专题13 短文首字母填空-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第一期专题13 短文首字母填空（2021广东广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）根据上下文填写所缺单词，每空一词。Recently, a simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has d_1_ quickly these years and it has been experiencing the rapid economic growth. Foreigners pay more a_2_ to Chi

2、na now.Lily, an Australian girl, and she is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes in China make her amazed. “Its d_3_ to find jobs in Australia. I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia, so I will w_4_ here after I finish my studies,” Lily said.China makes a bi

3、g contribution to world growth, and it plays an i_5_ role in the world.（2021广东广州市为明学校二模）Last night, I woke up and heard strange sounds coming from the living room. I picked up my c_6_ to check the time. It was very late! I thought it was a bit strange so I went to have a look. I discovered that the

4、television was ona late night show was playing. L_7_ on the sofa was my mom. She was asleep. My mom is a d_8_. Shes always working late to take care of her sick patients and help them get better. So when she comes home, she always looks t_9_. I turned off the TV. Then I walked quietly to my moms sid

5、e, covered her up with a blanket(毯子) and walked b_10_ to my bedroom. Soon, the whole house was silent.（2021广东广州市二中苏元实验学校二模）Bob and David like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the s_11_ and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob

6、dropped his ticket on the platform without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly p_12_ it up. Without saying a word to his friend, he put it in his pocket.Soon the conductor (列车员) came along, shouting, “Ticket, please!” Bob l_13_ for his and of course he couldnt find it.“Have another look, Bo

7、b; it must be s_14_,” said David.“No, I cant find it anywhere. What shall I do?” Bob said.“Perhaps youd better h_15_ under the seat so that the conductor wont see you.”So Bob crawled (爬) under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David. David handed him two tickets an

8、d said, “This is mine. The other is my friends. He prefers to travel under the seat.”（2021广东广州市荔湾区四中聚贤中学二模）根据文章内容及所给首字母提示写出单词。（在横线上写出完整单词，注意单词形式的变化）Many scientists find that colors can change peoples feelings. Its very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make p

9、eople feel n_16_. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example, school walls are always p_17_ green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the s_18_ reason. Restaurant owners also learned f

10、rom this scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. So, many fast food restaurants have red tables and c_19_, even red walls. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat q_20_ and leave. Many restaurants, especially

11、fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.（2021广东广州外国语学校二模）根据下列句子和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）I took a trip to Xian with my family last summer vacation. We flew to Xian. I was so excited because I had n_21_ travelled by plane before. There are many places of i

12、nterest in Xian. We visited the Bell Tower and Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. Besides, we ate many snacks there. After that, we went to visit Mount Hua, which is about 120 kilometres east of Xian. If you like climbing mountains, it will be an a_22_ place for you. But it isnt as beautiful as before, becaus

13、e people are p_23_ it. When we visited there, we found that there was r_24_ everywhere. We felt so sad. I think we should try our best to p_25_ the environment.（2021广东广州市荔湾区四中聚贤中学三模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)How to Protect the EnvironmentProblem: water pollution Dont w_26

14、_ any water in daily life. Use it for more than one time if possible. Factories should clean the d_27_ water before putting it into rivers.Problem: air pollution Factories should change the ways of production that make pollution.Go to work by bus or bike i_28_ of by car. Plant more trees in cities.

15、Dont destroy the f_29_ because they are home to animals and they produce clean air for humans to breathe.Problem: animals dying out Build more zoos to keep e_30_ animals. Refuse to buy some products which are made of animals fur.（2021广东广州市白云区华师附中新世界学校三模）Xu Yuanchong, Chinas most famous master transl

16、ator, died in Beijing at the a_31_ of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University.A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best k_32_ for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into E_33_ and French that have gained worldwide recognition.Xu was a professor who t_34_ a

17、t Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the Translators Association of China in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to w_35_ the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature one of the highest honors amon

18、g international translators.（2022广东广州一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Many of us dont r_36_ how important eye care is. Our eyes should be g_37_ a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are sev

19、eral reasons leading to poor eyesight. Genes and age, televisions, computers, reading and not enough good food are all causes of having poor eyesight.Some f_38_ will be good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. If a p

20、erson eats the right kinds of food and does eye e_39_ regularly, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h_40_. Being happy all the time can be good to a persons eyesight, too.In a word, eye care is very important. Everyone s

21、hould pay more attention to it.（2021广东广雅中学一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Last May I stayed in a famous city for a week. That was my f_41_trip there. One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didnt know which way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse m

