2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：语法练 第1练 名词 WORD版含解析.docx

1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1Unfortunately，deep worry began to destroy my (confident) gradually.2Hearing of Alans death，I thought，“What a complete (fail)！”3Its really my (please) to have told you something about this old city.4He pushed and pulled with all his (strong) to move the heavy stone.5Portmans educational b

2、ackground has influenced one of her (project)6I have a strong (believe) that one day students can buy these tickets，too.7Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible (choose) than boys.8Tea only made its way to England in large (quantity) in the first years of the 17th century.9He asked (per

3、mit) to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr White.10And after (graduate) in 2018，she went to the USA for further education.11A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four (dead)12After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and (happy)13We couldnt fin

4、d a hotel because there were quite a lot of (tourist) in this old city.14In the rush hour，there were so many cars and (bus) on the road，so I was stuck.15In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some (advice)16After a ten (minute) walk，these people arrived at the famous v

5、illage.17He gave me all the (encourage) I needed to be able to carry on.技法总结在语法填空中1查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。2查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。3确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。能力提升.阅读理解A(2019山东青岛二模)Vijay Gupta is known to classical

6、music lovers across the United States.He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.In that job，he often plays to large crowds，including many very rich people.When he is not performing，he organizes concerts for homeless people.“They have reminded me why I became a musician，” he said.

7、Last week，Gupta was recognized for being a founder and artistic director of Street Symphony.The group has performed at homeless shelters，jails and halfway houses for about eight years.Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship，commonly known as the “genius grant”Each winner will

8、receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish.The money is coming from a private group，the John Dand Katherine TMacArthur Foundation.It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that“inspires hope in us all”Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teachi

9、ng Nathaniel Ayers，a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31yearold grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money.He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him “space to breathe，plan and look ahead”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur

10、，an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois.The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the US justice system.47yearold Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers.It shows which states h

11、ad the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not.She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers.Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system.Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid t

12、o problems with the criminal justice system，but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law，which also affects millions of people.18Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor

13、 the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.19What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the government.BIt offered $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.20What was the extraordinary thing th

14、at Sandefur did?AShe made it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.21Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants Winners，Inspiring the PoorBThe City Homeless，i

15、n Need of HelpCVijay Gupta，an Extraordinary ViolinistDMacArthur Foundation，Awarding Exceptional WorkBFinding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year，but park officials say it might be time for t

16、he bearded animals to go.The problem，according to the park，is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food.Unlike smallsized bighorn sh

17、eep，Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park.They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said，“Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.After hearing from the public on the proposal(建议) in January，park officials expect to

18、 decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do with the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly.Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control，according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal.“

19、Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the US.to provide hunting opportunities，”said Rob Roy Ramey ，with Nederland，Coloradobased Wildlife Science International，Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to

20、 help struggling bighorn sheep，Ramey said.“Unfortunately，state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public，” Ramey said.“This is not a zoo in the wilderness.It should really be for native wildlife.”22What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?ATheir size

21、 is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.DThey threaten local species.23How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving away mountain goats.CBy volunteering in the park.DBy taking over Grand Teton National Park.24What is G

22、ermanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?ACurious. BProud.CSurprised. DConcerned.七选五(2019宁夏银川一中二模)Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend，one who is loyal(忠诚的) and one who is worth keeping by your side.The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which

23、 friends are likely to be true.Be able to trust your friends.You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust.Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows.Let you share secrets.Ask you for advice. 25 However，if your friends hide things from you and act secretive，thi

24、s could be a sign that they do not trust you，but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too much about themselves.Consider comfort.How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them，are they being themselves or are they timid(胆怯的) around you?

25、 26 True friendships can take a while to develop，but if your friends are true，they should feel comfortable around you. 27 This is not meant in a romantic way，but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch.If your friends are fine with hugging you，leaning on you，resting their heads

26、on your shoulder and so forth，then you can judge they love you.Think about loyalty.True friends are always there for one another.If you are in need of a helping hand，your true friends should be there to offer it to you. 28 You can trust friends with anything，knowing that they will be loyal and will

27、not let your secrets out.Look at how you fight.Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论)，dont sweat it! 29 They will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other.AConsider the touch barrier.BConsider how you insult each other.CThey should

28、 know that you are not serious.DThese are sure signs that your friends trust you.EAre they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity?FTrue friends should not get one another into trouble.GTrue friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.答案精析.1.confidence2.failure3.pleasure4.strengt

29、h5.projects6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness13.tourists14.buses15advice16.minutes17.encouragement.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者古普塔和桑德福尔分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而帮助穷人的故事。18C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The group has performed at homeless shelters，jails and halfway houses f

30、or about eight years.”可知，古普塔获得该奖是因为他组织的街道交响乐团为流浪者演奏音乐，故C项正确。19C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish.”可知，每一位获奖者将在五年内获得62.5万$的奖金，供其随意使用，故C项正确。20A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communiti

31、es in the US justice system.”可知，美联社称，桑德福尔的研究为贫困地区参与美国司法系统提供了新途径。由此可知，桑德福尔使穷人更容易获得法律援助，故A项正确。21A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者古普塔和桑德福尔分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而帮助穷人的故事，故A项作本文标题最佳。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所国家公园的山羊严重影响了当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者决定采取措施保护大角羊，大家都很支持这一决议。22B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The problem，according to the pa

32、rk，is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.”可知，大角羊的数量在下降。故选B。23A细节理解题。根据第三段末句“After hearing from the public on the proposal(建议) in January，park officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on wh

33、at to do with the mountain goats.”可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。故选A。24D推理判断题。根据第三段Germann所说的“Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.”可知，Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度(因为受到山羊的严重影响，大角羊的数量在下降)。故选D。.25D考查承上启下句。根据该空前面三句“你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密。和你分享秘密。征求你的意见”和后面转折“然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你”可知，

34、前面三点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。26E考查上下文衔接。根据该空前面两句“当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服？ 看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是他们变得胆小了？”可知，前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问“他们是不是在装模作样也许是在隐藏一种不安全感？”。故选E。27A考查主题句。根据该空后一句“这并不意味着要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸”可知，这里提到了关键词touch，A项“考虑一下触摸障碍”符合语境。故选A。28F考查上下文衔接。根据该空前一句“如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你”可知F项“真正的朋友不应该给彼此带来麻烦”符合语境。故选F。29G考查上下文衔接。根据该空前一句“几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心！”和后一句“他们不会泄露对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方”可知，G项“真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路”符合语境。故选G。