2012高考英语二轮专题辅导与测试之语法第二部分 专题一 第三讲 形容词与副词.ppt

1、1.形容词、副词辨析是近五年高考的热点。2对于形容词、副词比较等级的考查仍然是近五年高考的重点，但对此点的考查具有“淡化语法，注重深层语义”的特点。3形容词作状语也是高考常考点之一。讲高频考点提综合能力练专题语法返回返回1.所提供的四个形容词或副词是在意义或用法上相近或拼写形式上相似的易混、易错单词。这类题目难度较大，学生要对单词所适用的语境、单词的准确含义有比较清晰的了解。2做这类题目时只靠考场上的发挥是远远不够的，要在平时的学习中加强对单词、短语的记忆和辨析，做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析，从而作出最佳选择。返回 链高考2011江西The house was too e

2、xpensive and too big.Besides,Id grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。链高考2010陕西Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病。返回 链高考2010山东Mothers holding jobs outside

3、 the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。链高考2010辽宁Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile,Harry started to prepare lunch.Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。返回1The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one.(2011天津高考)ABesi

4、desBOtherwiseCInstead DStill返回解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二手车以代之。C项表示“代替”，符合句意。答案：C返回2She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.(2011江西高考)Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular返回解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about.“对太挑剔(讲究)”，符合句意。special特殊的；respons

5、ible有责任的；unusual不同寻常的。答案：D返回3My schedule is very _ right now,but Ill try to fit you in.(2011浙江高考)Atight Bshort Cregular Dflexible返回解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语意“我的安排很紧”可知，tight表示“紧的”，符合语境。short表示“短的”；regular表示“有规律的”；flexible表示“灵活的”。答案：A返回4Nowadays,there is a _ increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly

6、 encouraged to develop their talents.(2011福建高考)Asharp BslightCnatural Dmodest返回解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp“急剧的”，符合题意。slight轻微的；natural 自然的；modest 谦虚的，中等的。答案：A返回1.A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size,length,height等)ofB4A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句返回 链高考2009辽宁Peters

7、 jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。The money he earns is three times that of hers.He earns twice more than her.他的收入是她的三倍。返回1The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.(2011陕西高考)Aas three times big as

8、Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as 返回解析：考查倍数表达法。英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：.timesas adj./adv.(原级)as.;.timesadj./adv.(比较级)than.;.timesthe length/width/.of.。故B项符合。答案：B返回2According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.(2011豫南四校高三调研)Athan

9、 Bsuch Cso Das返回解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。twice as.as表示“是的两倍”。答案：D返回3It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its _ Earth,and hopefully it can support human life.(2011太原市部分重点中学检测)Aalmost three times the size of Bthree times the size than Cthree times almost as larg

10、e than Dalmost three times as larger as返回解析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：A is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofB；A is倍数bigger/larger/.thanB；A is倍数as big/large/.asB。故A项的表达正确。答案：A返回1.平级比较。用as.as,not as/so.as,the same as,such.as引导。Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is)Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is)Henry is s

11、uch a good worker as Peter(is)Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。返回 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。he work is not as difficult as you imagine.这工作不是你想象的那么难。返回 2“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，越”。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，犯的错

12、误就越少。3the比较级of the two名词，表示“两个中较的”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。返回4“否定式谓语比较级”有最高级的含义。Your story is perfect;Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?No.It couldnt have been worse.你对他会议上说的满意吗？不，不能再差了。返回1Ho

13、w was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had_one before.(2011四川高考)Aa pleasant Ba more pleasant Ca most pleasant Dthe most pleasant返回解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。如：He couldnt have done better.他做得再好不过了。句意：“你最近的四川之行怎么样？”“这是我所有旅行中愉快的一次。”故选B。答案：B返回2Youve got a stomachache?But we ate at the same pl

14、ace.How come my stomach is fine?You have an iron stomach!Mine isnt _ strong.(2011河南质量调研)Aas Bsuch Cmuch Denough返回解析：考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so形容词as”结构，表示前者不如后者因此空处填as。可把题干还原为：Mine isnt as/so strong as yours.。答案：A返回3Who would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?If I had to choose

15、,David would be _choice.(2011沈阳六校3月诊断)Agood Bthe better Ca better Dthe best返回解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the better。答案：B返回4Though Alice is busy,music has always been _ her work.(2011江西七校联考)Aas much a part of her life asBas a part of her life much asCas much as a part of her lifeDso much a

16、 part of her life as返回解析：句意：尽管艾丽斯很忙，但音乐和工作一样，是她生活的一部分。结构“A is as much.as B”，表示“A和B一样都”，故A项正确。答案：A返回5Look!How much _ Alice looks wearing her new show dress！(2011山西太原模拟)AwellBgoodCbetterDbest返回解析：考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C项。答案：C返回 链高考2008北京After a long journey,the three of them g

17、ot back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。返回1_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽高考)AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic返回解析：考查形容词的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”

18、可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。答案：D返回2_，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely.(2011江西七校高三联考)ATiredly and sadlyBTired and sad CTired and sadly DTiredly and sad返回解析：考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又累又伤心，这个司机看着广阔的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此处主语为the driver，此处用形容词作伴随状语用来描述主语的状态。答案：B返回3Thinking that h

19、er daughter was doing homework,the mother left the room,_.(2011青岛市第二次模拟)Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently返回解析：quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。答案：B返回1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way ea

20、sily enough to the postoffice.虽然她对波士顿不熟，但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。返回2can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；越越好”。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be too careful in the street.我在街上正独自骑行，突然一辆轿车切进来把我撞倒了。在大街上你再小心也不为过。返回3though副词，表示语义的转折，意为“然而”，常放在句子末尾

21、。链高考2010浙江Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,though?在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险了吗？返回1We only had$100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.(2010辽宁高考)Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhere Cenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough返回解析：考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修

22、饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。nowhere near为副词，意为“差得远，远不及”。句意：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据语意选A项。答案：A返回2Have you got accustomed to your new job?Well,yes.Its not as good as I expected,_.(2011江西七校联考)AthoughBbutCtooDeither返回解析：句意：“你适应新工作了吗？”“是的，但是没有我预料中的好。”根据语境可知，此处应用副词though“(尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱)不过，可是，然而”。答案：A返回3Tim

23、e is pressing.You cannot start your task _ soon.(2011皖南八校第三次联考)Atoo Bvery Cso Das返回解析：考查副词辨析。cannot.too.意为“再也不为过”。答案：A返回1.以a开头的形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。此类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其他副词修饰。如：The fish is alive./He is a great man alive.2下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼热情的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。返回返回