22、e, does this street lead to the Grand Museum?”“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You cant m_42_ it.”So I w_43_ two blocks (街区) and turned to my left, but the museum wasnt there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left

23、at the second crossing.” But again I couldnt find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then someone walked up and said, “Excuse me, wheres the nearest b_44_?” I answered q_45_, “Go along this street and turn left at the second cros

24、sing!”（2021广东广州二模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep w_46_. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.Actually we dont know why they drew the pictures. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good l_47_ to

25、 get more food when hunting. Or maybe the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they m_48_ animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries, a kind of fruit. Some of the drawings are colorful. These people drew what they saw a_49_ them mostly

26、 animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, birds and fish. They drew people, too, but not very o_50_.参考答案：1(d)eveloped2(a)ttention3(d)ifficult4(w)ork5(i)mportant【解析】【导语】本文从一位名叫莉莉的澳大利亚女孩的视角，呈现了中国这些年的飞速发展。1句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，经济快速增长。根据“it has been experiencing the rapid economic growth.”可知，中国这些年发展迅速，deve

27、lop意为“发展”；由助动词has 可知，此处是现在完成时，需用过去分词。故填(d)eveloped。2句意：现在外国人更加关注中国。此处考查固定短语：pay attention to意为“注意、关注”。故填(a)ttention。3句意：在澳大利亚很难找到工作。根据“I think finding jobs is easier in China than that in Australia” 判断，此处应该是在澳大利亚找工作很难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。4句意：我完成学业后将在这里工作。根据“Itsto find jobs in Aust

28、ralia.”可知，在澳大利亚找工作很难，因此莉莉毕业后将在这里工作，work意为“工作”；will后跟动词原形。故填(w)ork。5句意：中国对世界经济增长做出了巨大贡献，在世界上发挥着重要作用。根据“China makes a big contribution to world growth,”可知，应该是中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，play an important role意为“发挥重要的作用”。故填(i)mportant。6(c)lock7(L)ying8(d)octor9(t)ired10(b)ack【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个夜晚，作者的妈妈回家后因工作疲惫在客厅睡着了，作

29、者给妈妈盖了一条毯子。6句意：我拿起我的表去看时间。“my”后接名词，根据“.to check the time.”可知，表示拿表看时间，用clock。故填(c)lock。7句意：躺在沙发上的是我妈妈。根据“.was my mom.”可知，本句话是倒装句，正常语序是“My mum was.on the sofa.”，结合所给首字母，可推测妈妈正躺在沙发上，lie“躺”，动词，作谓语，句子时态是过去进行时，lie变为现在分词形式lying。故填(L)ying。8句意：我妈妈是一名医生。冠词“a”后接名词单数，根据“Shes always working late to take care of

30、her sick patients and help them get better.”可知，她总是在照顾病人，由此推测她是医生，doctor表示“医生”。故填(d)octor。9句意：所以当她回家时，她总是看起来很累。此处“looks”是系动词，表示“看起来”，其后接形容词作表语，根据“Shes always working late”可知，她总是工作到很晚，因此看起来很累，tired“累的，疲惫的”，符合语境。故填(t)ired。10句意：然后我静静地走到妈妈身边，用毯子把她盖好，然后走回我的卧室。根据“walked.to my bedroom.”可知，表示回到自己的房间，结合所给首字母，

31、back表示“回去”。故填(b)ack。11(s)tation12(p)icked13(l)ooked14(s)omewhere15(h)ide【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是Bob和David之间发生的一个好笑的事情，他们喜欢互相开玩笑，一次他们去伦敦度假，Bob的票掉了，被David捡了起来，但David没有告诉他。他让Bob藏到座位下面以逃脱列车员的检查。11句意：他们去车站买了票。根据空后“bought their tickets”和单词首字母可知，他们应该去车站买票，station“车站”符合语境。故填(s)tation。12句意：David在他身后，迅速地把它捡起来。根据上文“Bob

32、dropped his ticket on the platform”可知，Bob的票掉了，David捡起来。pickup为固定短语。短文使用了一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填(p)icked。13句意：Bob找他的票，当然他没有找到。根据空后“and of course he couldnt find it”可知，Bob找他的票，这里考查look for“寻找”。短文使用了一般过去时，动词变为过去式，故填(l)ooked。14句意：它一定在某个地方。根据上文“Have another look, Bob”可知，David让Bob再找找，他觉得票肯定在某个地方，somewhere“某个地方”

