专题56 神舟13号-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题56 神舟13号Passage 1（2022广东白云九年级期末）Chinese astronauts, or taikonauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu headed to the core module (核心舱) of Chinas space station at 00: 23 a.m. Beijing Time on October 16, 2021.Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese t

2、o conduct a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission.Zhai was admitted to the first batch (一组) of taikonauts in 1998. He was

3、among the final groups to train for the Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 flights, but finally flew abroad the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008, Zhai served as the commander of the spacecraft. He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who

4、later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.Born in 1980, Wang is Chinas first millennial (千禧一代) taikonauts (中国航天员) and the second female taikonaut who has been to space. She has become the countrys first female taikonaut to work in Chinas space station, and also the first female taikonaut to conduct e

5、xtravehicular activities, according to the CMSAIn May 2010, Wang was selected to be a member of the second batch of taikonauts. In June 2013, Wang and two other crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture

6、 in space eight years ago, which proved inspirational for numerous young Chinese, many of whom later attended top universities.Ye, also born in 1980, was selected into the second batch of taikonauts in 2010 and qualified for manned space flight in 2014. The mission of Shenzhou-13 is his first flight

7、 in space.He was once an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time. He took the European Space Agencys underground astronaut training course in June 2016. Ye speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key taikonauts to host foreign counterparts (同行) when Chinas space stati

8、on becomes fully operational.1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AZhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a 20-minute spacewalk.BWang Yaping was sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10 with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.CZhai Zhigang was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew.DYe Guan

9、gfu used to be an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time.2What can we know about Wang Yaping?AShe is the first taikonaut to visit Chinas space station.BShe is the first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities.CShe gave an inspirational lecture in space eight years

10、ago to ask students to study hard.DThis is her first time to be sent to space.3What is the correct order for the following events about Zhai Zhigang?a. Zhai Zhigang was born.b. He performed a landmark 20-minute walk.c. He served as the commander of the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission.d. He was selec

11、ted to be a member of the first batch taikonauts.e. He was among the final groups to train for the Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 filghts.Aa-e-b-d-cBa-b-d-e-cCa-d-b-e-cDa-d-e-b-c4What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AThe students who listened to Wang Yapings lecture were encouraged and all attended so

12、me top universities.BLiu Boming was one of the taikonauts in the Shenzhou-7 mission.CYe Guangfu is regarded as the key taikonaut to host foreign counterparts when Chinas space station becomes fully operational.DExcept China, two more countries in the world has mastered the technology for extravehicu

13、lar activities.Passage 2（2022福建龙岩九年级期末） “Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Ti

14、anhe core module of the station.The three - person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by Chinas first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be C

15、hinas longest-ever manned mission.During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the ta

16、sks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts life in space.”Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the constr

17、uction of the space station. Once its completed, Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hostin

18、g astronauts from other countries.Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.5Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in _ .AMarch, 2022BApril, 2022.

19、CMarch, 2024.DApril, 2024.6The third paragraph is mainly about the crews _ .AplanBlifeCspacewalkDwork7What can we know about Tiangong space station?AThe crew have entered Tiangong twice.BThe construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.CThe size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.DTiang

20、ong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.8Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIt took Shenzhou-136.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.BWang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.CThis space trip will be Chinas shortest-ever crewed mission.DShenz

21、hou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.9The passage is written mainly to _ .Ashow Chinas achievements in space field.Bintroduce the missions of Shenzhou-13.Cexplain the success of launching Shenzhou-13.Ddescribe the importance of Tiangong space station.Passage 3（2021浙江海曙八年级竞赛）In 2003, Chin

22、a sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission. And they gave us a wonderful live class from the Chinese space station on

23、 9th this month. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. Youd better not have other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space a

24、nd bring trouble to astronauts, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post. You also need to become stronger with hard training. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. Besides, you need to build your muscles as strong as athletes by running and swimming. You will a

25、lso wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics a

26、nd many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission.10Among all the 13 Chinese astronauts, _ is the first astronaut into space.AYang LiweiBZhai ZhigangCWang YapingDYe Guangfu11Who can most probably be an astronaut?AMaryShe is healthy and just has a decayed tooth.BTo

27、mHe flies 1000 hours with only one accident.CJamesHe is able to do tasks underwater for more than eight hours with no stop.DJohnHe is good at music and physics.12Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?ABCD13In the following part after this text, what will the writer most prob

28、ably talk about?AHow to keep healthy.BHow to train hard.CHow to deal with emergencies.DHow to get to the space.Passage 4（2022广东海珠八年级期末）Wang Yaping is chosen to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Oct.

