专题18 语法填空【练习】-2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）.docx

1、专题 18 语法填空【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yokohama Chinatown is the 1 (large) among Japans three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2 large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this mon

2、th, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3 (start) the Yokohama Chinatown Tour all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4 the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeep

3、er 5 will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea 6 (hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7 (allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8 (type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chi

4、nese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience, when visitors will make mooncakes by 9 (they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival.It is a 10 (meanin

5、g) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Lets enjoy it together, an official of YCDA said.（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia, 11 father died when he was 11 years old. In his 12 (young), Washington was not educated in normal schools. As 13

6、 matter of fact, he went to war rather than going to college. He 14 (fight) against the French and Indians as a British Army officer.He also led the army during the American Revolution War and became a national hero after they won the war. In 1783, with a peace treaty (条约) signed between Great Brita

7、in and the U.S., Washington considered 15 (give) up his command of the army and returned to his quiet and 16 (peace) life in Mount Vernon with his family. However, because 17 his good quality to be a leader, he was first elected (选举) President in 1789. At first Washington wanted 18 (refuse), but pub

8、lic opinion was so strong that finally he gave in. The United States was a small nation when he took office, having 13 states and about 4 million people, but Washington spent most of 19 (he) time working for a better America.In 1797, Washington finally retired and returned to his family life. 20 (sa

9、d), he died on the night of December 14 in 1799, at the age of 67.（三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are a regular (经常做某事的) 21 (run), you might want to complete one marathon each year. The London Marathon in April, or New York in the autumn, may become your main focus for part of your traini

10、ng year.But once you have run your marathon and have enjoyed a good rest period afterwards, there 22 (be) still plenty of time in the remaining part of the year for you 23 (enjoy) your running and benefit (受益) from your fitness.So 24 can you get the most out of this period of non-marathon training?M

11、arathoners use different 25 (way) to go on with their training and competition once they have run their marathon. Some like to take advantage 26 their marathon fitness in the months following, by competing in races over shorter distances. Others prefer to take a break from organized training and are

12、 happy to run, either competitively 27 just for fitness, when time allows.It is often the case that you wont know 28 (exact) what you will feel like doing until your marathon is behind you. Whatever you choose to do, you may find it 29 (help) to have a plan for the remaining part of the year even if

13、 the plan consists of ( 由构成) not 30 (follow) a detailed training programme.（四）On the 31 (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in one of the 32 (lecture), marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs.Tolman, 33 (recommend) that I should register a 34 (nation) marketing c

14、lub called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did.The first challenge was 35 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the income would go into my persona

15、l account, 36 made me 37 (addict) to the selling.At 38 beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 39 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 40 all

16、 the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced her that our candles were the best choice for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.（五）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Caxton was born in 1422 in England. He is the first English pri

17、nter and plays an important part 41 English literature(文学). Caxton learned how to do business at 42 age of 16 in London. Later, he moved to Bruges, Belgium, an important centre in the trade of paintings and manuscripts (手稿). 43 (actual), in Bruges, he became a 44 (success) and important member of th

18、e business community. And Caxtons interests were also turning to literature during that time. Although the 45 (invent) of printing with movable type had appeared in the 11th-century China, in Europe the technology was not developed until the mid-15th century. The first book that was produced with mo

19、veable type 46 (print) in the 1450s in Mainz, Germany, but Caxton had realized the need for English literature was greater. So, in the early 1470s, Caxton decided 47 (spend) some time in Cologne, Germany learning the art of printing. Toward the end of 1476 he returned to England and set up his compa

20、ny at Westminster. From then on he spent most of his time writing and printing. The English language was changing fast in Caxtons time and the works 48 were given to him to print were in different 49 (style). Caxton has won praise for 50 (make) the English language have one particular (特别的) type thr

21、ough printing. （六）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. I live in Shijiazhuang, 51 city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I 52 (write) down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good. In my new school, the teachers are very 53 (friend) and the classrooms are

22、amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screens also show photographs, text and information 54 websites. Theyre brilliant!The English class is really interesting. Our English teacher is Ms Shen, whose method of teaching is nothing like that of

