2021新高考英语一轮复习（山东专用）学案：选修8 UNIT 4　PYGMALION WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 4Pygmalion1author n. 作者2.playwright n. 编剧；剧作家3edition n. 版本(出版形式)4version n. (电影、剧本等的)版本5fiction n. (虚构)小说 6.scene n. 场景；幕7vivid adj. 栩栩如生的 8.script n. 剧本9backstage adv. 在后台 10.character n. 人物；角色11comedy n. 喜剧 12.draft n. 草稿；草案13inspiration n. 灵感 14.curtain n. 幕布15tragedy n. 悲剧

2、16.ending n. 结局17masterpiece n. 杰作 18.stage n. 舞台1appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力2adapt.from sth.根据改编3bring sb. happiness给某人带来愉悦4be set in以为背景5come into existence形成6enrich ones life丰富某人的生活7in terms of从角度看；关于；至于8leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象9on exhibition在展览中10shape ones character塑造人的性格1Im delighted to l

3、earn that your novel has been a bestseller since it was published.我高兴地得知你的小说自出版以来成为畅销书。2The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books, encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们获得读书的乐趣。3This is such a good chance that you cant miss it to experience traditional Chin

4、ese drama.这是一个体验中国传统戏剧的好机会，不能错过。1Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。2Getting_close_to_nature is of great benefit to our health both physically and mentally.亲近大自然有利于我们的身心健康。3The teachers encouragement confirms_me_in_the_belief that I will surely

5、 win the champion of Chinese Poetry Competition.老师的鼓励使我坚信我一定会赢得本次中国诗词大赛的冠军。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3outcome n. 结果；效果；后果4betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛5superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官6fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失7acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态9compromis

6、e n& vi. 妥协；折衷10status n. 身份；地位；职位11disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的12extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的.拓展单词1adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本adapt v. (使)适应；改编2classic adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作class n. 班级；阶级；等级classical adj. 古典的3professor n. 教授profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员4hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitation n.

7、 犹豫；踌躇5uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的6mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v. 错误；误会7classify vt. 把分类；把归类classification n. 分类；归类8remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的9amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕amaze vt. 使吃

8、惊amazed adj. 吃惊的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的10fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地misfortune n. 不幸11disapprove v. 不赞成；反对；认为不好approve v. 赞成12rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n. 抢劫(行为)robber n. 强盗；盗贼13musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n. 音乐喜剧music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家14horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的horror n. 恐怖15effe

9、ctive adj. 有效的effect n. 效果；影响.阅读单词1plot n情节；阴谋 2.handkerchief n 手帕；手绢；纸巾3ambassador n. 大使；使节 4.stocking n. 长袜5cookie n. 饼干 6.cream n. 奶油；面霜7waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围 8.alphabet n. 字母表9antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩10fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的11whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声12woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的1

10、3upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的14troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15handful n. 一把；少量16brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的17shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune (fortune)2(2018全国卷)“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken (mistak

11、e)，” Dennis responded.3(2017全国卷)Comfortable (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.4(2018天津卷)If your smoke detector is working properly (proper), the red light should be on.5(2018江苏卷)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technic

12、al experts, managers, musicians (music), or writers to create an appealing piece of art.6(2017江苏卷)But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to_adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.(adapt) 教材短语写准并记牢1.pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成2make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见3in_amazement 震惊地；惊讶

13、地4generally_speaking 一般来说5in terms of. 就来说；从角度6rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物7show.in 带或领进来8once_more 再一次9in_need_of 需要10fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡11deal_with 处理；对付；涉及高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)And the other is that I wanted to help people in_need (需要)2(2018江苏卷)Our communities benefit from arts in_terms_of (就来说) economy.

