中考英语复习 英语之时态讲解与练习（无答案）.docx

1、初中英语之时态一：一般现在时1：概念：经常；反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的某种状况。2：时间状语： 3：基本结构：（be型；行为动词型）she is a beautiful girl. My mother often does some washing .肯： 主+be+其他 主语+行为动词+其它 否： 疑： 4：适用情况：a：一般的情况；性质；状态. eg：他们居住在同一栋建筑里. b:经常习惯发生的事情。 eg：他每天工作8个小时。 c：表示按计划日程表确定的事情。 eg：会议在下午2点开始。 d：客观真理事实。 eg：太阳东升西落。 e：时间；条件，让步状语从句中，主将从现。 eg：如果

2、我有时间，我将去帮助你们 二：一般过去时1：概念：表示过去发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2：时间状语： 3：基本结构：（be型；行为动词型）she was good at Chinese at the age of five My brother went to school yesterday.肯： 主+be（过去式）+其他 主语+行为动词（过去式）+其他 否： 疑： 4：适用情况：a：纯粹过去的事情。eg;邓和宁昨天在一起打羽毛球。 b：过去经常习惯发生的事情。eg：当我们是孩子的时候我们经常一起爬山 三：一般将来时1：概念： 将来时间要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，

3、计划或准备做某事2：时间状语： 3：基本结构： （be+ going to do ；will/shall+ do）Im going to fly a kite this afternoon I will go to the theater tonight肯： 主+be going to+其他 主语+will+动词原形+其他 否： 疑： 4：适用情况：a：be to do sth. 可表按计划安排将要发生的动作。 eg：这些书将要出版了. b: be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事，后常与when连用。 eg：我将准备说话的时候你打断了我 c：有些动词，如：arrive, be

4、 close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用一般进行时表将来。（位移动词表将来/现在进行时表将来） eg：邓康乐的妈妈下周将来看望他。 四：现在进行时1：概念：现在进行时表示此时此刻或当前这一段时间正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。2：时间状语： 3：基本结构： （be+doing）he is teaching at a night school these days 。肯： 主+be+ doing+其他 否： 疑： 4：适用情况：a: 说话时正在发生。 eg：当

5、我们聊天时，露老师正在敲门。 b: 现阶段正在发生。 eg：这些天宁泽霖在和同学打篮球。 c：与always；continually；constantly；never连用表达情感。 eg：邓康乐总是忘记重要的语法知识点。 五：过去进行时1：概念：过去进行时表示过去某时或某段时间正在发生的动作，常与从句等特定的过去时间连用。2：时间状语： 3：基本结构： （be（过去式）+doing）Hewas cookingat six last night.肯： 主+be（过去式）+ doing+其他 否： 疑： 4：适用情况：a: 过去某一时间点正在进行。 邓康乐昨天这个时间正在听音乐。 b：过去某一时间

6、段正在进行。宁泽霖昨天整个早上都在做作业。 c：时间状语从句中，延续时间较长用过去进行时。 当我进入教室时，邓和宁正坐在座位上。 六：现在完成时1：概念： 1. 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响和结果2.现在完成时还可表示过去已经开始，持续到现在或将来 的动作或状态.2：时间状语： 3：基本结构：（have/has+done/been）I have taught English for five years肯： 主+ have/has+done +其他 否： 疑： 4：适用情况：a: 过去的动作对现在有影响 eg：我花完了我所有的钱。 b：表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作 e

7、g：Mary 已经病了三天了 c：this/it is the first/second time+ that从句 eg：这是我第一次来北京。 d：this/that is the +形容词最高级+that 从句 eg: 邓康乐是我见过的最帅气的男生 e: 现在完成时或一般现在时+since 从句 eg：自从六年前宁泽霖就开始学英语了。 七：过去完成时1：概念：过去完成时常用在主句是一般过去时，从句的动作比主句更前发生的宾语从句中，表“过去的过去”。2：时间状语： 3：基本结构：（had+done/been）I heard he had lived there for five years.肯

