中考英语冲刺名词练习.docx

1、第一讲名词【中考考点】名词在中考英语中主要体现在如下几个题型中：1. 听力表格：考查名词的单复数和所有格，考查各名词之间的词义辨析，注意根据句子结构变形；2. 单选：考查名词的单复数和所有格；3. 完形填空：考查名词意思的辨析；4. 首字母填空：考查名词的单复数和所有格，注意句子的翻译和单词的拼写；5. 补全对话：考查名词的单复数，注意上下文的翻译和提示；6. 短文填空：考查名词单复数和所有格，注意通过上下文的翻译来选词，分析句子来变形；7. 补全表格：考查名词的单复数和所有格，注意对比原文和表格意思和句子结构的对比。【考点解读】1. 听力表格：考点一：名词在句子结构中的转变【2019 成都】

2、原文：Michael Swaine is a college art teacher in San Francisco, U. S. 表格：job: _26_ of a college in San Francisco.【2019 成都】原文：“A small act of kindness can bring smiles of millions of faces. And it makes my life more meaningful.”表格：Peoples smiles show the _30_ brought by his small acts of kindness.考点二：其他

3、词性转变成名词【2019 成都模拟一】原文：If we have friends, we will feel happy表格：We will be full of _27_ if we have friends.【2019 成都模拟二】原文：One week ago, we just arrived in the U.S. Things are differenthere.表格：We experienced many _26_ here in the U.S.【2019 成都模拟三】原文：A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the M

4、edia Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing 表格：MDIF has made the _29_ to change the age of online computing.1 / 112. 单项选择考点一：名词词义辨析 【2019 成都】 She says her favorite _ is English.A. colorB. sportsC. subject 【2019 温州】 I have the _ of reading before sleeping

5、. It has been part of mylife.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit 【2019 鄂州】 The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste 【2019 泰安】 It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _of human beings.A. s

6、tandardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction【2019 荆州】 Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth考点二：可数名词单复数与不可数名词【2019 昆明】 Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunm

7、ing acivilized city.A. manB. womanC. volunteersD. players【2019 南充】 Are you thirsty? Yes, please give us _.A. three bottle orangeB. three bottle of orangesC. three bottles of orangesD. three bottles of orange【2019 永安】 When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.A. noticeB. messageC. sentenceD. info

8、rmation【2019 南通】 Eating more _ and _ is good for our health.A. vegetables; tomatoesB. meat; fishC. vegetables; potatoesD. photos; tomatoes2 / 11 【2019 江阴】 What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My please.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice考点三：名词所有格 【2019 江苏】 How far is it from Tianjin t

9、o Changsha? It is about a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours longD. 2 hours long 【2019 邓州】 Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my _. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brothersC. brothersD. brothers 【2019 郑州】Mr. Black is a teacher of _. She and h

10、er classmates like him verymuch.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sistersD. my sisters 【2019 新疆】 Well have _ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan? Good idea!A. 3 daysB. 3 daysC. a 3-daysD. a 3-day 【2019 绵阳】 A friend of my _ and I are going to visit _ next week.A. father; BrownsB. fathers; the BrownsC.

11、 father; the BrownsD. fathers; Browns3. 完形填空：【2019 成都】Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written abest-selling51in her early 30s.“Did you always know you wanted to be a 52 , Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “ I 53 knew it on my first day of prima

12、ry school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing, I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why used to, Lily?” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily,” 54 be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at sing

13、ing than I was. What was the point(意义) of3 / 1155as she was much better than me?”“You know, Lily,” Rose said,” Although I was the best at writing in primary and middleschool, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always thebest writer. I used to56because of it, think

14、ing that I was no longer the bestwriter, I was57.”“So what did you do?” Lily asked. “I did what any person would do.” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked. “No. But I realized that itwasnt about being the best out of every

15、one, it was about being the very best that I could be.So I58my love for writing, and look where I am now” Rose59 .“Wow!” said Lily in surprise. “But whats that girl doing now?” “Who knows, buttheres one thing I am60: she hasnt written a best-selling book yet.”() 51.A. magazineB. newspaperC. book() 5

16、2.A. singerB. writerC. teacher() 53.A hardlyB. alreadyC. once() 54.A used to doB. tried to doC. wanted to do() 55.A. workingB. thinkingC. trying() 56.A. changeB. imagineC. cry() 57.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybody() 58.A. brokeB. followedC. started() 59.A. shoutedB. smiledC. agreed() 60.A. sureB. worr

17、iedC. satisfied【2019 成都】September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, mostschools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates61the first-year students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little62.First of all, US scho

18、ols dont all start on the same day. Classes begin any time betweenAugust and September. Every63decides when to begin their classes. If summers aretoo64, then school will usually start a little later.4 / 11Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have somebig change

19、s. In US high schools, teachers divide65into different levels or focuses.Students can choose their favorite teachers and coursesaccording to their abilities and66. This means that every year US students will67different classrooms for eachclass. They will meet68classmates and teachers in each one. Al

20、so, students will goto school a few days early to get their69so that they can know the classes every day.For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their ownlockers (储物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets (储物柜) with their70. But once students

21、make it to junior high they finally get one.() 1. A. includingB. exceptC. besides() 2.A. earlyB. lateC. differently() 3. A. schoolB. cityC. town() 4.A. dryB. coolC. hot() 5. A. studentsB. classesC. subjects() 6. A. agesB. interestsC. habits() 7.A. seeB. enterC. build() 8.A. newB. specialC. unfriendl

22、y() 9. A. homeworkB. booksC. schedule() 10. A. classmatesB. teachersC. owners【 B 卷考点】一、首字母填空1. 【2019 成都】Shell take her son to the d_ to have his teeth checked.2. 【2019 成都预测】Education not only gives you k_ but also abilities to find the beauty of the world.3. 【2019 成都预测】There are many e_ to say “than

