2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：语法练 第3练 代词 WORD版含解析.docx

1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1No agreement was reached in the discussion as side would give way to the other.2When he woke up，he found (he) surrounded by a group of children.3 wasnt until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway.4At that moment，a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and intro

2、duced (she)5My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down，one on each side of (I)6Smoking does harm to others health as well as to of the smokers.7Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do for the people of his town.8All of them complained about the stone but not tried

3、to remove .9Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.10To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .11We all liked this activity which gave (we) relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship.12There were

4、so many people that we had to push (we) way through the crowd.13My parents were singers but of them played a musical instrument.14I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice.15The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.16The book you bo

5、ught last week seems interesting.I will also buy tomorrow.17The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to (they)18No matter where he is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词主格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果

6、空格前是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。能力提升.阅读理解(2019山东聊城二模)Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution，water pollution，or greenhouse gases.Using solar energy can have a pos

7、itive，indirect effect on the environment，when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However，some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic(光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity.Some solar th

8、ermal(保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat.Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.U.S.environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant，large solar power plants can affect the environment ne

9、ar their locations.The placement of the power plant may have longterm effects on the habitats of native plants and animals.Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators.Using large volumes of ground water or surface water

10、in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources.In addition，the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the

11、total amount of all energy that people consume each day.However，on the surface of the earth，solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source.The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location.Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunligh

12、t daily and on a seasonal basis.The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.19Which of the following best explains “hazardous” underlined in Paragraph 2?AInexpensive. BDangerous.CIneffective.

13、 DAbnormal.20What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.21What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas recei

14、ve different amounts of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.22What does the author think of the solar energy systems?AThey are totally enviro

15、nmentfriendly.BThey have both advantages and disadvantages.CThey should be forbidden in the future.DThey should be encouraged in quantities.语法填空(2019陕西咸阳模拟)Color is fundamental in home design.Do you want a room full of life? Professional? Whatever youre looking for，color is the key to 23. (make) a r

16、oom feel the way you want it to feel.There are really only three kinds of 24. (decide) you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar 25. .They are small spots of color，such as pillows，mirrors and basket

17、s.Its 26. (cheap) than painting walls and buying a colored sofa.Small color choices bring significant benefits that can be easily 27. (change)Medium color choices are 28. (general) furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small on

18、es in two major ways.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，29. they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.30. you are looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense，put into

19、 it are 31. (importance)So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right 32. first time.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jason Matthew Fisher was an ordinary New Yorker.Every morning he dragged himself out of bed，made a steaming cup of coffee，and walked outside his apartme

20、nt wearily to the newsstand on the corner.He always bought The Times；he only read the sports section.The rest of his day was spent in a small room listening to people in neighboring offices who talk about their dull，depressing lives.After work，Jason would return to his apartment，switch on the TV，and

21、 heat up the previous nights leftover dinner.Yes，Jasons life was awfully predictable.January 23rd started off like any other day.When his alarm went off at seven am.，Jason pulled on a wrinkled sweatshirt and old jeans，dumped two spoonfuls of sugar into his coffee and headed out the door.As he slowly

22、 made his way to the hall，two unfamiliar men rushed towards the stairs，bumping Jason against the wall.Thinking nothing of it，he rubbed his side and slowly pushed open the heavy glass doors.All of a sudden，his peaceful walk outside was interrupted by an earsplitting scream.Jason dropped his cup；hot c

23、offee splattered all over him.He dashed back to the hall，where the noise had originated.A man lay bent over on the ground，trembling.The pretty blonde receptionist that always said “hi” to Jason was crouched(蜷伏) under her chair.Everyone else crouched against the wall.Jason scanned the room as he trie

24、d to find the offender.Right there，standing in the middle of the hall was a tall man with a gun，pointing it at the apartments manager.His back was to Jason.He was dressed in all black，except for his distinctly bright，yellow socks.No man in their right mind would wear socks like those，Jason thought a

25、s he crawled up behind the gunman.The manager recognized him and opened his mouth to say something，but Jason violently shook his head in an effort to be silent.Paragraph 1：The gunman was shaking. Paragraph 2：The manager repeatedly thanked Jason for saving his life. 答案精析.1.neither2.himself3.It4.herse

26、lf5.me6.that7something8.it9.those10.other11.us12.our13neither14.it15.that16.one17.them18.it.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。使用太阳能会对环境产生积极的影响，但是也有消极影响，比如影响当地的生态环境等，是一把双刃剑。19B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some solar thermal(保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat.Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the e

27、nvironment.” 可知，一些太阳热能保热的系统使用潜在的液体转移热量，这些材料的泄漏可能对环境有害。既然是对环境有害的，那么这些液体肯定是危险的(dangerous)，故选B。20C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources.fly into the beam.”可知，在一些干旱地区使用大量地下水或地表水可能会影响依赖这些水资源的

28、生态系统。并且太阳能塔产生的聚光光束可以杀死飞进光束中的鸟类和昆虫。这些都会破坏当地的生态平衡，故选C。21D段落大意题。最后一段主要讲关于影响太阳能的因素，阳光的数量和强度、天气和气候条件、太阳能转换系统等都会影响太阳能的使用。故选D。22B推理判断题。作者在文中提到了太阳能对环境保护的好处，同时也提出了太阳能的一些劣势，比如会破坏生态平衡，不稳定等。由此可以看出作者认为太阳能既有好处，也有不好的地方，故选B。.23making考查动名词。the key to doing sth.做的关键，所以填making。24decisions考查名词。介词of后，需要使用名词，被three kinds

29、 of修饰，用名词复数，所以填decisions。25with考查固定用法。be familiar with熟悉，为固定短语，所以填with。26cheaper考查比较级。根据后面的“than painting walls and buying a colored sofa”可知这里用比较级，所以填cheaper。27changed考查被动语态。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是benefits，关系词替代先行词，benefits和change之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填changed。28generally考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填generally。29and考查连词。前半句

30、和后半句表示并列关系，所以填and。30Whether考查固定用法。whether.or是还是，是固定用法，所以填Whether。31important考查形容词。are之后用形容词作表语，所以填important。32the考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词，所以填the。.参考范文The gunman was shaking.“Youre gonna pay，” he shouted at the manager.He brought the gun up to eye level and put his finger over the trigger.Then he hesitated.Jas

31、on，thinking now or never，took his chance and pinned him to the ground from behind.The gun went off as they fell to the floor.The receptionist grabbed the phone above her as Jason knocked the gun away.The manager grabbed it and held it in front of the man while Jason pinned his arms.They stayed like

32、that until whistles howled and the police burst through the glass doors.The manager repeatedly thanked Jason for saving his life.“It was a mistake to get involved with him，” he whispered，shaking his head as he shook Jasons hand.“Gambling gets you nowhere，” Jason smiled politely and headed towards the door.All of a sudden，he turned around as if he had remembered something important.“Does anyone have another cup of coffee？”