29、 16th. She becomes the first woman to enter Chinas space station core module Tianhe. Wang was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. She loved jogging and was a basketball player in the school team. “When I was young, my world was small, “Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go out of the v

30、illage and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket set on fire on TV, and an idea came into my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one?” Wang sa

31、id. At that time, she has been a transport aircraft pilot for two years in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force. After finishing safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was chosen into the second batch of Chinese taikonauts in 2010 and became a strong candidate（候选人）for Chinas first fligh

32、t as a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests and Liu Yang was named the “first female” taikonaut. Wang did not lose heart but trained even harder. The candidate always ran three circles more than others in physical courses, and she asked to train in the pressure room for extra

33、30 minutes each time. Her efforts finally came to success. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013, and she earned the title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a lesson to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earths surface. Wangs ponytail, smiling fac

34、e and soft-spoken voice attracted millions of hits on social media, where she has been known as a “space heroine.”14In what order did the following events take place?a. Wang took part in the Shenzhou-10 space mission. b. Wang joined the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force. c. Wang gave a lesson to stu

35、dents from space in 2013. d. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission. e. Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese tikonauts.Ab-e-a-c-dBb-a-e-d-cCa-b-e-c-dDa-b-c-e-d15What can we know about Wang Yaping from the passage?AWang Yaping was named the “first female” taikonaut

36、.BWang Yaping was born in a city in Shandong Province.CWang Yaping has taken part in the Shenzhou mission twice.DWang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou-13 mission when she was 37.16What does the underlined word “extra” in paragraph 5 mean?AaboutBfewerCmoreDless17What can be the best title of the pass

37、age?AThe “first female” taikonautBWang Yaping and Liu YangCA space heroine-Wang YapingDThe Shenzhou-13 crewed missionPassage 5（2021河北石家庄外国语教育集团八年级期中）In 2003, China sent its first astronaut. Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronaut have “reached for the stars”, Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yapi

38、ng and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They curried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?Health is importantTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. Youd bet

39、ter not have other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronaut. You cant have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.Become stronger with bard trainingIn China, yo

40、u must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. Youll start training when you become a backup (预备的) astronaut. Its very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing

41、 pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogrann suit and do-tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.Learn scienceKnowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, Eng

42、lish, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.18Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIII mission?AZhai ZhigangBYang LiweiCWang YapingDYe Guangfu19What might happen if astron

43、auts have a decayed tooth in space?AThey might have heart problems. BTheir decayed tooth might become worse.CTheir good teeth might split.DThey will have scars in their mouth.20What training should an astronaut take?AFlying an airplane for about 600 days.BPlaying sports against professional athletes

44、.CWearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.DPracticing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.21What should astronauts do to deal with the possible problems in space?AThey take courses to learn things like math and science.BThey can design spacecrafts themselves.CThey make sure there w

45、ill be no emergencies.DThey do scientific experiments on Earth.22What is this passage mainly about?AHow astronauts stay healthy in space.BWhy becoming an astronaut is difficult.CWhat astronauts do in space.DHow people can become astronauts.Passage 6（2021湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校八年级期中）Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraf

46、t (载人航天飞船) went to space (太空) successfully on October 16. Three Chinese astronauts (航天员), Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu were taken to space. They will stay in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These

47、 special “visitors” can take fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there. Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is “yes”. On September 15, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. Just two months ago, in July, 70-year -old Britis

48、h billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson, and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super rich. With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer (航工程师) Bobak Ferdowsi believes t

49、he price will come down. “Maybe in 10 to 15 years, its a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space?. ”Anyway, even we cant have a space trip now, well be able to have a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping will be the space teacher to give us such a lesson just as

50、 she did eight years ago. That will be great fun. We will also be able to enjoy a space movie. A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. Its the first time a movie was filmed in space. 23When did the first Chinese go to space in manne

51、d spacecraft? AIn 2021. BIn 2013. CIn 2003. 24Who went to space as common visitors? ARichard Branson. BYang Liwei. CWang Yaping. 25Why cant most common people have the space trip now? ABecause its too dangerous. BBecause its too expensive. CBecause its not allowed. 26Which country made the first mov