23、the teachers at my Junior High school. I dont think I will be 55 (bore) in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced 56 (we) to each other. There are sixty-five students in my class. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other 57 (word), there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are 58 (u

24、sual) more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street 59 we live. Im looking forward to 60 (do) it!（七）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquake can not be prevented or even predicted. 61 our chances of

25、 survival are much better if we make full 62 (prepare) in advance and we know 63 to do in case an earthquake strikes. Before an earthquake we should be aware of the exits 64 the safe places. When 65 is an earthquake, we should find our shelters by some hard walls or under some strong stable 66 (furn

26、iture), such as beds and desks. At the same time, do remember to protect our heads and never be panic 67 (jump) out of the window or take the lift. After the earthquake, we should be patient and hopeful. Usually, some 68 (small) earthquakes may follow and it may be a long time 69 help comes. During

27、this time, keeping our 70 (strong) by calling for help with a whistle and being brave is the right thing to do.（八） As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 71 (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 72 (true) h

28、appy with my life. I 73 (place) in a special school, together with children 74 suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids， 75 (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 76 my age. 77 wasnt easy, but I finally succeeded and prov

29、ed that there was no goal that I couldnt achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 78 (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.Today, I am the owner of a 79 (success) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 80 (realize) their

30、 own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.（九） There are different kinds of customs in the world, which can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremony in India, you are to have a 81 (complete) new experien

31、ce different from that in China. One of the most 82 (impress) scene is the bridegrooms entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the part when the brides father proudly led his daughter to her husband. 83 our two cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The couple would join

32、hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about 84 they were going to support each other and live together happily.If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance 85 (take) part in the Carnival held annually. People in Brazil would take a week 86 for the happy occ

33、asion. A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of whom 87 (carry) flags blowing in the wind. Then there was 88 explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 89 (energy) samba be

34、at, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road, 90 (dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by!（十） Modern society, many taditional Chinese festivals 91 (become)

35、less and less popular. These traditional festivals, however are an important part of Chinese culture, 92 we must protect and maintain them.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nations history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 93 great poet living i

36、n the Warring States period of ancient China. Promoting traditional festivals 94 (help) spread such knowledge about our national history.Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand 95 family togetherness and

37、family members will come back home even if they live very far away. By 96 (observe) these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. 97 (final), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help 98 (shape) our national identity. Traditional festivals tell us who

38、we are and fill us 99 pride in being Chinese.Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 100 (protect) them for generations to Come.答案解析部分【答案】1largest；2A；3starting；4of；5who/that；6will be held；7to allow；8types；9themselves；10meaningful

39、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街日本三个唐人街中最大的， 将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。1句意：横滨唐人街是日本三大中华街中最大的，位于横滨市中心。根据the和among判断此处应填形容词的最高级形式，表示是日本三个唐人街中最大的。故填largest。2句意：在唐人街狭窄而

40、多彩的街道上可以找到大量的中国商店和餐馆。a number of，固定短语，“大量”，故填A。3句意：从本月开始，横滨唐人街开发协会（YCDA）将全年忙于开启“横滨唐人街之旅”。be busy (in) doing sth. 固定短语，“忙于做某事”，此处动名词作介词in的宾语，故填starting。4句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享用午餐，同时与横滨唐人街的门卫一起学习中国饮食文化和传统艺术，他们将讲述横滨唐人街的历史和文化。make use of，固定短语， “利用”，故填of。5句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享用午餐，同时与横滨唐人街的门卫一起学习中国饮食文化和传统艺术，

41、他们将讲述横滨唐人街的历史和文化。 will tell stories about its history and culture是限制性定语从句，先行词doorkeeper在从句中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词who/that，故填who/that。6句意：首场以“相约享中国茶”为主题的活动将于下周举行。此处是谓语动词，根据next week判断为一般将来时，主语event和hold之间是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故填will be held。7句意：为了让人们最先了解茶仪式和不同种类的茶，并在中国茶餐厅吃午饭，一家中国专卖店已经成立了。此处不定式作目的状语

