中考英语情态动词专题练习（含解析）.docx

1、 中考英语-情态动词专题练习（含解析）一、单选题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour. A.must finishB.will finishC.must be finishedD.wont finish2. How nice the building is! What is it for?It_ a hotel. But Im not sure. A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be3. May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum? No, you . You have a

2、lready used it to play for two hours. A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.wont4.Is John coming by train?He should, but henot. He likes driving his car, but Im not quite sure. A.mustB.canC.mayD.need5.一I hear you have a home robot一Yes，its amazing. It do all my housework A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.can6.- May I bor

3、row your books?- Yes,you_. A.mayB.canC.mustD.need7. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you . A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. Shes the only kid at the picnic. A.mustB.canC.needD.cant9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” Yo

4、u _ smoke here. Its dangerous. A.mustntB.ought not toC.needntD.dont have to10. Can you stay here for the party? Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting. A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt11. Must I return the book this morning? No, you _. But you _ return it before supper. A.neednt; mustB.mustnt; canC.m

5、ustnt; mayD.cant; need12._ you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?Thats very nice of you, but I have other plans. A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.Must13.You_ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.have to14. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to

6、 her._ is totally different from this one. A.mustnt; HerB.cant; HerC.cant; HersD.may; Hers15.Living in the country side _ fun, because the nature there is so beautiful. A.cant be B.may beC.must beD./16. I saw Mr. Green at school this morning. No, it _ him. He flew to Canada last week. A.can beB.must

7、 beC.cant be17.We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.Lets hand out notices. Or we _ put up signs. A.couldB.have toC.must18. Must I clean the room now, Mr. White?No, you . A.shouldntB.needntC.wouldntD.cant19. I take the PE test, Mr Zhang? Yes, you must. A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must20.Why _

8、 we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment. A.mustB.canC.may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago. A.may beB.must beC.cant beD.wont be22.She said I should see a doctor. A.couldB.mustC.ought to23.

9、- I dont care what my teachers think.- Well, you . A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might24.The text is available online so you _ have a copy of it now. A.cantB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt25.Can your sister _ volleyball?Yse,she can. But she _ play it very well. A.playing； cantB.playing； canC.play； cantD.play； c

10、an26.The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt27. _ we clean the classroom immediately? No, you _. You _ clean it after school. A.Must; neednt; canB.Need; mustnt; mayC.Must; mustnt; canD.Shall; cant; may28.Can I walk across the road now, mum? No, yo

11、u_. You have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt29.Ann can _ Chinese songs very well A.singB.singsC.singing二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。My mother is ill. I _stay at home to look after her. 31.用情态动词填空。 May I move the books on your desk? No, you _. 32.用情态动词填空。I _get the ticket

12、if I wanted to. 33.用情态动词填空。Mr. Green left for Beijing yesterday. He _be at home. 34.用情态动词填空。_you like to watch the football match with us? 35.用情态动词填空。 Must we hand in the exercise-books today? No, you _. 36.Can you _ (help) me? 37.用情态动词填空。You _hurry. There is still half an hour before the train leav

13、es. 38.I cant _(identify) who is the real King. They look the same. 39.Can you _ (take) these books to Miss Li? 答案解析部分一、单选题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour. A.must finishB.will finishC.must be finishedD.wont finish【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：快点！你的作业必须在一个小时内完成。根据主语和动词之间存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的结

14、构是：情态动词+be+done.结合句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词的使用，掌握基本词义，根据句意判断选项。2. How nice the building is! What is it for?It_ a hotel. But Im not sure. A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。A. must be一定是； B. have to be 不得不； C. may be也许是；D. can be可能是。根据But Im not su

15、re可知，这里表示的可能性小；can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。3. May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum? No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours. A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.wont【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我可以用一会儿你的手机吗？不，你不能。你已经用它玩了两个小时了。A. shouldnt不应该；B. neednt不必；C. mustnt（表示禁止）一定不、必须不；D. wont不会。根

16、据No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours.可知，这里的意思是不可以玩手机，因为已经玩了两个小时了，语气比较强烈，所以用mustnt表示禁止，故答案选C。【点评】本题主要考查情态动词。注意一般回答may的问句的否定用语mustnt较多。4.Is John coming by train?He should, but henot. He likes driving his car, but Im not quite sure. A.mustB.canC.mayD.need【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】must

17、必须，一定；can能，能够；may可以，可能；need需要。句意：约翰要乘火车来吗？他应该是，但是也可能不。他喜欢开车，但是我不太确定。在表示可能时，can多表示客观能力上的能或者不能，may多表示推测语气，结合语境可知选C。【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。5.一I hear you have a home robot一Yes，its amazing. It do all my housework A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.can【答案】D 【考点

18、】情态动词 【解析】【分析】must 必须，should 应该，could 可能，can 能，会。根据句意“我听说你有一台家庭机器人。是的，太神奇了，它能做我所有的家务。”可知选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。6.- May I borrow your books?- Yes,you_. A.mayB.canC.mustD.need【答案】B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以借你的书吗？可以。may 构成的表示请求的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can.故选B。【点评】考查情态动词。7. I cant stop playing computer games. For your hea