52、ie in space? AChina. BAmerica. CRussia. 27Which of the sayings is true? ACommon people can also go to visit space. BWang Yaping will give her first science lesson from space. CIt takes a year to make the first space movie Challenge. Passage 7（2022广东红岭中学八年级期末）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang a

53、nd Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the C

54、hinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment wont change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua.The hardest part is the high-G t

55、raining. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “Theres a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you cant bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally

56、 made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Womens hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them

57、 more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.28What do Wangs words mean in Paragraph 2?AThe space environment is easy to change.BOnly men can g

58、o to space.CMen and women will face the same difficulties in space.DBoth male and female astronauts can go to space.29What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?A成员B伙伴C候选人D飞行员30Which of the following is TRUE?AWang is the first female astronaut in the world.BWang dr

59、eamed of being an astronaut in 2003.CIt was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.DWang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.31What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? a. More patience.b. Less weight.c. More problem-solving skills.

60、d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.AadBabCbcDbd32What can we learn from Wangs story?ANever too old to learn.BWell begun is half done.COld habits die hard. DNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.Passage 8（2022内蒙古霍林郭勒八年级期末）China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23

61、 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the countrys Tiangong space station for six months. AstronautsPersonal InformationZhai ZhigangZhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the countrys first astronaut to take a spacewal

62、k, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Wang YapingWang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is Chinas second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X

63、mission in June 2013. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk. Ye GuangfuYe Guangfu is 41 years old too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space. 33 China launched th

64、e Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on _AOctober 16, 2020BJune, 2013COctober 16, 2021DSeptember, 200834How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station?AThree months.BSix months.CSix days.DSix years35Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？AZhai Zhigang.BWang Y

65、aping.CYe Guangfu.DYang Liwei.36Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?AYe Guangfu is making his second journey to space.BWang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.CZhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.DWang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of

66、the same age.37Where may the passage be from?AA science newspaperBA story bookCA sports website DA health magazine参考答案：1C2B3D4B【解析】【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对执行神舟十三号航天飞行任务的三位航天员进行了报道。1细节理解题。根据第二段“As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander of the mission”，结合第三段“He performed a l

67、andmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew”，可知翟志刚是神舟13号机组成员，而刘伯明是神舟12号机组成员之一；“Zhai Zhigang was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew”陈述错误，故选C。2细节理解题。根据第四段“She has become the countrys first female taikonaut to work in Chinas space station, and also the

68、 first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities, according to the CMSA”，可知王亚平是第一位进行舱外活动的女航天员，故选B。3细节理解题。根据二三段内容，先介绍翟志刚出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998年入选第一批航天员，是最后一批为神舟五号和神舟六号飞行而接受训练的人之一；在2008年9月神舟七号任务期间他担任飞船指挥官，进行了具有里程碑意义的20分钟太空行走；2021年10月他担任神舟十三号任务的指挥官；可知a-d-e-b-c按时间排序，顺序正确，故选D。4推理判断题。根据第三段“Duri

69、ng the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008, Zhai served as the commander of the spacecraft. He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew”，可推知刘伯明是神舟七号任务中的宇航员之一，故选B。5B6D7D8B9A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国发射了载人飞船神舟13号，将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。这三名宇航员将在太

70、空做一些任务，他们将在太空停留六个月。5推理判断题。根据“At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station.”和“They will live and work together at the station for six months.”可知，神舟13号是在2021年10月16日发射到太空，将在那里工作六个月，因此它将在2022年4月16日返回地球，故选B。6段落大意题。根据“

71、During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks.”可知，第三段主要介绍这组宇航员的工作，故选D。7推理判断题。根据“China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.”可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员，故选D。8细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性，故选B。9推理判断题。根据“Denis

72、 Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.”可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就，故选A。10A11C12B13C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件，包括身体健康且强壮，还需要懂很多知识。10细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2003, China

73、 sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.”可知，第一个进入太空的中国宇航员是杨利伟。故选A。11推理判断题。根据第三段“.do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，成为宇航员需要有能力在水下做任务六七个小时，期间不吃饭不去卫生间。选项C中的James能在水下连续做任务超过8小时，最可能满足成为宇航员的条件。故选C。12篇章结构题。根据第一段“Have you ever dreamed of becoming