42、，故填to allow。8句意：为了让人们最先了解茶仪式和不同种类的茶，并在中国茶餐厅吃午饭，一家中国专卖店已经成立了。根据different判断此处应用type的复数形式，types of “各种各样的”故填types。9句意：据主办方介绍，9月份的主题是“中秋月饼制作体验”，届时游客将自行制作月饼。by oneself 固定短语，“通过某人自己”，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。10句意：体验中国传统文化是一次有意义的旅行。此处应用形容词修饰名词tour，作定语，故填meaningful。【答案】11whose；12youth；13a；14fought；15gi

43、ving；16peaceful；17of；18to refuse；19his；20Sadly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了美国第一任总统华盛顿的成长历程。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，代词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。11句意：乔治华盛顿于 1732 年出生在弗吉尼亚州，他的父亲在他 11 岁时去世。 father died when he was 11 years old是非限制性定语从句，先行词

44、是George Washington，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。12句意：华盛顿年轻时没有在普通学校接受教育。此处名词作介词宾语，故填youth。13句意：事实上，他去打仗而不是去上大学。as a matter of fact，固定短语，”事实上“，故填a。14句意：他作为英国军官与法国人和印度人作战。此处是谓语动词，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填fought。15句意：1783 年，随着英美签署和平条约，华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权，与家人一起回到弗农山的平静安宁生活。consider doing固定短语，”考虑做.“，动名词作宾语，故填givin

45、g。16句意：1783 年，随着英美签署和平条约，华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权，与家人一起回到弗农山的平静安宁生活。此处形容词修饰名词life ,作定语，故填peaceful。17句意：然而，因为他有当领袖的良好品质，在1789年他被选为第一任总统。because of固定短语，”因为“，后接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，故填of。18句意：起初华盛顿想拒绝，但舆论如此强烈，最终他让步了。want to do固定短语，”想要做“，不定式作宾语，故填to refuse。19句意：他上任时，美国是一个小国，有 13 个州，大约 400 万人口，但华盛顿大部分时间都在为了一个更好的美国而工作。此处形容

46、词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词time，故填his。20句意：令人伤心的是，他于 1799 年 12 月 14 日晚上去世，享年 67 岁。此处副词修饰整个句子作状语，故填Sadly。【答案】21runner；22is；23to enjoy；24how；25ways；26of；27or；28exactly；29helpful；30following【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马拉松跑者赛后会做好运动计划以保持状态。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，连词，副词，形容词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

47、文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。21句意：如果你是一名普通跑者，你可能希望每年完成一次马拉松比赛。此处名词作表语，根据语境可知，这里指跑步者，再由其前的不定冠词a可知，这里指单数意义，故填runner。22句意：但是，一旦您跑完马拉松并在之后享受了一段良好的休息时间，那么在一年的剩余时间里，你仍有充足的时间享受跑步并从健身中受益。根据下文介绍马拉松跑者赛后的做法可知，此处指跑完马拉松并休息后仍有很多时间这一客观情况，用一般现在时；其主语是plenty of time，谓语动词用单数，故填is。23句意：但是，一旦您跑完马拉松并在之后享受了一段良好的休息时

48、间，那么在一年的剩余时间里，你仍有充足的时间享受跑步并从健身中受益。此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰time，故填to enjoy。24句意：那么如何才能充分利用这段非马拉松训练的时间呢？根据下文介绍马拉松跑者赛后选择不同方式继续运动以保持状态可知，此处是向读者提问如何充分利用不参加马拉松比赛的这段时间，故填how。25句意：马拉松运动员在跑完马拉松后会使用不同的方式进行训练和比赛。way方式，方法，是可数名词此处处作宾语，根据其前的different可知，此处表示复数意义，故填ways。26句意：有些人喜欢在接下来的几个月里通过参加较短距离的比赛来利用他们的马拉松健康。take advanta