19、lth and study, my boy, I am afraid you . A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to【答案】D 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我情不自禁地想玩电脑游戏。为了你的健康和学习，儿子，我恐怕你不得不戒了。根据For your health and study为了学习和健康，可知电脑游戏要戒掉，用have to，不得不，表示客观上的需求，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词，注意理解题意。8.This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. Shes the only kid at the picnic. A.mustB.canC.nee

20、dD.cant【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】must必须，一定；can能，可能；need需要；cant不能。句意：这个玩具米老鼠一定是艾米的。她是野餐中唯一的孩子。结合语境可知选A。【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous. A.mustntB.ought not toC.needntD.dont have to【答

21、案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：看那个标语。上面写道：“禁止吸烟”！你绝对不能在这里吸烟。这很危险。Mustnt表达“禁止，绝对不能”；B不应该C和D不必；故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。10. Can you stay here for the party? Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting. A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你能留在这参加聚会吗？对不起，我不能，我不得不去参加一个重要的会议。A. cant不能；B. mustnt禁止；C. neednt

22、不必；D. shouldnt不应该。问句是以Can开头的一般疑问句，答语要用can/cant来回答，根据“I have to go to a meeting.”判断，答案是否定的，故答案为A。【点评】考查情态动词。11. Must I return the book this morning? No, you _. But you _ return it before supper. A.neednt; mustB.mustnt; canC.mustnt; mayD.cant; need【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意: -今天上午我必须归还这本吗？-不, 你不必, 但是你必

23、须在晚饭之前归还。A. neednt不必; must必须; B. mustnt不可以; can可以; C. mustnt不可以; may可以; D. cant 不能; need需要。根据题意, 故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。12._ you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?Thats very nice of you, but I have other plans. A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.Must【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你今晚能和我一起出去吃饭吗，劳拉？你真是太好了，但我还有其他的计划。A. Sho

24、uld应该；B. Need需要；C. Can可以；D. Must必须。结合句意在这里用can表示请求，故答案为C。【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及Should； Need； Can； Must四个词的词义和用法13.You_ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.have to【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你现在不必还书。如果你愿意的话，可以留到下星期。A. must“必须”； B. mustnt“一定不要”，表示绝对禁止；C. neednt

25、“不需要”；D. have to“必须，不得不”。结合句意可知用neednt 表示不需要。故选C。【点评】考查情态动词。14. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her._ is totally different from this one. A.mustnt; HerB.cant; HerC.cant; HersD.may; Hers【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道这款智能手机是否是玛丽的。这不属于她。她的_是从一个完全不同的。can表示委婉语气，根据汉语意思，故选C。【点评】考查情态动词

26、和人身代词。15.Living in the country side _ fun, because the nature there is so beautiful. A.cant be B.may beC.must beD./【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】英语中有些情态动词，通过使用不同的时态形式，可以表示“推测”的含义。1. 情态动词 + 动词原形：must + 动词原形，表示对现在的事实进行非常有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句。如：There must be something wrong. 一定是出了什么差错。may / might / can / could + 动词原

27、形，表示对现在、未来事情发生的可能性的推测。此时， might, could 不表示过去，只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下， may, might 用于肯定句中； can, could 用于否定句、疑问句中。根据语境可知在农村居住肯定很有趣，因为那里的环境非常美，表示肯定，故选C。【点评】关于表示推测的情态动词后面所接动词形式，有下列三种情况：若对此刻正在发生的事，接“be +现在分词”；若对现在或未来情况的推测，接动词原形；若对过去情况的推测，接“have +过去分词”。16. I saw Mr. Green at school this morning. No, it _ him.

28、 He flew to Canada last week. A.can beB.must beC.cant be【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】can be 可能是；must be一定是；cant be不可能是；mustnt be禁止，不许。句意：今天上午我在学校看见格林先生了。不，不可能是他。上周他飞去加拿大了。故选C。17.We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.Lets hand out notices. Or we _ put up signs. A.couldB.have toC.must【答案】B 【考点

29、】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要告诉人们清洁城市公园。让我们发通知，或者贴传单。could一般用于虚拟语气，must语气过于强烈。have to是不得不，表示客观需要去做某事。想要让人们清洁公园，发传单是不得不去做的，故选。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的动词。18. Must I clean the room now, Mr. White?No, you . A.shouldntB.needntC.wouldntD.cant【答案】B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生，我必须现在打扫房间吗？-不，没有必要。A. shouldnt “不应该”；B. nee

30、dnt “不必”；C. wouldnt “不会”；D. cant“不能”。一般疑问句“Must？”的肯定答语为Yes, must. 否定答语为No, neednt. 故答案为B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shouldnt，neednt，wouldnt，cant的含义和用法。19. I take the PE test, Mr Zhang? Yes, you must. A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must【答案】D 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：-张先生，我必须参加体育测试吗？-是的，你必须。此题考查情态动词，A.能，可以；B.将要；C.应该；D.必须。根据句意，应