74、an astronaut like them? How did they get there?”以及接下来三段的首句可知，文章是总分结构，第一段引出主题，后三段是并列关系，分别介绍成为一名宇航员应满足的具体条件，选项B的结构与原文相符。故选B。13推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission.”可知，此处提到了任务期间发生紧急情况怎么办，因此作者接下来最可能谈论怎样处理紧急情况。故选C。14A15C16C17C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国人民解

75、放军飞行员王亚萍成为宇航员的经历。14推理判断题。根据第四段“she has been a transport aircraft pilot for two years in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force”可知，王加入人民解放军航空部队。根据第四段“After finishing safe flights for 1, 600 hours over nine years, Wang was chosen into the second batch of Chinese taikonauts in 2010”可知，王成为中国航天员第二批的一员。根据第

76、六段“Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013”可知，王参加了神州10号飞船的任务。根据第六段“ she earned the title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a lesson to students”可知，在2013年王给学生做了一次关于太空的演讲。根据第一段“Wang Yaping is chosen to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission, with the spaceship

77、launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Oct. 16th”可知，王成为神州13号飞船任务的一员。可知顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选A。15细节理解题。根据第六段“Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013”及第一段“Wang Yaping is chosen to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launc

78、hed from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Oct. 16th”可知，王参加了两次神舟飞船的飞行任务。故选C。16词义猜测题。根据“she did not pass her final testsWang did not lose heart but trained even harder. The candidate always ran three circles more than others in physical courses”可知王最后测试没通过，所以训练地更加努力，总是在体育课程上比其他

79、人多跑三圈。可知表达她被要求训练的时间比别人要多，“extra ”表达“额外的，多余的”，相当于“more”。故选C。17标题概括题。文章主要讲述了中国人民解放军飞行员王亚萍成为宇航员的经历。标题可概括为“A space heroine-Wang Yaping”。故选C。18B19B20C21A22D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了人们如何成为宇航员。18细节理解题，根据“Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They curried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission.”，

80、杨利伟不是执行神舟十三号任务，故选B。19细节理解题，根据“For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronaut.”，可知如果宇航员在太空中有蛀牙，则他们的蛀牙可能会恶化，故选B。20细节理解题，根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogrann suit and do-tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”，可知宇航员应该接受穿着特殊的

81、衣服，在水下执行任务的训练，故选C。21细节理解题，根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in s

82、pace.”，可知宇航员通过学习课程，也可以通过在太空中做科学实验来处理太空中可能出现的问题，故选A。22主旨大意题，根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?”，可知这篇文章主要讲的是人们如何成为宇航员。故选D。23C24A25B26C27A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻通讯，对神舟十三号载人飞船于10月16日成功进入太空进行了报道。23推理判断题。根据第一段“It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Y

83、ang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago”，可知2021-18=2003年，中国第一个载人飞船是2003年进入太空的，故选C。24细节理解题。根据第二段“On September 15, Space X sent four common people into space”，结合后面举理查德布兰森和翁杰夫贝佐斯两人的例子，可知BC两项不合题意，故选A。25细节理解题。根据第二段“With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams”可知

84、，大多数普通人现在不能进行太空旅行是因为太昂贵，故选B。26细节理解题。根据最后“A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. Its the first time a movie was filmed in space”，可知是俄罗斯制作了第一部太空电影，故选C。27细节理解题。根据第一段“Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is yes”，可知

85、普通人也能去太空参观，故选A。28C29C30B31A32D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员王亚平的情况。28推理判断题。根据“The space environment wont change because you are a woman”太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，由此说明，男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选C。29词义猜测题。根据“Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010”以及“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training

86、as men”可知，她成为2010年宇航员的候选人，所以她努力练习，由此可知candidate表示“候选人”，故选C。30推理判断题。根据“Wangs space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，B表述正确，故选B。31细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Womens hearts are also easier to a

87、dapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。32推理判断题。根据“She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space”以及整个文章的理解可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦，从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登，故选D。

88、33C34B35A36C37A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息。33细节理解题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021”可知，中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the countrys Tiangong space station for six mont

89、hs.”可知，三名宇航员在天宫空间站停留六个月，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang”对应的信息“He is the countrys first astronaut to take a spacewalk”可知，翟志刚是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，故选A。36细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang.when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.”可知，翟志刚于2008年9月参加了神舟七号任务，故选C。37推理判断题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the countrys Tiangong space station for six months.”及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息，是与科学有关的，应是在科学报纸上，故选A。