49、ge of .，固定短语，”充分利用“，故填of。27句意：其他人则喜欢在有组织的训练中休息一下，并在时间允许的情况下乐于参加比赛，或者只是为了健身。either . or.，固定短语，”要么要么“，故填or。28句意：通常情况下，在马拉松比赛结束之前，你不会确切地知道自己会想做什么。此处副词作状语，修饰动词know，故填exactly。29句意：无论你选择做什么，你都可能会发现为一年的剩余时间制定一个计划很有帮助即使该计划包括不遵循详细的培训计划。设空处作形式宾语it的补语，表示有用的，故填helpful。30句意：无论你选择做什么，你都可能会发现为一年的剩余时间制定一个计划很有帮助即使该计

50、划包括不遵循详细的培训计划。设空处作介词of的宾语，且逻辑主语plan与动词follow之间是主动关系，应用动名词，故填following。【答案】31first；32lectures；33recommended；34national；35to collect；36which；37addicted；38the；39confidently；40on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己推销蜡烛的经历，从而得出结论：遇到困难时不要害怕，害怕只是浪费时间，只是成功的障碍。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数次，名词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，冠词，副词，介词以及固定搭配

51、等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。31句意：在美国高中生活的第一天，我对其中一个讲座市场营销讲座表现出了极大的兴趣。“第一天”表顺序，应用序数词，故填first。32句意：在美国高中生活的第一天，我对其中一个讲座市场营销讲座表现出了极大的兴趣。one of“.之一”，后接可数名词复数，故填lectures。33句意：我的老师Tolman夫人建议我注册一个名为 DECA 的全国营销俱乐部，该俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填recommended。

52、34句意：我的老师Tolman夫人建议我注册一个名为 DECA 的全国营销俱乐部，该俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，故填national。35句意：第一个挑战是通过卖蜡烛为今年晚些时候的营销比赛筹集资金。此处不定式作表语，故填to collect。36句意：Tolman夫人说比赛将在一周后到期，40% 的收入将进入我的个人账户，这让我沉迷于销售。 made me 7 (addict) to the selling是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。37句意：Tolman夫人说比赛将在一周后到期，40% 的收

53、入将进入我的个人账户，这让我沉迷于销售。此处形容词作宾补，修饰人，故填addicted。38句意：一开始，我尽力卖一些蜡烛给我的寄宿家庭的女主人，at the beginning固定短语，“起初”，故填the。39句意：她说，如果我能自信地展示蜡烛，做一个精彩的销售演示，她肯定会买一些。此处副词修饰动词show ,作状语，故填confidently。40句意：然后我专注于所有不同种类的蜡烛和我可以提供的特价销售，并说服她我们的蜡烛是礼物和家居装饰品的最佳选择。focus on固定短语，“专注于”，故填on。【答案】41in；42the；43Actually；44successful；45inv

54、ention；46was printed；47to spend；48that/which；49styles；50making【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物类阅读，介绍了第一位英国印刷家威廉卡克斯对英国文学做出的贡献。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，副词，形容词，名词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。41句意：他是第一位英国印刷商，在英国文学中发挥着重要作用。play a part in，固定短语，”在方面起作用“，故填in。42句意：

55、卡克斯顿 16 岁时在伦敦学会了如何做生意。at the age of固定短语，”在.岁时“，故填the。43句意：实际上，在Bruges，他成为了商界成功的重要成员。此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Actually。44句意：实际上，在Bruges，他成为了商界成功的重要成员。此处形容词修饰名词member，作定语，故填successful。45句意：活字印刷的发明虽然在 11 世纪的中国出现，但在欧洲直到 15 世纪中叶才发展起来。此处名词作主语，指”活字印刷的发明“，应用单数，故填invention。46句意：第一本用活字印刷的书于 十五世纪五十年代在德国美因茨印刷，但卡克斯顿意识到对

56、英国文学的需求更大。此处是谓语动词，主语是the first book，与print是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语in the 1450s，可知应用一般过去时，故填was printed。47句意：因此，在十五世纪七十年代 初期，卡克斯顿决定在德国科隆花一些时间学习印刷艺术。decide to do固定短语，”决定做.“，不定式作宾语，故填to spend。48句意：在卡克斯顿的时代，英语正在迅速变化，交给他印刷的作品风格各异。 were given to him to print是限制性定语从句，先行词是the works，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填whi