23、k you” in different languages.4. 【2019 成都预测】I felt uneasy at this party. I know nobody and everyone was a s_ to me.5. 【2019 成都预测】The host family showed us their w_ by looking after usvery carefully.5 / 116. 【2019 成都预测】I am not brave enough to sleep alone, because I am afraid that there may be some g

24、_.7. 【2019 成都预测】She likes reading very much, and A Christmas Carol is her favorite n_.8. 【2019 成都预测】Mark improved his English p_ by talking to himself in front of a mirror.9. 【2019 成都预测】Im poor in French g_, so sometimes I dont know how to use a certain word.10. 【2019 成都预测】On the New Year, the boss

25、usually receives his s_presents. He is popular with them.11. 【2019 成都预测】Being angry with her boyfriend, Lisa refused his r_ for marrying him.12. 【2019 成都预测】Although I get poor s_ in the examination, I wouldnt lose confidence.13. 【2019 成都预测】Education has a great i_ on the progress of the society.14.

26、【2019 成都预测】Every Chinese takes p_ in our own country, because its getting stronger and stronger.15. 【2019 成都预测】In spring, the trees grow some l_ and they make the treeslook more lively.二、完成对话【2019 成都】JJackDDavidJ: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now I feel terrible.D: No won

27、der, Jack. Its our1Christmas away from home to study here. A2ofsituation would easily affect peoples feelings.J: What do you3most as Christmas is coming, David?D: Of course, my family. I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.J: Me, too.4n the world is better than being with my family

28、 at Christmas time.D: At least, your brother is here with you.J: Thats true. Sometimes he can be boring to me, but now,5I do feel great to have him6 / 116 on this special day here.D: Maybe hell be here soon. I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.J: Im sure he will. Hes always wanted a7so th

29、at he can record every8thatmoves him deeply here in Beijing, and he can9whats recorded with my family.D: Perfect. In this way, your parents can see peoples happy life in Beijing and understand China better. One more thing, our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us, and they w

30、ant to spend Christmas with us.J: They are friendly. Im very glad to get their10 . I will go to the party with you.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、短文填空【2019成都】comedifferent excitego goodliveloud lowmeannature timewestAn old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.” I learned the1ofthis when I stud

31、ied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were2from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We hada warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices3 .But this didnt last long. The wa

32、iter came over to us two more4with the same message.How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, its5and important for a host to make a6atmosphere(气氛).However, in Russia and7countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be po

33、lite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , its very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russia friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, p

34、eople always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont leave anything necessary behind.”7 / 11Finding the10between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eyes and mindopen.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四、完成表格【2019 成都】Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started th

35、e day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children

36、go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont

37、 realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms

38、of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry child

39、ren. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much.

40、Dont cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are8 / 11also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy,time and water.title: 1on World Food Daythe UNs2toto remind people not to waste food and fight hung

41、erstart this dayfactsoffood!Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year.shortage!15 million children die of hunger each year.!more droughts and floods now!a growing populationreasonsforfood!Food3The average person throws away 50kg of food.wasteofitOver 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.shorta

42、geeachworldwideThe food wasted in Europe can feedyear200,000,000 people, and the food wasted inLatin America can feed 300,000,000 people.!Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant.Waystostopfood!Take the rest of food home if you cant eat all youve ordered.waste!Dont be too picky about food.!

43、Be sure not to4more food at home than you need.5included!energy!time!water1.2.3.4.5.9 / 11【考点定时测】一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 We should learn from _ (hero). _ (leaf) turn green in spring. _ (teacher) Day is on September 10th. I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular _ (actor). He is a friend of my _ (sis

44、ter). All the _ (woman) teachers are happy on March 8th. There are several _ (library) in the city. Those _ (policeman) are looking for the lost kids. A number of _ (German) are talking about Chinese culture. Here are five _ (sheep) eating grass.二、首字母填空1. 【2019 成都预测】As the staff in the restaurant, w

45、e must meet different c_requirements.2. 【2019 成都预测】Dont drink the milk. It has been there for 2 days and it produced a very bad s_.3. 【2019 成都预测】Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h_. He fought against Japanese in Ming Dynasty.4. 【2019 成都预测】Jack is full of e_. He never feels tired.5. 【2019 成

46、都预测】The little boy told his mom that it was him who had broken the vas. His brave behavior won his moms p_.三、短文填空againstangrydisappointdislikeenjoyfindflyforkite suddenthrowtry“Will you give my kite a lift?” asked my nephew to his sister. Lucy took it up and1it into the air, but her brother didnt pa

47、y attention and ran off, so the kite fell down. “Tryagain，children,” I said.Lucy once more took up the kite. But John ran off so2that the kite flew out ofher hand and it fell flat as before. “Try again,” said I.10 / 11They did, and with more care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let go the ki

48、te,it was blown3some bushes and the tail was caught. Meanwhile, I went to the4assistance and set the tail free from the bushes. I told them5a more open area and thentry again.We found an open area. I threw the kite up as John ran off. It rose up and promised ahigh6. ButJohn was so pleased that he st

49、oppedshort to look upward. The stringbecame loose. The kite shook and came down to the ground. “I wont try anymore. The kitewont fly.” said he7. I replied, “A few8are not supposed to discourage us. Andnow try again.”And he tried and succeeded, for the kite was carried upward on the breeze as lightly asa feather. After9the sight as long as he excited, John began to roll up the string slowly.“Shall we come out tomorrow and try again?”I smiled,“Yes,dear children. I wish to teach youthe value of keeping10 .Whenever you fail, remember-TRY AGAIN!”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.