33、符合语境。故填(s)omewhere。15句意：你最好藏在座位下面，这样列车员就看不见你了。根据空后“so that the conductor wont see you”可知，David让Bob藏起来，逃脱列车员的检票。hide“躲藏”，符合语境。该句使用了had better“最好”结构，后跟动词原形。故填(h)ide。16(n)ervous17(p)ainted18(s)ame19(c)hairs20(q)uickly【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感受，而且现在这些知识被用到了许多方面。16句意：有些颜色可以让人感到放松，有些颜色可以让人感到紧张。根据“Some colo

34、rs can make people feel relaxed”可知此处用表示感受的形容词，结合首字母n可知用nervous表示“紧张的”。故填(n)ervous。17句意：例如，学校的墙壁总是涂成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到放松。根据“school walls are always p. green”可推出墙壁涂成绿色，paint“（给）上油漆，（给）涂颜料”，“school walls”与paint之间是动宾关系，are后用过去分词painted构成被动语态。故填(p)ainted。18句意：出于同样的原因，有些书是绿色或浅蓝色的。根据“It is also good for the stud

35、ents eyes.”可知书是绿色或浅蓝色同样是因为绿色对眼睛好，same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。19句意：所以，许多快餐店有红色的桌子、椅子，甚至是红色的墙。根据“tables and c., even red walls”可知and前后用并列名词，结合c可推出用chair表示“椅子”，与tables一致，用复数。故填(c)hairs。20句意：硬座也会让顾客想快点吃完然后离开。根据“and leave”可知硬座让顾客想要快些吃完离开，quickly“快地”，副词修饰动词eat。故填(q)uickly。21(n)ever22(a)mazing23(p)olluting24(r)ubbi

36、sh25(p)rotect【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家乘飞机去西安旅行的经历和感受。21句意：我很兴奋，因为我以前从来没有坐过飞机。根据“I was so excited”可知作者从未坐过飞机，第一次坐飞机很兴奋，never“从未”。故填(n)ever。22句意：如果你喜欢爬山，那对你来说将是一个神奇的地方。根据“After that, we went to visit Mount Hua, which is about 120 kilometres east of Xian.”可知对喜欢爬山的人来说，华山是个神奇的地方，amazing“惊人的，了不起的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)maz

37、ing。23句意：但是它不像以前那么美丽了，因为人们正在污染它。根据“I think we should try our best to p. the environment.”可知人们污染了华山，pollute“污染”，are后用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(p)olluting。24句意：当我们参观那里时，我们发现到处都是垃圾。根据“everywhere. We felt so sad. I think we should try our best to p. the environment.”可知让作者感到难过的是到处都是垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。

38、25句意：我认为我们应该尽力保护环境。根据“I think we should try our best to p. the environment.”可推出是要尽力保护环境，protect“保护”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填(p)rotect。26(w)aste27(d)irty28(i)nstead29(f)orests30(e)ndangered【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法。26句意：在日常生活中不要浪费任何水。根据“Problem: water pollution”和“Dont w.any water in daily life.”可知，不要浪费水，waste“浪

39、费”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(w)aste。27句意：工厂应该在把污水排入河流之前净化它。根据“Factories should clean the d.water before putting it into rivers.”可知，是在把污水排入河流前净化它，dirty“脏的”，作定语修饰water，故填(d)irty。28句意：坐公共汽车或骑自行车上班，而不是开车。根据“Go to work by bus or bike i.of by car.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。29句意：不要破坏森林，因为它们是动物的家园，它们产生清

40、洁的空气供人类呼吸。根据“ Plant more trees in cities. Dont destroy the f.”可知，要多种树，保护森林，根据句中“they are”提示，forests“森林”符合语境，故填(f)orests。30句意：建造更多的动物园来饲养濒危动物。根据“Problem: animals dying out”和“Build more zoos to keep e.animals.”可知，是保护濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”符合语境，作定语修饰animals。故填(e)ndangered。31(a)ge32(k)nown33(E)nglish34(t)a

41、ught35(w)in【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的翻译家许渊冲的生平。31句意：据北京大学消息，中国最著名的翻译家许渊冲于周四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“at the of 100”及首字母可知，此处用at the age of表示“在岁时”，故填(a)ge。32句意：作为翻译领域最高荣誉的获得者，许渊冲最著名的是他将中国古代诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并获得了世界范围内的认可。根据“was best for his translations of ancient Chinese poems”及备选词可知，此处介绍他出名之处，be known for“因而出名”，故填(k)nown。33