14、3(2018北京卷)Attention should be paid to how driverless cars can help deal_with (处理) transportationrelated problems. 教材句式写准并记牢1.“while/when现在分词”作时间状语While_watching,_he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。2“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Will that be_of_any_use to you?那对你来说有用吗？3what if 句式，“如果又怎么样呢”What_if I was?如果我是的话会怎样？4形

15、容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。高考与教材1.(2019江苏卷)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry_and_upset (又生气又沮丧), said he was quitting.2(2018全国卷)Hopefully, these suggestions would be_of_great_help_to_you (对你有很大帮助)3(2018天津卷)What_if (如果怎么办) th

16、ey talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?4(2017全国卷)I know you show great interest in pingpong, which is regarded as the National Ball of China and of_great_value (非常重要) in sports field in our country.1含mis前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任

17、2动词tion 后缀变名词hesitatehesitation 犹豫；踌躇adaptadaptation 适应；改编classifyclassification 分类；归类interruptinterruption 中断starvestarvation 挨饿；饿死accelerateacceleration 加速3“inn.”构成的短语集锦in disguise 伪装(假扮)in amazement 震惊；惊讶in nature 本质上in force 有效；实施中in stock 现有；备有in shape 处于良好状态高频词汇精讲1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇A gentleman

18、passes and hesitates for a moment.一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事(1)单句语法填空He jumped into the river to save the drowning boy without hesitation (hesitate)They didnt hesi

19、tate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.(2)写作运用If there is something else I can do for you, please dont_hesitate_to_contact_me.如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。2.remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。(

20、1)make a remark on/upon/about 就发表意见(2)remark on/upon sth. 评论/谈论某事remark that. 谈到/说起(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的(1)单句语法填空Professor Li made a short remark in the class about/on students cheating in exams.She showed remarkable (remark) courage when she heard the bad news.(2)完成句子After the film, each class

21、 is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。3.condemn vt. 判刑；宣判；指责；谴责；使注定；迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况)Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the g

22、utter to the end of her days.你瞧这个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕：那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn sb./sth. for/as sth. 因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb. to sth. 迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况)condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 判处某人某种刑罚单句语法填空Those who do not learn from history are_condemned (condemn) to repeat it.As was expected, he was condemned to ten ye

23、ars in prison for his armed robbery.4acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我到英国也正是来找你的！(1)结识某人(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉(1)单句语法填空I am delighted and honoured to make your acquaintance (acquaint), Ms Baker.He was well acquainted with the literature of F

24、rance, Germany and Holland.(2)完成句子I made_his_acquaintance/made_the_acquaintance_of_him at a party, since when we became good friends.我在一次聚会上与他相识，自此我们成了好朋友。5fortune U好运；运气； C未来的命运；运道；前途；财富；大笔的钱These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。(1)make a fortune发财seek o

25、nes fortune外出找出路try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运地做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(1)单句语法填空Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.She was fortunate enough to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the

26、university.Fortunately (fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.(2)完成句子My friend worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to_try_his_fortune.我的朋友在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。6.in terms of. 就来说；从角度Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling,

27、 etc, so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她恰当地使用它们。(1)come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms with与关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长远/短期而言(2)表达“就来说；从角度”的单词或短语还有：considering; respecting; in regard to; with respect to完成句子In_terms_of health, keeping a balanced diet is necessar

28、y.就健康而言，保持平衡饮食是必要的。To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on_good_terms_with them.为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们处得好。Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。7show.in带或领进来“Show her in, Mrs Pearce.” he

29、 said.他说：“皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。”show sb. out领某人出去show sb. around/round领某人参观某地show off炫耀；展示show up出现；来到某处on show在展览完成句子Mr Green is on his way here. Please show him in as soon as he arrives.格林先生正在往这里赶的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。Mike has only driven to the pub to show_off his new carhe usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常

30、是步行的。After class, Ill show_you_around our school and tell you something about it.课后，我会领着你参观学校，介绍学校的一些情况。8compromise n& vi. 妥协；折中The dispute was settled by compromise.那项争端以折中方式解决。(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解完成句子Encourage your child to rea

31、ch/come_to_a_compromise between what he wants and what you want.鼓励你的孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。Sometimes, its necessary to compromise_with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.有时候，当你想维持友谊时，向你的朋友妥协是有必要的。重点词汇点拨1mistaken adj. 错误的；不正确的(1)be mistaken about. 误解；对持有错误的见解be mistaken in doing sth.做某事

32、是错误的(2)mistake n. & v错误，误会mistake.for 把错当成by mistake 错误地；弄错make a mistake 犯错误If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then youre mistaken (mistake)She took away my umbrella by mistake in the office.2classify vt. 编排；分类；归类(1)classify sb./sth. (as sth.)group.into 将某人/某物归类be clas