57、ch/that。49句意：在卡克斯顿的时代，英语正在迅速变化，交给他印刷的作品风格各异。此处名词作介词宾语，style”风格“，可数名词，根据different，可知应用复数形式，故填styles。50句意：卡克斯顿因通过印刷使英语具有一种特定的类型而赢得赞誉。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填making。【答案】51a；52am writing；53friendly；54from；55bored；56ourselves；57words；58usually；59where；60doing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中生活第一天的所见、所闻、所感。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠

58、词，时态，形容词，介词，代词，名词，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。51句意：我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。city“城市”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且city发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。52句意：今天是我在高中的第一天，我正在写下我的想法。此处是谓语动词，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语时I，be动词用am。故填am writing。53句意：在我的新学校里，老师很友好，教室也很令人惊讶。are为系动词，后

59、面形容词作表语，故填friendly。54句意：这些屏幕还可以显示照片、文字和来自网站的信息。结合语境可知，设空处需填介词“来自”，from意为“来自”。故填from。55句意：我认为我不会在沈老师的课上感到无聊！be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。56句意：今天我们互相作了自我介绍。主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。57句意：换句话说，女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。in other words固定短语，“换句话说”。故填words。58句意：他们

60、说女孩通常比男孩更努力，但在这个班，每个人都很努力。设空处在句子中作状语，需用副词形式。故填usually。59句意：今晚的家庭作业是描述我们居住的街道。 we live是限制性定语从句，先行词street在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。60句意：我期待着去做这件事！look forward to doing，固定短语，“期待做”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填doing。【答案】61But；62preparations；63what；64to；65there；66furniture；67to jump；68smaller；69before；70strengt

61、h【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些防震减灾的小常识。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，形容词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。61句意：但是，如果我们提前做好充分的准备，并且知道万一地震来临时该做些什么，我们的生存机会就会大得多。上一句说到地震不可阻止也无法预测，后文说事先做好准备及知道地震来临时怎么做就能提高幸存概率，所以是转折关系。故填But。62句意：但是，如果我们提前做好充分的准备，并且知道万一地震来临时该做些什

62、么，我们的生存机会就会大得多。make full preparations固定短语，“做好充分的准备”，故填preparations。63句意：但是，如果我们提前做好充分的准备，并且知道万一地震来临时该做些什么，我们的生存机会就会大得多。know后边接“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，指“什么”，故填what。64句意：我们应该注意通往安全地方的出口。exits to.，固定短语，“的出口”。故填to。65句意：当发生地震时，我们应该在一些坚硬的墙壁或一些坚固稳定的家具下避难，如床和书桌。分析句子可知，此处为there be.句型，意为“有”，故填there。66句意：当发生地震时，我们应该在

63、一些坚硬的墙壁或一些坚固稳定的家具下找到我们的避难所，如床和书桌。furniture，“家具”，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填furniture。67句意：与此同时，一定要记得保护好我们的头部，永远不要惊慌地跳窗或乘电梯。be panic to do sth.，固定短语，“惊慌地做某事”，故填to jump。68句意：通常（地震发生后），更小一些的余震还会紧接着发生。余震一般不如主震大，因此需用形容的比较级形式。故填smaller。69句意：通常，一些较小的地震会随之而来，可能需要很长一段时间才能得到帮助。it be + 一段时间+before.，固定句式，“还有多久才”。故填before。7

64、0句意：在这段时间里，通过吹口哨呼救和勇敢来保持我们的力量是正确的事情。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填strength。【答案】71disability；72truly；73was placed；74who/that；75trying；76of/at；77It；78understood；79successful；80to realize【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者虽然残疾，但通过自己的努力获得了成功，他的事迹告诉我们:有志者事竟成。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，时态语态，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查

65、，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。71句意：我决定没有理由让残疾阻止我实现梦想，以及阻止我对生活感到真正的快乐。根据下文的“in a special school”可知，作者身患残疾，此处是名词作从句的主语，故填disability 。72句意：我决定没有理由让残疾阻止我实现梦想，以及阻止我对生活感到真正的快乐。这里用副词修饰形容词happy, 故填truly。73句意：我被安置在一所特殊学校，还有患有不同疾病的孩子。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，主语I是动词place的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故

