“When things arent going well”可知主句用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式ke

76、eps。故填keeps encouraging me not to give up。86regretted not carrying out【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“后悔没有开展（调查）”，regret (not) doing sth.“后悔(没)做某事”；carry out“实施”， carry out the survey“开展调查”。分析句子成分可知，此句谓语是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词形式应一致，由“and missed his last chance”可知空格处用一般过去时。故填regretted not carrying out。87has a gift for

77、playing the role of【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处要表达的意思是“对于扮演的人物很有天赋”。have a gift for“对有天赋”，play the role of“担任角色”，介词for之后需要使用动名词作介词宾语，该句使用一般现在时，主语是“boy”，谓语动词使用has，故填has a gift for playing the role of。88you are not satisfied with【详解】分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语；固定短语be satisfied with“对满意”，这里是否定句，在be动词后加not。故

78、填you are not satisfied with。89has many advantages over that of【详解】有很多优势：have many advantages；超过：over；用代词that代指上文中出现的system；的：of；根据“Now practice has proved”可知，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has many advantages over that of。90until you take a close look at#before you take a close look at 【详解】仔细观察：take a

79、 close look at；根据中文提示可知，可以用until或者before引导时间状语从句；结合“You wont find out the difference between the two pictures”，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；故填until/before you take a close look at。91was often mistaken for【详解】经常：often；被误认为：be mistaken for；根据“at an early age”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是she，be动词用was；故填was often mistaken fo

80、r。92has been in use#has been in service【详解】be in use/service表示“投入使用”。根据汉语可知，描述从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时，从句主语the first underground是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been in use/service。93have great difficulty in controlling#have great difficulty controlling【详解】做某事有困难：have great difficulty (in) doing sth；控制：control，其动名

81、词形式是controlling；根据“COVID-19 is so infectious”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have great difficulty (in) controlling。94had nothing to do with【详解】have nothing to do with“与无关”，根据“insisted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had nothing to do with。95has no difficulty in communicating with 【详解】have no difficulty in d

82、oing sth“做某事毫不费力”，communicate with“和交流”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故填has no difficulty in communicating with。96is expressed in the form of 【详解】express“表达”，in the form of“以形式”，本句主语love是动作express的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态表示。故填is expressed in the form of。97that he gets along well with#that he gets on wel

83、l with 【详解】so.that.“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句；he“他”；get along/on well with“和相处非常融洽”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填that he gets along/on well with。98how long you have had a cold【详解】you你，have a cold“感冒”，how long多久，此处是宾语从句，时态是现在完成时，从句语序是陈述句语序。故填how long you have had a cold。99ran away in all directions【详解】in all direc

84、tions“四处”，run away“逃散”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran away in all directions。100were so satisfied with the high level of service【详解】对满意：be satisfied with；高水平服务：the high level of service；分析句子可知，句子是“so+adj./adv. that.”引导的结果状语从句；根据“spoke”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语是“The students”，be动词用were。故填were so satisfied with the high level of service。