33、sified into. 划分成；分类成be classified by. 按照分类(2)a classified directory 分类目录classified advertisements 分类广告These cows are now classified as a kind of rare animals.According to the subject, her short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about human life.3betray vt. 泄露(秘密)；

34、出卖；辜负；背叛；显露出(本来面目)betray.to. 将出卖/泄露给betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)Feeling betrayed (betray) by friends, the heartbroken boy was sitting there sorrowfully.4pass.off as. (某人)冒充成pa

35、ss away 消失；去世pass by(时间)逝去pass.down (from sb.) to sb.把传给；把往下传pass.on to 传递pass out 晕倒pass through 经历；体验pass over 忽略；省略At the party, she passed_herself_off_as an experienced actress which is laughed at by others.在晚会上，她冒充有经验的演员，别人都嘲笑她。5generally speaking 一般来说honestly speaking诚实地说strictly speaking严格地说b

36、roadly speaking广义地说personally speaking就我个人而言in general总的来说；大体上as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下Generally_speaking,_people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class.一般来说，人们对那些他们认为社会阶层比他们高的人要更有礼貌些。6superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官be superior to. 比优越/更好/更强be inferior to 比差(不

37、如)be senior to. 比年长(资历深)be junior to 比年轻(资历浅)Of the two books，I think this one is superior to that.7rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺(1)rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物(比较：steal sth.from.从偷某物)(2)robber n. 盗贼；强盗robbery n. 抢劫She was robbed of her pearls and jewels on half way home.Its apparent that he was involved in the robbery (

38、rob)8in need of 需要sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物sth.be in need 某物被需要satisfy/meet a need 满足需要There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.There is no need to_worry (worry) about that.9overlook vt. 俯视；忽

39、视；不理会表达“看”的还有：glare (at) 怒目而视stare(at) 凝视；盯glimpse 瞥一眼 observe 观察witness 见证Its easy to_overlook_the_pleasure we get from our family, the freedom to live where we like, and even good health.我们很容易忽略从家人那里得到的快乐，住在我们喜欢的地方的自由，乃至健康。10fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away 消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fade in 淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强fade up 渐强(

40、指电视、广播中的声音)The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade_out from her mind.她永远不会忘却童年时代所受的痛苦。The stars faded_away from the sky as dawn came.随着黎明的到来，星星在天空消失了。典型句式精析1What if I was?倘若我是的话会怎样？(1)What if.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？/如果将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气(2)相似句型：How come? 怎么会这样

41、？怎么搞的？What for? 为了什么目的？为何理由？So what? 那又怎样？完成句子I dont like to have you go boating in such weather. What_if a storm should come up?我不想让你在这样的天气里去划船，要是刮起了大风暴怎么办？If she spent five years in Paris, how_come her French is so bad?假如她在巴黎待了五年的话，她的法语怎么还会如此糟糕？2.How about beginning with the alphabet?先从字母教起怎么样？How

42、/What about.？是常用句型，介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。注意：征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可以用下列句型：What do you think of.？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格How do you like/find.？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等What is/are.like？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征完成句子How/What_about going to the movie with me tonight as you have nothing to do?既然你没事做，今天晚上和我一起去看电影怎么样？3

43、.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词(1)of(great, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式(2)of(different, the same, similar)分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight,

44、 height, age, date等)(3)of(good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)(1)单句语法填空I dont think the new book is of any use to me.Each hour, each minute, each second is very valuable (value) for us.Generally speaking, the products of high quality or famous bra

45、nds are popular with people.(2)完成句子Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of_great_importance/very_important to me.况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。.单词拼写1Through these websites, I can read some classic (经典的) English passages, poems and novels.2The outcome (结果) of the election i

46、s really disgusting，but we have to accept it.3Although I have a different status (身份) from him，we both belong to the same musical society.4His appearance betrayed (显露出) him that he did not sleep well last night.5People who harm others to benefit themselves are really disgusting (使人反感的)6The books in

47、the library are classified (分类) according to the subject.7Its easy to overlook (忽视) mistakes when reading your own writing.8These plants are regarded as troublesome (带来麻烦的) weeds in rice fields.Youd better get rid of them.9Einstein is a brilliant (杰出的) man but he was ahead of his time and his theori