31、选D。【点评】考查情态动词。20.Why _ we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment. A.mustB.canC.may【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们为什么必须要关闭那家化工厂？因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表允许或有能力；may可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。能在语境中熟练运用情态动词。21.Is Mr. Smith in hi

32、s office now?No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago. A.may beB.must beC.cant beD.wont be【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：- Mr.Smith现在在办公室吗？-不，他不可能在那儿。A.may be 也许在；B.must be一定在；C.cant be不可能在；D. wont be将不在。据Isaw him in the library a minute ago.，故选C。22.She said I should see a doctor. A.couldB.mus

33、tC.ought to【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：她说我应该去看医生。划线部分should=ought to译为“应该”，A.能，可以； B.必须。故选C。【点评】考查情态动词词义。23.- I dont care what my teachers think.- Well, you . A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】could: 表can的过去,表过去的能力或表请求(婉转语气)还表示猜测:可能是.。would ：表will的过去， 表意愿,乐意做某事。should: 表shall的过去,搭配第一

34、人称，表婉转的语气: 应该做.。might:may的过去,表猜测:可能是，或表许可(婉转语气)。句意：我才不关心我的老师是怎么想。另一人回答：呃，你应该在乎的。you could 你可以去的，you would 你会的，you should 你应该要的，you might 你或许会。故选C。【点评】情态动词的考查。24.The text is available online so you _ have a copy of it now. A.cantB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：本文在网上可以找到，所以你现在不需要复印

35、了。A. cant不可能；B. shouldnt不应该；C. neednt不必、不需要；D. mustnt一定不。结合上文available online可知，应该是“不必”复印了，故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的否定意义和用法。25.Can your sister _ volleyball?Yse,she can. But she _ play it very well. A.playing； cantB.playing； canC.play； cantD.play； can【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】你姐姐会打排球吗？是的，她会。但是她打得不好。Can后跟

36、动词原形；but表示转折，故在本题中but引导的应是否定句。故选C。26.The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人现在感觉好多了，因此你没有必要叫医生。A. cant不能；B. mustnt 不准；C. neednt 不必；D. shouldnt不应该。根据句意及语境此题应选C。27. _ we clean the classroom immediately? No, you _. You _

37、 clean it after school. A.Must; neednt; canB.Need; mustnt; mayC.Must; mustnt; canD.Shall; cant; may【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在需要立刻打扫教师吗？不，不需要，你们可以下午打扫。must表示语气强烈，can和need语气委婉根据汉语意思，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。28.Can I walk across the road now, mum? No, you_. You have to wait until the light turns green. A.cou

38、ldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】couldnt不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必。句意：妈妈，现在我可以横穿马路吗？不，你千万不要。你必须等到绿灯亮时。结合语境可知选C。【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。29.Ann can _ Chinese songs very well A.singB.singsC.singing【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分

39、析】句意：Ann可以唱中文歌唱得很好。“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词的用法。二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。My mother is ill. I _stay at home to look after her. 【答案】have to 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照顾她。have to不得不，必须。【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。31.用情态动词填空。 May I move the books on your desk? No, you _. 【答案】mustnt 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以搬动你桌子

40、上的书吗？不，你一定不要。mustnt表示禁止。【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。32.用情态动词填空。I _get the ticket if I wanted to. 【答案】could 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我想要的话我可以买到票。根据wanted可知用一般过去式，表示能够用could。【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。33.用情态动词填空。Mr. Green left for Beijing yesterday. He _be at home. 【答案】cant 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生昨天去北京了，他不可能在家。cant不可能。【点评】考查情

41、态动词表猜测。34.用情态动词填空。_you like to watch the football match with us? 【答案】Would 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你要跟我们一起去看足球赛吗？would like to do sth想要做某事。故填Would。【点评】考查固定搭配。35.用情态动词填空。 Must we hand in the exercise-books today? No, you _. 【答案】neednt 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们今天必须交作业本吗？不，你们不必。对于must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用nee

42、dnt。故填neednt。【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。36.Can you _ (help) me? 【答案】help 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮助我吗？help帮助，是一个动词。本句中can是情态动词，后面应该跟动词的原形。故填help。【点评】考查情态动词的应用。37.用情态动词填空。You _hurry. There is still half an hour before the train leaves. 【答案】neednt 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你不必慌张。在火车离开前还有半个小时。neednt不必。【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。38.I cant _(identify) who is the real King. They look the same. 【答案】identify 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能辨认出谁是真正的国王。他们看起来一样。情态动词后接动词原形，故填identify。【点评】考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。39.Can you _ (take) these books to Miss Li? 【答案】take 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以把这些书带给李小姐吗？情态动词can后面加动词原形，故take用原形。【点评】考查情态动词的用法。