2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练 第15练 历史与地理 WORD版含解析.docx

1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1No man (set) foot on that remote island so far；its impossible to land there.2The hotel has plenty of rooms (range) from single room to presidential suite.3There are two buildings in this village， larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4The head office of the bank is in Beijing

2、，but it has (branch) all over the world.5Tsinghua University， (found) in 1911，is home to a lot of outstanding figures.6No one knows for sure how the universe came into (exist)7Many of the Chinese peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans during the hardest time.8For security reasons，d

3、o not speed while (drive) in the city over 30 kilometres per hour.9At the foot of the mountain lies a small village a very long history.10The Great Wall is one of the most attractive (wonder) in China.11This trip to the tribe in Africa is unforgettable experience for the students.12Xian is a city wi

4、th abundant cultural relics，some of dated back to thousands of years ago.13Changbaishan is a famous reserve which is home a great diversity of rare plants and animals.14From the distance we could see that a high wall separated his back yard the playing field.15Theyll visit the Eiffel Tower this week

5、end， which Paris is famous in the world.16It is said that the seaside town is very beautiful and comfortable except it is windy.17Opposite is St.Pauls Church， you can hear some lovely and sweet music.话题词汇1border n边界2abundant adj.大量的，丰富的3condition n条件；状况4be located in.坐落在5be rich in.富含6disappear v消失7

6、divide v划分8date back to.追溯到9discovery n发现10consist v由组成能力提升.阅读理解(2019湖北名校联盟质检)Ashley CFord，a New York City writer，recently appealed to her 66,000 Twitter followers，“A cool thing you can do today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue(过期未付的) lunch accounts and pay th

7、em off.”Children from the poorest families get free or reducedprice breakfast and lunch.But some struggle to pay even reduced prices.Some of the IOUs(借据) come from kids who simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date.People around

8、the country have been inspired by Ashley CFord to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can follow kids throughout their school careers.“It really hit home for me，”said Kristina Arwood，who launched a campaign that raised $ 20,000 to pay lunch debts in her region.“I grew up on free and r

9、educedprice lunches，but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids.There were times I wouldnt eat because I didnt have money.”The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the $2.50 for lunch but let their accounts run into th

10、e red.But the response has been mostly positive.“Its unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts，” said Diane PrattHeavner，spokeswoman for the association.Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving.She said，“It was just one idea;

11、 another school might need help with uniforms or tutoring.The point was to do something that helps people in your community.”18Kids with overdue lunch accounts may be those .Awho refuse to bring their lunch money to schoolB whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advanceCwhose family fail

12、 to pay for their meals even at reduced pricesDwho would have the debts follow them throughout their school years19Which of the following statements about the campaign launched by Ashley CFord is RIGHT?AIt could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their meals.BIt received wide suppor

13、t and criticism from some people as well.CIt raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districts.DIt also focused on helping kids with their school uniforms.20What did Kristina mean by saying “It really hit home for me” in Paragraph 4?AShe was rather surprised at what the kids experienced.

14、BShe felt as if she were stricken by the kids sufferings.CShe felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhood.DHer family were suffering because of her donation to the campaign.21What is Ashley CFords real aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids?ATo ensure that the

15、government gets universal free meals for all students.BTo arouse peoples concern about those who need uniforms or tutoring.CTo raise enough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schools.DTo encourage more people to take action to help those in need.语法填空(2019河南新乡一模)These days，modern buildings are e

16、verywhere.But if you want to see 22. life was back in the old days，China still has many beautiful water 23. (town) to visit.CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 24. (it) “the oldest water town in China”The village，which 25. (build) in 108

17、6，is crossed with canals.Taking a boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun,26. (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings，is 900 years old.It was built to look like a big ox.Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the brid

18、ges are legs.Fenghuang in Hunan doesnt look like a bird，27. its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) in Chinese.The town is as beautiful as the 28. (magic) bird.The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 29. postcard.While most water towns are in the south

19、，Shandongs Taierzhuang stands out in the north.The town 30. (be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal.In the town，there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples,31. (make) you think of its past glory.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was a rich couple who was throw