48、es were rejected by people at that time.10Hes the most extraordinary (不同寻常的) man Ive ever met.单句语法填空1The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.2Most of the students are willing to_condemn (condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.3He was suspected of

49、being involved in this robbery (rob)4We cant compromise with those whose principles are directly opposed to our own.5Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start pursuing it without hesitation (hesitate)6He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didnt have much money on him t

50、hen.7He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard, cold floor.8The government should take effective (effect) measures to stop water from being polluted.9What you said has led to the mistaken (mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful.10It was at a wedding that I first made t

51、he acquaintance (acquaint) of him.11Before remarking on/upon the topic, I would like to make clear the definition of socialization.12When you come to our musical party, remember to bring your own musical (music) instruments.13He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful (hand) of sample wheat.14

52、All colour fades (fade)especially under the impact of direct sunlight.15The teacher asked the student to explain the word properly (proper) in English.选词填空pass.off as., fade out, in terms of, in need of, make ones acquaintance, generally speaking, show.in, rob.of.1In an advertisement I know that you

53、r company is in_need_of a temporary interpreter.2They purchased pieces of old furniture and passed them off_as valuable antiques.3He is a friendly and kind man and I am thankful for the opportunity to have made_his_acquaintance.4Please wait here and show the guests in when they dont know how to find

54、 the art show hall.5As the program ended, the music slowly faded_out and someone began to speak.6Generally_speaking,_when a child learns to read, he usually begins from ABC.7However, in_terms_of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.8They threatened to shoot him and robbed him of all his pos

55、sessions.完成句子1Generally_speaking,_those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。2Happiness can not be measured in_terms_of_money.幸福是不能用金钱衡量的。3Taking part in afterclass activities, which not_only makes our school life colorful but_also improves our learning,

56、is very popular in our school.积极参加课外活动在我校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习。4Putting ourselves in their shoes is_of_great_significance when we have conflicts with friends.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。5It sounds like a good offer, but what_if its a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？.课文回顾Eliza Doolittle was _1_

57、 unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor phonetics _2_ Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while _3_ (hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and took notes, _4_ made her worried, for she thought he wa

58、s a policeman _5_ disguise. In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and _6_ (make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet. Higgins said once _7_ (educate) to speak _8_ (proper), Eliza could pass herself off in three months _9_ a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. Af

59、ter that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering, _10_ (leave) Eliza excited and in amazement. Eliza decided to find him the next day.1an2.while3.hiding4.which5.in6.made7educated8.properly9.as10.leaving.教材写作假如你是中学生李华，你对窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)这部电影很感兴趣。根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍一下这部电影。

60、1My Fair Lady被称为“一部完美的音乐剧”，是George Bernard Shaw 写于1912年的著作Pygmalion的改编本；2以一个古希腊的故事为版本，反映了当时的阶级问题；3经典电影之一，主演奥黛丽赫本(Audrey Hepburn)，一个杰出的女演员，在电影界建立了较高的地位；4就情节来说，人们给予很高的评价。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My_Fair_Lady_is_called_“a_perfect_musical”，_which_is_the_adaptation_of_the_play_Pygmalion.

61、_This_brilliant_play_is_based_on_a_Greek_story.The_film_is_classified_into_one_of_classic_films._Audrey_Hepburn,_a_distinguished_actress,_played_a_leading_role_and_set_up_superior_status_in_the_film_industry.In_terms_of_its_plots,_people_made_good_remarks_on_them.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Eliza_Dool

62、ittle_was_an_unrefined,_dirty_flower_girl_with_poor_phonetics_while_Professor_Higgins_was_an_expert_in_phonetics.(要点1)_One_day_they_happened_to_meet_each_other_while_hiding_from_the_rain._Higgins_made_a_bet_with_Colonel_Pickering_that_once_educated_to_speak_properly,_Eliza_could_pass_herself_off_in_three_months_as_a_duchess_at_an_ambassadors_garden_party.(要点2)_After_many_difficulties,_Eliza_learnt_to_speak_and_acted_in_a_noble_way.(要点3)_Before_long_she_had_been_accepted_into_the_highest_ranks_of_society.(要点4)- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网