8、： 主+ had+done +其他 否： 疑： 4：适用情况：（过去的过去）eg：到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？ eg：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了 课堂练习+家庭作业.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。（15分）1. allow _2. fly _3.push _4. do _5. watch _6. build _7.circle_8. carry_9. have _10. wash _11. guess _12. go _13. pause _14. own _15. notice _16. receive _17. rush _18. search _19. train _20

9、. cook _21. press _22. enjoy _23. dive _24. choose _25. fix _26. mention _27. lie _28. miss _29. play _30. reach _II. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。（15分）1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride _6. begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _10. sweep _11. stop _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _17. explore _1

10、8. drop _19. clean _20. produce _21. offer _22. laugh _23. pay _24. die _25. send _26. shoot _27. set _28. warn _29. trap _30. get _III. 选择。（60分）1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. t

11、rys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dance4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receiv

12、e D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do 7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes 8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. give

13、s 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes 10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois 11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is w

14、atching 12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak 14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the

15、 old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play da

16、ncing D. play dance 18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting 20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writi

17、ng B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes 21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going 22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent 23. You _ about the future now, _ yo

18、u ? A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arent C. dont think do D. arent thinking are 24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayedworried B. staied worried C. stayedworr

19、yed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticedcried D. noticed cryed 27. We _the floor and _ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned 28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ wi

20、th joy. A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _. A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did

21、 D. Did go did 31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped 32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote

22、B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write 34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talks A. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave 35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn

23、t hear 36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.” A. Arewere making B. Werewere making C. Aremade D. Were made 37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday

24、. He often kept us _. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was opening B. w

25、as learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open 41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming 42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched fini

26、shed D. was watching was finishing 43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making 44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt go C. was teaching went D. taugh

27、t went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D.

28、 was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is worki

29、ng51. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shoppi

30、ng tomorrow afternoon ? A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?

31、 A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learn C. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything. A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. come

32、swill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday. A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill beIV. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（20分）1. Uncle Wang usually _ (go) to work by bike.2. Be quiet ! The patient _ (sleep).3. They can _ (not afford) to buy the ticket to th

33、e concert.4. Look, a number of Young Pioneers _(plant) trees over there.5. Emily often _ (help) her mother _ (wash) clothes on Sunday.6. How many books _ the library _ (have) ?7. Who _ (want) to give me a hand ?8. Listen ! Somebody _ (play) the piano.9. _ (not be) afraid, I _ (show) you how to reach

34、 the station.10. Mr. King is a teacher. He _ (teach) computer science in a school.11. What _ you _ (do) the day after tomorrow ?12. Shall we _ (make) a plan for the picnic ?13. There _ (be) an important meeting in two days.14. Ben usually _ (fly) kites with us on Sundays. Next Sunday he _(meet) us i

35、n the park to fly kites with us together. Now he _(make) a kite with his father at home.15. Jessie _(be) good at dancing, but she _(not do) well in drawing.16. Dean _ (have) many watches, one of them _ (be) made in Sweden.17. Jack says he _(not be) free until tomorrow.18. Both of us _(spend) our hol

36、iday in Beijing next year.19. The boys _(play) chess now. _(not disturb) them.20. How _the tree _ (look) when they finish decorating it ?V. 按括号内的要求改写句子。（20分）1. Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句）_.2. Bruce often writes letters in English. （用now改写句子）_.3. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a d

37、igital camera. （对划线部分提问）_.4. They are surfing. （对划线部分提问）_.5. Aunt Lis son has ten toy bears. （对划线部分提问）_.6. My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. （用often改写句子）_.7. enough, there, not, else, for, will, space, anybody, be （连词成句）_.8. His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答

38、）_.9. Sam will visit Brazil next week. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）_.10. My sister does well in math. （变成否定句）_.11. Im going to the Palace Museum with my family next Thursday. （对划线部分提问）_.12. There is only one knife on the desk. （对划线部分提问）_.13. I like being a nurse for the old. （变成一般疑问句）_.14. She has to look after her sick sister. （变成否定句）_.15. Must I train all these animals ? （否定回答）_.