66、填was placed。74句意：我被安置在一所特殊学校，还有患有不同疾病的孩子。 suffered from different diseases是限制性定语从句，先行词为children，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/ that。75句意：但是，我努力学习，终于进入了一所普通学校，和普通的孩子在一起，努力像其他同龄孩子一样享受生活。try和句子的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填trying。76句意：但是，我努力学习，终于进入了一所普通学校，和普通的孩子在一起，努力像其他同龄孩子一样享受生活。of/at ones age 固定短语，“和某人同岁”，

67、故填 of/at。77句意：这并不易，但我最终成功了，证明了没有我达不到的目标。此处用it指代前面提到的尝试和其他同龄人一样享受生活这件事，故填It。78句意：一次又一次的，我克服了困难，明白了人类的精神是无限的。and连接并列成分，前面是一般过去时，因此后面也用一般过去时，故填understood。79句意：今天，我是一家成功企业的老板。此处形容词修饰名词business，作定语，故填successful。80句意：我周游世界，教人们实现自己的梦想。teach sb.to do sth.固定短语，“教某人做某事”，故填to realize 。【答案】81completely；82impres

68、sive；83Although/Though；84how；85to take；86off；87carried；88an；89energetic；90dancing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的婚礼和巴西的狂欢节的风俗习惯。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，连词，宾语从句，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。81句意：例如：如果你要去印度参加婚礼，你将会有一个与中国完全不同的新体验。此处副词修饰形容词new ，作状语，故填complete

69、ly。82句意：最令人印象深刻的一幕是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填impressive。83句意：虽然我们的文化差异很大，但笑脸却是一样的。此处是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。84句意：这对夫妇会手拉着手围着一个小火堆走，关于他们怎样他们会互相扶持，幸福地生活在一起。做出不同的承诺。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故填how。85句意：如果有一天你去巴西，你一定要抓住这个机会，参加每年一度的狂欢节。此处不定式作定语，故填to take。86句意：巴西人为了这个喜庆的日子，会请一周的假。take a week off固定短语，“请假一周”，故填off。

70、87句意：大约二十名巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队穿着华丽的服装站在街上，他们当中一些人拿着风中飘动的旗子。此处是谓语动词，根据A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填carried。88句意：然后明亮的色彩和活泼的音乐突然爆发，并且大家跳动。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，explosion的发音是元音开头，应用冠词an，故填an。89句意：乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节奏，舞者扭动身体，人群开始欢呼，鼓掌，唱歌。此处形容词作定语

71、，故填energetic。90句意：整个队伍都会沿着路行进，一路跳舞。此处现在分词作伴随状语，故填dancing。【答案】91are becoming；92and；93a；94helps；95for；96observing；97Finally；98(to) shape；99with；100to protect【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如今，许多中国的传统节日越来越不受欢迎，然而，这些传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，连词，冠词，主谓一致，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，

72、进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。91句意：现代社会，许多传统的中国节日正变得越来越不受欢迎。此句表示目前的形式，应用现在进行时，故填are becoming。92句意：然而，这些传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，并且我们必须保护和维护他们。前后句是并列递进关系，应用连词and，故填and。93句意：例如，端午节就是为了纪念屈原，生活在中国古代战国的一位伟大的诗人。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。94句意：推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们国家历史的知识。根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语promoting traditional

73、festivals ，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填helps。95句意：节日里的满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征，家庭成员会回家，即使他们住得很远。stand for固定短语，“代表”，故填for。96句意：通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会尊重优秀的中国价值观。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填observing。97句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，帮助塑造我们的国家形象。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Finally。98句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，帮助塑造我们的国家形象。help (to) do固定短语，“帮助做.”，故填(to) shape。99句意：传统节日告诉我们自己是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。fill.with.固定短语，“用.填满，用.充满”，故填with。100句意：我们每个人都有责任为未来的世世代代保护它们。It is the duty of sb to do sth固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to protect。