20、ing a big new year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didnt mind paying a lot for it.After purchasing everything they needed，they called a porter to carry everything and

21、 drop it off at their home.The porter who came was of an old age，not very healthylooking.His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods at their home.The old porter quoted just a $20，a price well

22、 below the market rate for delivering goods at couples home in his cart.Yet，the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they b

23、argained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed，two hours passed，but the porter still hadnt delivered their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband，“I always tell you not to t

24、rust such person but you never listen to me.Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day，and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party.I am sure instead of delivering at our home，he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to th

25、e market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”They both left towards the market.On their way，near the market，they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!Paragraph 1：The angry

26、 wife asked him，“Where is that old thief？This is our stuff.” Paragraph 2：Upon hearing this，the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. 答案精析.1. has set2.ranging3. the4.branches5.founded6.existence7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders11.an12which13.to14.from15.for16.when17.where.语篇解读文章介绍了一名纽约作家A

27、shley C.Ford最近在推特上发起帮助午餐欠费的学生缴费的倡议，以及社会各界对此倡议的回应。18C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Children from the poorest families get free or reducedprice breakfast and lunch.But some struggle to pay even reduced prices.”可知，最贫困家庭的孩子可以享受免费或降价的早餐和午餐。但是即便降价了有些家庭还是支付不起。由关键句可知，连降价早午餐都支付不起的家庭可能会欠午餐费。故选C。19B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，(他们所做的)努力遭

28、到了一些人的批评，那些人说有些欠钱的父母付得起2.5$的午餐费却还是让账单出现赤字。但大多数人的态度都是积极的。也就是说这个活动得到了大部分人的支持，但也遭到了一些人的批评，故B项正确。20C句意理解题。由第四段中的“I grew up.because I didnt have money.”可知，这次活动使Kristina Arwood回忆起了自己孩提时也买不起降价餐的经历，说明这次活动引起了她的共鸣。故选C。21D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving.”

29、和最后一句“The point was to do something that helps people in your community.”可知，Ford是想以此来呼吁更多的人去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。.22how考查宾语从句。句意为：但是，如果你想看看过去的生活是怎样的，中国仍然有许多美丽的水乡可以参观。故填how。23towns考查名词的单复数。名词town为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。故填towns。24itself考查反身代词。句意为：江苏周庄村自称“中国最古老的水乡”。这里用反身代词itself，表示“自称”。故填itself。25was built考查时态

30、和语态。根据句中时间状语in 1086可知用一般过去时；非限制性定语从句中，先行词the village与动词build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was built。26filled考查非谓语动词。句意为：洪村，布满湖泊和美丽的徽派风格的建筑，已有900年的历史。短语be filled with在句中作状语，故用过去分词。故填filled。27but考查连词。句意为：湖南的凤凰看起来不像一只鸟，但它的名字的意思是“凤凰”。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。故填but。28magical考查形容词。句意为：小镇像那只神奇的鸟一样美丽。修饰名词bird，用形容词形式。故填magic

31、al。29a考查冠词。句意为：沱江两岸的吊脚楼使该地区看起来就像一张明信片上的风景。名词postcard为单数可数名词，故前面用不定冠词a。故填a。30is考查时态。句意为：该镇位于京杭大运河岸边。陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。31making考查非谓语动词。句意为：在小镇上，有古老的桥梁，运河和寺庙，让你想起它过去的辉煌。这里用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。.参考范文The angry wife asked him，“Where is that old thief？This is our stuff.”The porter replied，“Madam，please cal

32、m down.That poor old man was sick since last month.He wasnt able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.He was on the way to deliver your stuff，but he，who was hungry and sick，couldnt gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon.He fell down and he handed me $15.His la

33、st words were，I have taken an advance for this delivery，you take this and please deliver it to this address.”Upon hearing this，the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.“He was hungry，he was poor，but he was an honest man，” the husband said.The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husbands decision.She had no courage to look her husband in the eyes.Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class.Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status.Its always a good deed to give the one who deserves.