42、句意：作为翻译领域最高荣誉的获得者，许渊冲最著名的是他将中国古代诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并获得了世界范围内的认可。根据“his translations of ancient Chinese poems intoand French”可知，此处指某种语言，结合首字母E可知，应填English“英语”，故填(E)nglish。34句意：1983年起在北京大学任教，2010年被中国翻译家协会授予“终身翻译成就奖”。根据“Xu was a professor who at Peking University from 1983”及首字母可知，此处指在北京大学任教，teach“教学”，描述过去发生的事情

43、，动词用过去式，故填(t)aught。35句意：他也是第一位获得北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家，这是国际翻译家的最高荣誉之一。根据“the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature”及备选词可知，此处指赢得了这个称号，win“赢得”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)in。36(r)ealize37(g)iven38(f)ood39(e)xercises40(h)ealthy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法。36句意：我们很多人都没有意识到眼睛

44、护理的重要性。根据下文“how important eye care is.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性”。realize“意识到”，dont后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。37句意：我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。根据下文“a lot of care”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“应该被给与更多照顾”；give“给与”，此处是含有情态动词的被动，结构是“should be done”，因此用give的现在分词given。故填(g)iven。38句意：一些食物对你的视力有好处。根据下文“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are

45、good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.”可知，这里表示多吃含有这些维生素的食物。由此可推断这里说的是“一些食物”，food此时是不可数名词。故填(f)ood。39句意：如果一个人吃正确的食物，经常做眼保健操，他的眼睛会在很长一段时间内保持良好的状态。此处表示“做眼保健操”为“do eye exercises”。故填(e)xercises。40句意：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然护理方法。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care”可知，这些是保持“眼睛健康”的方法

46、；keep后跟形容词，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。41(f)irst42(m)iss43(w)alked44(b)ank45(q)uickly【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者到博物馆不知道路线，找陌生人问路的经历。作者问过第三个人后，终于找到了自己要找的地方。并以同样的方式，为另一个问路的人指明了道路。41句意：这是我第一次在那里旅行。根据“One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didnt know which way to go”及首字母提示，讲述我不知道路，可知句子表达我第一次旅行，单数名词“trip”

47、前用序数词“first”。故填(f)irst。42句意：你不会错过它。情态动词的否定形式“cant”后用动词原形。根据前文“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”可知是在告诉作者路线，表示“不会错过”，根据首字母提示可知用动词“miss”。故填(m)iss。43句意：所以我走了两个街区然后转到我的左边，但博物馆不在那里。根据“and turned”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。根据前文“Go along this street and turn left”及首字母提示，可知表达沿着街区走，用动词过去式“walked”

48、。故填(w)alked。44句意：很抱歉叨扰，最近的银行在哪里？根据“wheres the nearest”可知是在问路，根据“is”及最高级可知句子的主语是单数概念，根据首字母提示可知表达“银行”，用名词“bank”。故填(b)ank。45句意：我迅速回答说：“沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口往左拐。” 动词“answered”用副词修饰，根据“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”可知作者按照别人的话“迅速地”回话，根据首字母提示可知用副词“quickly”。故填(q)uickly。46(w)arm47(l)uck

49、48(m)ixed49(a)round50(o)ften【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了几千年前人们的生活方式，主要讲了他们在洞穴墙上画画的原因，内容等。46句意：他们住在山洞里，需要火来取暖。根据“needed fire”可知，此处是说“需要火来取暖”，keep warm“取暖”。故填(w)arm。47句意：也许他们画这些画是为了在打猎时带来好运，以便得到更多的食物。根据“to get more food when hunting.”可知，此处是说得到更多的食物，这是希望带来好运，此处用名词作bring的宾语，运气：luck，名词。故填(l)uck。48句意：为了作画，他们将动物脂肪和一些不同的

50、东西混合在一起。根据后面“animal fat with some different things”可知，此处是表达mixwith“把某物与某物混合在一起”，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式mixed。故填(m)ixed。49句意：这些人画的是他们周围的动物，如水牛、鹿、马、鸟和鱼。根据“such as buffaloes, deer, horses, birds and fish.”可知，这些都是人们周围的动物，结合首字母可知，此处用介词around。故填(a)round。50句意：他们也画人，但不常画。根据but可知，此处表转折，表达不经常画，用频度副词often。故填(o)ften。